CN111754243A - Product information dynamic management system based on block chain - Google Patents
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- CN111754243A CN111754243A CN202010454066.3A CN202010454066A CN111754243A CN 111754243 A CN111754243 A CN 111754243A CN 202010454066 A CN202010454066 A CN 202010454066A CN 111754243 A CN111754243 A CN 111754243A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a block chain-based product information dynamic management system, which comprises a product information database, image-text information printed on the surface of a product package and a management platform, wherein the product information database consists of public block chain data and private block chain data, the public block chain data is displayed in a public way, the private block chain data is used for tracing management, the data corresponding to each product simultaneously comprises the public block chain data and the private block chain data, a specific database address corresponding to each product data generates unique addressing information, the private block chain data is provided with a database key, and the database key sets data read-write permission. The invention adopts a mode of combining the platform key information and the image-text information, and is convenient for each circulation node to acquire and update data in real time on the premise of not modifying product packaging or increasing other data acquisition cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a commodity information management system, in particular to a commodity traceability dynamic data management system based on a block chain technology.
Background
The tracing system is widely applied to various industries at present, can perform production control, commodity anti-counterfeiting, quality lot and the like on products by directional or non-directional tracing, and is suitable for the whole life cycle of modern products such as production, sale, transportation, use and the like.
The traceability system can realize 100% bidirectional traceability function of all batches of products from raw materials to finished products and from finished products to raw materials. The system has the greatest characteristic function of data safety, and each manual input link is backed up by software in real time. After the system is established, once relevant accidents occur, a supervisor can judge whether the enterprise has a mistake behavior through the system, and the system can be used for searching which link, which step has a problem and who is responsible for the enterprise, so that the difficulty brought to accident handling due to incomplete data, unclear responsibility and the like is avoided, and the problem is solved more quickly. In the tracing process, commodity information needs to be guaranteed not to be tampered, authenticity is kept, and inquiry can be carried out at any time, a traditional tracing system has various means in an encryption link, such as dialing of an after-sale hot line of a commodity manufacturer, logging in of an official platform for inquiry, anti-counterfeiting codes with coatings, various anti-counterfeiting labels and the like, the prior art still has the defects in guaranteeing uniqueness and confidentiality of the anti-counterfeiting label, and particularly has an effective effect in preventing goods fleeing.
The tracing technology has three general types: one is RFID wireless radio frequency technology, a label with a chip is additionally attached to a product package, relevant information can be automatically acquired and read when the product enters and exits a warehouse and is transported, and the flow direction of the product can be recorded on the chip; one is the two-dimensional code, a consumer can inquire related information of a product only by shooting the two-dimensional code through a mobile phone with a camera, inquired records are reserved in the system, and a short message can be directly sent to the consumer once the product needs to be recalled, so that accurate recall is realized; and the other is the bar code added with the product batch information (such as production date, production time, batch number and the like), and the production cost of the production enterprises is not increased basically by adopting the method.
With the rise and development of the block chain concept and technology, the distributed shared account book and the database which have the characteristics of decentralization, no tampering, trace leaving in the whole process, traceability, collective maintenance, public transparency and the like are widely applied. Due to the characteristics, the block chain technology is applied to commodity production management, product traceability and the like, and has a good prospect. The invention patent with application number 201810433070.4 discloses a product tracing method based on a block chain technology, wherein visible information of a product is placed in a common chain, invisible information is placed in a private chain, and effective and comprehensive tracing is realized.
In order to overcome the technical defects, a solution is to independently use a readable and writable RFID tag or other types of chips for each commodity, and read or update information by using a reading and writing device in a link where information needs to be updated, but this method has a high cost for the tag or chip and is difficult to popularize in most commodities, and has a certain requirement for the reading and writing device, and is difficult to be equipped in each link of commodity production and circulation, especially, a terminal consumer has a great obstacle in inquiring about authenticity, updating after-sale service data such as maintenance and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a commodity traceability dynamic data management system based on block chain technology, which can realize timely and flexible updating of relevant information in each link after the commodity leaves the factory, and comprises: the product information database is composed of public block chain data and private block chain data, the public block chain data are used for inquiring and displaying, the private block chain data are used for tracing management, the data corresponding to each product simultaneously comprise the public block chain data and the private block chain data, a specific database address corresponding to each product data generates specific addressing information, the private block chain data are provided with database keys, and the database keys set data read-write permission; the image-text information is printed on the surface of the product package and is generated by corresponding unique addressing information; and the management platform is used for displaying the public block chain data of the product database and updating the private block chain data of the product. The scheme adopts a printing process to print pictures and texts, such as bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like, on the outer package of the product, and the subsequent links and consumers can adopt scanning equipment, including mobile phones, scanning guns and the like to identify information recorded in the pictures and texts, and display public block chain data and update private block chain data through reading a database by the information.
