CN111761866A - Forming machine and production process for top and bottom cover packaging box - Google Patents
Forming machine and production process for top and bottom cover packaging box Download PDFInfo
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- CN111761866A CN111761866A CN202010604784.4A CN202010604784A CN111761866A CN 111761866 A CN111761866 A CN 111761866A CN 202010604784 A CN202010604784 A CN 202010604784A CN 111761866 A CN111761866 A CN 111761866A
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- box
- paper
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- plate
- packaging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
- B31B50/042—Feeding sheets or blanks using rolls, belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/006—Controlling; Regulating; Measuring; Improving safety
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
- B31B50/07—Feeding sheets or blanks by air pressure or suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B50/20—Cutting sheets or blanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/52—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
- B31B50/62—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by adhesives
- B31B50/624—Applying glue on blanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/92—Delivering
- B31B50/94—Delivering singly or in succession
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B2105/002—Making boxes characterised by the shape of the blanks from which they are formed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2120/00—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B31B2120/10—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers provided with covers, e.g. lids
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- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a forming machine and a production process of a top and bottom cover packaging box, relates to the technical field of packaging box production, and aims to solve the technical problem of improving the production efficiency of the packaging box; it includes the frame, is provided with conveyer belt, its characterized in that in the frame: the machine frame is provided with a forming mechanism and a feeding mechanism which is used for picking up the workpieces on the conveying belt and conveying the workpieces to the forming mechanism; the forming mechanism comprises a template box, a bearing platform arranged in the template box and used for bearing the paper box, a paper pushing assembly arranged on the side face of the template box and used for pushing the part of the packaging paper exceeding the framework paper box to the inside of the template box, a pressing assembly arranged above the template box and a discharging assembly arranged below the template box and deviating from one side of the conveying belt. The invention has the effects of automatically bonding and forming the top and bottom cover packaging box and improving the production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of packaging box production, in particular to a forming machine and a production process for a top and bottom cover packaging box.
Background
The top and bottom cover is a common packaging box and is widely applied to various packaging boxes such as various hardcover gift packaging boxes, shoe boxes, underwear boxes, shirt boxes, mobile phone boxes and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, the top and bottom cover package comprises a skeleton carton 51 and a wrapping paper 52 attached to the outside of the skeleton carton 51, so as to achieve the waterproof, antifouling, aesthetic and durable effects. Currently, the packing paper 52 needs to be attached to the outer surface of the skeleton carton 51 in the manufacturing process of the top and bottom cover packing box 5, and in order to prevent the edge of the packing paper 52 from being warped, the worker needs to manually fold the excess packing paper 52 into the inner wall of the skeleton carton 51 and adhere the excess packing paper 52 to the inner wall of the skeleton carton 51.
The step is generally processed in the conventional operation by a manual mode, so that the production efficiency is low, and a large amount of demands of the market cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a top and bottom cover packaging box forming machine which has the effects of automatically carrying out bonding forming on a top and bottom cover packaging box and improving the production efficiency.
The application provides a world lid packing carton make-up machine adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a world lid packing carton make-up machine, includes the frame, is provided with the conveyer belt in the frame, its characterized in that: the machine frame is provided with a forming mechanism and a feeding mechanism which is used for picking up the workpieces on the conveying belt and conveying the workpieces to the forming mechanism;
the forming mechanism comprises a template box, a bearing platform arranged in the template box and used for bearing the paper box, a paper pushing assembly arranged on the side surface of the template box and used for pushing the part of the packaging paper exceeding the framework paper box into the template box, a pressing assembly arranged above the template box and a discharging assembly arranged below the template box and away from one side of the conveying belt;
the paper pushing assembly comprises a cushion block fixedly connected to the rack, a paper pushing cylinder is arranged on the cushion block, an output shaft of the paper pushing cylinder faces the template box, and a paper pushing plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the paper pushing cylinder;
the lower pressing assembly comprises a lower pressing cylinder arranged above the packaging box, and an output shaft of the lower pressing cylinder is vertically arranged downwards and fixedly connected with a lower pressing block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the skeleton carton was put into the inside of template box together with the wrapping paper, push away paper cylinder work and drive and push away the inside removal of cardboard to template box to promote the wrapping paper and surpass the part of skeleton carton and make it buckle to the direction of template box inside, then push down subassembly work, the briquetting moves down and enters into in the packing carton and the top holds the wrapping paper, makes it attached on the inside wall of template box. Therefore, the work of adhering the packing paper to the outer side of the framework paper box is finished, the whole set of work is automatically finished by the machine, the production efficiency is improved, the working strength of workers is reduced, the accuracy of the whole adhering process is improved by the machine operation, the yield is improved, and the unnecessary work loss is reduced.
Preferably, the paper pushing plate comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected with the output end of the paper pushing cylinder, the fixing plate is horizontally arranged, a hinged plate is hinged to one surface, facing the template box, of the fixing plate, and the hinged plate and a hinged shaft of the fixing plate are horizontally arranged.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mutual articulated setting of fixed plate and articulated slab for when pushing away the cardboard and pushing away the elongation of paper cylinder and reach the biggest, the articulated slab is located the packing carton top with the articulated shaft of fixed plate, and articulated slab is leaned on each other with the inside wall of packing carton after pivoting, thereby has improved the planarization that wrapping paper and skeleton carton bond.
Preferably, the cover is equipped with a torsional spring on the articulated shaft of articulated slab and fixed plate, the one end and the fixed plate butt of torsional spring, the other end and articulated slab butt, the natural state of torsional spring orders about the articulated slab to rotate the direction that is on a parallel with the fixed plate under.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the briquetting pushed down, the border of briquetting contradicted the articulated slab to order about the articulated slab and rotate, thereby accomplish attached process. After the attachment is finished, the press block rises, the hinged plate rises under the action of the torsion spring, so that the paper pushing cylinder is convenient to retract, and the situation that the hinged plate is rubbed with packing paper when being retracted and the packing paper is damaged is reduced. The stability of the work of the paper pushing assembly is improved.
Preferably, when the pressing bar rotates upwards from the position in the template box to the horizontal state, the side walls of the hinged plates and the fixed plate are mutually clamped, so that the continuous rotation of the hinged plates is limited.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the hinged plate rotates to be horizontal, the hinged plate and the fixed plate are clamped mutually, so that the continuous rotation of the hinged plate is limited, and the working stability of the hinged plate is improved.
Preferably, the paper pushing assemblies are four and are respectively matched with four side walls of the template box, the two paper pushing assemblies corresponding to the two adjacent side walls of the template box are arranged along the height direction, the two paper pushing assemblies corresponding to the two opposite side walls of the template box are arranged at the same height, a pressing strip used for pushing two hinge plates closest to the template box to rotate is connected to the pressing block in a sliding mode, and a compression spring used for pushing the pressing strip to be far away from the pressing block is arranged between the pressing block and the pressing strip.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the packing box is placed into the template box, the paper pushing motor works to drive the paper pushing plate to move towards the direction of the template box, and the hinged plate is positioned right above the template box. Then the pressing assembly works, the pressing cylinder drives the pressing block to slide downwards, the pressing strip is firstly contacted with the hinged plate at the lower position, and the hinged plate at the lower position rotates and presses the packaging paper on the inner side wall of the framework paper box; then two side walls of the pressing block vertical to the length direction of the pressing strip are respectively contacted with the hinged plates with higher positions, the corresponding hinged plates are driven to rotate, and the packaging paper is pressed on the inner side wall of the framework paper box. After bonding and forming. The pressing block moves upwards, the pressing strip continuously abuts against the hinged plate of the lower group under the action of the compression spring, so that the hinged plate at the higher position rotates to be horizontal at first, and the hinged plate at the lower position rotates later, and therefore the condition that the hinged plates at different heights interfere with each other to further influence the work of the paper pushing assembly when the packaging box is molded is reduced.
Preferably, feeding mechanism is including setting up the shelves pole on the conveyer belt, vertical setting in the frame and with the frame rotate the vertical arm of being connected, the arm is improved level and is provided with the frame of picking up, the lower surface rigid coupling that picks up the frame has and is used for snatching the sucking disc to the carton, still is provided with in the frame to be used for driving vertical arm pivoted driving motor, is provided with in the vertical arm to be used for driving the sucking disc that picks up the frame and go up and down.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is spacing by spacing detecting component after the packing carton moves to the assigned position along with the conveyer belt, lift cylinder work and drive pick up the frame and move down this moment, the sucking disc pastes each other with the inner bottom wall of skeleton carton and leans on, air pump work provides the negative pressure to the air guide pipe this moment, thereby suck up the packing carton, then lift cylinder work and drive pick up the arm and rise, driving motor drive founds the arm and rotates and make the packing carton be located the template box directly over, lift cylinder drives once more and picks up the arm decline, and then place the packing carton in the template box, thereby the cylinder provides the malleation and contacts the sucking of sucking disc to the packing carton and fix, thereby accomplish the feeding process of feeding mechanism to the packing carton. The automation of the whole feeding process is improved.
