CN111758539A

CN111758539A - Automatic liquid supply device for gardening cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN111758539A
Application number: CN202010787081.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨蕾
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2020-10-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gardening cultivation, and discloses an automatic liquid supply device for gardening cultivation, which comprises a cultivation ground, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cultivation ground, a middle rotary drum is fixedly arranged at the left part of the vertical plate, an irrigation drum is fixedly arranged at the right part of the vertical plate, a foundation pit is arranged in the cultivation ground, the automatic liquid supply device for gardening cultivation is good in irrigation effect and time-saving and labor-saving, water directly reaches the root of a plant through the arrangement of the middle rotary drum, the irrigation drum, the foundation pit and a communicating pipe, the automatic liquid supply device for gardening cultivation is good in irrigation effect, time-saving and labor-saving, and the water requiring condition of the root of the plant is judged and automatic water supply is controlled through the arrangement of a pressure spring, a closing plate, a power shaft, a limiting pin, a connecting rod, a suction pad, a water seepage box, a sleeve.

Description

Automatic liquid supply device for gardening cultivation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gardening cultivation, in particular to an automatic liquid supply device for gardening cultivation.

Background

Horticulture, i.e. garden cultivation, can be divided into fruit tree horticulture, vegetable horticulture, and ornamental plant cultivation methods, the term horticulture originally referring to plant cultivation in fence-protected gardens. Although modern horticulture has broken this limitation, it is still a more intensive cultivation and management approach than other crops. The horticulture industry is a component of the crop production in agriculture, and the production of the horticulture industry is of great significance for enriching human nutrition, beautifying and modifying human living environment.

In the cultivation of plant, the water source is indispensable, however present water supply mostly adopts artifical regular irrigation, and water is directly drenched on the blade, and the plant characteristic is different, and some plants may wither, and artifical watering stability is poor, sometimes can not supply water according to the plant condition of needing water, consumes labour, and the cultivation effect is poor, loses the height.

Therefore, the automatic liquid supply device for gardening cultivation is provided, and has the advantages of being capable of automatically supplying water according to the water demand condition of plants, enabling the water to directly reach the roots of the plants, good in irrigation effect, time-saving, labor-saving, good in cultivation effect and high in economic benefit.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purpose of automatically supplying water according to the water demand condition of plants, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic liquid supply device for horticultural cultivation comprises a cultivation ground, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cultivation ground, a middle rotary drum is fixedly arranged at the left part of the vertical plate, an irrigation drum is fixedly arranged at the right part of the vertical plate, a foundation pit is arranged in the cultivation ground, communicated pipes are fixedly communicated between the top and the bottom of the middle rotary drum as well as between the irrigation drum and the foundation pit, cultivation seedlings are fixedly arranged in the foundation pit, a closed plate is intermittently and slidably sealed on the inner wall of the upper part of the irrigation drum through a pressure spring, a power shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the irrigation drum, a connecting rod rotatably clamped and connected through a limiting pin is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the front end, a suction pad is rotatably clamped and connected through a limiting pin at the upper end of the connecting rod, a water seepage box is fixedly arranged in the cultivation ground, the switch sliding rod is arranged on the upper portion of the sleeve in a sliding mode and is in intermittent contact with the control sliding rod, return springs are elastically arranged between the switch sliding rod and the control sliding rod and between the switch sliding rod and the sleeve, and a water stop block is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the switch sliding rod.

Preferably, the top of the middle rotary drum is communicated with a water source through a communicating pipe, so that water can be continuously supplied to a cultivation place.

Preferably, the suction pad is formed by fixedly connecting a lower solid with an upper rubber pad, so that air pressure can be conveniently controlled, and suction force can be controlled to absorb water.

Preferably, the water seepage box is made of insulating materials, holes are formed in the upper surface of the water seepage box, so that water in the foundation pit can seep to the water stop block, the water stop block is rapidly expanded and becomes high in weight after absorbing water, water and elements on the lower portion of the water stop block are isolated, and the switch sliding rod is pressed to slide downwards.

