CN1117518C - Artificial domestication and scale raising technique of snow chukar - Google Patents
Artificial domestication and scale raising technique of snow chukar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1117518C CN1117518C CN 00108836 CN00108836A CN1117518C CN 1117518 C CN1117518 C CN 1117518C CN 00108836 CN00108836 CN 00108836 CN 00108836 A CN00108836 A CN 00108836A CN 1117518 C CN1117518 C CN 1117518C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- hatching
- snow cock
- ovum
- cock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an artificial domestication and scale breeding technique for snow cocks, which comprises the steps: breed source trapping, artificial domestication, artificial propagation, scale breeding, etc. A trapping position is selected at a mountain of which the altitude is 2000 to 5000 meters, and a trapping tool is put at the trapping position for trapping snow cocks; the trapped wild snow cocks are first put in small cages to adapt to the new environment and then put in a circle with greater area; the breed cocks are bred in the next year. The snow cocks domesticated and bred by the technique satisfy the social requirements and supplement the species group of the natural world simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial domestication and scale breeding method to wild snow cock
Background technology
As everyone knows, snow cock belongs to national second class protection animal, is a kind of rare bird.Wild snow cock main activities is with in high mountain forest band and subalpine meadow band, the liver moss of height above sea level 2000-5000 rice, the ice and snow band.Snow cock is meant hides snow cock, high mountain snow cock, Altay snow cock.
The snow cock build is big, individual weight, meat flavour deliciousness, and it is nutritious, and 17 kinds of amino acid needed by human body are arranged, and has characteristics such as protein content height, fat are low.Snow cock can directly be used as medicine, and is mainly used in that the tonifying Qi of invigorating blood circulation, wind-damp dispelling, town are painful, detoxifcation, establishing-Yang etc., is precious medicine resource animal.Because snow cock has many advantages, poach and the incident of excessively capturing snow cock often has generation, cause the population quantity of wild snow cock sharply to descend.Carry out the snow cock scale and raise and train, wild snow cock can be carried out artificial domestication, and reach large-scale cultivation, satisfy the different needs of people to snow cock, the protection wild stocks makes these precious resources be unlikely to go to wreck.The present invention is directed to present situation, in through a large amount of experimental study for many years, find out a cover snow cock artificial domestication and a large-scale cultivation technology.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, the snow cock artificial domestication and the scale breeding method of development are to culture population through what steps such as provenance seizure, artificial domestication, artificial propagation, large-scale cultivation were finished for enlarging, and prepare kind of chicken and have accumulated complete set technology.The snow cock that adopts this technology to raise and train and culture satisfies society need, has also replenished the natural world population simultaneously.
A kind of snow cock artificial domestication of the present invention and scale breeding method, this method adopt the following step to finish:
(a), provenance catches: on the high mountain of height above sea level 2000-5000 rice, choose and catch the place and put into trap tool and promptly trap grow up snow cock lasso and trapping young bird turnover panel cage;
(b), artificial domestication: will be caught in wild snow cock and put into the cage that can prevent that snow cock from damaging owing to collision cage wall after flushing, the people is in contact with it gradually, make it adapt to new environment, its circle with bigger free activity space is raised putting into snow cock then; Feed for nursing is thrown something and fed with wild browse grass-seed earlier, increases cereal, green forage gradually; And in breeding cage or circle placement salt block, water source by its free choice feeding, drink;
(c), artificial propagation: at first carry out kind of chicken and cultivate, the worker that chooses raises and train health kind snow cock after 1 year as breeding usefulness, at preceding 2 months reinforced cultivatings of laying eggs, strengthens nutrition; Carrying out cluster then isolates; Laying eggs previous month, and one male one female paired snow cock was being isolated feed, it is quiet that environment is wanted; And then lay eggs: put into soft hay, cotton, feather, fine sand in the circle of laying eggs after will isolating, allow kind of snow cock oneself nest or manually to nest; Hatch at last and get final product;
(d), large-scale cultivation: plant 10-15 ℃ of ovum storage temperature, in the storage life 7 days, carry out with the motor hatching, built-in temperature is controlled at 36-37 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 65%; Brood again; And adopt the mode of rotation grazing colony house to feed;
In hatching process, can adopt motor hatching or the hatching of female snow cock or the hatching of tame chicken; Motor hatching will be that Benzalkonii Bromidoum Benzalkonium Bromide solution adds 50 times water and is mixed with preheating gradually in 4-6 hour under the temperature that is placed on 22-25 ℃ behind the 0.1% solution cleaning and sterilizing with 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate or 5% bromogeramine formal name used at school to kind of snow cock egg at first, goes into machine in batches.Automatically turned over ovum to the 20th day from hatching beginning, the time be 2-3 hour once, turning over the ovum angle is 45 °; Carry out cool ovum, every day 1-3 time, each 5 minutes; Test ovum again, generally test ovum 2 times, be 9-10 days of hatching for the first time, testing ovum for the second time is 21-22 days; Last hatching is taken off the ovum of normal development from the egg frame, putting into chick box can the broken shell hatching through 23-24 days incubation period.