Further, the private blockchain data in the product information database includes a plurality of secondary private blockchain databases, and the individual data of each product circulation node constitutes each secondary private blockchain database.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate data management of the internal process of each circulation node, each secondary private block chain database can be further divided into a plurality of three levels of databases, and the multi-level databases can be further subdivided according to actual needs.
Further, the circulation node data comprises anti-counterfeiting data of anti-counterfeiting label manufacturers, production data of product manufacturers, transportation node information of logistics companies, data of dealer warehouse sales and data of after-sales purchased by consumers. The anti-counterfeit label manufacturer can print the addressing information on the surface of the product package and also can be responsible for the operation and maintenance of the database.
Furthermore, the circulation nodes further comprise a supervisor, and the supervisor data is composed of the public block chain data of each circulation node and comprises all historical data before and after the public block chain data of each circulation node is changed. The monitoring party comprises a government administration and management organization or a third party monitoring platform, the public block chain data of each circulation node is recorded and stored, and any circulation node modification data is stored and marked, so that the originality and the authenticity of the data are further ensured. The nodes with data modified for many times can be verified, so that the conditions of counterfeiting, goods mixing and the like can be intervened in the process in time, and the reliability of the commodity production and circulation link is improved.
Furthermore, the supervisor data also includes public blockchain data and private blockchain data, the public blockchain data includes public historical data of each link of production, transportation and sale of the commodity, and the private blockchain data may include merchant data, subject information and the like of each circulation node.
Further, each product distribution node holds a user private blockchain key, which corresponds to the database key. Each circulation node holds different user private block chain keys, the keys and the database keys are checked and verified, after verification, the circulation nodes can enter a secondary private block chain database of each node, read-write operation is carried out on data in the database, and the public block chain data can be checked.
Furthermore, the blockchain key of each product circulation node can be further divided into different levels of authority levels or different lower-level data sets which are encrypted independently, and the different levels of authority levels or the different lower-level data sets are used for data management of internal production and management of the node.
Furthermore, the private blockchain key of the product information database system respectively corresponds to the user private blockchain key of each circulation node through a plurality of encryption algorithms, and different keys are generated through different algorithms and distributed to users of each circulation node.
Furthermore, the private blockchain key of the product information database system is divided into a plurality of character segments, each character segment corresponds to the private blockchain key of the user of different circulation nodes through the same algorithm, and the correspondence between different character segments and different circulation nodes is defined by the system.
Furthermore, a user private block chain key held by the product circulation node is generated by the system, after a consumer in the circulation node purchases a product, the consumer can obtain the key through asking the manufacturer or through a path set by the manufacturer, the key is correspondingly bound with personal information of the consumer and only provided for the user to obtain, and the uniqueness and the authenticity of the key are ensured.
Further, the platform verifies the private block chain key of the user, acquires the read-write permission of the private block chain data in the product information database matched with the key, for example, a manufacturer can acquire the information of the production process including production codes, dates and the like of permission read-write, a logistics party can update the commodity transportation position information in real time, a dealer can update the storage information of the dealer, and a consumer can update the information of time times of purchase, use, maintenance, product authenticity verification and the like of the dealer.
Further, the image-text information contains unique addressing information and database key data, and the image-text information can comprise a bar code, a two-dimensional code and the like.
Further, the public blockchain data is composed of public data in each secondary private blockchain data, and manufacturers, logistics parties, distributors and consumers can make public data in node data thereof, such as information of commodity delivery date, logistics information, consumer purchase time, anti-counterfeiting query verification time and the like.
Furthermore, the data in the secondary private block chain data can be provided with multiple read authorities, and different nodes are authorized to have different authorities, so that the data readable by different nodes are not identical.
The invention ensures the authenticity and integrity of the recorded data through product information block chain management, discovers the counterfeiting risk and tracks the counterfeiting behavior through anti-counterfeiting big data analysis, such as constructing anti-counterfeiting risk monitoring and counterfeiting behavior orientation models, draws a fake goods map for a production enterprise, and realizes the purposes of discovering counterfeiting and tracing. The commodity circulation map can be drawn by analyzing the production data, the logistics data and the storage data, so that the production enterprises can be helped to improve the operation management efficiency, reduce the logistics inventory rate, improve the commodity processing efficiency, the transportation efficiency, the delivery accuracy rate and the like. And the consumption behavior can be analyzed by using sales data, purchase data, after-sale data and the like, the figures of consumers are drawn, the production enterprises are helped to develop accurate marketing, and the marketing efficiency is improved.
The implementation of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention adopts a mode of combining the platform key information with the image-text information, is convenient for each circulation node to acquire and update data in real time on the premise of not modifying product packaging or increasing other data acquisition cost, realizes the authenticity of data by using a block chain multi-center accounting technology by utilizing different authority levels of multiple nodes, overcomes the defect of lower efficiency of block chain multi-center, improves the efficiency of reading, writing and checking, records all data of the whole process from production to consumption through different circulation nodes, realizes the traceability management of the whole process, effectively prevents counterfeiting and fleeing, and is beneficial to improving the quality of commodities.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a product information database architecture according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a manufacturer secondary private blockchain database architecture of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of the data processing of the flow through node of the management system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the product information database is composed of public block chain data and private block chain data, the public block chain data is displayed in a public manner, the private block chain data is used for traceability management, and the data corresponding to each product simultaneously includes the public block chain data and the private block chain data. The product information data comprises a plurality of different node data, such as anti-counterfeiting label manufacturer anti-counterfeiting data, product manufacturer production data, logistics company transportation node information, dealer storage sales data, consumer purchase after-sale data and the like. The anti-counterfeit label manufacturer can print the addressing information on the surface of the product package and also can be responsible for the operation and maintenance of the database.
The private blockchain data in the product information database includes a plurality of secondary private blockchain databases, as shown in fig. 2, the private blockchain data of the manufacturer includes a production raw material batch database, a plurality of production process databases, and the like, and the secondary databases are used for traceability management of the production process of the manufacturer, thereby facilitating monitoring of the production process and improving the product quality. The secondary private blockchain database may be configured to open multiple levels of permissions to a particular node or level of a key.
Besides the data node of the manufacturer, the circulation node data also comprises anti-counterfeiting data of an anti-counterfeiting label manufacturer, production data of a product manufacturer, transportation node information of a logistics company, storage and sales data of a dealer, after-sale data purchased by a consumer and the like.
The private block chain data is provided with a database key, the database key sets data read-write permission, and the product information database system private block chain key corresponds to the user private block chain key of each circulation node through a plurality of encryption algorithms. And the platform checks the private block chain key of the user and acquires the private block chain data read-write permission in the product information database matched with the key.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of data processing of a circulation node in the management system of the present invention, where a data node user obtains the authority of the private blockchain of the node through key verification, and the user can upload or modify the data of the node database, and after the modification is completed, the corresponding public blockchain part data and the public blockchain data of other nodes form a product database public blockchain and are displayed in public.
In another preferred scheme of this embodiment, the data of the supervisor cannot be edited and modified manually, and the data processing mode thereof can only copy and display the mark automatically according to the set program.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. A block chain-based dynamic product information management system is characterized by comprising:
the product information database is composed of public block chain data and private block chain data, the public block chain data are displayed in a public mode, the private block chain data are used for tracing management, the data corresponding to each product simultaneously comprise the public block chain data and the private block chain data, a specific database address corresponding to each product data generates unique addressing information, the private block chain data are provided with database keys, and the database keys set data read-write permission;
the image-text information is printed on the surface of the product package and is generated by corresponding unique addressing information;
and the management platform acquires and displays the public block chain data of the product database, and inputs or updates the private block chain data of the product.