Preferably, the lower part of the switch sliding rod is provided with conductive metal, the cylinder at the right part of the control sliding rod is made of conductive metal, the cylinder with a small radius at the left part is an insulator, the switch sliding rod slides downwards, the vertical distance from the head to the tail of an outer return spring is lengthened and pulled, at the moment, the outer return spring of the control sliding rod is pressed, the lower part of the switch sliding rod is contacted with the cylinder at the left part of the control sliding rod, the sliding rod is electrically connected with the power shaft to stop water supply, when the water stop block of the water stop block is dried, the switch sliding rod slides upwards under the action of the return spring to be separated from the contact with the control sliding rod, the.

Preferably, the water stop block is made of a water-swellable rubber material, and can rapidly swell when meeting water, so that the switch slide rod is pressed.

Preferably, the foundation pit is funnel-shaped, so that water is concentrated and easily seeps.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic liquid supply device for horticultural cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automatic liquid supply device of horticulture cultivation, through the setting of well rotary drum, irrigation barrel, foundation ditch and closed pipe, makes water directly reach the root of plant, and it is effectual to irrigate, labour saving and time saving.

2. This automatic liquid supply device of horticulture cultivation, through pressure spring, closure plate, power shaft, spacer pin, connecting rod, inhale the setting of pad, infiltration box, sleeve, control litter, switch litter, return spring and stagnant water piece, utilize soil infiltration characteristic, judge the water-requiring situation of plant root to control automatic water supply, cultivation is effectual, and economic benefits is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the overall front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water permeable box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the inner structure of the water permeable box according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. cultivating land; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a middle rotating cylinder; 4. an irrigation cylinder; 5. a foundation pit; 6. a communicating pipe; 7. culturing seedlings; 8. a pressure spring; 9. a closing plate; 10. a power shaft; 11. a spacing pin; 12. a connecting rod; 14. a suction pad; 15. a water seepage box; 16. a sleeve; 17. controlling the slide rod; 18. opening and closing a sliding rod; 19. a return spring; 20. a water stop block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic liquid supply device for horticultural cultivation comprises a cultivation ground 1, a vertical plate 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cultivation ground 1, a middle rotary drum 3 is fixedly installed on the left portion of the vertical plate 2, an irrigation drum 4 is fixedly installed on the right portion of the vertical plate 2, a foundation pit 5 is formed in the cultivation ground 1, communicating pipes 6 are fixedly communicated between the top and bottom of the middle rotary drum 3 and between the irrigation drum 4 and the foundation pit 5, cultivation seedlings 7 are fixedly installed in the foundation pit 5, a closing plate 9 is intermittently and slidably sealed on the inner wall of the upper portion of the irrigation drum 4 through a pressure spring 8, a power shaft 10 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the lower portion of the irrigation drum 4, a connecting rod 12 rotatably clamped and connected through a limiting pin 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the front end, a suction pad 14 is rotatably clamped and connected through the limiting pin 11 on the upper end of the connecting rod 12, a water seepage box 15 is fixedly, a switch sliding rod 18 intermittently contacted with the control sliding rod 17 is arranged in the upper part of the sleeve 16 in a sliding way, return springs 19 are elastically arranged between the switch sliding rod 18, the control sliding rod 17 and the sleeve 16, and a water stop block 20 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the switch sliding rod 18.

The top of the middle rotary drum 3 is communicated with a water source through a communicating pipe 6, so that water can be continuously supplied to the breeding ground 1.

The suction pad 14 is formed by fixedly connecting a lower solid body with an upper rubber pad, so that the air pressure can be conveniently controlled, and the suction force can be controlled to suck water.

The water seepage box 15 is made of insulating material, and the upper surface thereof is provided with holes, so that water in the foundation pit 5 can seep to the water stop block 20, the water stop block 20 rapidly expands after absorbing water and has high weight, water is isolated from the elements at the lower part thereof, and the switch slide rod 18 is pressed to slide downwards.

The lower part of the switch sliding rod 18 is provided with conductive metal, the right cylinder of the control sliding rod 17 is made of conductive metal, the left cylinder with small radius is made of an insulator, the switch sliding rod 18 slides downwards, the vertical distance between the head and the tail of an outer return spring 19 of the switch sliding rod 18 is lengthened and pulled, at the moment, the outer return spring 19 of the control sliding rod 17 is pressed, the lower part of the switch sliding rod 18 is contacted with the left cylinder of the control sliding rod 17, the control sliding rod 17 is electrically connected with the power shaft 10 to stop water supply, when the water stop block 20 of the water stop block 20 is dried, the switch sliding rod 18 slides upwards under the action of the return spring 19 to be separated from the contact with the control sliding rod 17, the control.

The water stop block 20 is made of a water-swellable rubber material, and rapidly swells in the presence of water, thereby pressing the switch slide rod 18.

The foundation pit 5 is funnel-shaped, so that water is conveniently concentrated and easily seeps.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the automatic liquid supply device for horticultural cultivation solves the problems that the prior water supply mostly adopts manual regular irrigation, water is directly sprayed on the leaves, the characteristics of plants are different, some plants may wither, the stability of the manual irrigation is poor, water supply cannot be performed according to the water requirement condition of the plants sometimes, labor is consumed, the cultivation effect is poor, and the loss is high.

When the irrigation device is used, if the roots of plants lack water, water in the water stop block 20 is absorbed, the water stop block 20 is lightened, the switch slide rod 18 slides upwards under the action of the return spring 19 to be separated from contact with the control slide rod 17, then the control slide rod 17 slides leftwards under the action of the return spring 19, the control slide rod 17 is electrically connected with the power shaft 10, the power shaft 10 rotates, the suction pad 14 slides upwards and downwards to absorb water, the water directly reaches the roots of the plants from the communicating pipe 6 to irrigate, otherwise, in the irrigation process, the water stop block 20 absorbs water, and the switch slide rod 18 and the control slide rod 17 are powered off.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic liquid supply device for horticultural cultivation, which comprises a cultivation land (1), and is characterized in that: the cultivation land is characterized in that a vertical plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cultivation land (1), a middle rotary drum (3) is fixedly mounted at the left part of the vertical plate (2), an irrigation drum (4) is fixedly mounted at the right part of the vertical plate (2), a foundation pit (5) is formed in the cultivation land (1), the top and the bottom of the middle rotary drum (3), the irrigation drum (4) and the foundation pit (5) are fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe (6), a cultivation seedling (7) is fixedly mounted in the foundation pit (5), a closing plate (9) is intermittently slidably sealed on the inner wall of the upper part of the irrigation drum (4) through a pressure spring (8), a power shaft (10) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the lower part of the irrigation drum (4), a connecting rod (12) rotatably clamped through a limiting pin (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the front end, and a suction pad (14) is rotatably, foundation ditch (5) lower part is cultivated ground (1) internal fixed mounting and is had infiltration box (15), infiltration box (15) bottom fixed mounting has sleeve (16), slidable mounting has control litter (17) in sleeve (16) lower part, slidable mounting has switch litter (18) with control litter (17) intermittent type contact in sleeve (16) upper portion, equal elastic mounting has return spring (19) between switch litter (18) and control litter (17) and sleeve (16), fixed surface installs stagnant water piece (20) on switch litter (18).

2. The automatic liquid supply device for horticultural cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the middle rotary drum (3) is communicated with a water source through a communicating pipe (6).

3. The automatic liquid supply device for horticultural cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the suction pad (14) is formed by fixedly connecting a lower solid with an upper rubber pad.

4. The automatic liquid supply device for horticultural cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water seepage box (15) is made of insulating materials, and holes are formed in the upper surface of the water seepage box.

5. The automatic liquid supply device for horticultural cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the switch sliding rod (18) is provided with conductive metal, the right cylinder of the control sliding rod (17) is made of conductive metal, and the left cylinder with small radius is an insulator.

6. The automatic liquid supply device for horticultural cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water stop block (20) is made of a water-swellable rubber material.

7. The automatic liquid supply device for horticultural cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the foundation pit (5) is funnel-shaped.