CN111759650A - Multifunctional surgical instrument table - Google Patents

Multifunctional surgical instrument table Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111759650A
CN111759650A CN202010658656.8A CN202010658656A CN111759650A CN 111759650 A CN111759650 A CN 111759650A CN 202010658656 A CN202010658656 A CN 202010658656A CN 111759650 A CN111759650 A CN 111759650A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
supporting
rod
surgical instrument
bandage
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Pending
Application number
CN202010658656.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡景贤
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Beijing Youan Hospital
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Beijing Youan Hospital
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Youan Hospital filed Critical Beijing Youan Hospital
Priority to CN202010658656.8A priority Critical patent/CN111759650A/en
Publication of CN111759650A publication Critical patent/CN111759650A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/124Hands or wrists
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/20Holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/24Stands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1235Arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1656Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
    • C09D5/1662Synthetic film-forming substance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1656Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
    • C09D5/1662Synthetic film-forming substance
    • C09D5/1668Vinyl-type polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1687Use of special additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/11Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional surgical instrument table, which has the technical scheme that: including base and setting be in the brace table of base top, the top of brace table is provided with the mesa, still includes: the first power assembly is used for driving the table top to horizontally rotate and adjust the angle and obliquely rotate and adjust the angle; the second power assembly is used for driving the supporting table to perform vertical height adjustment; a supporting component for lifting and fixing the wrist of the patient; a bolster sleeve for supporting the arm of the patient; the adjusting component is used for driving the bearing sleeve to adjust the height and the horizontal position; the ultraviolet sterilization component is used for sterilizing the table board; a support assembly for placement of an instrument tray; the temperature control heater is used for heating the table top; the multifunctional surgical instrument table has the advantages of high use automation degree and convenient use.

Description

Multifunctional surgical instrument table
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional surgical instrument table.
Background
At present, the surgical instruments platform commonly used clinically is mostly tray formula apparatus platform, makes things convenient for the nursing staff to stand and transmits surgical instruments aside, and when carrying out arteriovenous internal fistula operation, needs place patient's upper limbs in the operative instruments bench, and original traditional surgical instruments platform is unsuitable for the operation of closed limb arteriovenous internal fistula patient and is used, can not satisfy clinical actual work demand.
The problems encountered in current clinical practice are mainly: firstly, the object for performing the arteriovenous internal fistula operation is usually a uremia patient, and after long-time hemodialysis, the uremia patient is usually weak, and the arm can be completely lifted up for disinfection by the help of a nurse, so that the work of the nurse is increased; secondly, the traditional instrument table is lack of an area for placing a surgical instrument tray, so that surgical objects such as instruments and dressings are easy to fall off, and the instruments are easily polluted; thirdly, the table top of the traditional instrument table is difficult to control horizontally rotating, obliquely rotating, lifting and adjusting and the like; fourthly, when the intravenous fistula operation is performed, the hand of the patient is difficult to fix.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional surgical instrument table to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional surgical instruments platform, includes the base and sets up the brace table of base top, the top of brace table is provided with the mesa, still includes:
the first power assembly is used for driving the table top to horizontally rotate and adjust the angle and obliquely rotate and adjust the angle;
the second power assembly is used for driving the supporting table to perform vertical height adjustment;
a supporting component for lifting and fixing the wrist of the patient;
a bolster sleeve for supporting the arm of the patient;
the adjusting component is used for driving the bearing sleeve to adjust the height and the horizontal position;
the ultraviolet sterilization component is used for sterilizing the table board;
a support assembly for placement of an instrument tray;
and a temperature control heater for heating the table top.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the multifunctional surgical instrument table is used for performing arteriovenous internal fistula, the arm of a patient can be placed above the bearing sleeve to support the arm of the patient, a nurse is not required to perform supporting operation, the labor is saved, and the position and the height of the arm can be adjusted through the adjusting component; in addition, the support assembly for conveniently placing the instrument tray is arranged on the table top of the multifunctional surgical instrument table, so that the instruments can be conveniently used, the falling of surgical objects such as the instruments, dressings and the like is reduced, and the pollution of the instruments is avoided; in addition, the table top of the multifunctional surgical instrument table can be driven by the first power assembly and the second power assembly to control horizontal rotation, inclined rotation, lifting adjustment and the like; furthermore, this multi-functional surgical instruments platform can be fixed with the bearing subassembly to patient's hand when using, can assist the doctor to find suitable operating position.
