CN111764971A

CN111764971A - Agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation integrated machine and power generation method

Info

Publication number: CN111764971A
Application number: CN202010666001.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱其江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-12
Filing date: 2020-07-12
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-12
Also published as: CN111764971B

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation integrated machine and a power generation method, and belongs to the technical field of biomass power generation equipment. An agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation integrated machine comprises a base, wherein a supporting plate is arranged above the base, supporting legs are fixed to four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate, the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the top of the base, a first shell is arranged above the supporting plate, stand columns are fixed to four corners of the bottom of the first shell, the bottoms of the stand columns are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate, a crushing device is installed at the top of the first shell, and four inclined partition plates are arranged inside the first shell in a staggered mode; the invention can dry the crushed straw materials, thereby improving the subsequent combustion effect, and leading the burnt ashes to smoothly pass through the material holding screen plate, thereby being convenient for discharging the ashes.

Description

Agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation integrated machine and power generation method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass power generation equipment, in particular to an agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation integrated machine and a power generation method.

Background

The biomass power generation is power generation by using biomass energy of biomass, is one of renewable energy power generation, and comprises direct combustion power generation of agricultural and forestry waste, gasification power generation of agricultural and forestry waste, waste incineration power generation, landfill gas power generation and methane power generation. World biomass power generation originated in the 70 th 20 th century, and when global oil crisis had broken out, danish began to actively develop clean renewable energy and vigorously pursue biomass power generation such as straw. Since 1990, biomass power generation has begun to grow vigorously in many countries in europe and america.

At present the straw of generally using carries out biomass power generation, so need use agricultural waste to handle power generation facility, present agricultural waste handles power generation facility and generally only smashes the straw, then carries the burning in the burning furnace with the straw after smashing, does not possess the function of drying to the straw after smashing, so when straw humidity is great, combustion effect can be relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the agricultural waste treatment power generation equipment does not have the function of drying crushed straws, so that the combustion effect is poor when the humidity of the straws is high, and provides an agricultural organic biological waste treatment power generation all-in-one machine and a power generation method.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation integrated machine comprises a base, wherein a supporting plate is arranged above the base, supporting legs are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate, the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the top of the base, a first shell is arranged above the supporting plate, stand columns are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the first shell, the bottoms of the stand columns are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate, a crushing device is installed at the top of the first shell, four inclined partition plates are staggered inside the first shell, one side wall of each inclined partition plate is slidably connected with one inner wall adjacent to the first shell, two electric heating blocks are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the first shell, transverse plates are fixed on two side walls of the first shell, a supporting table is fixed at the top of each transverse plate, and a servo motor is fixed at the top of the supporting table, servo motor's output shaft all is fixed with the cam, three hornblocks have all been laminated to the bottom of slope baffle, a lateral wall of three hornblocks all is fixed with the horizontal pole, the one end of horizontal pole all slides and passes a lateral wall that first casing is adjacent, the both sides of first casing all are provided with the riser, the one end of horizontal pole all with a lateral wall fixed connection of adjacent riser, the outside of horizontal pole all overlaps and is equipped with the spring, the both ends of spring respectively with a lateral wall of riser and a lateral wall fixed connection of first casing, the cam is laminated with a lateral wall of adjacent riser.

Preferably, the bottom end of the first shell is provided with a discharge pipe in a communicated manner, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a feeding device, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the feeding device, one side of the first shell is provided with a second shell, four corners of the bottom of the second shell are respectively fixed with a supporting column, the bottoms of the supporting columns are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the base, one end of the feeding device is communicated with the second shell, the inside of the second shell is slidably connected with a material containing net plate, a water tank is fixed inside the second shell, a combustion chamber is formed between the water tank and the material containing net plate, a firing gun is fixed on one side wall of the second shell, a firing end of the firing gun penetrates through one side wall of the second shell and is arranged in the combustion chamber, an air blower is fixed on one side wall of the second shell, and an air blowing pipe is fixed on an air outlet, one end of the blast pipe penetrates through one side wall of the second shell, another side wall of the second shell is installed and communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe, the top of the second shell is fixedly provided with a water storage box, one end of the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the water storage box, the top of the water tank is installed and communicated with a water injection pipe, the top end of the water injection pipe penetrates through the top of the second shell and is connected with a pipe cover through threads, the top of the water tank is installed and communicated with a steam pipe, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a turbine generator, one end of the steam pipe penetrates through the top of the second shell and is communicated with the turbine generator, the bottom of the second shell is installed and communicated with an ash exhaust pipe, a valve is installed on the ash exhaust pipe, stepping motors are symmetrically arranged below the second shell, output shafts of the stepping motors are all fixed with discs, and the surfaces of the discs are all rotationally connected, the top of connecting rod all is connected with the connecting plate through the round pin axle rotation, the top of connecting plate all is fixed with the slide bar symmetrically, the top of slide bar all slides and passes the bottom inner wall of second casing and hold the bottom fixed connection of otter board with the material.

