CN111358633B - Surgical operation postoperative care device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a surgical operation postoperative care device, which comprises a bed plate and a plurality of supporting legs symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the bed plate, wherein an end baffle is fixed on one side of the bed plate, and the device also comprises: the adjusting control assembly controls the first supporting rod to slide horizontally and vertically; the infusion hanging component can be accommodated and attached to the side surface of the first supporting rod; the multimedia fixing component is adjustably arranged on the first supporting rod; the second support rod is connected in the first support rod in a sliding manner; the driving component is used for driving the second supporting rod to slide; a lifting and supporting component which is arranged at the end part of the second supporting rod and is used for lifting and supporting the limb; a side body holding assembly arranged on the bed board; a lying adjusting component for adjusting the lying angle of a lying person on the bed board; this nursing device after surgery operation has the advantage that conveniently nurses the patient when using.

Description

Surgical operation postoperative care device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of nursing devices, in particular to a postoperative nursing device for a surgical operation.

Background

Patients with surgical procedures require rehabilitation care after the procedure, but the care difficulty is increased unintentionally because different surgical procedures may have different care requirements.

The prior Chinese patent with the publication number of CN109646123A discloses a head fixing device for neurosurgery clinical care, which comprises a case, a gearbox is arranged in the case, an adjusting threaded rod is arranged at the upper end of the gearbox, a threaded sleeve is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting threaded rod, an articulated frame is connected with the upper end of the threaded sleeve and is connected with the lower end face of a pillow seat, limiting sliding grooves are arranged at the left side and the right side inside the pillow seat, a rotating threaded rod and a threaded sliding block are arranged in the limiting grooves, a connecting block is arranged at the upper end of the threaded sliding block, a fixing plate is arranged at the upper end of the connecting block and.

The head fixing device for neurosurgical clinical nursing has the capability of fixing the head of a patient; however, the head fixing device for neurosurgical clinical care still has some disadvantages: the transfusion position and the transfusion height can not be conveniently adjusted; the position where a mobile phone or a flat plate can be placed for a postoperative patient cannot be provided, and the position and the height cannot be adjusted; the inability to automatically maintain the patient in the semi-reclined position; in some cases where a patient needs to lie on his side, the patient cannot be assisted in lying on his side; in some nursing care which needs hanging limbs after operation, the hanging can not be conveniently carried out; the inability to provide a toilet facility for the patient; there is no provision for a mechanism for the patient to eat.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a post-surgical nursing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a surgical operation postoperative care device, includes that bed board and symmetry are fixed a plurality of supporting legs of bed board bottom surface, one side of bed board is fixed with the end shield, and the device still includes:

the adjusting control assembly controls the first supporting rod to slide horizontally and vertically;

the infusion hanging component can be accommodated and attached to the side surface of the first supporting rod;

the multimedia fixing component is adjustably arranged on the first supporting rod;

the second support rod is connected in the first support rod in a sliding manner;

the driving component is used for driving the second supporting rod to slide;

a lifting and supporting component which is arranged at the end part of the second supporting rod and is used for lifting and supporting the limb;

a side body holding assembly arranged on the bed board;

a lying adjusting component for adjusting the lying angle of a lying person on the bed board;

the toilet assembly is arranged on the bed board;

and a meal auxiliary assembly which can be rotatably stored and heightened.

By adopting the technical scheme, the postoperative care device for the surgical operation has the advantage of conveniently nursing patients when in use, wherein the infusion hanging component can be used for infusion of the patients and can be folded, the multimedia fixing component can conveniently fix a mobile phone, a flat plate and the like, the hanging component can conveniently hang and support the limbs of the patients, the infusion hanging component, the multimedia fixing component and the hanging component can be synchronously driven and adjusted by the adjusting and controlling component to adjust the positions, namely the height and the horizontal position can be adjusted, and the space can be saved when the postoperative care device is not used; in addition, the side body holding assembly is adopted in the device, so that the side position of the patient can be conveniently held, and the lying angle of the patient can be adjusted by adopting the lying adjusting assembly; moreover, this device has still been equipped with like lavatory subassembly and meal auxiliary assembly, can make the patient can realize like the lavatory and have dinner on the bed board, can conveniently nurse the patient.

Further, the adjusting and controlling assembly comprises a sliding seat, a first servo motor, a sliding block, a sliding groove, a driving screw and a first hydraulic cylinder, the sliding seat slides along the horizontal direction and is connected to the end baffle plate, the sliding block is fixed to the sliding seat, the sliding groove is formed in the end baffle plate and is used for allowing the sliding block to slide horizontally, the first servo motor is fixed to the end baffle plate, the driving screw is connected with the sliding block in a threaded mode, the first servo motor drives the driving screw to rotate, the first supporting rod slides along the vertical direction and is connected to the inside of the sliding seat, a cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the inside of the sliding seat, and the end portion of a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the bottom end of the first supporting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when starting the first servo motor in the regulation and control subassembly, can drive screw and rotate to drive the sliding block and slide in the sliding tray, drive the sliding seat horizontal slip adjusting position on the end shield, can drive first bracing piece when starting the first pneumatic cylinder in the sliding seat and carry out vertical slip, conveniently adjust its height, so degree of automation is higher.

