Hand propelled has environmental protection dust removal car of collecting function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a hand-push type environment-friendly dust removal vehicle with a collection function.
Background
The underground operation is complex, a large amount of tail gas is discharged in mechanical operation, and in addition, a large amount of dust and harmful gas exist in blasting, so that great harm is brought to operating personnel, and the number of people suffering from occupational diseases is continuously increased every year.
Consequently, the dust removal car has appeared, like a collection vehicle removes dust in pit in patent application CN201420808552.0, including the automobile body, be provided with the vehicle bottom plate on the automobile body, install air exhauster, dust purification case and harmful gas purifying box on the vehicle bottom plate, the air outlet and the dust purification case intercommunication of first replacement fan, dust purification case passes through second replacement fan and harmful gas purifying box intercommunication, harmful gas purifying box and air exhauster intercommunication. The utility model provides a collection vehicle removes dust in pit can solve the big problem of dust in the pit, harmful gas, collects dust in the pit, harmful gas is effectual, has created the good air circumstance of borehole operation, has reduced the occupational disease, has improved the working efficiency.
In the process of dust removal absorption, the natural adsorption mode is difficult to achieve the expected dust removal effect due to the strong flowability of the dust gas, and the fan adsorption mode is easy to cause the dust gas to be back-mixed in the dust removal box, so that the dust gas containing dust particles is directly impacted, the dust removal effect is poor, and in the process of dust removal, the collected dust is more and is easy to be doped in circulating water, so that the dust removal effect is greatly reduced.
Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a hand-push type environment-friendly dust removal vehicle with a collection function is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of more practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a hand-push type environment-friendly dust removal vehicle with a collection function, which aims to solve the problems that in the dust removal absorption process, due to strong flowability of dust gas, the expected dust removal effect is difficult to achieve in a natural absorption mode, and due to a fan absorption mode, the dust gas is easy to mix back in a dust removal box, so that the dust gas containing dust particles is directly impacted, the dust removal effect is poor, and in the dust removal process, the dust collection effect is greatly reduced due to the fact that more and more collected dust is easy to be mixed in circulating water.
The purpose and the effect of the hand-push type environment-friendly dust removal vehicle with the collection function are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a hand-push type environment-friendly dust removal vehicle with a collection function comprises a vehicle main body; the rear end of the top plane of the cart main body is vertically and upwards fixedly provided with two batteries which are symmetrical left and right, and the cart main body between the two batteries is fixedly provided with a circulating mechanism; the cart main body comprises a fixed sleeve frame and a push rod, the rear end of the top plane of the cart main body is vertically and upwards fixedly provided with two door-shaped fixed sleeve frames which are parallel to each other front and back, the fixed sleeve frames cover the storage battery, and the upper end of the fixed sleeve frame at the rear end is vertically and backwards fixedly provided with the transverse push rod; the front end of the top plane of the cart main body is vertically and upwards fixedly provided with a dust removal box, the lower part of the middle part of the side wall of the front end of the dust removal box is fixedly provided with a dust collection mechanism communicated with the interior, and the upper end and the lower end of the circulating mechanism are also fixedly communicated with the upper end and the lower end of the back part of the dust removal box respectively; a spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged at the butt joint of the upper end of the inner cavity of the dust removing box and the upper end of the circulating mechanism; the circulating mechanism comprises a circulating pump, an upper circulating pipe and a lower circulating pipe, the circulating pump is fixedly installed on the circulating mechanism, the upper end of the circulating pump is fixedly communicated with the spraying mechanism in the dust removing box through the upper circulating pipe, and the lower end of the circulating pump is butted with the inner cavity of the circulating protection mechanism in the dust removing box through the lower circulating pipe;
a turbulence mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the dust removing box below the spraying mechanism; two rows of anti-recoil mechanisms which are uniformly spaced up and down are fixedly arranged in the dust removing box below the turbulence mechanism; a longitudinal inverted V-shaped air inlet protection mechanism is fixedly arranged at the position, corresponding to the dust collection mechanism, in the dust collection box; and a house-shaped circulation protection mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner cavity of the dust removal box corresponding to the lower end of the circulation mechanism.