Snow cock artificial domestication of the present invention and scale breeding method, because snow cock wild nature is big, wild snow cock is placed in the cage when just catching; usually flush, the collision wall causes the positions such as head, neck, wing of snow cock injured; severe patient can cause fracture, and wounded or disabled snow cock is difficult to support.Put into the cage that can prevent that snow cock from damaging owing to collision cage wall after flushing with being caught in wild snow cock, the people is in contact with it gradually, make it adapt to new environment, its circle with bigger free activity space is raised putting into snow cock then, make snow cock that big freedom of movement be arranged, appetite increases, and adapts to new environment gradually.The snow cock house area of raising scattered this moment is not less than 4M
2/ only.
When little snow cock had just been caught, also the chicken that the grows up band of available health was supported a period of time, and it is shaked down gradually.Feeding feed stuff, earlier with wild browse, grass-seed is thrown something and fed, and increases cereal gradually, green forage, the exercise manufactured feed of searching for food ends to adapting to gradually again, placement salt block, water source in breeding cage, in the circle, allow its free choice feeding, drink.
Embodiment
Embodiment: (is example to raise and train 1000 snow cocks)
At first provenance is caught: on the high mountain of height above sea level 2000-5000 rice, choose the seizure place and put into trap tool trapping young bird turnover panel cage seizure snow cock;
Carry out artificial domestication: will be caught in wild snow cock and put into the cage that can prevent that snow cock from damaging owing to collision cage wall after flushing, the people is in contact with it gradually, make it adapt to new environment, its circle with bigger free activity space is raised putting into snow cock then; Feed for nursing is thrown something and fed with wild browse grass-seed earlier, increases cereal, green forage gradually; And in breeding cage or circle placement salt block, water source by its free choice feeding, drink;
Carry out artificial propagation again: the snow cock that captures was carried out kind of chicken in 1 year cultivate, the worker that chooses raises and train health kind snow cock after 1 year as breeding usefulness, at preceding 2 months reinforced cultivatings of laying eggs, strengthens nutrition; Carrying out cluster then isolates; Laying eggs previous month, and one male one female paired snow cock was being isolated feed, it is quiet that environment is wanted; And then lay eggs: put into soft hay, cotton, feather, fine sand in the circle of laying eggs after will isolating, allow kind of snow cock oneself nest or manually to nest; Hatch at last and get final product; In 10-15 ℃ of kind of the ovum storage temperature, storage life 7 days, carry out with the motor hatching, built-in temperature is controlled at 36-37 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 65%; Brood again; And adopt the mode of rotation grazing colony house to feed.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of snow cock artificial domestication and scale breeding method is characterized in that, this method adopts the following step to finish:
(a), provenance catches: on the high mountain of height above sea level 2000-5000 rice, choose and catch the place and put into trap tool and promptly trap grow up snow cock lasso and trapping young bird turnover panel cage;
(b), artificial domestication: will be caught in wild snow cock and put into the cage that can prevent that snow cock from damaging owing to collision cage wall after flushing, the people is in contact with it gradually, make it adapt to new environment, its circle with bigger free activity space is raised putting into snow cock then; Feed for nursing is thrown something and fed with wild browse grass-seed earlier, increases cereal, green forage gradually; And in breeding cage or circle placement salt block, water source by its free choice feeding, drink;
(c), artificial propagation: at first carry out kind of chicken and cultivate, the worker that chooses raises and train health kind snow cock after 1 year as breeding usefulness, at preceding 2 months reinforced cultivatings of laying eggs, strengthens nutrition; Carrying out cluster then isolates; Laying eggs previous month, and one male one female paired snow cock was being isolated feed, it is quiet that environment is wanted; And then lay eggs: put into soft hay, cotton, feather, fine sand in the circle of laying eggs after will isolating, allow kind of snow cock oneself nest or manually to nest; Hatch at last and get final product;
(d), large-scale cultivation: plant 10-15 ℃ of ovum storage temperature, in the storage life 7 days, carry out with the motor hatching, built-in temperature is controlled at 36-37 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 65%; Brood again; And adopt the mode of rotation grazing colony house to feed;
