CN111748999B

CN111748999B - Washing equipment for textile material processing

Info

Publication number: CN111748999B
Application number: CN202010642501.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�林; 魏兰
Original assignee: Quanzhou Taishang Investment Zone Shengda New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Quanzhou Taishang Investment Zone Shengda New Material Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-09-21
Filing date: 2019-09-21
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-21
Also published as: CN111748998B; CN111748999A; CN110607678A; CN111748998A; CN110607678B

Abstract

The invention discloses a washing device for textile material processing, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a first friction roller and a second friction roller are sequentially and rotatably connected to the side wall of the supporting plate from top to bottom, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate, an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second friction roller, a storage groove is formed in the upper end of the base, and two supports are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage groove. According to the invention, through the relative rotation of the two friction rollers, the cloth can be conveyed, and the expanded cloth water between the two friction rollers can be extruded out, so that the manual drying treatment is not needed, the operation is rapid and convenient, the magnetic slider continuously attracts the iron block to move, the hot air can be blown on the textile cloth, and the textile cloth after being extruded with water can be dried, so that the drying degree of the textile cloth is improved.

Description

Washing equipment for textile material processing

The application is a divisional application with application date 2019.09.21, application number 2019108955742 and the name 'washing equipment for processing textile materials'.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile material production equipment, in particular to washing equipment for textile material processing.

Background

Textile material refers to fibers and fibrous articles, embodied as fibers, yarns, fabrics, and composites thereof. In modern spinning, the research and development of new spinning materials, particularly the development and the use of nano fibers break through the concept of the spinning materials in the traditional sense. Textile materials become an important component of soft matter materials, and the research subject in the form of "shape" and its composite forms is one of the basic characteristics of textile materials, and fibers are the basic units of textile materials.

In the production process of textile materials, the textile materials need to be washed in order to remove oil stains on the surfaces of the textile materials. In the existing washing device, such as 'washing equipment for textile material processing' provided with application number 201910000220.7, during washing, a cloth roller to be washed is firstly installed on a feeding roller, one end of cloth is fixed on a receiving roller, so that the installation is troublesome, the cloth is not dried after the cloth washing is finished, the washed cloth on the receiving roller needs to be dried manually, and the cloth needs to be detached from the roller and installed for many times in the whole process, so that unnecessary troubles are caused; if the 'washing equipment for textile material processing' provided by application number 201821963871.3, the fan and the temperature sensor in the heat preservation tank are arranged, the controller controls the electric heating wire to work, the fan dries the cloth which is washed downwards by the air heated by the electric heating wire through the air delivery pipe and the air collecting cover, however, for some cloth which is easy to absorb water, such as cotton cloth, the cloth can absorb a large amount of water during washing, and the capillary water is condensed with the cloth, so that the hot air which is difficult to blow out by the fan is dried.

In summary, the existing textile material washing devices have the following disadvantages:

1. the washing device does not dry the textile material, and the cloth on the cloth roller needs to be manually disassembled and assembled for many times, and then is cleaned and dried;

2. and part of the washing devices adopt a fan to blow hot air to dry the cloth, and when some cloth which is easy to absorb water is treated by the method, such as cotton cloth, the drying capacity of the drying treatment method is limited, and the cloth cannot be thoroughly dried.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the washing equipment for processing the textile materials, which is used for extruding the expanded cloth water between two friction rollers, does not need manual airing treatment, and is quick and convenient; the air heated in the cylinder is blown on the textile fabric, so that the textile fabric after being squeezed can be dried, and the drying degree of the textile fabric is improved; residual water on the washed cloth is sucked away and sent into the water storage cavity, and then drying treatment is carried out, so that the drying degree of the cloth which is not easy to absorb water can be improved; the cloth is prevented from being dirty due to the fact that dust on the cloth is mixed with water during washing, and more water is needed for washing the cloth, so that water resources can be saved; through putting the cloth in putting the thing groove layer upon layer for the cloth is put neatly, takes the convenience, more need not to tear open, adorn the cloth on receiving the material roller.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a washing device for textile material processing comprises a base, a supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, the side wall of the supporting plate is sequentially and rotatably connected with a first friction roller and a second friction roller from top to bottom, the side wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second friction roller, the upper end of the base is provided with a storage groove, the inner wall of the storage groove is rotatably connected with two brackets, the opposite side walls of the two brackets are fixedly connected with two cylinders together, a drying device for drying the cloth is arranged in the cylinder, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed block, first square groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of fixed block, first square inslot top sliding connection has the brush board, the drive arrangement that the drive brush board removed is installed to first square groove.

Preferably, drying device includes the iron plate of sealed sliding connection in the drum, and the embedded a plurality of heating wires that are equipped with of drum, the iron plate is through first spring elastic connection on the drum inner wall, a plurality of gas pockets with the inside intercommunication of drum are seted up to the lateral wall of drum, and the spout has been seted up to the lateral wall of one of them support, sliding connection has the magnetic force slider on the spout inner wall, the magnetic force slider rotates through first dwang and connects on the lateral wall of second friction roller.

Preferably, drive arrangement including rotate connect in first square inslot and with brush board threaded connection's reciprocal lead screw, the lateral wall of fixed block rotate be connected with reciprocal lead screw coaxial arrangement from the driving wheel, the lateral wall of backup pad rotates be connected with the action wheel with the coaxial setting of first friction roller, the action wheel with pass through belt transmission from the driving wheel and be connected.

Preferably, thrust unit includes the connecting rod of fixed connection at the piston lateral wall, the one end rotation that the piston was kept away from to the connecting rod is connected with the second dwang, the one end rotation that the connecting rod was kept away from to the second dwang is connected on the lateral wall upper wall of first friction roller.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the two friction rollers in friction contact with the cloth rotate, the cloth expands after absorbing water, the whole volume is increased, when the two friction rollers rotate, the cloth can be conveyed, the expanded cloth between the two friction rollers can be squeezed out, manual airing is not needed, and the cloth is quick and convenient;

2. the magnetic slider continuously attracts the iron block to move in the swinging process of the bracket, so that heated air in the cylinder can be blown on the textile fabric, and the textile fabric can be dried after water is squeezed, so that the drying degree of the textile fabric is improved;

3. through the rotation of the first friction roller, the piston can be driven to move back and forth under the linkage of the second rotating rod and the connecting rod, when some cloth which is difficult to absorb water, such as terylene chinlon, can absorb water remained on the washed cloth and send the water into the water storage cavity, and then the water storage cavity is dried, so that the drying degree of the cloth which is difficult to absorb water can be improved;

4. before the textile fabric is washed, the two clapboards can flap the fabric up and down through the back and forth movement of the brush board, so that dust below the fabric is clapped off, and the dust above the fabric can be scraped off by the brush board after clapping, so that the upper dust of the fabric is prevented from being mixed with water during washing, the fabric becomes dirty and needs more water to wash the fabric, and water resources can be saved;

5. the cloth after being squeezed is arranged on the outer walls of the two cylinders on the support in a staggered mode, and the support can place the cloth in the storage groove layer by layer in the swinging process, so that the cloth is placed orderly and is convenient to take and use, and the cloth does not need to be dismounted and mounted on the material collecting roller;

6. the water after the cloth is washed is purified by the filter screen and then is discharged into the water storage cavity, so that the water for washing can be recycled, and the water source is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a washing apparatus for textile material processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a washing apparatus for processing textile materials at the position A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a washing apparatus for textile material processing at the position B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view at C-C of a washing apparatus for textile material processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a fixing block of the washing apparatus for textile material processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a force analysis of a push rod of a washing apparatus for textile material processing according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a support plate 2, a first friction roller 3, a second friction roller 4, textile fabric 5, a storage groove 6, a support 7, a cylinder 8, a sliding groove 9, a sliding block 10, a first rotating rod 11, a second rotating rod 12, an iron block 13, a first spring 14, an air hole 15, a brush plate 16, a fixed block 17, a first square groove 18, a connecting rod 19, a second square groove 20, a shower pipe 21, a water pipe 22, a water storage cavity 23, a wastewater collection tank 24, a water outlet 25, a clapper 26, a dust collection tank 27, a reciprocating screw rod 28, a telescopic rod 29, a second spring 30, a push rod 31, a square cylinder 32, a water suction port 33, a piston 34, a driving motor 35, a driving wheel 36 and a driven wheel 37.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a washing device for textile material processing, including base 1, water storage cavity 23 has been seted up in base 1, base 1's upper end fixedly connected with backup pad 2, from last to rotating in proper order down on the lateral wall of backup pad 2 and being connected with first friction roller 3, second friction roller 4, it is equipped with textile fabric 5 to press from both sides between first friction roller 3 and the second friction roller 4, the lateral wall fixedly connected with driving motor 35 of backup pad 2, the output shaft of driving motor 35 and the coaxial fixed connection of second friction roller 4, thing groove 6 has been seted up to the upper end of base 1, it rotates on the inner wall of thing groove 6 and connects two supports 7 to put, two drums 8 of the common fixedly connected with of relative lateral wall of two supports 7, textile fabric 5 crisscross the setting is on the outer wall of two drums 8, install the drying device who is used for dry textile fabric 5 in the drum 8.

The upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 17, the side wall of the fixed block 17 is provided with a first square groove 18, the top in the first square groove 18 is connected with a brush plate 16 in a sliding manner, a driving device for driving the brush plate 16 to move is arranged in the first square groove 18, the side wall of the fixed block 17 is provided with a second square groove 20, the top in the second square groove 20 is fixedly connected with a spray pipe 21, the spray pipe 21 is communicated with a water storage cavity 23 through a water pipe 22, a water pump is arranged on the water pipe 22, the top in the second square groove 20 is fixedly connected with a square cylinder 32, the lower end of the square cylinder 32 is abutted against the upper end of the textile fabric 5, the square cylinder 32 is internally connected with a piston 34 in a sealing and sliding manner, the piston 34 is provided with a first one-way valve, the lower end of the square cylinder 32 is provided with a water suction port 33, a second one-way valve is arranged in the water suction port 33, and the first one-way valve only allows water to flow from one side of the piston 34 close to the second one-way valve to one side of the piston 34 far away from the second one-way valve, the second check valve only allows water to flow from the outside of the square cylinder 32 to the inside of the square cylinder 32, and a pushing device for pushing the movable piston 34 to move back and forth is installed in the square cylinder 32.

The drying device comprises an iron block 13 which is hermetically and slidably connected in a cylinder 8, a plurality of electric heating wires are embedded in the cylinder 8 and electrically connected with an external power supply, the iron block 13 is elastically connected on the inner wall of the cylinder 8 through a first spring 14, a plurality of air holes 15 communicated with the inside of the cylinder 8 are formed in the side wall of the cylinder 8, a chute 9 is formed in the side wall of one support 7, a magnetic slider 10 is slidably connected on the inner wall of the chute 9, the magnetic slider 10 is rotatably connected on the side wall of the second friction roller 4 through a first rotating rod 11, the textile cloth 5 after being squeezed is crossly spread on the outer walls of the two cylinders 8, the residual water quantity of the evaporation part of the heat generated by the electric heating wires in the cylinder 8 can be evaporated, meanwhile, the magnetic slider 10 can continuously attract the iron block 13 to move back and forth in the process of moving up and down, the hot air in the cylinder 8 can be blown to the textile cloth 5 through the air holes 15, and further the evaporation of the water in the textile cloth 5 can be accelerated, therefore, the device has high drying degree and high drying speed.

The driving device comprises a reciprocating lead screw 28 which is rotatably connected in a first square groove 18 and is in threaded connection with a brush plate 16, the side wall of a fixed block 17 is rotatably connected with a driven wheel 37 which is coaxially arranged with the reciprocating lead screw 28, the side wall of a supporting plate 2 is rotatably connected with a driving wheel 36 which is coaxially arranged with a first friction roller 3, the driving wheel 36 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 37 through a belt, the side wall of the fixed block 17 is provided with a beating mechanism for beating dust on the textile fabric 5, the beating mechanism comprises two telescopic rods 29 which are rotatably connected on the side wall of the fixed block 17, opposite ends of the two telescopic rods 29 are jointly rotatably connected with a push rod 31, each telescopic rod 29 is elastically connected with the push rod 31 through a second spring 30, in an initial state, the two telescopic rods 29 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the second springs 30 are in a compression state, and the elasticity of the second springs 30 on the two telescopic rods 29 is equal, in a balanced state, two clappers 26 are fixedly connected to one side of the push rod 31 of the two telescopic rods 29 close to the textile fabric 5, the two clappers 26 are respectively positioned above and below the textile fabric 5, a section of the two clappers 26 are made of magnetic materials (shown as a shaded part in fig. 5), the brush plate 16 is made of magnetic materials which are magnetically attracted to the magnetic material of the clappers 26, so that when the brush plate 16 moves back and forth on the textile fabric 5, the two clappers 26 can be continuously attracted to the brush plate 16 to pull the push rod 31 to move up and down, when the push rod 31 moves up and down, the angle of the telescopic rods 29 is changed, the second springs 30 have the same vertical direction to the component force of the push rod 31 (shown as an analysis in fig. 6), the push rod 31 can be accelerated to move up and down, so that the clappers 26 can be driven to flap the textile fabric 5 up and down, the side wall of the fixed block 17 is provided with a dust collection groove 27 communicated with the first square groove 18, which can be used to collect dust scraped off by the brush plate 16.

Thrust unit includes connecting rod 19 of fixed connection at the 34 lateral walls of piston, the one end that piston 34 was kept away from to connecting rod 19 rotates and is connected with second dwang 12, the one end that connecting rod 19 was kept away from to second dwang 12 rotates and connects on the lateral wall of first friction roller 3, the waste water collecting vat 24 with the square groove 20 intercommunication of second is seted up to the lateral wall of fixed block 17, square section of thick bamboo 32 lower extreme passes through pipe and waste water collecting vat 24 intercommunication, waste water collecting vat 24 passes through delivery port 25 and water storage chamber 23 intercommunication, and the embedded filter screen that is equipped with of delivery port 25, waste water collecting vat 24 is used for collecting the waste water after the washing, and with waste water by the filter screen purification by delivery port 25 flow in water storage chamber 23 in, the cyclic utilization of completion water.

In the invention, when the device is used, the water pump is turned on, the spray pipe 21 can wash the textile fabric 5, and the textile fabric 5 clamped between the first friction roller 3 and the second friction roller 4 behind the spray pipe 21 is not washed, so that the part of the textile fabric 5 is less and negligible. The driving motor 35 is started, the driving motor 35 can drive the second friction roller 4 which is coaxial with the output shaft of the driving motor to rotate, under the action of friction force, the textile fabric 5 can be conveyed, the first friction roller 3 can be driven to rotate, the first friction roller 3 can pull the piston 34 to move back and forth in the square cylinder 32 through the second rotating rod 12 and the connecting rod 19, when the piston 34 moves to one side of the guide pipe, the closed space in the square cylinder 32 is increased, negative pressure is generated, residual moisture on the textile fabric 5 can be absorbed, and when the piston 34 moves to one side of the water outlet 25, water sucked into the square cylinder 32 can be discharged into the wastewater collecting tank 24 through the guide pipe;

when the textile fabric 5 with absorbed residual water stains passes between the first friction roller 3 and the second friction roller 4, the fabric expands after absorbing water and is squeezed by the first friction roller 3 and the second friction roller 4, so that moisture in the textile fabric 5 can be squeezed out, when the textile fabric 5 after being squeezed passes through the two cylinders, the second friction roller 4 can drive the support 7 to swing back and forth under the action of the first rotating rod 11 and the sliding block 10, and the textile fabrics 5 staggered on the two cylinders 8 can be placed in the storage groove 6 layer by layer, so that the textile fabrics are convenient to take; meanwhile, in the process of swinging back and forth, the textile fabric 5 is continuously attached to the outer wall of the cylinder 8, the heating wire in the cylinder 8 can heat and dry the textile fabric 5 on the outer wall of the cylinder 8, the slider 10 can continuously attract the iron block 13 to move back and forth in the cylinder 8 while moving up and down in the chute 9, so that hot air in the cylinder 8 can be blown to the textile fabric 5 through the air holes 15, the evaporation of moisture in the textile fabric 5 is further accelerated, and the drying degree and the drying speed of the textile fabric 5 are improved;