Further, the dust removal case includes clean gas delivery pipe, intake pipe and active carbon adsorption post, the reverse fixed mounting of symmetry has two with inside communicating clean gas delivery pipe of the form of buckling in the upper end plane of dust removal case, and dust removal case front end lateral wall middle part and dust absorption mechanism rear end intercommunication department fixed mounting have the terminal intake pipe of buckling that makes progress, and the lower extreme of dust removal case is the swash plate structure of left and right sides leanin, and the vertical spiro union of dust removal case lower extreme low recess has two symmetrical active carbon adsorption posts.
Further, dust absorption mechanism includes dust absorption fan, hanger plate and kuppe, dust absorption mechanism's middle part fixed mounting has the dust absorption fan, and dust absorption mechanism's upper end and lower extreme are fixed respectively and are installed on the dust removal case through the hanger plate of isosceles trapezoid shape, and dust absorption mechanism rear end is fixed to be docked the kuppe that has the wide rear end of front end narrow, and the rear end of its kuppe is fixed with the intake pipe at the front end middle part of dust removal case and is linked together.
Further, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying head, the bottom of the spraying mechanism is a downward convex isosceles trapezoid-shaped spraying head, spraying holes are formed in three side walls of the spraying head, and the spraying head is arranged above the middle of the turbulence mechanism.
Furthermore, the turbulence mechanism comprises a turbulence hanging plate, a lifting rope and a counterweight ball, the middle part of the turbulence mechanism is longitudinally inserted with the horizontal turbulence hanging plate in a sliding manner, a through hole which is communicated with the upper part and the lower part is formed in the turbulence hanging plate, and the counterweight ball is fixedly connected to the bottom plane of the turbulence hanging plate through the lifting rope.
Furthermore, the anti-recoil mechanism comprises a check plate, the main body of the anti-recoil mechanism is of an inverted T-shaped structure, and the upper end of the anti-recoil mechanism is fixedly provided with an umbrella-shaped check plate.
Furthermore, the air inlet protection mechanism comprises a fin block and an air inlet groove, the middle parts of the inclined surface walls at the left end and the right end of the air inlet protection mechanism are fixedly provided with the wedge-shaped fin block, the bottom of the air inlet protection mechanism is provided with the air inlet groove, and the air inlet pipe is arranged in the air inlet groove.
Further, circulation protection mechanism includes the mounting panel, permeates water the hole and follows the board, circulation protection mechanism bottom planar left end edge department and right-hand member edge department respectively through the mounting panel fixed mounting of slope on the bottom plane of dust removal incasement chamber, two inclined planes about the circulation protection mechanism in mounting panel top are along the downward position department fixed mounting of slope to have along the board, set up the even hole of permeating water in interval on its mounting panel of following board cover department, and the position between two mounting panels is then arranged in to the inner of lower circulating pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
because the upper end plane of the dust removing box is symmetrically and reversely fixedly provided with two bent purified gas discharge pipes communicated with the inside, the middle part of the side wall of the front end of the dust removing box is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe with the tail end bent upwards at the position communicated with the rear end of the dust collecting mechanism, the lower end of the dust removing box is of an inclined plate structure with the left side and the right side inclined inwards, two symmetrical activated carbon adsorption columns are longitudinally screwed and sealed at the lower concave part of the dust removing box, when dust is adsorbed in water and precipitated, the dust can be further adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption columns at the bottom, so that the usability of residual water is ensured, after the dust is accumulated to a certain degree, only the activated carbon adsorption columns need to be replaced, the edges at the left end and the right end of the bottom plane of the circulating protection mechanism are respectively and fixedly arranged on the bottom plane of the inner cavity of the dust removing box through inclined support plates, and the edge plates are, it has seted up the even hole of permeating water of interval along the mounting panel of board cover department, and the inner of lower circulating pipe then places the position between two mounting panels in, can avoid circulating water absorbent dust to enter into the lower circulating pipe for mounting panel and along the board can play filterable effect, thereby can improve the effect of spraying, the live time of extension circulating water.