2, snow cock artificial domestication according to claim 1 and scale breeding method is characterized in that, can adopt motor hatching or the hatching of female snow cock or the hatching of tame chicken in hatching process; Motor hatching will be that Benzalkonii Bromidoum Benzalkonium Bromide solution adds 50 times water and is mixed with preheating gradually in 4-6 hour under the temperature that is placed on 22-25 ℃ behind the 0.1% solution cleaning and sterilizing with 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate or 5% bromogeramine formal name used at school to kind of snow cock egg at first, goes into machine in batches.Automatically turned over ovum to the 20th day from hatching beginning, the time be 2-3 hour once, turning over the ovum angle is 45 °; Carry out cool ovum, every day 1-3 time, each 5 minutes; Test ovum again, generally test ovum 2 times, be 9-10 days of hatching for the first time, testing ovum for the second time is 21-22 days; Last hatching is taken off the ovum of normal development from the egg frame, putting into chick box can the broken shell hatching through 23-24 days incubation period.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00108836 CN1117518C (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2000-05-01 | Artificial domestication and scale raising technique of snow chukar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00108836 CN1117518C (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2000-05-01 | Artificial domestication and scale raising technique of snow chukar |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1321418A CN1321418A (en) | 2001-11-14 |
| CN1117518C true CN1117518C (en) | 2003-08-13 |
Family
ID=4579317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00108836 Expired - Fee Related CN1117518C (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2000-05-01 | Artificial domestication and scale raising technique of snow chukar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1117518C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104290A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-02 | 西宁山雨种养殖有限责任公司 | Artificial pavo critatus breeding method under high-altitude environment |
| CN105028318B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2018-08-24 | 西宁山雨种养殖有限责任公司 | Tibetan Snow Cock artificial breeding method under high altitude environment |
| CN109430159A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-08 | 南涧高好勤业农牧有限公司 | A kind of snow cock hayashishita cultural method |
-
2000
- 2000-05-01 CN CN 00108836 patent/CN1117518C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1321418A (en) | 2001-11-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Green et al. | Fry and fingerling production | |
| Shanaway | Quail production systems: a review | |
| Mengesha et al. | Village chicken constraints and traditional management practices in Jamma District, South Wollo, Ethiopia | |
| CN101438690B (en) | Artificial propagation method of crocodile | |
| Mason et al. | Brave new farm | |
| Kron | Animal husbandry | |
| Goromela et al. | Strategies to optimize the use of scavengeable feed resource base by smallholders in traditional poultry production systems in Africa: A review | |
| Nogueira-Filho et al. | Captive breeding programs as an alternative for wildlife conservation in Brazil | |
| Terkel | Pine cone feeding | |
| CN105248369A (en) | Black swan breeding season culturing technology | |
| CN104756949A (en) | Artificial incubating and brooding method for Grus japonensis | |
| Rajput et al. | Duck farming, fascinating option in India | |
| CN106359303A (en) | Method for feed management of black-bone chickens | |
| CN111685080B (en) | Comprehensive management method for healthy cultivation in large-scale farm | |
| CN1117518C (en) | Artificial domestication and scale raising technique of snow chukar | |
| Eekeren et al. | Small-scale chicken production | |
| Henry et al. | Effect of weaning age on growth and slaughter characteristics of grasscutters (Thryonomis swinderianus) raised under intensive management in the humid Tropics | |
| McBride | Feral animal studies in animal science: The uses and limitations of feral animal studies to contemporary animal science | |
| Rashid et al. | Effect of dwarfism on reproductive and meat yield parameters of crossbred chicken | |
| Cunha et al. | Rearing larvae of dusky grouper, Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834),(Pisces: Serranidae) in a semi-extensive mesocosm| La cría de larvas de mero, Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834),(Pisces: Serranidae), en un mesocosmos de tecnología semiextensiva | |
| Patil et al. | Duck farming: A potential to reduce poverty in rural households in Indian communities–A review | |
| CN110506678B (en) | Integrated feeding technology-based carassius auratus gibelio feeding method | |
| Lwesya et al. | Rearing chicks in enclosures under village conditions: effect on chick growth and reproductive performance of mother hens | |
| Tine et al. | Enhancing the supply and self-sufficiency of animal protein for local population through artificial propagation of African sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) | |
| Skewes et al. | Bobwhite quail production |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |