CN111762470A - A multi-functional container device case for categorised suggestion of rubbish - Google Patents

A multi-functional container device case for categorised suggestion of rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111762470A
CN111762470A CN202010602305.5A CN202010602305A CN111762470A CN 111762470 A CN111762470 A CN 111762470A CN 202010602305 A CN202010602305 A CN 202010602305A CN 111762470 A CN111762470 A CN 111762470A
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China
Prior art keywords
box body
garbage
bin
rail
container
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CN202010602305.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王炳伟
孔德洋
张孝飞
张爱国
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Changzhou Environmental Sanitation Management Division
Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
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Changzhou Environmental Sanitation Management Division
Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
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Priority to CN202010602305.5A priority Critical patent/CN111762470A/en
Publication of CN111762470A publication Critical patent/CN111762470A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053Combination of several receptacles
    • B65F1/006Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1452Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1457Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles for refuse receptacles located underground
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
    • G06F16/245Query processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/20Natural language analysis
    • G06F40/237Lexical tools
    • G06F40/247Thesauruses; Synonyms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/137Fans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/172Solar cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional container device for garbage classification prompt, which mainly comprises an upper container body and a lower container body; the lower box body comprises a front cabin area, a rear cabin area, the front cabin area is provided with a plurality of placing plates, a plurality of slide rails are arranged on the bottom surface in the front cabin area of the lower box body in a matched mode, the placing plates are connected with the slide rails in a sliding mode through a moving motor, the lifting plate rails are arranged on the rear cabin area of the lower box body in a matched mode and are arranged on the upper surfaces of the lifting plate rails, a plurality of clearing cabin doors are arranged on the lower bottom surface of the lifting plate rails and are connected with lifting motor output shafts embedded in the lower box body, a plurality of barrel inlets and a plurality of slope blocks of slope rails in butt joint with the lifting plate rails are arranged on the rear side surface of the upper box body and communicated with the upper surface of the front cabin area of the lower box body, and a plurality of throwing cabin doors and barrel inlets are arranged. The invention can improve the utilization rate of space, reduce the floor area on the ground, improve the effect of garbage classification and effectively promote the process of municipal garbage classification construction.

Description

A multi-functional container device case for categorised suggestion of rubbish
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a multifunctional container for garbage classification prompt.
Background
The garbage classification is an improvement of the traditional garbage collection and disposal mode, and is a scientific management method for effectively disposing garbage. In the situation of increasing garbage yield and environmental condition deterioration, how to realize garbage resource utilization to the maximum extent through garbage classification management, reduce the quantity of garbage disposal and improve living environment state is an urgent problem which is commonly concerned by countries in the world at present. The classified collection of the garbage can reduce the garbage treatment amount and treatment equipment, reduce the treatment cost and reduce the consumption of land resources, and has social, economic and ecological benefits.
According to the domestic garbage classification standard, the garbage is classified into recyclable matters, harmful garbage, kitchen garbage and other garbage, along with the popularization of garbage classification, in public places and the like, a plurality of types of corresponding classified garbage cans need to be put in, however, due to the increase of the classified garbage cans, the phenomenon that the appearance of the city is influenced by the disordered placement often occurs, in addition, in rainy days, garbage in the garbage can easily invade rainwater to cause sewage to flow transversely, and the garbage can is increased in use due to garbage classification and is directly put in public places, peculiar smell is easily generated to influence the surrounding environment, and meanwhile, the embarrassing situation that the garbage can not be thrown can sometimes occur when the garbage is thrown in, and the phenomenon is more obvious particularly after various classified garbage cans are adopted, therefore, the above problems are also generated along with the call of garbage classification, and therefore, a novel multifunctional container for classifying garbage cans is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a multifunctional container for garbage classification prompt.