Preferably, the forming mechanisms are provided with two forming mechanisms, and the feeding mechanism is positioned between the two forming mechanisms and alternately feeds materials to the two forming mechanisms.
By adopting the technical scheme, one feeding structure can feed two forming mechanisms simultaneously, so that the working efficiency of the forming machine is improved.
Preferably, the template box is provided with a deflector towards one side of conveyer belt, and deflector one end is close to the template box setting, and the other end sets up towards one side that the template was kept away from to the conveyer belt, and the packing carton processing is accomplished the back, is promoted and falls on the conveyer belt after the deflector surface slides and keeps away from one side of template box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when ejection of compact subassembly promoted the packing carton, the packing carton slides on the surface of deflector to the landing is kept away from one side of forming mechanism to the conveyer belt. Therefore, the processed packaging boxes are separated from the unprocessed packaging boxes, so that one conveying belt can transport product models before and after processing at the same time, convenience of work is improved, the packaging boxes before and after processing are not affected by each other, and working stability of the forming machine is improved.
The invention also aims to provide a production process of the top and bottom cover packaging box, which has the effect of stable and durable bonding between the packaging paper and the skeleton paper box.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a production process of a top and bottom cover packaging box is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting the packaging paper into a plane spreading shape matched with the four side surfaces of the skeleton paper box, and reserving folded edges for the packaging paper part matched with the four side walls of the skeleton paper box so as to be folded into the packaging box;
s2, gluing, and smearing glue on the surface of the packaging paper;
s3, adhering the bottom, namely adhering the bottom surface of the skeleton paper box to the surface of the packaging paper;
s4, performing primary forming, namely adhering the packaging paper and four outer side walls of the skeleton paper box, wherein the folded edge part of the packaging paper exceeds the upper surface of the skeleton paper box;
and S5, completely forming, folding the part of the packaging paper, which exceeds the skeleton paper box, into the skeleton paper box, and mutually bonding the packaging paper with the inner side wall of the skeleton paper box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when the wrapping paper bonds each other with the skeleton carton, unnecessary part is rolled over into the inner wall of skeleton carton, thereby has reduced the condition emergence that the wrapping paper sticks up the limit.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the convenience of work is improved, and the arrangement of the top and bottom cover packaging box forming machine enables the packaging box to stick the packaging paper to the side wall of the framework paper box through the machine, so that the convenience of work is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;
2. the two forming mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the feeding mechanism, so that the working efficiency is improved, the packaging boxes processed by the forming mechanism working at the upstream slide to one side of the conveyor belt away from the forming mechanism after being guided by the guide plate, the conveyor belt can transport the packaging boxes before and after processing at the same time, the conveying belts do not influence each other, and the working stability is improved;
3. the staff can roll into the inside wall of packing carton with the border of wrapping paper to reduce the packing carton perk, influenced the overall structure's of packing carton the condition, and can roll over four lateral walls of wrapping paper into in the packing carton simultaneously through the packing carton make-up machine, improved the convenience of work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a packing box;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a forming machine for a lid pack;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the lid pack forming machine;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stencil cassette and the paper pushing assembly;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of detail A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view showing a mating assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view showing the working state of the feeding mechanism;
in the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 21. a guide plate; 22. a guide plate; 23. guiding the arc; 3. a molding mechanism; 31. a template box; 32. a support platform; 321. a bearing block; 322. a bearing cylinder; 33. a paper pushing assembly; 331. cushion blocks; 332. a paper pushing cylinder; 333. pushing the paper board; 334. a fixing plate; 335. a hinge plate; 336. a torsion spring; 34. pressing the assembly; 341. pressing down the air cylinder; 342. briquetting; 343. a stepped groove; 35. a discharge assembly; 351. a discharging cylinder; 352. a stabilizing block; 353. a baffle plate; 4. a feeding mechanism; 41. a limit detection component; 411. a gear lever; 412. a sensor; 42. erecting an arm; 43. a drive motor; 44. a pickup frame; 45. a lifting cylinder; 46. a suction cup; 47. an air duct; 5. packaging boxes; 51. a framework carton; 52. wrapping paper; 6. a mating component; 61. layering; 62. a slide bar; 63. a limiting block; 64. a compression spring; 65. a first accommodating groove; 66. and a second accommodating groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 2, the forming machine for the top and bottom cover packing box disclosed by the invention comprises a frame 1 and a conveyor belt 2 arranged on the frame 1 and used for transporting the packing box 5. One side of the conveyor belt 2 is provided with a forming mechanism 3 for processing the packing boxes 5 and a feeding mechanism 4 for placing the packing boxes 5 in the forming mechanism 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the packaging box 5 includes a skeleton paper box 51 and a packaging paper 52, one end of the skeleton paper box 51 is provided with an opening, the packaging paper 52 is simultaneously bonded with the bottom surface of the skeleton paper box 51 and four side surfaces adjacent to the bottom surface, and the edge of the packaging paper 52 exceeds the opening end of the skeleton paper box 51, after the packaging box 5 is fed into the forming mechanism 3 by the feeding mechanism 4, the packaging paper is processed by the forming mechanism 3, so that the part of the packaging paper 52 exceeding the skeleton paper box 51 is folded into the skeleton paper box 51 and is bonded with the inner side wall.
The molding mechanism 3 shown in fig. 3 and 4 includes a template case 31 for accommodating the packing box 5; a supporting platform 32 for supporting the packing box 5 and pushing the packing box 5 out of the template box 31; a paper pushing assembly 33 for bending a portion of the packing paper 52 beyond the skeleton carton 51 into the inside of the packing box 5; a pressing-down assembly 34 for pressing down the packing paper 52 and bonding the packing paper to the inner side wall of the skeleton paper box 51; and the discharging component 35 is used for discharging the processed packaging boxes 5.
As shown in fig. 3, the upper end and the lower end of the template box 31 are provided with openings, the supporting platform 32 is arranged in the template box 31, the supporting platform 32 includes a supporting block 321 connected with the template box 31 in a sliding manner, a supporting cylinder 322 for driving the supporting block 321 to ascend and descend is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting block 321, the supporting cylinder 322 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, and an output shaft of the supporting cylinder 322 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting block 321. When the packing box 5 is picked up by the feeding mechanism 4 and placed inside the template box 31, the output shaft of the bearing cylinder 322 is in a withdrawing state, the bottom wall of the packing box 5 is attached to the upper surface of the bearing block 321 and is supported by the bearing block 321, and after the packing box 5 is molded in the template box 31, the bearing cylinder 322 works and ejects the packing box 5.
The pressing assembly 34 includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the frame 1, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a pressing cylinder 341, the pressing cylinder 341 is located right above the template box 31, and an output shaft of the pressing cylinder 341 is vertically arranged downward. A press block 342 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the pressing cylinder 341. When the depressing cylinder 341 operates, the depressing cylinder 341 drives the pressing block 342 to slide down and enter the inside of the stencil sheet 31.
As shown in fig. 4, the paper pushing assembly 33 includes a cushion block 331 fixed on the surface of the frame 1, a paper pushing cylinder 332 is inserted into the cushion block 331 and fixed thereto, and an output shaft of the paper pushing cylinder 332 is disposed toward the template box 31; the axial line of the output shaft of the paper pushing cylinder 332 is perpendicular to the plane of the side wall of the adjacent template box 31. A paper pushing plate 333 is fixedly connected to an end of the output shaft of the paper pushing cylinder 332 facing the template box 31, the paper pushing plate 333 includes a fixing plate 334 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the paper pushing cylinder 332, a lower surface of the fixing plate 334 is flush with an upper surface of the template box 31, and when the packing paper 52 box is placed in the template box 31, the upper surface of the packing paper 52 box is flush with the lower surface of the fixing plate 334. The side of the fixed plate 334 facing away from the paper pushing cylinder 332 is hinged with a hinge plate 335, and a hinge shaft between the hinge plate 335 and the fixed plate 334 is arranged parallel to the upper surface of the stencil box 31.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, when the skeleton paper box 51 is inserted into the template box 31 together with the packing paper 52, the paper pushing cylinder 332 operates and drives the paper pushing plate 333 to move toward the inside of the template box 31, thereby pushing the packing paper 52 beyond the skeleton paper box 51 and bending it toward the inside of the template box 31, and then the press unit 34 operates, and the press block 342 moves downward into the packing box 5 and pushes the packing paper 52 to be attached to the inner side wall of the template box 31. The fixing plate 334 and the hinge plate 335 are hinged to each other, so that when the paper pushing plate 333 is pushed out by the paper pushing cylinder 332 and the extension of the paper pushing cylinder 332 reaches the maximum, the hinge shaft of the hinge plate 335 and the fixing plate 334 is located above the packing box 5, and the hinge plate 335 rotates around a shaft and abuts against the inner side wall of the packing box 5, thereby improving the flatness of the bonding of the packing paper 52 and the skeleton paper box 51. Still the cover is equipped with a torsional spring 336 on the articulated shaft of fixed plate 334 and hinge plate 335, and the one end butt of torsional spring 336 is on fixed plate 334, and the other end butt is on hinge plate 335, and the natural state of torsional spring 336 orders about hinge plate 335 to rotate to the horizontality, and when briquetting 342 pushed down, the border of briquetting 342 supported hinge plate 335 to order about hinge plate 335 to rotate, thereby accomplish attached process. After the attachment is completed, the press block 342 rises, and the hinge plate 335 rises under the action of the torsion spring 336, so that the paper pushing cylinder 332 is convenient to retract, and the situation that the hinge plate 335 is rubbed against the packing paper 52 when being retracted, and the packing paper 52 is damaged is reduced. The stability of the operation of the paper pushing assembly 33 is improved. When the hinged plate 335 rotates to the horizontal state, a circular arc chamfer facilitating the rotation of the hinged plate 335 is arranged on one side of the hinged plate 335 facing the fixed plate 334 close to the side edge of the template box 31, the side edge far away from the template box 31 is a right angle, so that when the hinged plate 335 rotates to the horizontal state, the hinged plate 335 and the fixed plate 334 are mutually clamped, the continuous rotation of the hinged plate 335 is limited, the working stability of the hinged plate 335 is improved, the position of the lower surface of the fixed plate 334 and the upper surface of the template box 31 is limited, and the fixed plate 334 can extrude the wrapping paper 52 and enable the wrapping paper 52 to be mutually bonded with the upper surface of the skeleton paper box.
As shown in fig. 4, the paper pushing assemblies 33 are provided with four groups and respectively cooperate with four side walls of the template box 31, wherein the paper pushing assemblies 33 positioned at one side of the template box 31 facing the conveyor belt 2 and the paper pushing assemblies 33 positioned at the other side of the template box 31 facing away from the conveyor belt 2 are arranged as a group and named as a low-position group, and the remaining two paper pushing assemblies 33 positioned at two side walls of the template box 31 perpendicular to the traveling direction of the conveyor belt 2 are arranged as a high-position group; wherein the two hinge plates 335 in the low group are at the same height, the two hinge plates 335 in the high group are at the same height, and the hinge plates 335 in the low group are at a height lower than the hinge plates 335 in the high group. When the four paper pushing assemblies 33 are rotated to abut against the inner side walls of the framework paper box 51, the two ends of the hinge plate 335 in the low position set abut against the inner side walls of the framework paper box 51, and the two ends of the paper pushing plate 333 in the high position set abut against the surfaces of the hinge plates 335 in the two low position sets respectively.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, each of the two side walls of the pressing block 342, which are matched with the low bit group, has a stepped groove 343 in the middle, and the stepped groove 343 is communicated with the lower surface of the pressing block 342. Be provided with one in the ladder groove 343 and be used for pressing move the low position group in articulated plate 335 pivoted cooperation subassembly 6, cooperation subassembly 6 includes the layering 61 of being connected with briquetting 342 slides, and the length of layering 61 is less than the length that briquetting 342 corresponds the lateral wall, and the upper surface rigid coupling of layering 61 has slide bar 62, and slide bar 62 is provided with two along the length direction of layering 61, and slide bar 62 is vertical to be set up and penetrates briquetting 342 from the roof of ladder groove 343, wears out from the upper surface of briquetting 342. The top end of the sliding rod 62 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 63. The sliding rod 62 is further sleeved with a compression spring 64, one end of the compression spring 64 is abutted to the pressing strip 61, and the other end of the compression spring 64 is abutted to the pressing block 342, so that the pressing strip 61 is far away from the stepped groove 343 through the elastic acting force of the compression spring 64. Ladder groove 343 still is provided with a first holding tank 65 towards the one side of layering 61, and the second holding tank 66 has been seted up towards the one side of briquetting 342 on corresponding layering 61, and compression spring 64's both ends are blocked respectively in advancing first holding tank 65 and second holding tank 66 and with layering 61 and briquetting 342 mutual butt to when layering 61 receives the extrusion, layering 61 can slide and advance in ladder groove 343, and the one side that layering 61 deviates from ladder groove 343 this moment flushes each other with the lower surface of briquetting 342. The compression spring 64 is received in the first receiving groove 65 and the second receiving groove 66.
When the packing box 5 is put into the interior of the stencil cassette 31, the paper pushing motor operates to drive the paper pushing plate 333 to move in the direction of the stencil cassette 31 and to position the hinge plate 335 directly above the stencil cassette 31. When the pressing assembly 34 works, the pressing cylinder 341 drives the pressing block 342 to slide downwards, the pressing bar 61 is firstly contacted with the hinge plate 335 of the low position group, the hinge plate 335 of the low position group rotates and presses the wrapping paper 52 on the inner side wall of the framework paper box 51; then, two side walls of the press block 342, which are perpendicular to the length direction of the press bar 61, are respectively contacted with the hinge plates 335 of the high position group, and the corresponding hinge plates 335 are driven to rotate, so that the wrapping paper 52 is pressed on the inner side walls of the skeleton paper box 51. After bonding and forming. The pressing block 342 moves upwards, and the pressing bar 61 continues to abut against the hinge plates 335 of the lower group under the action of the compression spring 64, so that the hinge plates 335 of the upper group rotate to be horizontal firstly, and the hinge plates 335 of the lower group rotate later, thereby reducing the condition that the hinge plates 335 of the upper group and the hinge plates 335 of the lower group interfere with each other to influence the work of the paper pushing assembly 33 when the packing box 5 is formed. The length of the pressing strip 61 is smaller than that of the accommodating groove, so that the pressing strip 61 does not contact with the hinge plate 335 of the high position group when ascending and descending along with the pressing block 342, and the working stability is improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, after the packing carton 5 is formed in the template box 31, the supporting cylinder 322 ejects out the packing carton 5, and the discharging assembly 35 pushes back the conveyor belt 2, the discharging assembly 35 includes the discharging cylinder 351 horizontally arranged, the discharging cylinder 351 is located on one side of the template box 31 departing from the conveyor belt 2, the output shaft of the discharging cylinder 351 is arranged towards the conveyor belt 2, and the output shaft of the discharging cylinder 351 is further fixedly connected with a stabilizing block 352. When the discharging assembly 35 is in operation, the discharging cylinder 351 pushes the stabilizing block 352 and pushes the packages 5 towards the conveyor belt 2, and a baffle 353 for blocking the packages 5 is further fixedly connected to the side of the conveyor belt 2 facing away from the forming mechanism 3. The arrangement of the stabilizing block 352 improves the contact area between the discharging cylinder 351 and the side wall of the packaging box 5, thereby improving the stability when the packaging box 5 is pushed.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to improve the working efficiency, two forming mechanisms 3 are arranged on the frame 1, and the two forming mechanisms 3 are respectively located at two sides of the feeding mechanism 4 and are simultaneously fed by one feeding mechanism 4 to the two forming mechanisms 3. A guide plate 21 is further disposed at the forming mechanism 3 at the upstream position of the conveyor belt 2, the guide plate 21 is fixedly connected with the frame 1 and is located above the conveyor belt 2, and when the discharging assembly 35 pushes the package 5, the package 5 slides on the surface of the guide plate 21, so as to slide to the side of the conveyor belt 2 away from the forming mechanism 3. The conveyor belt 2 is further provided with a guide plate 22, the guide plate 22 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 and is located right above the conveyor belt 2, and the guide plate 21 is located below the guide plate 22, and the length direction of the guide plate 22 is arranged along the advancing direction of the conveyor belt 2. The end of guide plate 22 upstream of conveyor 2 is curved with a guide arc 23 guiding packages 5. The concave surface of the guide arc 23 is arranged on the side of the guide plate 22 facing away from the forming means 3. The packs 5 are guided by the arc to one side of the forming mechanism 3 while moving on the conveyor 2. Through the mutual cooperation of guide plate 22 and deflector 21 to make packing carton 5 before processing and packing carton 5 after the processing be located the both sides of conveyer belt 2 respectively, thereby reduced the condition of mutual interference between the packing carton 5 before shaping back and forth, improved make-up machine job stabilization nature.
As shown in fig. 6, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a limit detection assembly 41 disposed above the conveyor belt 2 and a vertical arm 42 rotatably connected to the frame 1, the vertical arm 42 is vertically disposed on the frame 1, a driving motor 43 for driving the vertical arm 42 to rotate is further disposed in the frame 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 43 is vertically disposed. One surface of the vertical arm 42 facing the conveyor belt 2 is horizontally provided with a picking frame 44, the picking frame 44 is connected with the vertical arm 42 in a sliding manner along the height direction of the vertical arm 42, a lifting cylinder 45 is arranged in the vertical arm 42, and an output shaft of the lifting cylinder 45 is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the picking frame 44, so that the picking frame 44 can be driven by the lifting cylinder 45 to perform lifting movement. Two sucking discs 46 are fixedly connected in the picking frame 44, an air duct 47 is communicated with the sucking discs 46, and the other end of the air duct 47 is communicated with an air pump. When the packing box 5 moves to a specified position along with the conveyor belt 2 and is limited by the limiting detection assembly 41, the lifting cylinder 45 works and drives the picking frame 44 to move downwards, the suction disc 46 is attached to the inner bottom wall of the framework paper box 51, the air pump works and provides negative pressure to the air guide pipe 47 at the moment, so that the packing paper 52 box is sucked up, then the lifting cylinder 45 works and drives the picking arm to ascend, the driving motor 43 drives the vertical arm 42 to rotate and enable the packing box 5 to be located right above the template box 31, the lifting cylinder 45 drives the picking arm to descend again, the packing box 5 is placed in the template box 31, the air cylinder provides positive pressure to release the suction fixing of the suction disc 46 on the packing box 5, and the feeding process of the feeding mechanism 4 on the packing box 5 is completed.
As shown in fig. 6, the limit detecting assembly 41 includes a stop rod 411 fixedly connected to the frame 1, the stop rod 411 is disposed toward the conveyor belt 2, a portion of the stop rod 411 is disposed above the conveyor belt 2 and stops the packing box 5, a sensor 412 is further fixedly connected to the stop rod 411, and a receiver is further disposed on the lifting cylinder 45. When the packing box 5 moves to the stop lever 411 and is limited by the stop lever 411, the sensor 412 detects the position of the packing box 5 and outputs a sensing signal, the receiver receives the sensing signal and outputs a working signal, and the lifting cylinder 45 receives the working signal and the output shaft in the lifting cylinder 45 extends downwards, so that the packing paper 52 box is picked up.
A production process of a top and bottom cover packaging box comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting the packaging paper 52, namely cutting the packaging paper 52 into a plane spreading shape which is mutually matched with the four side surfaces of the skeleton paper box 51, and enabling the packaging paper 52 to partially flow out to be folded into the packaging box 5 by mutually matching with the four side walls of the skeleton paper box 51;
s2, gluing; after passing through a glue spreader, the cut packaging paper 52 is coated with glue on the side where the packaging paper 52 is attached to the framework paper box 51;
s3, gluing the bottom, pressing the skeleton paper box 51 above the glued wrapping paper 52, and bonding the bottom wall of the skeleton paper box 51 with the wrapping paper 52;
s4, performing preliminary forming, placing the skeleton paper box 51 and the packing box 5 adhered to the skeleton paper box 51 into the template box 31 together through the feeding mechanism 4 in the forming machine, and abutting against the packing paper 52 through four inner side walls of the template box 31, so that the packing paper 52 is adhered to the four outer side walls of the skeleton paper box 51.
S5, the wrapping paper 52 is folded into the skeleton paper box 51 and pressed by the press block 342 to be adhered to the inner wall of the skeleton paper box 51 by the processing of the forming mechanism 3 after the complete forming.
And S6, discharging, wherein the completely formed packing box 5 is conveyed to a subsequent station for storage after being pushed to the conveyor belt 2 by the discharging component 35.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a world lid packing carton make-up machine, includes frame (1), is provided with conveyer belt (2) on frame (1), its characterized in that: the machine frame (1) is provided with a forming mechanism (3) and a feeding mechanism (4) which is used for picking up the workpieces on the conveyor belt (2) and conveying the workpieces to the forming mechanism (3);
the forming mechanism (3) comprises a template box (31), a supporting platform (32) arranged in the template box (31) and used for supporting the paper box, a paper pushing assembly (33) arranged on the side face of the template box (31) and used for pushing the part, exceeding the framework paper box (51), of the packaging paper (52) to the interior of the template box (31), a pressing assembly (34) arranged above the template box (31), and a discharging assembly (35) arranged on one side, departing from the conveying belt (2), of the lower portion of the template box (31);
the paper pushing assembly (33) comprises a cushion block (331) fixedly connected to the rack (1), a paper pushing cylinder (332) is arranged on the cushion block (331), an output shaft of the paper pushing cylinder (332) faces the template box (31), and a paper pushing plate (333) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the paper pushing cylinder (332);
the pressing assembly (34) comprises a pressing cylinder (341) arranged above the packing box (5), and an output shaft of the pressing cylinder (341) is vertically arranged downwards and fixedly connected with a pressing block (342).
2. A lid pack forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: the paper pushing plate (333) comprises a fixing plate (334) fixedly connected with the output end of the paper pushing cylinder (332), the fixing plate (334) is horizontally arranged, a hinge plate (335) is hinged to one surface, facing the template box (31), of the fixing plate (334), and hinge shafts of the hinge plate (335) and the fixing plate (334) are horizontally arranged.
3. A lid pack forming machine according to claim 2, wherein: the articulated shaft of articulated plate (335) and fixed plate (334) is gone up the cover and is equipped with a torsional spring (336), and the one end and fixed plate (334) butt of torsional spring (336), the other end and articulated plate (335) butt, and the natural state of torsional spring (336) is down driven articulated plate (335) and is rotated to the direction that is on a parallel with fixed plate (334).
4. A lid pack forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: when the pressing bar (61) rotates upwards from the position inside the template box (31) to the horizontal state, the side wall of the hinge plate (335) and the fixing plate (334) are mutually clamped, and the continuous rotation of the hinge plate (335) is limited.
5. A lid pack forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: the paper pushing assembly (33) is provided with four and is mutually matched with four side walls of the template box (31) respectively, two paper pushing assemblies (33) corresponding to two adjacent side walls of the template box (31) are arranged along the height direction, two paper pushing assemblies (33) corresponding to two opposite side walls of the template box (31) are arranged at the same height, a pressing block (342) is connected with two pressing strips (61) which are used for pushing two hinge plates (335) nearest to the template box (31) to rotate in a sliding mode, and a compression spring (64) which is used for pushing the pressing strip (61) to be far away from the pressing block (342) is arranged between the pressing block (342) and the pressing strips (61).
6. A lid pack forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: feeding mechanism (4) including setting up shelves pole (411) on conveyer belt (2), vertical setting is in frame (1) and with frame (1) rotation be connected stand arm (42), stand arm (42) are improved level and are provided with and pick up frame (44), the lower surface rigid coupling of picking up frame (44) has and is used for snatching the sucking disc (46) to the carton, still is provided with on frame (1) and is used for driving to stand arm (42) pivoted driving motor (43), is provided with in standing arm (42) and is used for driving sucking disc (46) that pick up frame (44) go up and down.
7. A lid pack forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: the two molding mechanisms (3) are arranged, and the feeding mechanism (4) is positioned between the two molding mechanisms (3) and alternately feeds materials to the two molding mechanisms (3).
8. A lid pack forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: template box (31) are provided with a deflector (21) towards one side of conveyer belt (2), and deflector (21) one end is close to template box (31) and sets up, and the other end sets up towards one side that conveyer belt (2) kept away from the template, and packing carton (5) processing is accomplished the back, is promoted and falls on one side that conveyer belt (2) kept away from template box (31) behind deflector (21) surface slip by ejection of compact subassembly (35).
9. A production process for producing a top and bottom cover packing box by using the top and bottom cover packing box forming machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting the packaging paper (52), namely cutting the packaging paper (52) into a plane spreading shape which is mutually matched with the four side surfaces of the skeleton paper box (51), and reserving a folded edge for conveniently folding the packaging paper (52) into the packaging box (5) by mutually matching with the four side walls of the skeleton paper box (51);
s2, gluing, and smearing glue on the surface of the packaging paper (52);
s3, adhering the bottom, namely adhering the bottom surface of the skeleton paper box (51) to the surface of the packaging paper (52);
s4, performing primary forming, namely adhering the four outer side walls of the packaging paper (52) and the skeleton paper box (51) to each other, wherein the folded edge part of the packaging paper (52) exceeds the upper surface of the skeleton paper box (51);
and S5, completely molding, folding the part of the packaging paper (52) beyond the skeleton paper box (51) into the skeleton paper box (51), and mutually bonding the packaging paper with the inner side wall of the skeleton paper box (51).
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| CN202010604784.4A CN111761866A (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Forming machine and production process for top and bottom cover packaging box |
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| CN202010604784.4A CN111761866A (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Forming machine and production process for top and bottom cover packaging box |
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| CN111761866A true CN111761866A (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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| CN202010604784.4A Pending CN111761866A (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Forming machine and production process for top and bottom cover packaging box |
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| CN114772336A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-07-22 | 江苏美嘉包装有限公司 | Paper product bonding servo deviation correcting system of top and bottom box machine and covering machine |
| CN114789580A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-07-26 | 南京以太通信技术有限公司 | Inner lining bonding mechanism and method and automatic production equipment of packing box |
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