2. The management system of claim 1, wherein the private blockchain data in the product information database comprises a plurality of secondary private blockchain databases, and wherein the individual data of each product distribution node constitutes each of the secondary private blockchain databases.
3. The management system of claim 2, wherein the circulation node data comprises anti-counterfeit label manufacturer anti-counterfeit data, product manufacturer production data, logistics company transportation node information, dealer warehouse sales data, and customer purchase after-sale data.
4. The management system according to claim 3, wherein the circulation nodes further comprise a supervisor party, and the party data is composed of the public blockchain data of each circulation node, and includes all historical data before and after the public blockchain data of each circulation node is changed.
5. The management system of claim 4, wherein the administrative data is stored and marked for replication of data that produces changes.
6. The management system of claim 2, wherein each product distribution node holds a user private blockchain key, the user private blockchain key corresponding to a database key.
7. The management system of claim 6, wherein the product information database system private blockchain key is respectively associated with the user private blockchain key of each distribution node via a plurality of encryption algorithms.
8. The management system according to claim 6, wherein the product information database system private blockchain key is divided into a plurality of character segments, and the plurality of character segments are corresponding to the user private blockchain keys of different circulation nodes through the same algorithm.
9. The management system of claim 6, wherein the user private blockchain key held by the product distribution node is generated by the system.
10. The management system according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the platform verifies the user private blockchain key, and obtains the read-write permission of the private blockchain data in the product information database matched with the key.
11. The management system of claim 1, wherein the teletext information comprises unique addressing information and database key data.
12. The management system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the public blockchain data is composed of publicable data in each of the secondary private blockchain data.
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CN202010454066.3A CN111754243A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Product information dynamic management system based on block chain |
PCT/CN2020/126358 WO2021238063A1 (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-11-04 | Blockchain-based product information dynamic management system |
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CN110232080A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-09-13 | 智慧谷(厦门)物联科技有限公司 | A kind of method for quickly retrieving based on block chain |
CN112330340A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 新华中经信用管理有限公司 | Food tracing method based on block chain |
WO2021238063A1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-02 | 广东正迪科技股份有限公司 | Blockchain-based product information dynamic management system |
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CN112435039A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-02 | 深圳市航通智能技术有限公司 | Commodity tracing method and system based on block chain and readable storage medium |
CN113918998B (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-02-25 | 中国外运华南有限公司 | Intelligent logistics warehouse code management method and system |
WO2023230780A1 (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-12-07 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Product information input method and apparatus, device, medium, and blockchain system |
CN117155964A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-12-01 | 北京太格时代电气股份有限公司 | Chemical plant production flow tracing system and method |
CN117974168B (en) * | 2024-03-28 | 2024-06-25 | 深圳市海域达赫科技有限公司 | Product traceability method, system, equipment and storage medium based on Internet of things |
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CN110163628A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-08-23 | 上海能链众合科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural product traceability system based on block chain |
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CN106779737B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2021-06-11 | 电子科技大学 | Product traceability verification method based on block chain technology |
FR3060788B1 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-07-05 | Bull Sas | TRACEABILITY OF A CHAIN OF BLOCKS OF MULTI-ACTORS PROCESSES, ALLOWING AT LEAST TWO LEVELS OF CONFIDENCE TO STOCKEY INFORMATION |
CN107730277A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-23 | 上海唯链信息科技有限公司 | A kind of product based on block chain technology is traced to the source verification method |
CN108876397A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-23 | 广东奥园奥买家电子商务有限公司 | A kind of product traceability method based on block chain technology |
CN110716988B (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2023-11-28 | 合肥徽盟云链信息技术有限公司 | Anti-fake traceability system based on block chain |
CN111754243A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-09 | 广东正迪科技股份有限公司 | Product information dynamic management system based on block chain |
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CN110163628A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-08-23 | 上海能链众合科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural product traceability system based on block chain |
Cited By (3)
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CN110232080A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-09-13 | 智慧谷(厦门)物联科技有限公司 | A kind of method for quickly retrieving based on block chain |
WO2021238063A1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-02 | 广东正迪科技股份有限公司 | Blockchain-based product information dynamic management system |
CN112330340A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 新华中经信用管理有限公司 | Food tracing method based on block chain |
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