Further, first power component includes first swinging arms, second swinging arms, first servo motor, a first support section of thick bamboo, second servo motor, dead lever and connection pad, first swinging arms is fixed prop up the bench top, the second swinging arms with rotate between the first swinging arms and be connected, first servo motor is fixed drive on the first swinging arms the swing of second swinging arms, a first support section of thick bamboo is fixed second swinging arms tip, second servo motor fixes in the first support section of thick bamboo, the dead lever key-type connection is fixed second servo motor's motor shaft tip, the dead lever passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected in the first support section of thick bamboo, the connection pad is fixed the tip of dead lever, the connection pad is installed the bottom surface of mesa.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when starting the first servo motor in the first power component, it can drive the second swinging arms swing of pivoted on the first swinging arms, thereby can drive first support section of thick bamboo, the dead lever, connection pad and mesa carry out the slope rotation, thereby can control the slope rotation angle of adjustment mesa, when starting the second servo motor in the first support section of thick bamboo, it can drive dead lever and connection pad and rotate, thereby can drive the mesa and carry out the horizontal rotation, automatic level is higher.
Further, the second power component comprises a support column, a stand column, a third servo motor, a first screw rod, a guide block and a guide groove, wherein the support column is fixed above the base, the stand column is fixed on the bottom surface of the support table, the third servo motor is fixed inside the support column, the stand column is connected in the support column in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the first screw rod is fixed at the end part of a motor shaft of the third servo motor, the stand column is connected in the support column in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the guide block is fixed on the support column, and the guide groove is formed in the stand column and used for vertical sliding of the guide block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second servo motor among the start second power component, second servo motor can drive first screw rod and rotate, under the cooperation of guide block and guide way, can drive the stand and slide in the support column to can automize and adjust the height of mesa.
Further, the bearing subassembly includes gasbag, first bandage, second bandage, cushion, trachea, valve and one-way inflatable balloon, the gasbag is pasted and is fixed the mesa top, first bandage with the one end of second bandage is fixed respectively the gasbag top, first bandage with paste fixedly between the second bandage, the cushion is fixed the gasbag top, the cushion has the radian, the trachea intercommunication is fixed on the gasbag, the valve is installed be used for control on the trachea to fill the gassing, one-way inflatable balloon is fixed tracheal tip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the bearing subassembly can fix patient's hand, and can carry out the bearing to the wrist and support in order to increase its travelling comfort, when pressing one-way inflatable balloon, it can be aerifyd in to the gasbag through the trachea, can deflate the gasbag when opening the valve, and the cushion on the gasbag can be raised the wrist, utilizes first bandage and second bandage can realize the firm fixed to the hand.
Furthermore, the adjusting component comprises a supporting rod, a second supporting barrel, a plurality of pin holes, a bolt, a sliding seat, an L-shaped seat, a second screw rod, a sliding block and a sliding groove, the supporting rod is fixed at the bottom of the bearing sleeve, the second supporting barrel is sleeved outside the supporting rod, the pin holes are respectively formed in the supporting rod and the second supporting barrel, the bolt is inserted into the pin holes, the sliding seat is fixed at the bottom end of the second supporting barrel, the L-shaped seat is fixed on the bottom surface of the table board, the sliding block is fixed on the sliding seat, the sliding groove is formed in the L-shaped seat and used for the sliding block to horizontally slide, the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the L-shaped seat, and the second screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize adjusting part can adjust bearing sheathed tube height and horizontal position, can drive the bracing piece through the pulling bracing piece and slide in a second support section of thick bamboo, insert the bolt when with the pinhole and can realize the fixed to the bracing piece, when the operator rotates the second screw rod of L shape seat internal rotation, it can drive the sliding block and slide in the sliding tray to can drive sliding seat and bearing sleeve pipe adjusting position.
Furthermore, the ultraviolet sterilization component comprises a lamp pole, a lamp shade, a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes and a clamping seat, the lamp pole is rotatably connected above the table board, the lamp shade is fixed at the end part of the lamp pole, the ultraviolet lamp tubes are respectively installed in the lamp shade, and the clamping seat is fixed above the table board and used for the lamp pole to rotate in.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the ultraviolet sterilization subassembly to disinfect to the top of mesa, and the lamp shade can accomodate along with accomodating of lamp pole, can realize fixing lamp shade and ultraviolet tube when rotating lamp pole to cassette.