The invention has the technical scheme that the multifunctional container device for garbage classification prompt mainly comprises a container body; the box body consists of an upper box body exposed out of the ground and a lower box body buried underground; by the structural design of the upper box body and the lower box body, the space utilization rate can be improved, and the floor area on the ground is reduced;
the lower box body comprises a front bin area for placing the classified garbage cans and a rear bin area for placing the garbage cans to be cleaned, the front bin area is provided with a plurality of placing plates for placing the classified garbage cans, the corresponding positions of the inner bottom surface of the front bin area of the lower box body and each placing plate are respectively provided with a slide rail, the placing plates are connected with the slide rails in a sliding manner through a mobile motor, the rear bin area of the lower box body and each slide rail are provided with a lifting plate rail in a matching manner, the upper surface of each lifting plate rail is provided with an auxiliary rail for butting with the slide rail, the lower bottom surface of each lifting plate rail is connected with a lifting motor output shaft embedded in the lower box body,
the upper top surface of the rear bin area of the lower box body is provided with a plurality of clearing bin doors matched with the number and the positions of the lifting plate rails, the upper box body is communicated with the upper top surface of the front bin area of the lower box body, a throwing bin door is arranged at the position of the front side surface of the upper box body corresponding to each placing plate, two sides of the throwing bin door on the front inner wall of the upper box body are respectively provided with a partition plate to form a throwing channel, the positions of the upper top surface of the upper box body corresponding to the positions of the placing plates are respectively provided with a barrel inlet, the positions of the front inner wall of the upper box body corresponding to the positions of the barrel inlets are respectively provided with a slow descending control fastener, the rear end of the slow descending control clamping piece is in sliding connection with the front inner wall of the upper box body through a sliding chute, the front end of the slow descending control clamping piece is connected with a hook claw through a rotating motor, a buffer spring is arranged in the sliding chute and connected with the slow-falling control clamping piece, and an electric control bolt used for controlling the slow-falling control clamping piece to fall is arranged at the position, corresponding to the position of the partition plate, of the upper part of the sliding chute;
a slope block is arranged on the rear side surface of the upper box body, and a slope rail is arranged at the position corresponding to each lifting plate rail and connected with the barrel inlet; the baffle lower part is equipped with the infrared sensor who is used for surveying whether categorised garbage bin fills up, be equipped with the pressure sensor who is used for surveying the rail pressurized condition of assisting between the supplementary rail of lifter plate rail and the lifter plate rail, the box embeds there is the PLC controller, the PLC controller with infrared sensor, pressure sensor, automatically controlled bolt, moving motor, elevator motor, rotation motor are connected. Through laying the transmission line to last box, the categorised garbage bin between the lower box, can make every type of garbage bin carry out two sets of alternate uses, the efficiency of rubbish input and clearance is improved, can not influence user's rubbish input and use when clearance, and through the structural design of this device, can make the way of puting in the law line and the route of clearance shunted, put in rubbish promptly and shelve the leading flank region at last box, clear and transport rubbish is regional at the trailing flank of last box, can carry out efficient municipal administration like this, and simultaneously, form setting through the PLC controller, can carry out shelving of back storehouse district to long-pending garbage bin and wait to clear and transport, and supplement empty garbage bin simultaneously and shelve in the front storehouse district, reduce the condition that rubbish does not have the bucket to throw when using, be favorable to advancing municipal popularization rubbish classification construction's process, optimize people's use experience.
Further, place and be equipped with the cassette that is used for enclosing to keep off categorised garbage bin on the board, place the board and be equipped with four groups eight, every group places the board and corresponds respectively and loads a categorised rubbish, specifically is harmful rubbish, recoverable thing, rubbish from cooking and other rubbish.
Further, the two sides of the sliding rail of the lower box front bin are respectively provided with a buffering sliding part, the buffering sliding parts comprise buffering plates and a plurality of groups of spring seats, the buffering plates are connected with the bottom surface of the lower box front bin through the plurality of groups of spring seats, and the upper surfaces of the buffering plates are provided with a plurality of groups of rolling beads. Through setting up buffering slider can effectively assist slowly to fall the control fastener and cushion when placing the board whereabouts, improve and slowly fall the effect.
Furthermore, each throwing bin gate of the upper box body is provided with a display screen for displaying a corresponding garbage classification prompt list, each throwing bin gate is provided with a control motor for opening the throwing bin gate, and one side of the display screen is provided with a control button for opening the throwing bin gate. Can show through setting up the display screen and correspond rubbish classification suggestion list, be favorable to the user to carry out the input that corresponds the classification to also can put in the instruction work of door position to the user when using night.
Furthermore, a computer is arranged in the upper box body, a retrieval screen is arranged on the front side face of the upper box body and connected with the computer, the computer is connected with each control motor through a relay, and a garbage classification prompt retrieval system is mounted in the computer and used for opening the corresponding delivery bin door according to the retrieval content output by a user. Through the setting of computer and retrieval screen, can discern and open its input door that corresponds the classification according to input person retrieval rubbish, make waste classification more convenient, avoid some rarely used rubbish classifications, the user is difficult to carry out rubbish input with reference to the suggestion list.
Furthermore, the garbage classification prompt retrieval system mainly comprises a garbage classification information base, a keyword acquisition module, a retrieval result comparison module and a keyword derivation module; the garbage classification information base is used for storing information contents corresponding to harmful garbage, recoverable matters, kitchen garbage and other garbage, and is matched with a network module to perform networking updating supplement and proofreading regularly; the keyword acquisition module is used for acquiring and typing in search keywords, providing the search keywords to the search result comparison module for search comparison, and correcting the typed wrongly written words by matching with the error correction module, and the keyword derivation module is used for deriving or summarizing word senses of the keywords according to the fact that the search results are not matched once to obtain new derived keywords. The setting of the keyword derivation module of the garbage classification prompt retrieval system can improve the efficiency of garbage classification, and the remote garbage classification can be effectively planned to the corresponding garbage classification through continuous derivation association.
The method for prompting the retrieval system by garbage classification specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: inputting a search keyword through a search screen, collecting the keyword through a keyword collection module, and correcting the keyword through an error correction module in the period;
s2: the keyword is compared with various spam information contents in a spam classification information base through a retrieval result comparison module;
1) if the keyword is obtained after the comparison of the retrieval results of one time by the comparison module, opening a throwing bin gate corresponding to the garbage classification through a computer instruction;
2) and if the garbage classification to which the keywords belong is not obtained after the comparison of the primary search result comparison module, performing word meaning derivation or summarization on the keywords through the keyword derivation module to obtain new derived keywords, performing secondary search result comparison, and repeating the step 2) until the garbage classification of the keywords is obtained.
Further, go up the box and still set air purification device, air purification device mainly includes gas collection otter board, discharge and purifier, purifier sets up the left and right sides lateral wall at last box, and passes through the discharge is connected with the gas collection otter board, the gas collection otter board sets up inner wall behind last box, and is equipped with the multiunit air discharge fan in the discharge at gas collection otter board rear, purifier intussuseption is filled with removable filter element group spare, filter element group spare multilayer sets up and is cellular network check, and the middle part passes through threaded rod and purifier internal connection, and filter element group spare intussuseption is filled with adsorbing materials such as active carbon. Through setting up air purification device can carry out air purification to in the box to through the effect of air discharge fan, reduce when opening and put in the door the play of the incasement peculiar smell.
Furthermore, a rain shelter is erected on the upper top surface of the upper box body and is used for covering the clearing bin door and the area near the front box body. Can effectively prevent straight lin boxes such as rainwater through setting up rainshelter to set up rainshelter and can effectively prevent rainwater harm box.
Furthermore, a solar cell panel is arranged above the box body and connected with a storage battery box arranged on the box body, and a plurality of groups of lithium batteries are arranged in the storage battery box and used for providing electric energy supply for electric components in the box body. Can save daytime sunshine light energy and utilize through setting up solar cell panel, make this device energy-concerving and environment-protective more.
The working method of the invention is as follows: selecting 4 groups of 8 classified garbage cans, namely 2 harmful garbage cans, 2 recyclable garbage cans, 2 kitchen garbage cans and 2 other garbage cans, and loading the classified garbage cans on the placing plate through the clamping seats according to corresponding categories;
in the initial state, taking 1 group of harmful garbage cans as an example, a combined member of 1 harmful garbage can and a placing plate is positioned in a front bin area of a lower box body, and a combined member of 1 harmful garbage can and the placing plate is positioned above a slow descending control clamping piece;
when a user presses a corresponding control button according to the indication of a display screen and controls a motor to open a corresponding throwing bin door in a rotating mode, then the user can fall into a harmful garbage bin along a throwing channel formed by a partition plate through a throwing opening after the throwing bin door is opened, when the garbage in the harmful garbage bin is filled to a position higher than the bin opening of the harmful garbage bin, an infrared sensor can be shielded, and then the PLC controller obtains a signal, the moving motor is instructed to move from a front bin area to a rear bin area along a sliding rail and then move onto an auxiliary rail, when the moving motor moves to the middle part of the auxiliary rail of a lifting plate rail, the moving motor stops moving, the moving motor is kept in the rear bin area to wait for clearing, meanwhile, a combined component of the harmful garbage bin and a placing plate is positioned above a slow-down control clamping piece, and a plug of the slow-down control clamping piece is controlled to be withdrawn by the PLC controller, the slow descending control clamping piece loses the limit of the electric control bolt, falls to a front bin area under the gravity action of the harmful garbage can and the placing plate, then rotates the motor to control the hook claw to rotate so as to be unhooked from the placing plate, then returns to the original position under the restoring force of the buffer spring, and rotates the hook claw again through the rotation of the motor to control the hook claw to keep a hooking state to wait for the filling of the harmful garbage can after the cleaning;
during clearing, municipal workers can control the lifting motor to be started through a terminal (mobile phone and the like) so as to enable a combined member of a harmful garbage can to be cleared and placed in a rear bin area and a placing plate to ascend along a lifting plate rail and push open a clearing bin door, when the lifting plate rail ascends to the height of the clearing bin door to stop, the municipal workers can clear the filled harmful garbage can, then the municipal workers clamp an empty can on a clamping seat of the placing plate, sense the placed pressure through the action of a pressure sensor and receive a command through a PLC (programmable logic controller), enable the moving motor to start to move to a can inlet along a slope rail and fall above a slow-falling control clamping piece, meanwhile, when the combined member of the harmful garbage can and the placing plate moves away from the lifting plate rail, and after the pressure sensor of the lifting plate rail detects that the pressure generated by the combined member disappears, the lifting motor is started to enable the lifting plate rail to descend to the rear bin area, and the next round of cleaning work is carried out;
the above-mentioned process is repeated so, the state that the classification garbage bin is located in the box body is kept when the classification garbage bin is effectively replaced and is not cleared.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, through the structural design of the upper box body and the lower box body on the box body, the space utilization rate can be improved, the floor area on the ground is reduced, the garbage classification effect is improved, and the process of municipal garbage classification construction is effectively promoted.
(2) The structural design of the garbage can ensure that the garbage can is designed in the container when the container is not transported, so that the problems of sewage cross flow and odor diffusion can be reduced, the urban image can be effectively improved, and the occupation of urban resources and secondary pollution caused by classified garbage cans can be reduced on the premise of reducing the condition that no garbage can be thrown.
(3) According to the invention, the garbage classification efficiency can be improved through the garbage classification prompt retrieval system and the keyword derivation module arranged in the garbage classification prompt retrieval system, and the remote garbage category can be effectively planned to the corresponding garbage category through continuous derivation association, so that the retrieval keywords are more comprehensive.
(4) The air purification device is arranged in the box body, so that air can be purified in the box body, and the peculiar smell in the box body is reduced when the feeding bin door is opened under the action of the exhaust fan.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance of a container of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall front view of the container of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an overall plan view of a container of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the container of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 a of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the lower case of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram of the position distribution of the slide rails of the lower box of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the front inner wall of the case of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the air cleaning device of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of a filter cartridge assembly of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-box body, 11-upper box body, 12-lower box body, 13-slide rail, 14-clearing bin door, 15-throwing bin door, 16-clapboard, 17-barrel inlet, 18-sliding chute, 19-canopy, 2-placing plate, 21-moving motor, 22-clamping seat, 3-lifting plate rail, 31-auxiliary rail, 32-lifting motor, 4-slow descending control clamping piece, 41-rotating motor, 42-claw, 43-buffer spring, 44-electric control bolt, 5-slope block, 51-slope rail, 52-blocking cover, 6-PLC controller, 61-infrared sensor, 62-pressure sensor, 7-buffer sliding piece, 71-buffer plate, 72-spring seat, 73-rolling ball, 8-display screen, 81-control motor, 82-control button, 83-computer, 84-retrieval screen, 9-air purification device, 91-gas collecting net plate, 92-gas collecting pipe, 93-purification device, 94-exhaust fan, 95-filter element assembly, 96-threaded rod, 10-solar panel and 101-accumulator box.
Detailed Description
A multifunctional container for garbage classification prompt, as shown in fig. 1, mainly comprising a container body 1; the box body 1 consists of an upper box body 11 exposed out of the ground and a lower box body 12 buried underground; by the structural design of the upper box body and the lower box body, the space utilization rate can be improved, and the floor area on the ground is reduced;
as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the lower box 12 includes a front compartment for placing the classified trash can and a rear compartment for placing the trash can to be cleaned, the front compartment is provided with a plurality of placing plates 2 for placing the classified trash can, the placing plates 2 are provided with clamping seats 22 for enclosing and blocking the classified trash can, the placing plates 2 are provided with four groups of eight, and each group of placing plates 2 is respectively and correspondingly loaded with one type of classified trash, specifically, harmful trash, recyclable materials, kitchen waste and other trash. The inner bottom surface of the front bin region of the lower box body 12 is respectively provided with a slide rail 13 corresponding to each placing plate 2, the placing plates 2 are connected with the slide rails 13 in a sliding way through a moving motor 21, the rear bin region of the lower box body 12 is provided with a lifting plate rail 3 matched with each slide rail 13, the upper surface of the lifting plate rail 3 is provided with an auxiliary rail 31 for butting with the slide rails 13, the lower bottom surface of the lifting plate rail 3 is connected with an output shaft of a lifting motor 32 embedded in the lower box body 12,
as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the upper top surface of the rear bin area of the lower box body 12 is provided with a plurality of clearing bin doors 14 matched with the number and the positions of the lifting plate rails 3, the upper top surface of the front bin area of the upper box body 11 is communicated with the upper top surface of the lower box body 12, the front side surface of the upper box body 11 is provided with a throwing bin door 15 corresponding to each placing plate 2, two sides of the throwing bin door 15 on the front inner wall of the upper box body 11 are respectively provided with a partition plate 16 to form a throwing channel, the upper top surface of the upper box body 11 is provided with a bucket inlet 17 corresponding to each placing plate 2, as shown in fig. 4, 8 and 9, the front inner wall of the upper box body 11 corresponding to each bucket inlet 17 is provided with a slow descending control clamping piece 4, the rear end of the slow descending control clamping piece 4 is slidably connected with the front end of the upper box body 11 through a sliding chute 18, the front end of the slow descending control clamping piece 4 is connected with a hook 42 through a rotating motor 41, an electric control bolt 44 for controlling the falling of the slow-falling control clamping piece 4 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the position of the partition plate 16, of the upper part of the sliding chute 4; the two sides of the sliding rail 13 in the front cabin of the lower box body 12 are respectively provided with a buffer sliding part 7, each buffer sliding part 7 comprises a buffer plate 71 and a plurality of groups of spring seats 72, the buffer plates 71 are connected with the bottom surface of the front cabin of the lower box body 12 through the plurality of groups of spring seats 72, and the upper surfaces of the buffer plates 71 are provided with a plurality of groups of rolling beads 73. Through setting up buffering slider 7 can effectively assist slowly to fall control fastener 4 and cushion when placing 2 whereabouts of board, improve slowly and fall the effect.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, each of the feeding bin doors 15 of the upper box 11 is provided with a display screen 8 for displaying a prompt list of the corresponding garbage classification, the feeding bin door 15 is provided with a control motor 81 for opening the feeding bin door 15, and one side of the display screen 8 is provided with a control button 82 for opening the feeding bin door 15. Can show through setting up display screen 8 and correspond rubbish classification suggestion list, be favorable to the user to carry out the input that corresponds the classification to also can put in the instruction work of 15 positions of door to the user when using night. The upper box body 11 is internally provided with a computer 83, the front side surface of the upper box body 11 is provided with a retrieval screen 84 connected with the computer 83, the computer 83 is connected with each control motor 81 through a relay, and the computer 83 is internally provided with a garbage classification prompt retrieval system for opening the corresponding delivery bin door according to the retrieval content output by a user. Through the setting of computer 83 and retrieval screen 84, can retrieve rubbish according to the input person and discern and open its input door 15 that corresponds the classification, make the waste classification more convenient, avoid some obscure rubbish classifications, the user is difficult to carry out rubbish input with reference to the suggestion list.
The garbage classification prompt retrieval system mainly comprises a garbage classification information base, a keyword acquisition module, a retrieval result comparison module and a keyword derivation module; the garbage classification information base is used for storing information contents corresponding to harmful garbage, recoverable matters, kitchen garbage and other garbage, and is matched with the network module to perform networking updating supplement and proofreading regularly; the keyword acquisition module is used for acquiring and keying in the search keywords and providing the key keywords to the search result comparison module for search comparison, and the keyword derivation module is used for correcting the keying-in wrongly written words by matching with the error correction module, and deriving or summarizing word senses of the keywords according to the search result comparison at one time when the key words are not matched to obtain new derived keywords. The setting of the keyword derivation module of the garbage classification prompt retrieval system can improve the efficiency of garbage classification, and the remote garbage classification can be effectively planned to the corresponding garbage classification through continuous derivation association.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rear side surface of the upper box body 11 is provided with a slope block 5, and the corresponding positions of the slope block 5 and each lifting plate rail 3 are respectively provided with a slope rail 51 connected with the barrel inlet 17; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a canopy 19 is provided on the upper surface of the upper box 11, and the canopy 19 is used to cover the clearance door 14 and the area near the front box. Can effectively prevent straight lin box 1 such as rainwater through setting up rainshelter 19 to set up rainshelter 19 and can effectively prevent rainwater harm box 1. As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the upper box 11 is further provided with an air purifying device 9, the air purifying device 9 mainly includes a gas collecting screen plate 91, a gas collecting pipe 92 and a purifying device 93, the purifying device 93 is disposed on the side walls of the left and right sides of the upper box 11 and connected with the gas collecting screen plate 91 through the gas collecting pipe 92, the gas collecting screen plate 91 is disposed on the rear inner wall of the upper box 11, a plurality of groups of exhaust fans 94 are disposed in the gas collecting pipe 92 behind the gas collecting screen plate 91, the purifying device 93 is filled with a replaceable filter element assembly 95, the filter element assembly 95 is disposed in a plurality of layers and is cellular lattice-shaped, the middle part of the filter element assembly is connected with the purifying device 93 through a threaded rod 96. Through setting up air purification device 9 can carry out air purification in to box 1 to through the effect of air discharge fan 94, reduce and open when putting in door 15 the interior peculiar smell of case and waft. The lower part of the partition board 16 is provided with an infrared sensor 61 for detecting whether the classified garbage bin is full, a pressure sensor 62 for detecting the pressure condition of the auxiliary rail 31 is arranged between the auxiliary rail 31 of the lifting plate rail 3 and the lifting plate rail 3, the box body is internally provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 6, and the PLC 6 is connected with the infrared sensor 61, the pressure sensor 62, the electric control bolt 44, the moving motor 21, the lifting motor 32, the rotating motor 41 and the air purifying device 9. A solar cell panel 10 is further arranged above the box body 1, the solar cell panel 10 is connected with a storage battery box 101 arranged on the box body 1, and a plurality of groups of lithium batteries are arranged in the storage battery box 101 and used for providing electric energy for electric components in the box body 1. Can save daytime sunshine light energy and utilize through setting up solar cell panel 10, make this device energy-concerving and environment-protective more. By laying the transmission lines of the classified garbage cans between the upper can body 11 and the lower can body 12, each type of garbage can be alternately used in two groups, the garbage throwing and cleaning efficiency is improved, the garbage throwing and using of users can not be influenced while cleaning, and the structure design of the device can lead the law putting line and the clearing line to be shunted, namely, the garbage is put in the front side area of the upper box body 11, and the garbage is cleared in the rear side area of the upper box body 11, so that the high-efficiency municipal administration can be carried out, meanwhile, the arrangement of the program of the PLC 6 can carry out the placing and the cleaning of the rear bin area on the full garbage can, and simultaneously, the empty garbage can is supplemented and placed in the front bin area, so that the situation that the garbage can not be thrown is reduced when a user uses the garbage can, the process of municipal popularization garbage classification construction is facilitated to be promoted, and the use experience of people is optimized.
The working method of the device comprises the following steps: selecting 4 groups of 8 classified garbage cans, namely 2 harmful garbage cans, 2 recyclable garbage cans, 2 kitchen garbage cans and 2 other garbage cans, respectively loading the classified garbage cans on the placing plate 2 through the clamping seats 22 according to corresponding categories,
in the initial state, taking 1 group of harmful garbage cans as an example, a combined member of 1 harmful garbage can and the placing plate 2 is positioned in the front bin area of the lower box body 12, and a combined member of 1 harmful garbage can and the placing plate 2 is positioned above the slow descending control clamping piece 4;
when a user presses a corresponding control button 82 according to the indication of the display screen 8 and opens the corresponding throwing bin door 15 in a rotating manner through the control motor 81, then the user drops into the harmful garbage bin through the throwing opening after the throwing bin door 15 is opened, when the garbage in the harmful garbage bin is filled to a position higher than the bin opening of the harmful garbage bin, the infrared sensor 61 is shielded, and after the signal is obtained through the PLC controller 6, the moving motor 21 is instructed to move from the front bin area to the rear bin area along the slide rail 13 and then move onto the auxiliary rail 31, when the moving motor 21 moves to the middle part of the auxiliary rail of the lifting plate rail 3, the moving motor 21 stops moving and is kept in the rear bin area to wait for cleaning, meanwhile, the combination component of the harmful garbage bin and the placing plate 2 positioned above the slow-falling control clamping piece 4 is instructed to withdraw the plug by the PLC controller 6, the slow descending control clamping piece 4 loses the limit of the electric control bolt 44, falls to a front bin area under the gravity action of the harmful garbage can and the placing plate 2, then rotates the motor 41 to control the hook claw 42 to rotate so as to be unhooked from the placing plate 2, then returns to the original position under the restoring force of the buffer spring 43, and controls the hook claw 42 to rotate again through the rotating motor 41 to keep the hooking state to wait for the filling of the harmful garbage can after the cleaning;