Furthermore, the infusion hanging assembly comprises an extending plate, a second servo motor, a supporting rod, a supporting column, a plurality of sliding rings and a plurality of hooks, wherein the extending plate is fixed on the first supporting rod, the second servo motor is fixed on the extending plate and drives the supporting rod to rotate, the supporting column is fixed at the end part of the supporting rod, the sliding rings are connected to the outer part of the supporting rod in a sliding mode respectively, and the hooks are fixed on the sliding rings respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second servo motor in the subassembly is hung in the start-up infusion, second servo motor can drive the bearing pole and rotate certain angle to can nimble control the hanging of infusion bottle and put the position, and conveniently accomodate, can conveniently adjust the position of couple through pulling the slip ring in the outside slip of bearing post in addition, thereby can carry out manual adjustment to hanging the position.

Further, the subassembly is fixed to multimedia includes bearing sleeve pipe, screw post, notch, locking ring cover, twists reverse billet and cell phone stand, the bearing sleeve pipe slides along the horizontal direction and connects in the outside of first bracing piece, the screw post is fixed on the first bracing piece, the notch is seted up supply on the bearing sleeve pipe the screw post passes, locking ring cover threaded connection is in the outside of screw post, the one end of twisting the billet is fixed on the bearing sleeve pipe, cell phone stand with it is fixed to twist reverse the other end of billet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the cell phone stand among the fixed subassembly of multi-media can conveniently fix cell-phone and flat board, and cell-phone or dull and stereotyped position can carry out free adjustment through twisting the billet, can also adjust through slip bearing sleeve pipe, can adjust the position of screw thread post at the notch when slip bearing sleeve pipe, can realize the locking to bearing sleeve pipe position when screwing up the locking ring cover, and is very convenient.

Further, drive assembly includes heavy groove, second pneumatic cylinder, guide block and guide way, heavy groove is seted up in the first bracing piece, the second bracing piece slides and is connected heavy inslot, the cylinder body of second pneumatic cylinder is fixed heavy groove tank bottom, the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of second pneumatic cylinder is fixed second bracing piece tip, the guide block is fixed on the first bracing piece, the guide way is seted up confession in the second bracing piece the guide block slides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second pneumatic cylinder in the start drive subassembly, it can drive the second bracing piece and at heavy inslot horizontal slip, and guide block and guide way can lead for its slip at this in-process.

Furthermore, the hanging support assembly comprises a hanging plate, two hanging ropes, an arc-shaped bearing plate and a first binding band, the hanging plate is fixed to the end portion of the second supporting rod, one ends of the two hanging ropes are fixed to the bottom of the hanging plate respectively, the other ends of the two hanging ropes are fixed to the arc-shaped bearing plate respectively, one end of the first binding band is fixed to the arc-shaped bearing plate, and the other end of the first binding band is fixedly attached to the arc-shaped bearing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the arc loading board that utilizes to hang among the support subassembly can make things convenient for limbs to hang and put, and the lifting rope of connection between hanging board and arc loading board can play the effect of hanging, utilizes first bandage can carry out firm fixed with hanging the limbs on the arc loading board.

Further, the body holding assembly that inclines includes third servo motor, first recess, body holding plate, a plurality of second bandage and a plurality of third bandage, third servo motor fixes the bed board tip, first recess is seted up on the bed board, body holding plate that inclines rotates to be connected in first recess, third servo motor drive body holding plate that inclines rotates, a plurality of bandage and a plurality of the one end of third bandage is fixed respectively on the body holding plate that inclines, a plurality of second bandage and a plurality of paste fixedly between the third bandage.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the third servo motor in the subassembly is kept to the side of starting, it can drive the side of keeping the board and rotate in first recess to can assist the patient and lie on one's side, and utilize second bandage and third bandage can be with firm fixing of patient on the side of keeping the board.

Further, the adjusting part that couches includes second recess, service creeper, pin and third pneumatic cylinder, the second recess is seted up on the bed board, the service creeper rotates to be connected in the second recess, the pin is fixed on the service creeper, the cylinder body of third pneumatic cylinder articulates on the supporting leg, the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of third pneumatic cylinder articulates the service creeper bottom surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the third pneumatic cylinder in the adjustment subassembly of lying is started, its service creeper that can drive the second recess internal rotation rotates to can conveniently adjust the angle that the patient lies, and the pin on the service creeper can protect the patient.

Further, like lavatory subassembly include T shape track, rail cover, bedpan, down the stand pipe, go up stand pipe and commode, the T shape track is fixed the bed board bottom surface, the rail cover slides along the horizontal direction and connects in the T shape track is outside, the bedpan is fixed rail cover tip, down the stand pipe with communicate each other and fix between the bedpan, go up the stand pipe with threaded connection between the stand pipe down, the commode with communicate each other and fix between the stand pipe down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize like the bedpan in the lavatory subassembly can make things convenient for patient's stool and urine, the size alright fall into the bedpan through bulge tube, epirelief pipe and collect, and the bedpan can slide along with the rail cover when not suitable for and propelling movement to T shape track below and hide, can also shelter from the smell and give off.

Furthermore, the meal auxiliary assembly comprises an L-shaped rod, a supporting cylinder, a locking bolt, a locking nut, a top supporting rod and a meal plate, one end of the L-shaped rod is fixed on the bed plate, the supporting cylinder is hinged to the end portion of the L-shaped rod, the locking bolt is a hinged shaft of the L-shaped rod and the supporting cylinder, the locking nut is in threaded connection with the outside of the locking bolt, the top supporting rod is in threaded connection with the inside of the supporting cylinder, and the meal plate is fixed at the end portion of the top supporting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dining plate that utilizes among the meal food auxiliary assembly can make things convenient for the patient to have dinner, and the height of dining plate can be adjusted along with the adjustment of top vaulting pole, and the dining plate can be along with the whole below of accomodating to the bed board of a supporting cylinder when not using, and the locking to accomodating the dining plate can be realized to the locking of screwing up threaded connection on the locking bolt.

Further, the surface of the bed plate is coated with a layer of antifouling coating, so that a preparation method of the antifouling coating is provided, and the specific preparation method comprises the following steps:

the following components are taken by weight: 50-80 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 50-80 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 40-60 parts of methacrylate, 40-60 parts of polyacrylate, 20-30 parts of n-butyl titanate, 10-20 parts of isooctyl acetate, 10-20 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10-20 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 10-20 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane and 10-20 parts of potassium oleate;

s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding isooctyl acrylate, polytetrafluoroethylene, methacrylate, polyacrylate, n-butyl titanate and isooctyl acetate into an internal mixer at 280-290 ℃ for banburying for 1 h;

s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl acetate, fluorinated polyether siloxane and potassium oleate into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20-30min, and cooling to 90-100 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;

s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the bed plate by using a high-pressure spray gun;

s4, drying: and (5) drying the bed board obtained in the step (S3) by using a microwave vacuum dryer.

In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

the postoperative care device for the surgical operation has the advantage of conveniently nursing patients when in use, wherein the transfusion hanging component can be used for transfusion of the patients and can be folded, the multimedia fixing component can conveniently fix a mobile phone, a flat plate and the like, and the hanging component can conveniently hang and support the limbs of the patients, wherein the transfusion hanging component, the multimedia fixing component and the hanging component can be synchronously driven and adjusted in position by the adjusting and controlling component, so that the height and the horizontal position can be adjusted, and the space can be saved when the postoperative care device is not used; in addition, the side body holding assembly is adopted in the device, so that the side position of the patient can be conveniently held, and the lying angle of the patient can be adjusted by adopting the lying adjusting assembly; moreover, this device has still been equipped with like lavatory subassembly and meal auxiliary assembly, can make the patient can realize like the lavatory and have dinner on the bed board, can conveniently nurse the patient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion D in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of section E of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion F in FIG. 6;

FIG. 10 is a second cross-sectional view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion G in fig. 10.

In the figure: 1. a bed board; 11. supporting legs; 12. an end baffle; 13. a first support bar; 2. adjusting the control assembly; 14. a second support bar; 3. an infusion hanging component; 4. a multimedia fixed component; 5. a drive assembly; 6. a lifting and supporting assembly; 7. a side body retention assembly; 8. a lying adjustment assembly; 9. a toileting assembly; 10. a meal assist assembly; 21. a sliding seat; 22. a first servo motor; 23. a slider; 24. a sliding groove; 25. a drive screw; 26. a first hydraulic cylinder; 31. an overhang plate; 32. a second servo motor; 33. a support rod; 34. a support post; 35. a slip ring; 36. hooking; 41. supporting the sleeve; 42. a threaded post; 43. a notch; 44. locking the ring sleeve; 45. twisting the steel bars; 46. a mobile phone support; 51. sinking a groove; 52. a second hydraulic cylinder; 53. a guide block; 54. a guide groove; 61. a hanger plate; 62. a lifting rope; 63. an arc-shaped bearing plate; 64. a first strap; 71. a third servo motor; 72. a first groove; 73. a side body holding plate; 74. a second strap; 75. a third strap; 81. a second groove; 82. a lying board; 83. a stop lever; 84. a third hydraulic cylinder; 91. a T-shaped track; 92. rail sleeves; 93. a bedpan; 94. a lower convex pipe; 95. an upward convex pipe; 96. a toilet bowl; 911. a slot; 912. a locking post; 913. a spring; 921. a locking hole; 100. an L-shaped rod; 101. a support cylinder; 102. locking the bolt; 103. locking the nut; 104. a top brace rod; 105. a dinning board.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-11.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 6, a surgical postoperative care device comprises a bed plate 1 and four support legs 11 symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the bed plate 1, wherein an end baffle 12 is fixed on one side of the bed plate 1, and the device further comprises the following parts:

the adjusting and controlling assembly 2 is arranged on the first supporting rod 13, wherein the adjusting and controlling assembly 2 controls the first supporting rod 13 to slide horizontally and vertically;

an infusion hanging component 3 which can be accommodated and attached to the side surface of the first supporting rod 13;

the multimedia fixing component 4 is adjustably arranged on the first supporting rod 13;

a second support bar 14 connected in the first support bar 13 in a sliding manner;

the driving component 5 is used for driving the second supporting rod 14 to slide;

a lifting support component 6 which is arranged at the end part of the second support bar 14 and is used for lifting and supporting the limb;

a side body holding assembly 7 arranged on the bed board 1;

a lying adjusting component 8 for adjusting the lying angle of a lying person on the bed board 1;

a toilet assembly 9 arranged on the bed board 1;

and a rotatable take-up and height-adjustable meal assist assembly 10.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 6, the postoperative care device for surgery has the advantage of facilitating nursing of a patient when in use, wherein the infusion hanging component 3 can be used for infusion of the patient and can be folded, the multimedia fixing component 4 can facilitate fixing of a mobile phone, a flat plate and the like, the hanging component 6 can facilitate hanging and supporting of the limb of the patient, and the infusion hanging component 3, the multimedia fixing component 4 and the hanging component 6 can be synchronously driven by the adjusting control component 2 to adjust the positions, i.e. can be adjusted up and horizontal position can be adjusted, so that space can be saved when not in use; in addition, the side body keeping component 7 is adopted in the device, so that the side position of the patient can be conveniently kept, and the lying angle of the patient can be adjusted by adopting the lying adjusting component 8; moreover, this device has still been equipped with like lavatory subassembly 9 and meal auxiliary assembly 10, can make the patient can realize like the lavatory and have dinner on bed board 1, can conveniently nurse the patient.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the adjusting and controlling assembly 2 includes a sliding seat 21, a first servo motor 22, a sliding block 23, a sliding groove 24, a driving screw 25, and a first hydraulic cylinder 26, wherein the sliding seat 21 is connected to the end baffle 12 in a sliding manner along a horizontal direction, the sliding block 23 is fixed to the sliding seat 21, the sliding groove 24 is formed in the end baffle 12 for the sliding block 23 to slide horizontally, the first servo motor 22 is fixed to the end baffle 12, the driving screw 25 is connected to the sliding block 23 through a screw thread, the first servo motor 22 drives the driving screw 25 to rotate, the first support rod 13 is connected to the sliding seat 21 in a sliding manner along a vertical direction, a cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixed inside the sliding seat 21, and a piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixed to a bottom end of the first support; when starting the first servo motor 22 in the regulation control assembly 2, can drive the drive screw 25 and rotate to drive the sliding block 23 and slide in the sliding tray 24, drive the sliding seat 21 and slide the adjustment position horizontally on the end baffle 12, can drive first bracing piece 13 and carry out vertical slip when starting the first pneumatic cylinder 26 in the sliding seat 21, conveniently adjust its height, so degree of automation is higher.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the infusion hanging assembly 3 includes an overhanging plate 31, a second servo motor 32, a supporting rod 33, a supporting column 34, two sliding rings 35 and two hooks 36, wherein the overhanging plate 31 is fixed on the first supporting rod 13, the second servo motor 32 is fixed on the overhanging plate 31 to drive the supporting rod 33 to rotate, the supporting column 34 is fixed at the end of the supporting rod 33, the two sliding rings 35 are slidably connected to the outside of the supporting rod 33, and the two hooks 36 are fixed on the sliding rings 35 respectively; when the second servo motor 32 in the subassembly 3 is hung in the start-up infusion, second servo motor 32 can drive bearing pole 33 and rotate certain angle to can nimble control the hanging of infusion bottle put the position, and conveniently accomodate, can conveniently adjust the position of couple 36 through pulling slip ring 35 in the outside slip of bearing post 34 in addition, thereby can carry out manual adjustment to hanging put the position.

Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the multimedia fixing component 4 includes a support sleeve 41, a threaded post 42, a notch 43, a locking ring sleeve 44, a twisted steel bar 45 and a mobile phone support 46, wherein the support sleeve 41 is slidably connected to the outside of the first support rod 13 along the horizontal direction, the threaded post 42 is fixed on the first support rod 13, the notch 43 is opened on the support sleeve 41 for the threaded post 42 to pass through, the locking ring sleeve 44 is screwed on the outside of the threaded post 42, one end of the twisted steel bar 45 is fixed on the support sleeve 41, and the mobile phone support 46 is fixed to the other end of the twisted steel bar 45; utilize cell phone stand 46 among the fixed subassembly 4 of multimedia to conveniently fix cell-phone and flat board, and the position of cell-phone or flat board can carry out freedom adjustment through twisting billet 45, can also adjust through slip bearing sleeve 41, can adjust the position of screw thread post 42 at notch 43 when slip bearing sleeve 41, can realize the locking to bearing sleeve 41 position when screwing up locking ring cover 44, and is very convenient.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the driving assembly 5 includes a sinking groove 51, a second hydraulic cylinder 52, a guide block 53 and a guide groove 54, wherein the sinking groove 51 is formed in the first support rod 13, the second support rod 14 is slidably connected in the sinking groove 51, a cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder 52 is fixed at the bottom of the sinking groove 51, a piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder 52 is fixed at an end of the second support rod 14, the guide block 53 is fixed on the first support rod 13, and the guide groove 54 is formed in the second support rod 14 for the guide block 53 to slide; when the second hydraulic cylinder 52 in the driving assembly 5 is activated, it can drive the second supporting rod 14 to slide horizontally in the sinking groove 51, in the process, the guide block 53 and the guide groove 54 can guide the sliding.

Referring to fig. 6 and 9, the lifting bracket assembly 6 includes a lifting plate 61, two lifting ropes 62, an arc-shaped bearing plate 63 and a first binding band 64, wherein the lifting plate 61 is fixed at the end of the second support rod 14, one end of each of the two lifting ropes 62 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate 61, the other end of each of the two lifting ropes 62 is fixed on the arc-shaped bearing plate, one end of the first binding band 64 is fixed on the arc-shaped bearing plate 63, and the other end of the first binding band 64 is fixed on the arc-shaped bearing plate 63; the arc bearing plate 63 in the suspension support assembly 6 can be used for facilitating the hanging of limbs, the lifting rope 62 connected between the lifting plate 61 and the arc bearing plate 63 can play a role in suspension, and the limbs hung on the arc bearing plate 63 can be firmly fixed by the aid of the first binding belt 64.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the side body holding assembly 7 includes a third servo motor 71, a first groove 72, a side body holding plate 73, three second straps 74 and three third straps 75, wherein the third servo motor 71 is fixed at the end of the bed board 1, the first groove 72 is opened on the bed board 1, the side body holding plate 73 is rotatably connected in the first groove 72, the third servo motor 71 drives the side body holding plate 73 to rotate, one end of each of the three straps and three third straps 75 is fixed on the side body holding plate 73, and the three second straps 74 and the three third straps 75 are fixedly adhered; when the third servo motor 71 in the side holding assembly 7 is activated, it can drive the side holding plate 73 to rotate in the first groove 72, so as to assist the patient to lie on his side, and the second strap 74 and the third strap 75 can be used to firmly fix the patient on the side holding plate 73.

Referring to fig. 1 and 10, the lying adjustment assembly 8 includes a second groove 81, a lying plate 82, a stop lever 83 and a third hydraulic cylinder 84, wherein the second groove 81 is opened on the bed plate 1, the lying plate 82 is rotatably connected in the second groove 81, the stop lever 83 is fixed on the lying plate 82, a cylinder body of the third hydraulic cylinder 84 is hinged on the supporting leg 11, and a piston rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder 84 is hinged on the bottom surface of the lying plate 82; when the third hydraulic cylinder 84 in the reclining adjustment assembly 8 is started, it can drive the reclining plate 82 rotating in the second groove 81 to rotate, so that the angle of the patient lying can be conveniently adjusted, and the stop lever 83 on the reclining plate 82 can protect the patient.

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the toilet assembly 9 includes a T-shaped rail 91, a rail sleeve 92, a toilet bowl 93, a lower convex pipe 94, an upper convex pipe 95 and a toilet bowl 96, wherein the T-shaped rail 91 is fixed on the bottom surface of the bed plate 1, the rail sleeve 92 is slidably connected outside the T-shaped rail 91 along the horizontal direction, the toilet bowl 93 is fixed at the end of the rail sleeve 92, the lower convex pipe 94 is communicated and fixed with the toilet bowl 93, the upper convex pipe 95 is in threaded connection with the lower convex pipe 94, and the toilet bowl 96 is communicated and fixed with the lower convex pipe 94; the utilization can make things convenient for patient's stool and urine like bedpan 93 among the lavatory subassembly 9, the size alright fall into the chamber pot 96 through protruding pipe 94, last protruding pipe 95 and collect, and bedpan 93 can slide the propelling movement to T shape track 91 below and hide along with rail cover 92 when not suitable for, can also shelter from the smell and give off.

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, in order to sufficiently lock the position of the bedpan 93, a slot hole 911 is formed in the T-shaped rail 91, a locking post 912 is slidably connected in the slot hole 911 in the vertical direction, a spring 913 is connected between the locking post 912 and the bottom of the slot hole 911, and a locking hole 921 into which the locking post 912 is inserted is formed in the rail sleeve 92; the locking post 912 in the slotted hole 911 can be inserted into the locking hole 921 under the elastic force of the spring 913, so that the position of the toilet bowl 93 can be fully locked, and the toilet safety is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the meal assisting assembly 10 comprises an L-shaped rod 100, a supporting cylinder 101, a locking bolt 102, a locking nut 103, a top brace 104 and a meal plate 105, wherein one end of the L-shaped rod 100 is fixed on the bed board 1, the supporting cylinder 101 is hinged at the end of the L-shaped rod 100, the locking bolt 102 is a hinged shaft of the L-shaped rod 100 and the supporting cylinder 101, the locking nut 103 is screwed outside the locking bolt 102, the top brace 104 is screwed in the supporting cylinder 101, and the meal plate 105 is fixed at the end of the top brace 104; the dining plate 105 in the dining auxiliary assembly 10 can be used for facilitating the dining of a patient, the height of the dining plate 105 can be adjusted along with the adjustment of the top supporting rod 104, the dining plate 105 can be integrally stored below the bed plate 1 along with the supporting cylinder 101 when not in use, and the storage dining plate 105 can be locked by screwing the locking nut 103 in threaded connection on the locking bolt 102.

The use principle and the advantages are as follows: firstly, the postoperative care device for the surgical operation has the advantage of conveniently nursing a patient when in use, wherein the transfusion hanging component 3 can be used for transfusion of the patient, the second servo motor 32 can be started when in use, and the second servo motor 32 can drive the supporting rod 33 to rotate for a certain angle, so that the hanging position of a transfusion bottle can be flexibly controlled, and the hanging position is convenient to store; secondly, the multimedia fixing component 4 can conveniently fix a mobile phone, a flat plate and the like, the mobile phone, the flat plate and the like can be clamped on the mobile phone support 46, and the position can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the bearing sleeve 41; thirdly, the lifting support component 6 can conveniently lift the limbs of the patient, and when in use, the limbs can be placed in the arc-shaped bearing plate 63 and fixed by the first binding band 64; fourthly, the transfusion hanging component 3, the multimedia fixing component 4 and the hanging support component 6 can be synchronously driven and controlled by the adjusting control component 2 to adjust the positions, namely, the height and the horizontal position can be adjusted, and the space can be saved when the device is not used; fifthly, the device adopts the side body keeping component 7 to conveniently keep the patient in the side position, and adopts the lying adjusting component 8 to adjust the angle of the patient lying in bed; sixthly, this device has still been equipped with like lavatory subassembly 9 and meal auxiliary assembly 10, can make the patient can realize like the lavatory and have dinner on bed board 1, can conveniently nurse the patient.

Example 2

The difference from embodiment 1 lies in that the surface of the bed plate 1 is coated with an antifouling coating, because the bed plate 1 is used for a patient to lie down, and the patient is inevitably dirty after a long time, and in order to clean the bed plate 1 conveniently, the surface of the bed plate 1 is coated with the antifouling coating, so that the preparation method of the antifouling coating is provided, and the preparation method has the advantages of short preparation process and simple preparation, wherein the preparation method of the antifouling coating on the surface of the bed plate 1 comprises the following steps:

the following components are taken by weight: 50 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 50 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 40 parts of methacrylate, 40 parts of polyacrylate, 20 parts of n-butyl titanate, 10 parts of isooctyl acetate, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 10 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane and 10 parts of potassium oleate;

s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding isooctyl acrylate, polytetrafluoroethylene, methacrylate, polyacrylate, n-butyl titanate and isooctyl acetate into a 280 ℃ internal mixer for internal mixing for 1 h;

s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl acetate, fluorinated polyether siloxane and potassium oleate into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 90 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;

s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the bed plate 1 by using a high-pressure spray gun;

s4, drying: and (4) drying the bed board 1 obtained in the step (S3) by using a microwave vacuum dryer.

Example 3

The difference from the example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating on the surface of the bed board 1, wherein the preparation method of the antifouling coating is as follows:

the following components are taken by weight: 60 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 60 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 45 parts of methacrylate, 45 parts of polyacrylate, 25 parts of n-butyl titanate, 10 parts of isooctyl acetate, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 10 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane and 10 parts of potassium oleate;

s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding isooctyl acrylate, polytetrafluoroethylene, methacrylate, polyacrylate, n-butyl titanate and isooctyl acetate into a 283 ℃ internal mixer for internal mixing for 1 h;

s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl acetate, fluorinated polyether siloxane and potassium oleate into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 94 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;

s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the bed plate 1 by using a high-pressure spray gun;

s4, drying: and (4) drying the bed board 1 obtained in the step (S3) by using a microwave vacuum dryer.

Example 4

The difference from the example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating on the surface of the bed board 1, wherein the preparation method of the antifouling coating is as follows:

the following components are taken by weight: 60 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 60 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 45 parts of methacrylate, 45 parts of polyacrylate, 25 parts of n-butyl titanate, 13 parts of isooctyl acetate, 13 parts of polyethylene glycol, 14 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 10 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane and 10 parts of potassium oleate;

s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding isooctyl acrylate, polytetrafluoroethylene, methacrylate, polyacrylate, n-butyl titanate and isooctyl acetate into an internal mixer at 285 ℃ for banburying for 1 h;

s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl acetate, fluorinated polyether siloxane and potassium oleate into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 94 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;

s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the bed plate 1 by using a high-pressure spray gun;

s4, drying: and (4) drying the bed board 1 obtained in the step (S3) by using a microwave vacuum dryer.

Example 5

The difference from the example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating on the surface of the bed board 1, wherein the preparation method of the antifouling coating is as follows:

the following components are taken by weight: 68 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 68 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 50 parts of methacrylate, 45 parts of polyacrylate, 25 parts of n-butyl titanate, 13 parts of isooctyl acetate, 13 parts of polyethylene glycol, 14 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 10 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane and 10 parts of potassium oleate;

s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding isooctyl acrylate, polytetrafluoroethylene, methacrylate, polyacrylate, n-butyl titanate and isooctyl acetate into an internal mixer at 287 ℃ for banburying for 1 h;

s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl acetate, fluorinated polyether siloxane and potassium oleate into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 94 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;

s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the bed plate 1 by using a high-pressure spray gun;

s4, drying: and (4) drying the bed board 1 obtained in the step (S3) by using a microwave vacuum dryer.

Example 6

The difference from the example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating on the surface of the bed board 1, wherein the preparation method of the antifouling coating is as follows:

the following components are taken by weight: 80 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 80 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 60 parts of methacrylate, 60 parts of polyacrylate, 30 parts of n-butyl titanate, 20 parts of isooctyl acetate, 13 parts of polyethylene glycol, 14 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 10 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane and 10 parts of potassium oleate;

s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding isooctyl acrylate, polytetrafluoroethylene, methacrylate, polyacrylate, n-butyl titanate and isooctyl acetate into an internal mixer at 290 ℃ for internal mixing for 1 h;

s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl acetate, fluorinated polyether siloxane and potassium oleate into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 100 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;

s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the bed plate 1 by using a high-pressure spray gun;

s4, drying: and (4) drying the bed board 1 obtained in the step (S3) by using a microwave vacuum dryer.

Example 7

The difference from the example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating on the surface of the bed board 1, wherein the preparation method of the antifouling coating is as follows:

the following components are taken by weight: 80 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 80 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 60 parts of methacrylate, 60 parts of polyacrylate, 30 parts of n-butyl titanate, 20 parts of isooctyl acetate, 20 parts of polyethylene glycol, 20 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 20 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane and 20 parts of potassium oleate;

s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding isooctyl acrylate, polytetrafluoroethylene, methacrylate, polyacrylate, n-butyl titanate and isooctyl acetate into an internal mixer at 290 ℃ for internal mixing for 1 h;

s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl acetate, fluorinated polyether siloxane and potassium oleate into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 100 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;

s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the bed plate 1 by using a high-pressure spray gun;

s4, drying: and (4) drying the bed board 1 obtained in the step (S3) by using a microwave vacuum dryer.

Surface hardness and peel strength tests of the antifouling-coated bed sheet 1 of examples 2 to 7, the data of all examples were normalized based on the data of example 2 for comparison.

TABLE 1

	Surface hardness	Peel strength
			Example 3	100%	100%
Example 3	96%	102%
			Example 4	96%	97%
Example 5	103%	105%
			Example 6	101%	102%
Example 7	97%	101%

As can be seen from the above, the preparation method of the antifouling coating given in example 5 is the most preferable choice because the test results of the surface hardness and peel strength of the bed board 1 in example 5 are higher than those of the other examples coated with the antifouling coating.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a surgical operation postoperative care device, includes that bed board (1) and symmetry are fixed a plurality of supporting legs (11) of bed board (1) bottom surface, one side of bed board (1) is fixed with end shield (12), its characterized in that: the device still includes:

the device comprises a first supporting rod (13) and an adjusting control assembly (2), wherein the adjusting control assembly (2) controls the first supporting rod (13) to horizontally and vertically slide;

an infusion hanging component (3) which can be accommodated and attached to the side surface of the first supporting rod (13);

the multimedia fixing component (4) is adjustably arranged on the first supporting rod (13);

a second support rod (14) connected in the first support rod (13) in a sliding manner;

the driving component (5) is used for driving the second supporting rod (14) to slide;

a lifting and supporting component (6) which is arranged at the end part of the second supporting rod (14) and is used for lifting and supporting the limb;

a side body holding assembly (7) arranged on the bed board (1);

a lying adjusting component (8) for adjusting the lying angle of a lying person on the bed board (1);

a toilet assembly (9) arranged on the bed board (1);

and a meal auxiliary assembly (10) which can be rotatably stored and heightened;

the adjusting and controlling assembly (2) comprises a sliding seat (21), a first servo motor (22), a sliding block (23), a sliding groove (24), a driving screw rod (25) and a first hydraulic cylinder (26), the sliding seat (21) is connected to the end baffle (12) in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, the sliding block (23) is fixed to the sliding seat (21), the sliding groove (24) is formed in the end baffle (12) and used for the sliding block (23) to slide horizontally, the first servo motor (22) is fixed to the end baffle (12), the driving screw rod (25) is connected to the sliding block (23) in a threaded mode, the first servo motor (22) drives the driving screw rod (25) to rotate, the first supporting rod (13) is connected to the sliding seat (21) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, a cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder (26) is fixed to the inside the sliding seat (21), the end part of a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (26) is fixed at the bottom end of the first supporting rod (13);

the infusion hanging assembly (3) comprises an extending plate (31), a second servo motor (32), a supporting rod (33), a supporting column (34), a plurality of sliding rings (35) and a plurality of hooks (36), wherein the extending plate (31) is fixed on the first supporting rod (13), the second servo motor (32) is fixed on the extending plate (31) and drives the supporting rod (33) to rotate, the supporting column (34) is fixed at the end part of the supporting rod (33), the sliding rings (35) are connected to the outer part of the supporting rod (33) in a sliding mode respectively, and the hooks (36) are fixed on the sliding rings (35) respectively;