Preferably, the reducing mechanism includes the box, box and first casing intercommunication, the inside symmetry of box is provided with crushing roller, crushing roller's both ends all rotate with a lateral wall that the box is adjacent respectively through the bearing and are connected, crushing roller's one end all runs through a lateral wall of box and overlaps and establish and be fixed with the gear, two gear engagement connects, a lateral wall of box is fixed with gear motor, gear motor's output shaft and one of them one end fixed connection who smashes the roller.

Preferably, a side wall of the inclined partition plate is fixed with a T-shaped sliding block, two T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in two side walls of the first shell, and the T-shaped sliding blocks are connected in the corresponding T-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, two through holes are formed in two side walls of the first shell, and the cross rod penetrates through the corresponding through holes.

Preferably, material feeding unit includes the conveying pipe, the bottom of conveying pipe and the top fixed connection of backup pad, the inside of conveying pipe is provided with the auger, a lateral wall of conveying pipe is fixed with driving motor, the one end of auger run through a lateral wall of conveying pipe and with driving motor's output shaft fixed connection, and the one end of auger is passed through the bearing and is connected with a lateral wall rotation of conveying pipe, the one end and the second casing intercommunication of conveying pipe.

Preferably, both sides wall that the material held the otter board all is fixed with the stopper, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of second casing, stopper sliding connection is in corresponding spacing inslot respectively.

Preferably, four sliding holes are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the second shell, and the sliding rods respectively penetrate through the corresponding sliding holes.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the first shell and the second shell are funnel-shaped.

A power generation method of an agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation integrated machine comprises the following steps:

s1, conveying the straws into a smashing device by using a belt conveyor, starting a speed reducing motor, driving one smashing roller to rotate by the speed reducing motor, and under the action of two gears, rotating the other smashing roller together, wherein the rotating directions of the two smashing rollers are opposite, so that the straws can be smashed;

s2: the crushed straw falls into the first shell, so that the electric heating block works, the temperature in the first shell can be raised by the electric heating block, the servo motor is started, the servo motor can drive the cam to rotate, and under the action of the spring, the cam can make the vertical plate reciprocate left and right in the horizontal direction when rotating, so that the triangular block can be driven to reciprocate left and right in the horizontal direction, when moving towards the inner side, the triangular block can drive the corresponding inclined partition plate to move upwards, and when moving towards the outer side, the triangular block can drive the corresponding inclined partition plate to move downwards, so that the inclined partition plates can shake upwards and downwards, the crushed straw can smoothly fall off from the four inclined partition plates in sequence, and the crushed straw can be dried;

s3: the dried straw materials fall into the feeding device, the driving motor is started, the auger is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the straw materials can be conveyed into the combustion chamber in the second shell, the straw materials are ignited by the ignition gun, air is conveyed into the combustion chamber by the air blower, a combustion-supporting effect can be achieved, smoke generated by straw combustion can enter water in the water storage box through the smoke exhaust pipe, and therefore harmful gases and dust in the smoke can be adsorbed, and pollution to the environment can be reduced;

s4: the straw combustion can heat water in the water tank to boil the water in the water tank, so that steam can be generated, and the steam is conveyed to the steam turbine generator through the steam pipe, so that the steam turbine generator can be driven to generate electricity;

s5: the ashes that produce after the straw burning, partly can be detained on the material holds the otter board, start step motor, step motor can drive the disc and rotate, and the disc can drive the connecting rod motion, and the connecting rod can drive corresponding connecting plate and be reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and the connecting plate can drive the slide bar and be reciprocating motion from top to bottom to can drive the material and hold the otter board shake from top to bottom, so can hold the ashes of detaining on the material holds the otter board and shake off down, thereby be convenient for discharge ashes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation integrated machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this agricultural organic biological waste handles electricity generation all-in-one, through set up the electrical heating piece in first casing, can rise the temperature in the first casing, through setting up diaphragm, brace table, servo motor, cam, triangle piece, horizontal pole, riser and spring, can realize shaking from top to bottom of four crisscross slope baffles that set up to the straw material after smashing can be smooth follow four slope baffles in proper order and slide down, can play better stoving effect like this, thereby can improve subsequent combustion effect.

2. This organic biological waste material of agricultural handles electricity generation all-in-one through setting up step motor, disc, connecting rod, connecting plate and slide bar, can realize that the material holds the shake from top to bottom of otter board to can make the ashes after the burning pass the material and hold the otter board, fall into to arrange in the ash pipe, so can make the smooth discharge of ashes.

The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the straw drying device can dry crushed straw materials, thereby improving the subsequent combustion effect, and leading the burnt ashes to smoothly pass through the material containing screen plate, thereby being convenient for discharging the ashes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation integrated machine provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a first housing of the integrated agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the crushing device of the integrated agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cam of the integrated agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a second housing of the integrated agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation machine.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support plate; 3. supporting legs; 4. a first housing; 5. a column; 6. a crushing device; 601. a box body; 602. a crushing roller; 603. a gear; 604. a reduction motor; 7. inclining the partition plate; 8. an electrical heating block; 9. a transverse plate; 10. a support table; 11. a servo motor; 12. a cam; 13. a triangular block; 14. a cross bar; 15. a vertical plate; 16. a spring; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a feeding device; 1801. a feed pipe; 1802. a packing auger; 1803. a drive motor; 19. a second housing; 20. a support pillar; 21. a material containing screen plate; 22. a water tank; 23. an ignition gun; 24. a blower; 25. a blast pipe; 26. a smoke exhaust pipe; 27. a water storage box; 28. a water injection pipe; 29. a steam pipe; 30. a steam turbine generator; 31. an ash discharge pipe; 32. a stepping motor; 33. a disc; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a connecting plate; 36. a slide bar; 37. a T-shaped slider; 38. a T-shaped chute; 39. a through hole; 40. a limiting block; 41. a limiting groove; 42. and (4) a slide hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation integrated machine comprises a base 1, a support plate 2 is arranged above the base 1, support legs 3 are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the support plate 2, the bottoms of the support legs 3 are fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, a first shell 4 is arranged above the support plate 2, stand columns 5 are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the first shell 4, the bottoms of the stand columns 5 are fixedly connected with the top of the support plate 2, a crushing device 6 is arranged at the top of the first shell 4, four inclined partition plates 7 are staggered inside the first shell 4, one side wall of each inclined partition plate 7 is slidably connected with the inner wall of one side adjacent to the first shell 4, two electric heating blocks 8 are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the first shell 4, transverse plates 9 are fixed on two side walls of the first shell 4, and a support table 10 is fixed at the top of the transverse, a servo motor 11 is fixed at the top of the supporting table 10, cams 12 are fixed on output shafts of the servo motor 11, triangular blocks 13 are attached to the bottoms of the inclined partition plates 7, cross rods 14 are fixed on side walls of the triangular blocks 13, one ends of the cross rods 14 slide through adjacent side walls of the first shell 4, vertical plates 15 are arranged on two sides of the first shell 4, one ends of the cross rods 14 are fixedly connected with one side wall of the adjacent vertical plate 15, springs 16 are sleeved on the outer sides of the cross rods 14, two ends of each spring 16 are fixedly connected with one side wall of each vertical plate 15 and one side wall of the first shell 4 respectively, the cams 12 are attached to one side wall of the adjacent vertical plate 15, a discharge pipe 17 is installed and communicated at the bottom end of the first shell 4, a feeding device 18 is installed at the top of the supporting plate 2, the bottom end of each discharge pipe 17 is communicated with the feeding device 18, a second shell 19 is arranged on one side of the first shell 4, supporting columns 20, the bottom of the supporting column 20 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, one end of the feeding device 18 is communicated with the second shell 19, the inside of the second shell 19 is connected with a material containing screen 21 in a sliding manner, the inside of the second shell 19 is fixed with a water tank 22, a combustion chamber is formed between the water tank 22 and the material containing screen 21, one side wall of the second shell 19 is fixed with an ignition gun 23, the ignition end of the ignition gun 23 penetrates through one side wall of the second shell 19 and is arranged in the combustion chamber, one side wall of the second shell 19 is fixed with a blower 24, the air outlet end of the blower 24 is fixed with a blast pipe 25, one end of the blast pipe 25 penetrates through one side wall of the second shell 19, the other side wall of the second shell 19 is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe 26, the top of the second shell 19 is fixed with a water storage box 27, one end of the smoke exhaust pipe 26 is communicated with the water storage box 27, the top of the water tank 22 is provided with a water injection pipe 28, the top end of the, the top installation intercommunication of water tank 22 has steam pipe 29, the top of base 1 is fixed with turbo generator 30, the one end of steam pipe 29 runs through the top of second casing 19 and communicates with turbo generator 30, the bottom installation intercommunication ash discharge pipe 31 of second casing 19, install the valve on the ash discharge pipe 31, the below symmetry of second casing 19 is provided with step motor 32, step motor 32's output shaft all is fixed with disc 33, the surface of disc 33 all is connected with connecting rod 34 through the round pin hub rotation, the top of connecting rod 34 all is connected with connecting plate 35 through the round pin hub rotation, the equal symmetry in top of connecting plate 35 is fixed with slide bar 36, the top of slide bar 36 all slides the bottom inner wall that passes second casing 19 and holds the bottom fixed connection of otter board 21 with the material.

In this embodiment, through set up electrical heating piece 8 in first casing 4, can rise the temperature in first casing 4, through setting up diaphragm 9, a supporting bench 10, servo motor 11, cam 12, triangle piece 13, horizontal pole 14, riser 15 and spring 16, can realize shaking from top to bottom of four crisscross slope baffles 7 that set up, thereby the straw material after smashing can be smooth slide down from four slope baffles 7 in proper order, can play better stoving effect like this, thereby can improve subsequent combustion effect, through setting up step motor 32, disc 33, connecting rod 34, connecting plate 35 and slide bar 36, can realize that the material holds the upper and lower shake of otter board 21, thereby can make ashes after the burning pass the material and hold otter board 21, fall into ash discharge pipe 31 in, so can make the smooth discharge of ashes.

Specifically, reducing mechanism 6 includes box 601, box 601 and first casing 4 intercommunication, the inside symmetry of box 601 is provided with crushing roller 602, the both ends of crushing roller 602 all rotate with the adjacent lateral wall of box 601 through the bearing respectively and are connected, the one end of crushing roller 602 all runs through a lateral wall of box 601 and overlaps and be established and be fixed with gear 603, two gears 603 meshing connection, a lateral wall of box 601 is fixed with gear motor 604, the output shaft of gear motor 604 and the one end fixed connection of one of them crushing roller 602.

In this embodiment, through setting up reducing mechanism 6, can smash the straw to be convenient for subsequent burning.

Specifically, a T-shaped sliding block 37 is fixed on one side wall of the inclined partition 7, two T-shaped sliding grooves 38 are formed in two side walls of the first casing 4, and the T-shaped sliding blocks 37 are respectively connected in the corresponding T-shaped sliding grooves 38 in a sliding manner.

In this embodiment, the T-shaped slider 37 is fixed to one side wall of the inclined partition 7, and the T-shaped chutes 38 are formed in both side walls of the first casing 4, whereby the inclined partition 7 can be stably slid in the first casing 4.

Specifically, two through holes 39 are formed on both side walls of the first housing 4, and the cross bar 14 penetrates through the corresponding through holes 39.

In this embodiment, the through holes 39 are formed in both side walls of the first housing 4, so that the crossbar 14 can smoothly pass through the adjacent one side wall of the first housing 4.

Specifically, material feeding unit 18 includes conveying pipe 1801, the bottom of conveying pipe 1801 and the top fixed connection of backup pad 2, conveying pipe 1801's inside is provided with auger 1802, a lateral wall of conveying pipe 1801 is fixed with driving motor 1803, auger 1802's one end run through a lateral wall of conveying pipe 1801 and with driving motor 1803's output shaft fixed connection, and auger 1802's one end passes through a bearing and is connected with a lateral wall rotation of conveying pipe 1801, conveying pipe 1801's one end and second casing 19 intercommunication.

In this embodiment, the feeding device 18 is arranged to convey the crushed straw material into the combustion chamber of the second housing 19.

Specifically, both sides wall that the material held otter board 21 all is fixed with stopper 40, and spacing groove 41 has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of second casing 19, and stopper 40 is sliding connection respectively in corresponding spacing groove 41.

In this embodiment, the two side walls of the material containing screen 21 are fixed with the limiting blocks 40, and the inner walls of the two sides of the second casing 19 are provided with the limiting grooves 41, so that the material containing screen 21 can stably slide in the second casing 19.

Specifically, four sliding holes 42 are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the second housing 19, and the sliding rods 36 respectively penetrate through the corresponding sliding holes 42.

In this embodiment, four sliding holes 42 are symmetrically formed through the bottom of the second housing 19, so that the sliding rod 36 can smoothly pass through the bottom of the second housing 19.

Specifically, the bottom ends of the first casing 4 and the second casing 19 are funnel-shaped.

In this embodiment, the bottom ends of the first casing 4 and the second casing 19 are funnel-shaped, so as to facilitate discharging.

s1, conveying the straws into the crushing device 6 by using a belt conveyor, starting the speed reducing motor 604, driving one crushing roller 602 to rotate by the speed reducing motor 604, and under the action of the two gears 603, rotating the other crushing roller 602 together, wherein the rotating directions of the two crushing rollers 602 are opposite, so that the straws can be crushed;

s2: the crushed straws fall into the first shell 4, so that the electric heating block 8 works, the electric heating block 8 can raise the temperature in the first shell 4, the servo motor 11 is started, the servo motor 11 can drive the cam 12 to rotate, under the action of the spring 16, when the cam 12 rotates, the vertical plate 15 can reciprocate left and right in the horizontal direction, thereby driving the triangular blocks 13 to reciprocate left and right in the horizontal direction, when the triangular blocks 13 move towards the inner side, the corresponding inclined partition plates 7 are driven to move upwards, when the triangular block 13 moves towards the outside, the corresponding inclined partition plate 7 is driven to move downwards, so that the inclined partition plate 7 can shake up and down, therefore, the crushed straw materials can smoothly and sequentially slide down from the four inclined partition plates 7, and the crushed straw materials can be dried;

s3: the dried straw materials fall into the feeding device 18, the driving motor 1803 is started, the auger 1802 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 1803, so that the straw materials can be conveyed into a combustion chamber in the second shell 19, the straw materials are ignited by the ignition gun 23, air is conveyed into the combustion chamber by the air blower 24, a combustion-supporting effect can be achieved, smoke dust generated by straw combustion can enter water in the water storage box 27 through the smoke exhaust pipe 26, and harmful gas and dust in the smoke dust can be adsorbed, so that the pollution to the environment can be reduced;

s4: the straw combustion can heat the water in the water tank 22 to boil the water in the water tank 22, so that steam can be generated, and the steam is conveyed to the steam turbine generator 30 through the steam pipe 29, so that the steam turbine generator 30 can be driven to generate electricity;

s5: ashes that the straw burning back produced, partly can be detained on the material holds otter board 21, start step motor 32, step motor 32 can drive disc 33 and rotate, disc 33 can drive the motion of connecting rod 34, connecting rod 34 can drive corresponding connecting plate 35 and do reciprocating motion from top to bottom, connecting plate 35 can drive slide bar 36 and do reciprocating motion from top to bottom, thereby can drive the material and hold the shake about otter board 21, so can hold the ashes on otter board 21 with detaining and shake down, thereby be convenient for discharge ashes.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation integrated machine comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a supporting plate (2) is arranged above the base (1), supporting legs (3) are fixed to four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate (2), the bottoms of the supporting legs (3) are fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), a first shell (4) is arranged above the supporting plate (2), stand columns (5) are fixed to four corners of the bottom of the first shell (4), the bottoms of the stand columns (5) are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate (2), a crushing device (6) is installed at the top of the first shell (4), four inclined partition plates (7) are staggered inside the first shell (4), one side wall of each inclined partition plate (7) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of one side adjacent to the first shell (4), the both sides inner wall of first casing (4) all is fixed with two electrical heating piece (8), the both sides wall of first casing (4) all is fixed with diaphragm (9), the top of diaphragm (9) all is fixed with brace table (10), the top of brace table (10) is fixed with servo motor (11), the output shaft of servo motor (11) all is fixed with cam (12), the bottom of slope baffle (7) all is laminated with three hornblocks (13), a lateral wall of three hornblocks (13) all is fixed with horizontal pole (14), the one end of horizontal pole (14) all slides and passes a lateral wall that first casing (4) is adjacent, the both sides of first casing (4) all are provided with riser (15), the one end of horizontal pole (14) all with a lateral wall fixed connection of adjacent riser (15), the outside of horizontal pole (14) all is overlapped and is equipped with spring (16), the both ends of spring (16) respectively with a lateral wall of riser (15) and a lateral wall fixed connection of first casing (4), cam (12) and the laminating of a lateral wall of adjacent riser (15).

2. The agricultural organic biological waste material treatment and power generation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (17) is installed and communicated at the bottom end of the first shell (4), a feeding device (18) is installed at the top of the supporting plate (2), the bottom end of the discharge pipe (17) is communicated with the feeding device (18), a second shell (19) is arranged on one side of the first shell (4), supporting columns (20) are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the second shell (19), the bottoms of the supporting columns (20) are fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), one end of the feeding device (18) is communicated with the second shell (19), a material containing screen plate (21) is connected to the inside of the second shell (19) in a sliding manner, a water tank (22) is fixed to the inside of the second shell (19), and a combustion chamber is formed between the water tank (22) and the material containing screen plate (21), an ignition gun (23) is fixed on one side wall of the second shell (19), an ignition end of the ignition gun (23) penetrates through one side wall of the second shell (19) and is arranged in a combustion chamber, an air blower (24) is fixed on one side wall of the second shell (19), a blast pipe (25) is fixed on an air outlet end of the air blower (24), one end of the blast pipe (25) penetrates through one side wall of the second shell (19), a smoke exhaust pipe (26) is installed and communicated with the other side wall of the second shell (19), a water storage box (27) is fixed on the top of the second shell (19), one end of the smoke exhaust pipe (26) is communicated with the water storage box (27), a water injection pipe (28) is installed and communicated on the top of the water tank (22), a pipe cover is connected to the top of the water injection pipe (28) through the top of the second shell (19) through threads, and a steam pipe (29) is installed and communicated with the top of the water tank (22), a steam turbine generator (30) is fixed on the top of the base (1), one end of the steam pipe (29) penetrates through the top of the second shell (19) and is communicated with the steam turbine generator (30), the bottom of the second shell (19) is provided with a communicated ash discharge pipe (31), the ash discharge pipe (31) is provided with a valve, stepping motors (32) are symmetrically arranged below the second shell (19), discs (33) are fixed on output shafts of the stepping motors (32), the surfaces of the discs (33) are all rotationally connected with connecting rods (34) through pin shafts, the top ends of the connecting rods (34) are all rotationally connected with connecting plates (35) through pin shafts, the top of the connecting plate (35) is symmetrically fixed with sliding rods (36), and the top ends of the sliding rods (36) slide through the inner wall of the bottom of the second shell (19) and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the material containing screen plate (21).

3. The integrated agricultural organic biological waste material treatment and power generation machine according to claim 2, wherein the crushing device (6) comprises a box body (601), the box body (601) is communicated with the first shell (4), crushing rollers (602) are symmetrically arranged inside the box body (601), two ends of each crushing roller (602) are rotatably connected with one side wall of the box body (601) adjacent to the corresponding crushing roller through bearings, one end of each crushing roller (602) penetrates through one side wall of the box body (601) and is fixedly sleeved with a gear (603), the two gears (603) are meshed and connected, a speed reduction motor (604) is fixed on one side wall of the box body (601), and an output shaft of the speed reduction motor (604) is fixedly connected with one end of one of the crushing rollers (602).

4. The integrated agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation machine according to claim 2, wherein a T-shaped sliding block (37) is fixed on one side wall of each inclined partition plate (7), two T-shaped sliding grooves (38) are formed in two side walls of the first shell (4), and the T-shaped sliding blocks (37) are respectively connected in the corresponding T-shaped sliding grooves (38) in a sliding manner.

5. The integrated agricultural organic biological waste material treatment and power generation machine according to claim 2, wherein two through holes (39) are formed in two side walls of the first shell (4), and the cross rod (14) penetrates through the corresponding through holes (39).

6. The agricultural organic biological waste material treatment and power generation all-in-one machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that the feeding device (18) comprises a feeding pipe (1801), the bottom of the feeding pipe (1801) is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate (2), an auger (1802) is arranged inside the feeding pipe (1801), a driving motor (1803) is fixed on one side wall of the feeding pipe (1801), one end of the auger (1802) penetrates through one side wall of the feeding pipe (1801) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (1803), one end of the auger (1802) is rotatably connected with one side wall of the feeding pipe (1801) through a bearing, and one end of the feeding pipe (1801) is communicated with the second shell (19).

7. The agricultural organic biological waste material treatment and power generation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein limiting blocks (40) are fixed to two side walls of the material containing screen plate (21), limiting grooves (41) are formed in inner walls of two sides of the second shell (19), and the limiting blocks (40) are respectively connected in the corresponding limiting grooves (41) in a sliding manner.

8. The integrated agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation machine according to claim 2, wherein four sliding holes (42) are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the second shell (19), and the sliding rods (36) penetrate through the corresponding sliding holes (42) respectively.

9. The integrated agricultural organic biological waste material treatment and power generation machine according to claim 1, wherein the bottom ends of the first shell (4) and the second shell (19) are funnel-shaped.

10. A power generation method of an integrated agricultural organic biological waste treatment and power generation machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, conveying the straws into a smashing device (6) by using a belt conveyor, starting a speed reducing motor (604), wherein the speed reducing motor (604) can drive one smashing roller (602) to rotate, and under the action of two gears (603), the other smashing roller (602) can also rotate together, and the rotating directions of the two smashing rollers (602) are opposite, so that the straws can be smashed;

s2: the crushed straw falls into the first shell (4), the electric heating block (8) works, the electric heating block (8) can raise the temperature in the first shell (4), the servo motor (11) is started, the servo motor (11) can drive the cam (12) to rotate, under the action of the spring (16), the cam (12) can make the vertical plate (15) reciprocate leftwards and rightwards in the horizontal direction when rotating, so that the triangular block (13) can be driven to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards in the horizontal direction, when the triangular block (13) moves inwards, the corresponding inclined partition plate (7) can be driven to move upwards, when the triangular block (13) moves outwards, the corresponding inclined partition plate (7) can be driven to move downwards, so that the inclined partition plate (7) can shake upwards and downwards, and crushed straw materials can smoothly and sequentially slide down from the four inclined partition plates (7), thus, the crushed straw material can be dried;

s3: the dried straw materials fall into the feeding device (18), the driving motor (1803) is started, the auger (1802) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (1803), so that the straw materials can be conveyed into the combustion chamber in the second shell (19), the ignition gun (23) ignites the straw materials, the air blower (24) conveys air into the combustion chamber, so that the combustion-supporting effect can be achieved, smoke dust generated by straw combustion can enter water in the water storage box (27) through the smoke exhaust pipe (26), so that harmful gas and dust in the smoke dust can be adsorbed, and the pollution to the environment can be reduced;

s4: the straw combustion can heat water in the water tank (22) to boil the water in the water tank (22) so as to generate steam, and the steam is conveyed to the steam turbine generator (30) through the steam pipe (29), so that the steam turbine generator (30) can be driven to generate electricity;

s5: ashes that produce after the straw burning, partly can be detained on the material holds otter board (21), start step motor (32), step motor (32) can drive disc (33) and rotate, disc (33) can drive connecting rod (34) motion, connecting rod (34) can drive corresponding connecting plate (35) and do reciprocating motion from top to bottom, connecting plate (35) can drive slide bar (36) and do reciprocating motion from top to bottom, thereby can drive the material and hold otter board (21) shake from top to bottom, so can shake off the ashes of detaining on the material holds otter board (21), thereby be convenient for discharge ashes.