Because the middle part of the turbulence mechanism is longitudinally slidably inserted with a horizontal turbulence hanging plate, a through hole which is communicated with the upper part and the lower part is arranged in the turbulence hanging plate, the bottom plane of the turbulence hanging plate is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball through a lifting rope, and the counterweight ball shakes to generate turbulence, thereby retarding the rising of dust and gas and increasing the adsorption and mixing time of the dust and gas and circulating water.
Because the middle parts of the inclined surface walls at the left end and the right end of the air inlet protection mechanism are fixedly provided with the wedge-shaped wing blocks, the bottom of the air inlet protection mechanism is provided with the air inlet groove, the air inlet pipe is arranged in the air inlet groove, the sprayed circulating water can be prevented from entering the air inlet pipe, dust and gas can be guided to wind from the lower part of the air inlet protection mechanism to the upper part of the air inlet protection mechanism to be discharged outwards, and a reactive mixing path is increased.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front right upper axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left rear upper axial view structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic axial view of the split state of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial sectional structural view of a-a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial axial view of the dust suction mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the dust removing box of the present invention in an open state.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the dust box of the present invention in a partially opened state.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a cart body; 101. fixing the sleeve frame; 102. a push rod; 2. a storage battery; 3. a dust removal box; 301. a purified gas discharge pipe; 302. an air inlet pipe; 303. an activated carbon adsorption column; 4. a dust suction mechanism; 401. a dust collection fan; 402. hanging a frame plate; 403. a pod; 5. a circulating mechanism; 501. a circulation pump; 502. an upper circulation pipe; 503. a lower circulation pipe; 6. a spraying mechanism; 601. a shower head; 7. a flow disturbing mechanism; 701. a turbulence hanging plate; 702. a lifting rope; 703. a counterweight ball; 8. an anti-recoil mechanism; 801. a check plate; 9. an intake protection mechanism; 901. a fin block; 902. an air inlet groove; 10. a circulation protection mechanism; 1001. a mounting plate; 1002. water permeable holes; 1003. along the plate.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a hand-push type environment-friendly dust removal vehicle with a collection function, which comprises a vehicle main body 1; the rear end of the top plane of the cart main body 1 is vertically and upwards fixedly provided with two batteries 2 which are symmetrical left and right, and the cart main body 1 between the two batteries 2 is fixedly provided with a circulating mechanism 5; the cart main body 1 comprises a fixed sleeve frame 101 and a push rod 102, the rear end of the top plane of the cart main body 1 is vertically and upwards fixedly provided with two door-shaped fixed sleeve frames 101 which are parallel to each other front and back, the fixed sleeve frames 101 cover the storage battery 2, and the upper end of the fixed sleeve frame 101 at the rear end is vertically and backwards fixedly provided with the transverse push rod 102; the front end of the top plane of the cart main body 1 is vertically and upwards fixedly provided with a dust removal box 3, the lower part of the middle part of the side wall of the front end of the dust removal box 3 is fixedly provided with a dust collection mechanism 4 communicated with the interior, and the upper end and the lower end of a circulation mechanism 5 are also fixedly communicated with the upper end and the lower end of the back of the dust removal box 3 respectively; a spraying mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged at the butt joint of the upper end of the inner cavity of the dust removing box 3 and the upper end of the circulating mechanism 5; the circulating mechanism 5 comprises a circulating pump 501, an upper circulating pipe 502 and a lower circulating pipe 503, the circulating pump 501 is fixedly installed on the circulating mechanism 5, the upper end of the circulating pump 501 is fixedly communicated with the spraying mechanism 6 in the dust removal box 3 through the upper circulating pipe 502, and the lower end of the circulating pump 501 is butted with the inner cavity of the circulating protection mechanism 10 in the dust removal box 3 through the lower circulating pipe 503; the spraying mechanism 6 comprises a spraying head 601, the bottom of the spraying mechanism 6 is a downward convex isosceles trapezoid-shaped spraying head 601, three side walls of the spraying head 601 are provided with spraying holes, the spraying head 601 is arranged above the middle part of the turbulence mechanism 7, and circulating water can be uniformly sprayed onto the turbulence mechanism 7 through the spraying mechanism 6 so as to plug a passing path of dust and gas;
a turbulence mechanism 7 is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the dust removing box 3 below the spraying mechanism 6; two rows of anti-recoil mechanisms 8 which are uniformly spaced up and down are fixedly arranged in the dust removing box 3 below the turbulence mechanism 7; a longitudinal inverted V-shaped air inlet protection mechanism 9 is fixedly arranged at the position, corresponding to the dust suction mechanism 4, in the dust removal box 3; a house-shaped circulation protection mechanism 10 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner cavity of the dust removing box 3 corresponding to the lower end of the circulation mechanism 5; circulation protection mechanism 10 includes mounting panel 1001, the hole of permeating water 1002 and along board 1003, the left end edge department and the right-hand member edge department of circulation protection mechanism 10 bottom plane are respectively through the mounting panel 1001 fixed mounting of slope on the bottom plane of dust removal case 3 inner chamber, two downward position departments fixed mounting of slope face have along circulation protection mechanism 10 about mounting panel 1001 have along board 1003, it has the even hole of permeating water 1002 of interval along offering on the mounting panel 1001 of board 1003 covering department, and the position between two mounting panels 1001 is then arranged in to the inner of bottom outlet pipe 503, can avoid the absorptive dust of circulating water to enter into bottom outlet pipe 503, make mounting panel 1001 and along board 1003 can play filterable effect, thereby can improve and spray the effect, the live time of extension circulating water.
Wherein, dust removal case 3 includes clean gas discharge pipe 301, intake pipe 302 and active carbon adsorption column 303, the reverse fixed mounting of symmetry has two with inside communicating bending type clean gas discharge pipe 301 in the upper end plane of dust removal case 3, dust removal case 3 front end lateral wall middle part and dust absorption mechanism 4 rear end intercommunication department fixed mounting have the terminal intake pipe 302 of upwards buckling, the lower extreme of dust removal case 3 is the inside inclined plate structure of left and right sides leanin, and dust removal case 3 lower extreme low recess vertically the spiro union seal have two symmetrical active carbon adsorption column 303, after the dust is adsorbed the aquatic and is depositd, can further adsorb through the active carbon adsorption column 303 of bottom, so that guarantee the usability of surplus water, after accumulating to a certain degree, only need to change active carbon adsorption column 303 can.
Wherein, dust absorption mechanism 4 includes dust absorption fan 401, hanger plate 402 and kuppe 403, dust absorption mechanism 4's middle part fixed mounting has dust absorption fan 401, dust absorption mechanism 4's upper end and lower extreme are fixed respectively and are installed on dust removal case 3 through isosceles trapezoid shape hanger plate 402, dust absorption mechanism 4 rear end is fixed to be docked has the narrow kuppe 403 in the wide rear end of front end, the rear end of its kuppe 403 is fixed with the intake pipe 302 at the front end middle part of dust removal case 3 and is linked together, accessible dust absorption mechanism 4 inhales the dust gas in the air, so that adsorb the processing.
The turbulence mechanism 7 comprises a turbulence hanging plate 701, a lifting rope 702 and a counterweight ball 703, the middle part of the turbulence mechanism 7 is longitudinally slidably inserted with the horizontal turbulence hanging plate 701, a through hole which is communicated up and down is formed in the turbulence hanging plate 701, the counterweight ball 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom plane of the turbulence hanging plate 701 through the lifting rope 702, turbulence is generated by shaking the counterweight ball 703, the rising of dust and air is retarded, and the time for adsorbing and mixing the dust and the circulating water is prolonged.
The anti-recoil mechanism 8 comprises a check plate 801, the main body of the anti-recoil mechanism 8 is of an inverted T-shaped structure, and the umbrella-shaped check plate 801 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the anti-recoil mechanism 8, so that a large amount of dust is prevented from being carried and turned over on high-speed air pressure, and the dust removal effect is improved.
The air inlet protection mechanism 9 comprises a fin block 901 and an air inlet groove 902, the middle parts of the inclined surface walls at the left end and the right end of the air inlet protection mechanism 9 are fixedly provided with the wedge-shaped fin block 901, the bottom of the air inlet protection mechanism 9 is provided with the air inlet groove 902, the air inlet pipe 302 is arranged in the air inlet groove 902, sprayed circulating water can be prevented from entering the air inlet pipe 302, dust gas can be guided to wind from the lower part of the air inlet protection mechanism 9 to the upper part of the air inlet protection mechanism to be discharged outside, and a path capable of reacting and mixing is increased.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the using process, the dust suction mechanism 4 and the circulating mechanism 5 are opened, when dust is sucked, because the middle part of the dust suction mechanism 4 is fixedly provided with a dust suction fan 401, the upper end and the lower end of the dust suction mechanism 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the dust removing box 3 through an isosceles trapezoid-shaped hanger plate 402, the rear end of the dust suction mechanism 4 is fixedly butted with a guide cover 403 with a wide front end and a narrow rear end, the rear end of the guide cover 403 is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe 302 in the middle part of the front end of the dust removing box 3, the dust in the air can be sucked through the dust suction mechanism 4 so as to be convenient for adsorption treatment, the dust enters the dust removing box 3 through the air inlet pipe 302, because two bent gas exhaust pipes 301 communicated with the inside are symmetrically and reversely and fixedly arranged in the upper end plane of the dust removing box 3, the air inlet pipe 302 with the upward bent tail end is fixedly arranged at the communication part of the, the lower end of the dust removal box 3 is of an inclined plate structure with the left side and the right side inclined inwards, two symmetrical activated carbon adsorption columns 303 are longitudinally screwed and sealed in a lower concave part of the lower end of the dust removal box 3, when dust is adsorbed in water and precipitated, the dust can be further adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption columns 303 at the bottom so as to ensure the usability of the residual water, and after the dust is accumulated to a certain degree, only the activated carbon adsorption columns 303 need to be replaced;
after the circulating pump 501 is started, because the bottom of the spraying mechanism 6 is a downward convex isosceles trapezoid-shaped spraying head 601, three side walls of the spraying head 601 are all provided with spraying holes, the spraying head 601 is arranged above the middle part of the turbulence mechanism 7, circulating water can be uniformly sprayed onto the turbulence mechanism 7 through the spraying mechanism 6 so as to be convenient for blocking a passing path of dust gas, the middle part of the turbulence mechanism 7 is longitudinally and slidably inserted with a horizontal turbulence hanging plate 701, a through hole which is communicated up and down is arranged in the turbulence hanging plate 701, a counterweight ball 703 is fixedly connected on the bottom plane of the turbulence hanging plate 701 through a hanging rope 702, the counterweight ball 703 shakes to generate turbulence and block rising of the dust gas, the time for adsorbing and mixing the dust gas and the circulating water is increased, in addition, the main body of the anti-recoil mechanism 8 is of an inverted T-shaped structure, and an umbrella-shaped check plate 801 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the anti-recoil, the dust removal device has the advantages that a large amount of dust and air are prevented from being carried and turned upwards under high-speed air pressure, the dust removal effect is improved, the left end edge and the right end edge of the bottom plane of the circulation protection mechanism 10 are fixedly installed on the bottom plane of the inner cavity of the dust removal box 3 through inclined support plates 1001 respectively, edge plates 1003 are fixedly installed at positions, facing downwards, of the left inclined surface and the right inclined surface of the circulation protection mechanism 10 above the support plates 1001, water permeable holes 1002 with uniform intervals are formed in the support plates 1001 at the positions covered by the edge plates 1003, the inner ends of the lower circulating pipes 503 are arranged between the two support plates 1001, dust adsorbed by circulating water can be prevented from entering the lower circulating pipes 503, the support plates 1001 and the edge plates 1003 can play a filtering role, the spraying effect can be improved, and the service life.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.