the driving assembly (5) comprises a sinking groove (51), a second hydraulic cylinder (52), a guide block (53) and a guide groove (54), the sinking groove (51) is formed in the first supporting rod (13), the second supporting rod (14) is connected in the sinking groove (51) in a sliding mode, a cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder (52) is fixed to the bottom of the sinking groove (51), the end portion of a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (52) is fixed to the end portion of the second supporting rod (14), the guide block (53) is fixed to the first supporting rod (13), and the guide groove (54) is formed in the second supporting rod (14) and used for the guide block (53) to slide;

the surface of the bed plate (1) is also coated with an antifouling coating;

the antifouling coating comprises 50-80 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 50-80 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 40-60 parts of methacrylate, 40-60 parts of polyacrylate, 20-30 parts of n-butyl titanate, 10-20 parts of isooctyl acetate, 10-20 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10-20 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 10-20 parts of fluorinated polyether siloxane and 10-20 parts of potassium oleate.

2. A surgical postoperative care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: subassembly (4) are fixed including bearing sleeve pipe (41), screw thread post (42), notch (43), locking ring cover (44), twist reverse billet (45) and cell phone stand (46), bearing sleeve pipe (41) are connected along the horizontal direction slip the outside of first bracing piece (13), screw thread post (42) are fixed on first bracing piece (13), notch (43) are seted up supply on bearing sleeve pipe (41) screw thread post (42) are passed, locking ring cover (44) threaded connection be in the outside of screw thread post (42), the one end of twisting billet (45) is fixed on bearing sleeve pipe (41), cell phone stand (46) with the other end of twisting billet (45) is fixed.

3. A surgical postoperative care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: hang and hold in palm subassembly (6) and include hanger plate (61), two lifting ropes (62), arc loading board (63) and first bandage (64), hanger plate (61) are fixed second bracing piece (14) tip, two the one end of lifting rope (62) is fixed respectively hanger plate (61) bottom, two the other end of lifting rope (62) is fixed respectively on arc loading board (63), the one end of first bandage (64) is fixed on arc loading board (63), the other end paste of first bandage (64) is fixed on arc loading board (63).

4. A surgical postoperative care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side body holding assembly (7) comprises a third servo motor (71), a first groove (72), a side body holding plate (73), a plurality of second straps (74) and a plurality of third straps (75), the third servo motor (71) is fixed to the end portion of the bed plate (1), the first groove (72) is formed in the bed plate (1), the side body holding plate (73) is rotatably connected into the first groove (72), the third servo motor (71) drives the side body holding plate (73) to rotate, one ends of the plurality of straps and the plurality of third straps (75) are respectively fixed to the side body holding plate (73), and the plurality of second straps (74) and the plurality of third straps (75) are fixedly adhered to each other.

5. A surgical postoperative care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a lying adjustment subassembly (8) is including second recess (81), service creeper (82), pin (83) and third pneumatic cylinder (84), second recess (81) are seted up on bed board (1), service creeper (82) rotate to be connected in second recess (81), pin (83) are fixed on service creeper (82), the cylinder body of third pneumatic cylinder (84) articulates on supporting leg (11), the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of third pneumatic cylinder (84) articulates service creeper (82) bottom surface.

6. A surgical postoperative care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: like lavatory subassembly (9) including T shape track (91), rail cover (92), bedpan (93), protruding pipe (94), last stand pipe (95) and chamber pot (96) down, T shape track (91) are fixed bed board (1) bottom surface, rail cover (92) slide along the horizontal direction and connect in T shape track (91) are outside, bedpan (93) are fixed rail cover (92) tip, down stand pipe (94) with communicate each other between bedpan (93) and fix, go up stand pipe (95) with threaded connection between lower stand pipe (94), chamber pot (96) with communicate each other and fix between lower stand pipe (94).

7. A surgical postoperative care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the meal auxiliary assembly (10) comprises an L-shaped rod (100), a supporting cylinder (101), a locking bolt (102), a locking nut (103), a top supporting rod (104) and a meal plate (105), one end of the L-shaped rod (100) is fixed to the bed plate (1), the supporting cylinder (101) is hinged to the end portion of the L-shaped rod (100), the locking bolt (102) is a hinged shaft of the L-shaped rod (100) and the supporting cylinder (101), the locking nut (103) is in threaded connection with the outside of the locking bolt (102), the top supporting rod (104) is in threaded connection with the inside of the supporting cylinder (101), and the meal plate (105) is fixed to the end portion of the top supporting rod (104).

8. A surgical postoperative care device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the preparation method of the antifouling coating comprises the following steps:

s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding isooctyl acrylate, polytetrafluoroethylene, methacrylate, polyacrylate, n-butyl titanate and isooctyl acetate into an internal mixer at 280-290 ℃ for banburying for 1 h;

s2, preparing an antifouling coating solution: adding polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl acetate, fluorinated polyether siloxane and potassium oleate into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20-30min, and cooling to 90-100 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;

s3, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the bed plate by using a high-pressure spray gun;

s4, drying: and (5) drying the bed board obtained in the step (S3) by using a microwave vacuum dryer.

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