CN111743045A - 一种母牛养殖饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及畜牧饲料领域，具体涉及一种母牛养殖饲料，由以下重量份的组分制备而成：全株玉米20～30份、棉籽粕5～10份、构树叶10～20份、豆腐树叶6～10份、牛磺酸0.03～0.05份、当归3～8份、牛至油5～15份、植酸酶0.05～0.1份、微生物菌剂5～15份。本发明的饲料营养丰富，可以满足母牛生长所需的营养，且可以有效增强母牛的抗病能力，同时可以显著提高饲料中营养成分的吸收率，从而提高了饲料的利用率，且具有安全性高、无药物残留、无毒副作用等优势。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及畜牧饲料领域，具体涉及一种母牛养殖饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
“平凉红牛”牛肉营养成分具有高蛋白、低脂肪、矿物质和碳水化合物丰富,铁含量高等特点,18种氨基酸中除甘氨酸、组氨酸外,其余氨基酸的含量均高于黄牛牛肉。
近年来，静宁县以“平凉红牛”为主的肉牛产业虽然取得了较好的发展势头，但在“平凉红牛”高效繁育技术、犊牛健康科学养殖、“平凉红牛”直线育肥及全日粮（TMR）配合技术示范与推广及品质提升等高质量发展方面仍有很大的提升空间。
目前，平凉红牛养殖过程中，母牛的饲料基本采用天然牧草、灌木和秸秆类，蛋白质含量明显不足，矿物质元素和其他营养成分亦不平衡，与满足营养需要相距甚远，母牛很难快速有效获得发育和成长所需的各种营养物质。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种母牛养殖饲料及其制备方法，该饲料营养丰富，可以满足母牛生长所需的营养，且可以有效增强母牛的抗病能力，同时可以提高饲料中营养成分的吸收率。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案为：
一种母牛养殖饲料，由以下重量份的组分制备而成：
全株玉米20～30份、棉籽粕5～10份、构树叶10～20份、豆腐树叶6～10份、牛磺酸0.03～0.05份、当归3～8份、牛至油5～15份、植酸酶0.05～0.1份、微生物菌剂5～15份。
进一步地，所述微生物菌剂由乳酸菌、两歧双歧杆菌、酵母菌按质量比3:1:2混合所得。
优选地，由以下重量份的组分制备而成：
全株玉米20份、棉籽粕5份、构树叶10份、豆腐树叶6份、牛磺酸0.03份、当归3份、牛至油5份、植酸酶0.05份、微生物菌剂5份。
优选地，由以下重量份的组分制备而成：
全株玉米30份、棉籽粕10份、构树叶20份、豆腐树叶10份、牛磺酸0.05份、当归8份、牛至油15份、植酸酶0.1份、微生物菌剂15份。
优选地，由以下重量份的组分制备而成：
全株玉米25份、棉籽粕7.5份、构树叶15份、豆腐树叶8份、牛磺酸0.04份、当归5.5份、牛至油10份、植酸酶0.075份、微生物菌剂12.5份。
本发明还提供了一种母牛养殖饲料的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
S1、按所述的配方称取各组分；
S2、将称取的全株玉米、棉籽粕、构树叶、豆腐树叶、当归切段/片后，置于汽爆罐内，在1～2Mpa，60～80℃的条件下汽爆处理5min，得混合物；
S3、将所得的混合物倒入发酵罐内，调节pH至4.5-5.0，加入称取的微生物菌剂，拌匀后，密封，25～35℃发酵40～50天后，60～65℃干燥，得粉剂；
S4、将所得的粉剂与称取的牛磺酸、牛至油、植酸酶混合搅拌均匀后，造粒，即得。
本发明具有以下有益效果：
该饲料营养丰富，可以满足母牛生长所需的营养，且可以有效增强母牛的抗病能力。
通过配方的优化和制备工艺的优化，可以显著提高饲料中营养成分的吸收率，从而提高了饲料的利用率，且具有安全性高、无药物残留、无毒副作用等优势。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
一种母牛养殖饲料，由以下重量份的组分制备而成：
全株玉米20份、棉籽粕5份、构树叶10份、豆腐树叶6份、牛磺酸0.03份、当归3份、牛至油5份、植酸酶0.05份、微生物菌剂5份；其中，所述微生物菌剂由乳酸菌、两歧双歧杆菌、酵母菌按质量比3:1:2混合所得。
实施例2
一种母牛养殖饲料，由以下重量份的组分制备而成：
全株玉米30份、棉籽粕10份、构树叶20份、豆腐树叶10份、牛磺酸0.05份、当归8份、牛至油15份、植酸酶0.1份、微生物菌剂15份；其中，所述微生物菌剂由乳酸菌、两歧双歧杆菌、酵母菌按质量比3:1:2混合所得。
实施例3
一种母牛养殖饲料，由以下重量份的组分制备而成：
全株玉米25份、棉籽粕7.5份、构树叶15份、豆腐树叶8份、牛磺酸0.04份、当归5.5份、牛至油10份、植酸酶0.075份、微生物菌剂12.5份；其中，所述微生物菌剂由乳酸菌、两歧双歧杆菌、酵母菌按质量比3:1:2混合所得。
本发明实施例的饲料制备时，包括如下步骤：
S1、按所述的配方称取各组分；
S2、将称取的全株玉米、棉籽粕、构树叶、豆腐树叶、当归切段/片后，置于汽爆罐内，在1～2Mpa，60～80℃的条件下汽爆处理5min，得混合物；
S3、将所得的混合物倒入发酵罐内，调节pH至4.5-5.0，加入称取的微生物菌剂，拌匀后，密封，25～35℃发酵40～50天后，60～65℃干燥，得粉剂；
S4、将所得的粉剂与称取的牛磺酸、牛至油、植酸酶混合搅拌均匀后，造粒，即得。
经试验验证，本发明的饲料可以显著降低母牛的发病率、流产率和畸形率，使得母牛更加健壮，同时也可以提高出生牛犊的体质。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种母牛养殖饲料，其特征在于，由以下重量份的组分制备而成：
全株玉米20～30份、棉籽粕5～10份、构树叶10～20份、豆腐树叶6～10份、牛磺酸0.03～0.05份、当归3～8份、牛至油5～15份、植酸酶0.05～0.1份、微生物菌剂5～15份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种母牛养殖饲料，其特征在于，所述微生物菌剂由乳酸菌、两歧双歧杆菌、酵母菌按质量比3:1:2混合所得。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种母牛养殖饲料，其特征在于，由以下重量份的组分制备而成：
全株玉米20份、棉籽粕5份、构树叶10份、豆腐树叶6份、牛磺酸0.03份、当归3份、牛至油5份、植酸酶0.05份、微生物菌剂5份。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种母牛养殖饲料，其特征在于，由以下重量份的组分制备而成：
全株玉米30份、棉籽粕10份、构树叶20份、豆腐树叶10份、牛磺酸0.05份、当归8份、牛至油15份、植酸酶0.1份、微生物菌剂15份。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种母牛养殖饲料，其特征在于，由以下重量份的组分制备而成：
全株玉米25份、棉籽粕7.5份、构树叶15份、豆腐树叶8份、牛磺酸0.04份、当归5.5份、牛至油10份、植酸酶0.075份、微生物菌剂12.5份。
6.一种母牛养殖饲料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
S1、按所述的配方称取各组分；
S2、将称取的全株玉米、棉籽粕、构树叶、豆腐树叶、当归切段/片后，置于汽爆罐内，在1～2Mpa，60～80℃的条件下汽爆处理5min，得混合物；
S3、将所得的混合物倒入发酵罐内，调节pH至4.5-5.0，加入称取的微生物菌剂，拌匀后，密封，25～35℃发酵40～50天后，60～65℃干燥，得粉剂；
S4、将所得的粉剂与称取的牛磺酸、牛至油、植酸酶混合搅拌均匀后，造粒，即得。
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| CN115462346A (zh) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-12-13 | 贵州大学 | 一种农牧结合的能繁贵州黄牛母牛养殖方法 |
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| CN105475643A (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-13 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | 一种促进消化的甘蔗副产物牛饲料 |
| CN107568415A (zh) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-12 | 山西大禹生物工程股份有限公司 | 一种畜禽用生物发酵饲料 |
| CN110115314A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-13 | 申亚农牧科技股份有限公司 | 一种育肥牛的饲料及其加工方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105475643A (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-13 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | 一种促进消化的甘蔗副产物牛饲料 |
| CN107568415A (zh) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-12 | 山西大禹生物工程股份有限公司 | 一种畜禽用生物发酵饲料 |
| CN110115314A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-13 | 申亚农牧科技股份有限公司 | 一种育肥牛的饲料及其加工方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115462346A (zh) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-12-13 | 贵州大学 | 一种农牧结合的能繁贵州黄牛母牛养殖方法 |
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