when the first friction roller 3 rotates, the reciprocating screw 28 is driven by the driving wheel 36 and the driven wheel 37 to rotate, so that the brush plate 16 can move back and forth in the first square groove 18, the brush plate 18 can continuously attract two clappers 26 on the upper side and the lower side of the textile fabric 5 to be close to the brush plate 16 while moving back and forth, so as to drive the push rod 31 to move up and down, when the push rod 31 moves up and down, the angle of the telescopic rod 29 is changed, the second spring 30 has the same vertical component force to the push rod 31 as analytically shown in fig. 6, so as to accelerate the push rod 31 to move up and down, so as to drive the clappers 26 to flap the textile fabric 5 up and down, when the clappers 26 flap the lower side of the textile fabric 5, the dust in the textile fabric 5 can be directly slapped down, when the clappers 26 flap the upper side of the textile fabric 5, the dust in the textile fabric 5 can be slapped down on the surface, so that the brush plate 16 moved back and forth can be scraped into the groove 27, prevent that the last dust of weaving cloth 5 from mixing with water when washing to make weaving cloth 5 dirty and need more water to wash weaving cloth 5, can save the water resource.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a textile material processing is with washing unit, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the upper end fixedly connected with backup pad (2) of base (1), from last to rotating in proper order down on the lateral wall of backup pad (2) and being connected with first friction roller (3), second friction roller (4), the lateral wall fixedly connected with driving motor (35) of backup pad (2), the output shaft and the coaxial fixed connection of second friction roller (4) of driving motor (35), the upper end of base (1) has been seted up and has been put thing groove (6), rotate on putting the inner wall of thing groove (6) and connect two supports (7), two the relative lateral wall of support (7) is two drums (8) of fixedly connected with jointly, install the drying device who is used for dry cloth in drum (8), the upper end fixedly connected with fixed block (17) of base (1), the side wall of the fixed block (17) is provided with a first square groove (18), the top of the inner side of the first square groove (18) is slidably connected with a brush plate (16), the first square groove (18) is provided with a driving device for driving the brush plate (16) to move, the side wall of the fixed block (17) is provided with a second square groove (20), the top of the inner side of the second square groove (20) is fixedly connected with a spray pipe (21), the spray pipe (21) is communicated with a water storage cavity (23) through a water pipe (22), the water pipe (22) is provided with a water pump, the top of the inner side of the second square groove (20) is fixedly connected with a square cylinder (32), the lower end of the square cylinder (32) is abutted against the upper end of the textile fabric (5), the inner side of the square cylinder (32) is slidably connected with a piston (34) in a sealing manner, the piston (34) is provided with a first one-way valve, the lower end of the square cylinder (32) is provided with a water suction port (33), and the second one-way valve is arranged in the water suction port (33), first check valve only allows water to flow to one side that second check valve was kept away from to piston (34) from one side that piston (34) are close to the second check valve, the second check valve only allows water to flow to square section of thick bamboo (32) in from square section of thick bamboo (32) outward, install the thrust unit who promotes piston (34) round trip movement in the square section of thick bamboo (32), waste water collecting tank (24) with the square groove of second (20) intercommunication are seted up to the lateral wall of fixed block (17), square section of thick bamboo (32) lower extreme passes through pipe and waste water collecting tank (24) intercommunication, waste water collecting tank (24) are through delivery port (25) and water storage chamber (23) intercommunication, and the embedded filter screen that is equipped with in delivery port (25).

2. The textile material processing flushing device according to claim 1, wherein the drying device comprises an iron block (13) which is connected in a sealing and sliding manner in a cylinder (8), a plurality of heating wires are embedded in the cylinder (8), the iron block (13) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (8) through a first spring (14), a plurality of air holes (15) communicated with the inside of the cylinder (8) are formed in the side wall of the cylinder (8), a sliding groove (9) is formed in the side wall of one support (7), a magnetic slider (10) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (9) in a sliding manner, and the magnetic slider (10) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second friction roller (4) through a first rotating rod (11).

3. The textile material processing flushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving device comprises a reciprocating lead screw (28) rotatably connected in the first square groove (18) and in threaded connection with the brush plate (16), the side wall of the fixed block (17) is rotatably connected with a driven wheel coaxially arranged with the reciprocating lead screw (28), the side wall of the support plate (2) is rotatably connected with a driving wheel (36) coaxially arranged with the first friction roller (3), and the driving wheel (36) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a belt.

4. A washing device for textile material processing according to claim 3, characterized in that the pushing means comprises a connecting rod (19) fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston (34), a second rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (19) far away from the piston (34), and one end of the second rotating rod (12) far away from the connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first friction roller (3).