during clearing, municipal workers can control the lifting motor 32 to be started through a terminal (mobile phone and the like) so as to enable a combined member of a harmful garbage can to be cleared and placed in a rear bin area and the placing plate 2 to ascend along the lifting plate rail 3 and push the clearing bin door 15 open, when the lifting plate rail 3 ascends to the height of the clearing bin door 15, the combined member stops, the municipal workers can clear the filled harmful garbage can, then the municipal workers clamp the empty can on the clamping seat 22 of the placing plate 2, the pressure sensor 62 senses the pressure after the placing and sends a command after receiving the pressure through the PLC 6, the mobile motor 21 starts to start, the mobile motor moves to the bin inlet 17 along the slope rail 51 and then falls above the slow-falling control clamping piece 4, meanwhile, when the combined member of the harmful garbage can and the placing plate 2 moves away from the lifting plate rail 3, and the pressure sensor 62 of the lifting plate rail 3 detects that the pressure generated by the combined member disappears, the lifting motor 32 is started to make the lifting plate rail 3 descend to the rear bin area for the next round of cleaning work;
the process is repeated in such a way, so that the classified garbage can is effectively replaced and kept in the state of the box body 1 when not being cleared;
the method for prompting the retrieval system by garbage classification specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: inputting a search keyword through a search screen, collecting the keyword through a keyword collection module, and correcting the keyword through an error correction module in the period;
s2: the keyword is compared with various spam information contents in a spam classification information base through a retrieval result comparison module;
1) if keyword garbage classification is obtained after comparison of the first retrieval result comparison module, the computer 83 instructs the throwing bin gate 15 corresponding to the garbage classification to open;
2) and if the junk classification to which the keywords belong is not obtained after the comparison of the primary search result comparison module, performing word meaning derivation or summarization on the keywords through the keyword derivation module to obtain new derived keywords, performing secondary search result comparison, and repeating the step 2) until the junk classification of the keywords is obtained.
The above-mentioned moving motor 21 is an integrated structure that drives the moving wheel through the motor, the cleaning door 14 is a door that opens and closes upward on both sides and has a return rotating shaft, and the elevator motor 32, the rotating motor 41, the electric control latch 44, the PLC controller 6, the infrared sensor 61, the pressure sensor 62, the display screen 8, the control motor 81, the control button 82, the search screen 84, the solar cell panel 10, etc. all select commercially available brands or perform adaptive adjustment such as appearance structure on the basis of the existing products.

Claims (9)

1. A multifunctional container for garbage classification prompt is characterized by mainly comprising a container body (1); the box body (1) consists of an upper box body (11) exposed out of the ground and a lower box body (12) buried underground;
the lower box body (12) comprises a front bin area for placing classified garbage cans and a rear bin area for placing garbage cans to be cleaned, the front bin area is provided with a plurality of placing plates (2) for placing the classified garbage cans, the corresponding positions of the inner bottom surface of the front bin area of the lower box body (12) and each placing plate (2) are respectively provided with a slide rail (13), the placing plates (2) are connected with the slide rails (13) in a sliding manner through a moving motor (21), the rear bin area of the lower box body (12) is provided with a lifting plate rail (3) in a matching manner with each slide rail (13), the upper surface of each lifting plate rail (3) is provided with an auxiliary rail (31) for butting with the slide rails (13), and the lower bottom surface of each lifting plate rail (3) is connected with an output shaft of a lifting motor (32) embedded in the lower box body (12),
the upper top surface of the rear bin area of the lower box body (12) is provided with a plurality of clearing bin doors (14) matched with the number and the positions of the lifting plate rails (3), the upper top surface of the front bin area of the upper box body (11) is communicated with the upper top surface of the front bin area of the lower box body (12), the front side surface of the upper box body (11) is provided with a throwing bin door (15) corresponding to each placing plate (2), two sides of the throwing bin door (15) on the front inner wall of the upper box body (11) are respectively provided with a partition plate (16) to form a throwing channel, the upper top surface of the upper box body (11) is respectively provided with a barrel inlet (17) corresponding to each placing plate (2), the front inner wall of the upper box body (11) is respectively provided with a slow descending control clamping piece (4), the rear end of the slow descending control clamping piece (4) is in sliding connection with the front inner wall of the upper box body (11), and the front end of the slow descending control clamping piece (4) is connected with a hook claw (42) through, a buffer spring (43) is arranged in the sliding groove (18) and connected with the slow descending control clamping piece (4), and an electric control bolt (44) used for controlling the slow descending control clamping piece (4) to fall is arranged at the position corresponding to the position of the partition plate (16) at the upper part of the sliding groove (4);
a slope block (5) is arranged on the rear side surface of the upper box body (11), and a slope rail (51) is arranged at the position corresponding to each lifting plate rail (3) of the slope block (5) and is connected with the barrel inlet (17); baffle (16) lower part is equipped with infrared sensor (61) that are used for surveying whether categorised garbage bin fills up, be equipped with between supplementary rail (31) of lifter plate rail (3) and be used for surveying pressure sensor (62) of assisting rail (31) pressurized condition, the box embeds there is PLC controller (6), PLC controller (6) with infrared sensor (61), pressure sensor (62), automatically controlled bolt (44), moving motor (21), elevator motor (32), rotation motor (41) are connected.
2. The multifunctional container for garbage classification prompt according to claim 1, wherein the placing plate (2) is provided with a clamping seat (22) for enclosing and blocking the classification garbage can, the placing plate (2) is provided with four groups of eight, and each group of placing plate (2) is respectively loaded with one type of classification garbage, specifically harmful garbage, recoverable matters, kitchen garbage and other garbage.
3. The multifunctional container for the garbage classification prompt according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the slide rail (13) of the front bin of the lower container body (12) are respectively provided with a buffer sliding member (7), the buffer sliding member (7) comprises a buffer plate (71) and a plurality of groups of spring seats (72), the buffer plate (71) is connected with the bottom surface of the front bin of the lower container body (12) through the plurality of groups of spring seats (72), and the upper surface of the buffer plate (71) is provided with a plurality of groups of rolling beads (73).
4. The multifunctional container for garbage classification prompt according to claim 1, wherein each throwing-in bin door (15) of the upper container body (11) is provided with a display screen (8) for displaying a corresponding garbage classification prompt list, the throwing-in bin door (15) is provided with a control motor (81) for opening the throwing-in bin door (15), and one side of the display screen (8) is provided with a control button (82) for opening the throwing-in bin door (15).
5. The multifunctional container for garbage classification prompt according to claim 4, wherein the upper container body (11) is internally provided with a computer (83), the front side surface of the upper container body (11) is provided with a search screen (84) connected with the computer (83), the computer (83) is connected with each control motor (81) through a relay, and the computer (83) is internally provided with a garbage classification prompt search system for opening the corresponding dispensing bin door according to the search content output by a user.
6. The multifunctional container for garbage classification prompt according to claim 1 is characterized in that the placing plates (2) are provided with four groups of eight, and each group of placing plates (2) is respectively loaded with one type of classified garbage, in particular harmful garbage, recyclable matters, kitchen garbage and other garbage.
7. The multifunctional container for garbage classification prompt according to claim 1, wherein the upper box body (11) is further provided with an air purification device (9), the air purification device (9) mainly comprises a gas collecting screen plate (91), a gas collecting pipe (92) and a purification device (93), the purification device (93) is arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the upper box body (11) and connected with the gas collecting screen plate (91) through the gas collecting pipe (92), the gas collecting screen plate (91) is arranged on the rear inner wall of the upper box body (11), a plurality of groups of exhaust fans (94) are arranged in the gas collecting pipe (92) behind the gas collecting screen plate (91), the purification device (93) is filled with replaceable filter element assemblies (95), the filter element assemblies (95) are arranged in multiple layers and are in a grid shape, and the middle part of the filter element assemblies is connected with the purification device (93) through a threaded rod (96), the filter element assembly (95) is filled with adsorbing materials such as active carbon.
8. A multi-functional container for refuse classification prompt according to claim 1 characterized in that a canopy (19) is built on the upper top surface of the upper container body (11), and the canopy (19) is used to cover the door (14) of the clean room and the area near the front container body.
9. The multifunctional container for garbage classification prompt according to claim 1, characterized in that a solar panel (10) is further disposed above the container body (1), the solar panel (10) is connected with a storage battery box (101) disposed in the container body (1), and a plurality of lithium batteries are disposed in the storage battery box (101) for providing power supply for electric components in the container body (1).
CN202010602305.5A 2020-06-28 2020-06-28 A multi-functional container device case for categorised suggestion of rubbish Pending CN111762470A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112938263A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-06-11 北京康之维科技有限公司 Intelligent odorless garbage storage method and system

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CN110329677A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-15 祝磊 Wet refuse for garbage classification is centrally stored, facilitates processing method
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1129850A (en) * 1966-10-13 1968-10-09 Hygap Ab Improvements in and relating to refuse disposal chutes
CN201367226Y (en) * 2008-12-25 2009-12-23 林鹏 Automatic deodorization sanitary bucket
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112938263A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-06-11 北京康之维科技有限公司 Intelligent odorless garbage storage method and system

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