Furthermore, the supporting component comprises a supporting rod, a tray and a plurality of suckers, the supporting rod is in threaded connection with the inside of the table top, the tray is detachably connected to the end portion of the supporting rod, and the suckers are fixed to the side, deviating from the supporting rod, of the tray respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the tray when the operator rotates the die-pin and heighten, utilize the sucking disc on the tray can realize the firm fixed to the apparatus dish.
Furthermore, a pressing plate is detachably connected to the clamping seat, a protruding column is fixed on the clamping seat, and the protruding column is locked by a locking nut after penetrating through the pressing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the clamp plate can realize the firm fixed to the lamp pole, can realize the firm fixed to the lamp pole through screwing up lock nut after passing the clamp plate with the protrusion post.
Furthermore, a third bandage and a fourth bandage are fixed on the bearing sleeve, and the third bandage and the fourth bandage are connected and fixed through buckles.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize third bandage, fourth bandage and eye-splice to fix patient's arm.
Furthermore, the bottom of mesa is fixed with two L shape link plates, two slide between the L shape link plate and be connected with the drawer, two still be fixed with the blend stop between the L shape link plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drawer between two L shape link plates can be used for placing some article of operation usefulness, and the blend stop can carry on spacingly to the pull position of drawer.
Further, the surface of the table-board is coated with a layer of antifouling coating, so that the preparation method of the antifouling coating is provided, and the specific preparation method comprises the following steps:
the following components are taken by weight: 80-100 parts of acrylic resin, 60-80 parts of polyurethane resin, 40-60 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 40-60 parts of refined naphthalene, 10-20 parts of toluene, 10-20 parts of xylene, 5-10 parts of rosin, 5-10 parts of turpentine, 10-20 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10-20 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane, 10-20 parts of TR90 adhesion promoter and 20-30 parts of phthalocyanine blue;
s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride resin and refined naphthalene into a reaction kettle at the temperature of 290-300 ℃ and preserving heat for 30-40 min;
s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding refined naphthalene, toluene, xylene, rosin, turpentine, polyethylene glycol, fluorinated polyether siloxane, TR90 adhesion promoter and phthalocyanine blue into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20-30min, and cooling to 90-100 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;
s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the table top by using a high-pressure spray gun;
s4, drying: and (5) drying the table top obtained in the step (S3) by using a fan.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, when the multifunctional surgical instrument table is used for arteriovenous internal fistula operation, the arm of a patient can be placed above the bearing sleeve to support the arm of the patient, a nurse is not required to perform supporting operation, the labor is saved, and the position and the height of the arm can be adjusted through the adjusting component;
secondly, the support assembly for conveniently placing the instrument tray is arranged on the table top of the multifunctional surgical instrument table, so that the instruments can be conveniently used, the falling of surgical objects such as instruments, dressings and the like is reduced, and the pollution of the instruments is avoided;
thirdly, the table top of the multifunctional surgical instrument table can be driven by the first power assembly and the second power assembly to control horizontal rotation, inclined rotation, lifting adjustment and the like;
fourthly, when the multifunctional surgical instrument table is used, the supporting component for the hands of a patient can be fixed, and a doctor can be assisted to find a proper operation position;
fifthly, when the multifunctional surgical instrument table is used, the temperature control heater is arranged in the table top and can heat the table top, the use comfort is improved, and the ultraviolet sterilization assembly is arranged above the table top, so that the multifunctional surgical instrument table can sterilize the upper part of the table top.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention showing a support assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view illustrating an adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view illustrating an ultraviolet sterilizing assembly and a supporting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a structure at a drawer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a support table; 12. a table top; 2. a first power assembly; 3. a second power assembly; 4. a holding assembly; 13. supporting the sleeve; 5. an adjustment assembly; 6. an ultraviolet sterilization component; 7. a support assembly; 14. a temperature controlled heater; 21. a first swing lever; 22. a second swing lever; 23. a first servo motor; 24. a first support cylinder; 25. a second servo motor; 26. fixing the rod; 27. a connecting disc; 31. a support pillar; 32. a column; 33. a third servo motor; 34. a first screw; 35. a guide block; 36. a guide groove; 41. an air bag; 42. a first strap; 43. a second strap; 44. cushion blocks; 45. an air tube; 46. a valve; 47. a one-way inflatable balloon; 51. a support bar; 52. a second support cylinder; 53. a pin hole; 54. a bolt; 55. a sliding seat; 56. an L-shaped seat; 57. a second screw; 58. a slider; 59. a sliding groove; 61. a lamp post; 62. a lamp shade; 63. an ultraviolet lamp tube; 64. a card holder; 71. a support rod; 72. a tray; 73. a suction cup; 65. pressing a plate; 641. a projecting post; 642. locking the nut; 131. a third strap; 132. a fourth strap; 133. inserting and buckling; 15. an L-shaped hanging plate; 151. a drawer; 152. and (6) blocking strips.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a multifunctional surgical instrument table includes a base 1 and a supporting table 11 disposed above the base 1, a table top 12 disposed above the supporting table 11, and further includes:
the first power assembly 2 is used for driving the table top 12 to horizontally rotate and adjust the angle and obliquely rotate and adjust the angle;
the second power assembly 3 is used for driving the support platform 11 to carry out vertical height adjustment;
a supporting component 4 for the wrist of the patient to be lifted and fixed;
a bolster sleeve 13 for supporting the patient's arm;
the adjusting component 5 is used for driving the bearing sleeve 13 to adjust the height and the horizontal position;
an ultraviolet sterilization assembly 6 for sterilizing the table top 12;
a support assembly 7 for placing instrument trays;
and a temperature controlled heater 14 for heating the table top 12.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the first power assembly 2 includes a first swing rod 21, a second swing rod 22, a first servo motor 23, a first support cylinder 24, a second servo motor 25, a fixing rod 26 and a connecting disc 27, the first swing rod 21 is fixed above the support platform 11, the second swing rod 22 is rotatably connected with the first swing rod 21, the first servo motor 23 is fixed on the first swing rod 21 to drive the second swing rod 22 to swing, the second support cylinder 52 is fixed at the end of the second swing rod 22, the second servo motor 25 is fixed in the first support cylinder 24, the fixing rod 26 is fixed at the end of the motor shaft of the second servo motor 25, the fixing rod 26 is rotatably connected in the first support cylinder 24 through a bearing, the connecting disc 27 is fixed at the end of the fixing rod 26, the connecting disc 27 is mounted at the bottom of the table 12, when the first servo motor 23 in the first power assembly 2 is started, it can drive pivoted second swinging arms 22 swing on the first swinging arms 21 to can drive first support section of thick bamboo 24, dead lever 26, connection pad 27 and mesa 12 and carry out the slope rotation, thereby can control the slope rotation angle of adjustment mesa 12, when starting the second servo motor 25 in the second support section of thick bamboo 52, it can drive dead lever 26 and connection pad 27 and rotate, thereby can drive mesa 12 and carry out the horizontal rotation, and automatic level is higher.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the second power assembly 3 includes a support column 31, an upright column 32, a third servo motor 33, a first screw 34, a guide block 35 and a guide groove 36, the support column 31 is fixed above the base 1, the upright column 32 is fixed on the bottom surface of the support table 11, the third servo motor 33 is fixed inside the support column 31, the upright column 32 is slidably connected inside the support column 31 along the vertical direction, the first screw 34 is fixed at the end of the motor shaft of the third servo motor 33, the upright column 32 is slidably connected inside the support column 31 along the vertical direction, the guide block 35 is fixed on the support column 31, the guide groove 36 is opened inside the upright column 32 for the guide block 35 to vertically slide, when the second servo motor 25 in the second power assembly 3 is started, the second servo motor 25 can drive the first screw 34 to rotate, and under the cooperation between the guide block 35 and the guide groove 36, the upright column 32 can be driven to slide inside, so that the height adjustment of the table top 12 can be automated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the support assembly 4 includes an air bag 41, a first strap 42, a second strap 43, a cushion 44, an air tube 45, a valve 46 and a one-way inflatable balloon 47, the air bag 41 is fixedly adhered on the table 12, one end of the first strap 42 and one end of the second strap 43 are respectively fixed on the air bag 41, the first strap 42 and the second strap 43 are fixedly adhered, the cushion 44 is fixed on the air bag 41, the cushion 44 has an arc shape, the air tube 45 is fixedly connected on the air bag 41, the valve 46 is mounted on the air tube 45 for controlling inflation and deflation, the one-way inflatable balloon 47 is fixed on the end of the air tube 45, the hand of the patient can be fixed by using the support assembly 4, the wrist can be supported and supported for increasing comfort, when the one-way inflatable balloon 47 is pressed, the air can be inflated into the air bag 41 through the air tube 45, when the valve 46 is, the cushion 44 on the air bag 41 can lift the wrist, and the first strap 42 and the second strap 43 can be used for firmly fixing the hand.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, the adjusting assembly 5 includes a supporting rod 51, a second supporting cylinder 52, a plurality of pin holes 53, a pin 54, a sliding seat 55, an L-shaped seat 56, a second screw 57, a sliding block 58 and a sliding groove 59, the supporting rod 51 is fixed at the bottom of the supporting sleeve 13, the second supporting cylinder 52 is sleeved outside the supporting rod 51, the plurality of pin holes 53 are respectively opened in the supporting rod 51 and the second supporting cylinder 52, the pin 54 is inserted in the pin holes 53, the sliding seat 55 is fixed at the bottom end of the second supporting cylinder 52, the L-shaped seat 56 is fixed at the bottom of the table 12, the sliding block 58 is fixed on the sliding seat 55, the sliding groove 59 is opened in the L-shaped seat 56 for the horizontal sliding of the sliding block 58, the second screw 57 is rotatably connected with the L-shaped seat 56, the second screw 57 is connected with the sliding block 58 by a screw thread, the adjusting assembly 5 can adjust the height and, the supporting rod 51 can be driven to slide in the second supporting cylinder 52 by pulling the supporting rod 51, the supporting rod 51 can be fixed by inserting the pin 54 into the pin hole 53, and when an operator rotates the second screw 57 rotating in the L-shaped seat 56, the operator can drive the sliding block 58 to slide in the sliding groove 59, so that the sliding seat 55 and the bearing sleeve 13 can be driven to adjust positions.
Referring to fig. 4, 7 and 8, the uv sterilization assembly 6 includes a lamp post 61, a lamp shade 62, a plurality of uv lamps 63 and a clamping seat 64, the lamp post 61 is rotatably connected above the table top 12, the lamp shade 62 is fixed at the end of the lamp post 61, the plurality of uv lamps 63 are respectively installed in the lamp shade 62, the clamping seat 64 is fixed above the table top 12 for the lamp post 61 to rotate in, the uv sterilization assembly 6 can sterilize the top of the table top 12, the lamp shade 62 can be stored along with the lamp post 61, and when the lamp post 61 is rotated to the clamping seat 64, the lamp shade 62 and the uv lamps 63 can be fixed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the supporting assembly 7 includes a supporting rod 71, a tray 72 and a plurality of suckers 73, the supporting rod 71 is screwed in the table top 12, the tray 72 is detachably connected to the end of the supporting rod 71, the suckers 73 are respectively fixed on the side of the tray 72 departing from the supporting rod 71, when the supporting rod 71 is rotated by an operator, the tray 72 can be driven to be heightened, and the suckers 73 on the tray 72 can be used for firmly fixing the instrument tray.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pressing plate 65 is detachably connected to the clamping seat 64, a protruding column 641 is fixed to the clamping seat 64, the protruding column 641 is locked by a locking nut 642 after passing through the pressing plate 65, the lamp post 61 can be firmly fixed by the pressing plate 65, and the lamp post 61 can be firmly fixed by screwing the locking nut 642 after passing through the protruding column 641 through the pressing plate 65.
Referring to fig. 6, in which a third strap 131 and a fourth strap 132 are fixed on the support sleeve 13, the third strap 131 and the fourth strap 132 are connected and fixed by a buckle 133, and the arm of the patient can be fixed by the third strap 131, the fourth strap 132 and the buckle 133.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, two L-shaped hanging plates 15 are fixed at the bottom of the table top 12, a drawer 151 is connected between the two L-shaped hanging plates 15 in a sliding manner, a barrier strip 152 is further fixed between the two L-shaped hanging plates 15, the drawer 151 between the two L-shaped hanging plates 15 can be used for placing some articles for surgery, and the barrier strip 152 can limit the drawing position of the drawer 151.
The use principle and the advantages are as follows: when the multifunctional surgical instrument table is used for arteriovenous internal fistula operation, the arm of a patient can be placed above the bearing sleeve 13 to support the arm of the patient, a nurse is not required to perform supporting operation, the labor is saved, and the position and the height of the arm can be adjusted through the adjusting component 5; in addition, the table top 12 of the multifunctional surgical instrument table is provided with the supporting component 7 for conveniently placing the instrument tray, so that the instruments can be conveniently used, the falling of surgical objects such as instruments, dressings and the like is reduced, and the pollution of the instruments is avoided; in addition, the table top 12 of the multifunctional surgical instrument table can be driven by the first power assembly 2 and the second power assembly 3 to control horizontal rotation, inclined rotation, lifting adjustment and the like; furthermore, this multi-functional surgical instruments platform can be fixed with bearing subassembly 4 to patient's hand when using, can assist the doctor to find suitable operating position.
Example 2
The difference from the example 1 lies in that the surface of the table top 12 is coated with an antifouling coating, and since the table top 12 is easy to be polluted in use, the surface of the table top 12 is coated with the antifouling coating, so that the preparation method of the antifouling coating is provided, and the preparation method has the advantages of short preparation process and simple preparation, wherein the preparation method of the antifouling coating on the surface of the table top 12 comprises the following steps:
the following components are taken by weight: 80 parts of acrylic resin, 60 parts of polyurethane resin, 40 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 40 parts of refined naphthalene, 10 parts of toluene, 10 parts of xylene, 5 parts of rosin, 5 parts of turpentine, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane, 10 parts of TR90 adhesion promoter and 20 parts of phthalocyanine blue;
s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride resin and refined naphthalene into a reaction kettle at 290 ℃ and preserving heat for 30 min;
s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding refined naphthalene, toluene, xylene, rosin, turpentine, polyethylene glycol, fluorinated polyether siloxane, TR90 adhesion promoter and phthalocyanine blue into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 90 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;
s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the table top 12 by using a high-pressure spray gun;
s4, drying: and drying the table top 12 obtained in the step S3 by using a fan.
Example 3
The difference from the example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating on the surface of the table top 12, wherein the antifouling coating is prepared by the following method:
the following components are taken by weight: 95 parts of acrylic resin, 66 parts of polyurethane resin, 45 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 45 parts of refined naphthalene, 15 parts of toluene, 10 parts of xylene, 5 parts of rosin, 5 parts of turpentine, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane, 10 parts of TR90 adhesion promoter and 20 parts of phthalocyanine blue;
s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride resin and refined naphthalene into a reaction kettle at 294 ℃ and preserving heat for 30 min;
s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding refined naphthalene, toluene, xylene, rosin, turpentine, polyethylene glycol, fluorinated polyether siloxane, TR90 adhesion promoter and phthalocyanine blue into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 93 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;
s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the table top 12 by using a high-pressure spray gun;
s4, drying: and drying the table top 12 obtained in the step S3 by using a fan.
Example 4
The difference from the example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating on the surface of the table top 12, wherein the antifouling coating is prepared by the following method:
the following components are taken by weight: 90 parts of acrylic resin, 66 parts of polyurethane resin, 45 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 45 parts of refined naphthalene, 15 parts of toluene, 10 parts of xylene, 5 parts of rosin, 8 parts of turpentine, 14 parts of polyethylene glycol, 14 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane, 14 parts of TR90 adhesion promoter and 20 parts of phthalocyanine blue;
s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride resin and refined naphthalene into a reaction kettle at 296 ℃ and preserving heat for 30 min;
s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding refined naphthalene, toluene, xylene, rosin, turpentine, polyethylene glycol, fluorinated polyether siloxane, TR90 adhesion promoter and phthalocyanine blue into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 95 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;
s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the table top 12 by using a high-pressure spray gun;
s4, drying: and drying the table top 12 obtained in the step S3 by using a fan.
Example 5
The difference from the example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating on the surface of the table top 12, wherein the antifouling coating is prepared by the following method:
the following components are taken by weight: 90 parts of acrylic resin, 72 parts of polyurethane resin, 50 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 45 parts of refined naphthalene, 15 parts of toluene, 16 parts of xylene, 8 parts of rosin, 8 parts of turpentine, 14 parts of polyethylene glycol, 14 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane, 14 parts of TR90 adhesion promoter and 20 parts of phthalocyanine blue;
s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride resin and refined naphthalene into a reaction kettle at 296 ℃ and preserving heat for 30 min;
s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding refined naphthalene, toluene, xylene, rosin, turpentine, polyethylene glycol, fluorinated polyether siloxane, TR90 adhesion promoter and phthalocyanine blue into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 95 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;
s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the table top 12 by using a high-pressure spray gun;
s4, drying: and drying the table top 12 obtained in the step S3 by using a fan.
Example 6
The difference from the example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating on the surface of the table top 12, wherein the antifouling coating is prepared by the following method:
the following components are taken by weight: 100 parts of acrylic resin, 80 parts of polyurethane resin, 60 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 60 parts of refined naphthalene, 20 parts of toluene, 16 parts of xylene, 8 parts of rosin, 8 parts of turpentine, 14 parts of polyethylene glycol, 14 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane, 14 parts of TR90 adhesion promoter and 20 parts of phthalocyanine blue;
s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride resin and refined naphthalene into a reaction kettle at 290 ℃ and preserving heat for 30 min;
s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding refined naphthalene, toluene, xylene, rosin, turpentine, polyethylene glycol, fluorinated polyether siloxane, TR90 adhesion promoter and phthalocyanine blue into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 95 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;
s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the table top 12 by using a high-pressure spray gun;
s4, drying: and drying the table top 12 obtained in the step S3 by using a fan.
Example 7
The difference from the example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating on the surface of the table top 12, wherein the antifouling coating is prepared by the following method:
the following components are taken by weight: 100 parts of acrylic resin, 80 parts of polyurethane resin, 60 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 60 parts of refined naphthalene, 20 parts of toluene, 20 parts of xylene, 10 parts of rosin, 10 parts of turpentine, 20 parts of polyethylene glycol, 20 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane, 20 parts of TR90 adhesion promoter and 30 parts of phthalocyanine blue;
s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride resin and refined naphthalene into a reaction kettle at 290 ℃ and preserving heat for 30 min;
s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding refined naphthalene, toluene, xylene, rosin, turpentine, polyethylene glycol, fluorinated polyether siloxane, TR90 adhesion promoter and phthalocyanine blue into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 95 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;
s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the table top 12 by using a high-pressure spray gun;
s4, drying: and drying the table top 12 obtained in the step S3 by using a fan.
For the surface hardness and peel strength tests of the countertops 12 coated with the anti-fouling coatings of examples 2-7, the data for all examples were normalized based on the data for example 2 for ease of comparison.
TABLE 1
Surface hardness Peel strength
Example 3 100% 100%
Example 3 103% 104%
Example 4 99% 101%
Example 5 106% 108%
Example 6 102% 98%
Example 7 97% 101%
As can be seen from the above, the method for preparing the anti-fouling coating given in example 5 is the most preferable choice because the test results of the surface hardness and peel strength of the table top 12 in example 5 are higher than those of the other examples coated with the anti-fouling coating.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional surgical instruments platform, includes base (1) and sets up brace table (11) above base (1), the top of brace table (11) is provided with mesa (12), its characterized in that: further comprising:
the first power assembly (2) is used for driving the table top (12) to horizontally rotate and adjust the angle and obliquely rotate and adjust the angle;
the second power assembly (3) is used for driving the supporting table (11) to perform vertical height adjustment;
a supporting component (4) for the wrist of the patient to be lifted and fixed;
a bolster sleeve (13) for supporting the arm of the patient;
the adjusting component (5) is used for driving the bearing sleeve (13) to adjust the height and the horizontal position;
an ultraviolet sterilization assembly (6) for sterilizing the table top (12);
a support assembly (7) for placing an instrument tray;
and a temperature controlled heater (14) for heating the table top (12).
2. A multi-functional surgical instrument table according to claim 1, wherein: the first power assembly (2) comprises a first swing rod (21), a second swing rod (22), a first servo motor (23), a first supporting cylinder (24), a second servo motor (25), a fixing rod (26) and a connecting disc (27), the first swing rod (21) is fixed above the supporting table (11), the second swing rod (22) is rotatably connected with the first swing rod (21), the first servo motor (23) is fixed on the first swing rod (21) to drive the second swing rod (22) to swing, the first supporting cylinder (24) is fixed at the end part of the second swing rod (22), the second servo motor (25) is fixed in the first supporting cylinder (24), the fixing rod (26) is in key connection with and fixed at the end part of a motor shaft of the second servo motor (25), and the fixing rod (26) is rotatably connected in the first supporting cylinder (24) through a bearing, the connecting disc (27) is fixed at the end part of the fixing rod (26), and the connecting disc (27) is installed on the bottom surface of the table top (12).
3. A multi-functional surgical instrument table according to claim 1, wherein: the second power assembly (3) comprises a support column (31), an upright post (32), a third servo motor (33), a first screw rod (34), a guide block (35) and a guide groove (36), the supporting column (31) is fixed above the base (1), the upright column (32) is fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting platform (11), the third servo motor (33) is fixed inside the supporting column (31), the upright post (32) is connected in the supporting post (31) in a sliding way along the vertical direction, the first screw (34) is fixed at the end part of a motor shaft of the third servo motor (33), the upright post (32) is connected in the supporting post (31) in a sliding way along the vertical direction, the guide block (35) is fixed on the support column (31), and the guide groove (36) is formed in the upright column (32) and used for the guide block (35) to vertically slide.
4. A multi-functional surgical instrument table according to claim 1, wherein: support subassembly (4) are including gasbag (41), first bandage (42), second bandage (43), cushion (44), trachea (45), valve (46) and one-way inflatable balloon (47), gasbag (41) are pasted and are fixed mesa (12) top, first bandage (42) with the one end of second bandage (43) is fixed respectively gasbag (41) top, first bandage (42) with paste between second bandage (43) and fix, cushion (44) are fixed gasbag (41) top, cushion (44) have the radian, trachea (45) intercommunication is fixed on gasbag (41), valve (46) are installed be used for the control on trachea (45) to inflate the gassing, one-way inflatable balloon (47) are fixed the tip of trachea (45).
5. A multi-functional surgical instrument table according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (5) comprises a supporting rod (51), a second supporting cylinder (52), a plurality of pin holes (53), a bolt (54), a sliding seat (55), an L-shaped seat (56), a second screw rod (57), a sliding block (58) and a sliding groove (59), the supporting rod (51) is fixed at the bottom of the supporting sleeve (13), the second supporting cylinder (52) is sleeved outside the supporting rod (51), the pin holes (53) are respectively arranged in the supporting rod (51) and the second supporting cylinder (52), the bolt (54) is inserted in the pin hole (53), the sliding seat (55) is fixed at the bottom end of the second supporting cylinder (52), the L-shaped seat (56) is fixed at the bottom surface of the table board (12), the sliding block (58) is fixed on the sliding seat (55), and the sliding groove (59) is arranged in the L-shaped seat (56) for the sliding block (58) to slide horizontally, the second screw rod (57) is rotatably connected with the L-shaped seat (56), and the second screw rod (57) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (58).
6. A multi-functional surgical instrument table according to claim 1, wherein: ultraviolet sterilization subassembly (6) include lamp pole (61), lamp shade (62), a plurality of ultraviolet tube (63) and cassette (64), lamp pole (61) rotate to be connected mesa (12) top, lamp shade (62) are fixed lamp pole (61) tip, a plurality of ultraviolet tube (63) are installed respectively in lamp shade (62), cassette (64) are fixed mesa (12) top confession lamp pole (61) are changeed over into.
7. A multi-functional surgical instrument table according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting assembly (7) comprises a supporting rod (71), a tray (72) and a plurality of suckers (73), the supporting rod (71) is in threaded connection with the inside of the table board (12), the tray (72) is detachably connected with the end part of the supporting rod (71), and the suckers (73) are fixed on the tray (72) respectively and deviate from one surface of the supporting rod (71).
8. A multi-function surgical instrument table according to claim 6, wherein: the clamp seat (64) is detachably connected with a pressure plate (65), a protruding column (641) is fixed on the clamp seat (64), and the protruding column (641) is locked by a locking nut (642) after penetrating through the pressure plate (65).
9. A multi-functional surgical instrument table according to claim 1, wherein: a third bandage (131) and a fourth bandage (132) are fixed on the supporting sleeve (13), and the third bandage (131) and the fourth bandage (132) are connected and fixed through a buckle (133).
10. A multi-functional surgical instrument table according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of mesa (12) is fixed with two L shape link plates (15), two slide between L shape link plate (15) and be connected with drawer (151), two still be fixed with blend stop (152) between L shape link plate (15).
CN202010658656.8A 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Multifunctional surgical instrument table Pending CN111759650A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201013