CN111742869A

CN111742869A - Small-size aquaculture equipment suitable for it is domestic

Info

Publication number: CN111742869A
Application number: CN202010540554.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈常洲
Original assignee: Xiamen Shiyuan Iot Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Shiyuan Iot Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-15
Filing date: 2020-06-15
Publication date: 2020-10-09

Abstract

The invention provides a small-sized aquaculture device suitable for household, which comprises a box body provided with a culture cavity, and is characterized in that: the small-sized aquaculture equipment suitable for household use is characterized in that the blocking device is movably mounted on the box body, the drainage device is arranged on the periphery of the blocking device, the driving device is arranged at the lower end of the blocking device and comprises an adjusting component arranged on the mounting rod, the central axis of the mounting rod is coincident with the central axis of the aquaculture cavity, the food supply device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting rod, the cavity wall cleaning device is movably mounted in the aquaculture cavity and is movably mounted on the mounting rod, and the adjusting component is used for controlling the driving device to selectively drive the blocking device or the food supply device, so that the efficiency of the driving device is improved, the production cost is saved, and the food supply device is more convenient to throw food.

Description

Small-size aquaculture equipment suitable for it is domestic

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation and cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to small-sized aquaculture equipment suitable for household.

Background

The requirement of aquatic products on the environment is very high, particularly when the aquatic products are sold by families or vendors, the aquatic products generally die due to unqualified water quality, in order to improve the survival rate of the cultured aquatic products and reduce the occurrence of diseases, water changing and feeding must be carried out regularly, the household culture equipment in the prior art generally adopts a container for captive culture, although the structure is simple, the function is single, the actual use requirement is not met, and the aquatic products are easy to die, so the improvement of the aquaculture equipment is worthy of research.

For example, chinese patent document discloses an aquaculture apparatus, the number of which is: 202010007790.1, which comprises an outer shell, a containing cavity is arranged in the outer shell, an inner shell is arranged in the containing cavity, at least one side of the inner shell is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer shell, a culture cavity is arranged in the inner shell, a filter device is movably arranged in the culture cavity, a rolling and shrinking net mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the inner shell, a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer shell, a water outlet hole is arranged at the bottom of the inner shell, a switch mechanism capable of controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet hole is arranged in the water outlet hole, a linkage mechanism is arranged between the switch mechanism and the filter device, a sealing mechanism capable of sealing the filter device is arranged on the filter device, an opening and closing mechanism capable of ordering the opening and closing of the sealing mechanism is arranged in the inner shell, a toggle mechanism capable of ordering the opening. The invention can rapidly replace aquaculture water, thereby effectively reducing the workload of aquaculture workers and improving the survival rate of aquaculture aquatic products.

Although an aquaculture equipment among the above-mentioned scheme can effectively reduce breeder's work load and improve the aquatic products survival rate of breeding to a certain extent, the structure is complicated, and the cost of manufacture is high, can't realize evenly throwing the food.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a small-sized aquaculture device suitable for household use, wherein a driving device is controlled by an adjusting component to selectively drive a blocking device or a feeding device, so that the efficiency of the driving device is improved, the production cost is saved, and the feeding device is more convenient to feed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a small-size aquaculture equipment suitable for it is domestic, is including being equipped with the box of breeding the chamber, its characterized in that: the box on movable mounting have the blocking device, the blocking device periphery be equipped with drainage device, the blocking device lower extreme be equipped with drive arrangement, drive arrangement including set up the adjusting part on the installation pole, just installation pole fixed mounting in breed the intracavity, the central axis of installation pole with the central axis in breed chamber coincide each other, installation pole upper end still set firmly supply the food device, breed intracavity still movable mounting have chamber wall cleaning device, just chamber wall cleaning device movable mounting in the installation pole on.

Preferably, the blocking device comprises a mounting ring movably mounted on the box body, a sealing ring is arranged on the mounting ring, a plurality of blocking ring plates distributed in an annular array are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting ring, a cleaning brush is arranged between the adjacent blocking ring plates, the lower end of the cleaning brush is fixedly mounted on a water guide surface arranged on the mounting ring, and the height of the water guide surface is gradually reduced from the position of the central axis of the breeding cavity to the direction of the edge position of the breeding cavity.

Preferably, the drainage device comprises a drainage cavity arranged on the box body, the drainage cavity is communicated with the culture cavity through a plurality of rows of vertically arranged drainage holes, the drainage holes in the same row are all arranged in one-to-one correspondence with one of the blocking ring plates, a conical drainage groove with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom is arranged at the lower end of the drainage cavity, the central axis of the conical drainage groove is superposed with the central axis of the culture cavity, the conical drainage groove is arranged on the bottom frame, the bottom frame is arranged right below the box body, a plurality of through holes penetrating through the bottom frame are further formed in the lower end face of the conical drainage groove, the lower end of each through hole faces the plant planting tray, and the plant planting tray is movably arranged on the bottom frame.

Preferably, the driving device comprises an inner gear fixedly mounted at the lower end of the mounting ring, the inner gear is meshed with a driving wheel fixedly mounted on a rotating rod, the rotating rod and the driving wheel are movably mounted on the box body, the driving wheel is meshed with a driving wheel movably mounted on a rotating shaft, the driving wheel is movably mounted in the operating cavity, a clamping block matched with a clamping groove formed in the driving wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a motor is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a notch arranged on one side of the mounting rod, a threaded hole is formed in the lower end face of the notch, the lower end of the threaded hole is communicated with the running cavity through a cylindrical groove, an ejector rod is movably arranged in the cylindrical groove, a threaded rod matched with the threaded hole is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the ejector rod, the upper end of the threaded rod is arranged in the notch, the adjusting assembly further comprises a plurality of springs arranged at the lower end of the running cavity, the lower ends of the springs are fixedly arranged on the box body, and the upper ends of the springs are attached to the driving wheel but are not in contact with the driving wheel.

As preferred, the confession food device include fixed mounting in the mounting panel of installation pole upper end, the mounting panel on be equipped with and divide the material chamber, just divide the material chamber under the terminal surface be equipped with a plurality of discharge openings, divide material chamber upper end movable mounting have the baffle, the baffle on be equipped with a plurality of rectangular channels, the rectangular channel with set up in the discharge gate cooperation use of holding the charging tray lower extreme, just hold the charging tray with installation pole fixed connection, the baffle lower extreme still be equipped with the push pedal, just the push pedal under the terminal surface with divide the material chamber under terminal surface in close contact with.

Preferably, the cavity wall cleaning device comprises a draining plate fixedly and movably arranged on the mounting rod, a plurality of draining grooves are formed in the draining plate, a rubber scraper ring is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the draining plate, and a lifting rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the draining plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the blocking device provided by the invention adopts the cleaning hairbrush and the sealing ring plate to be distributed intermittently, so that the mounting ring can be driven to synchronously rotate with the cleaning hairbrush in the rotating process, drainage can be realized, the cleaning hairbrush can clean the drain hole in the drainage process, water can be discharged quickly, water flow can wash the cleaning hairbrush, the cleaning hairbrush can be further cleaned, in addition, the lower end of the mounting ring is meshed with the driving wheel through the internal gear, the driving wheel can drive the internal gear to drive the mounting ring to rotate when being meshed with the driving wheel, the driving wheel can move upwards along the running cavity under the action of the spring when the threaded rod is rotated to move upwards, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and further, when the driving partition plate is rotated, the blocking ring plate can not be influenced to block the drain hole, so that the driving device can drive, the use of the motor in the whole product is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.

2. The lower end of the drainage device is provided with the object placing and planting tray, so that the drained sewage with the fish excrement can provide nutrients for plants of the plant planting tray, the plants can grow conveniently, the conical drainage groove and the drain hole are matched for use, the flow guide is facilitated, water is conveniently and uniformly sprayed on the plants, the direct scouring of water flow is avoided, and the lower end of the conical drainage groove can also be provided with the recovery water tank for storing water and avoiding excessive watering at one time.

3. The food supply device provided by the invention adopts the matching use of the discharge hole arranged at the lower end of the material distribution cavity and the push plate, so that food in the material distribution box can uniformly drop in the culture cavity, and the condition that part of fishes cannot eat food due to the aggregation of aquatic products (such as fishes) is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the apparatus of the present invention at position a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the apparatus of the present invention at position B in fig. 2.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the apparatus of the present invention at position C in FIG. 2

Fig. 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention in the position of the drive means.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the plugging device of the apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure, a box body 1, a culture cavity 11, a mounting rod 12, a blocking device 2, a mounting ring 21, a sealing ring 22, a blocking ring plate 23, a cleaning brush 24, a water guide surface 25, a water discharge device 3, a water discharge cavity 31, a water discharge hole 32, a conical water discharge tank 33, a bottom frame 34, a through hole 35, a plant planting disc 36, a driving device 4, an internal gear 41, a rotating rod 42, a driving wheel 43, a rotating shaft 44, a driving wheel 45, a running cavity 46, a clamping groove 47, a clamping block 48, a motor 49, an adjusting component T, a notch T1, a threaded hole T2, a cylindrical groove T3, a push rod T4, a threaded rod T5, a spring T6, a food supply device 5, a mounting plate 51, a material distribution cavity 52, a discharge hole 53, a partition plate 54, a rectangular groove 55, a material bearing plate 56, a discharge hole 57, a push plate 58, a cavity wall cleaning device 6, a.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, a small-sized aquaculture device suitable for household use comprises a tank 1 provided with a culture cavity 11, and is characterized in that: movable mounting has blocking device 2 on box 1, blocking device 2 periphery is equipped with drainage device 3, blocking device 2 lower extreme and being equipped with drive arrangement 4, drive arrangement 4 is including setting up the adjusting part T on installation pole 12, and installation pole 12 fixed mounting breeds the intracavity 11, the central axis of installation pole 12 and the central axis of breeding the intracavity 11 coincide each other, installation pole 12 upper end has still set firmly and has supplied food device 5, it has chamber wall cleaning device 6 still to have movable mounting in the

breed intracavity

11, and 6 movable mounting of chamber wall cleaning device is on installation pole 12.

Specifically, the blocking device 2 comprises a mounting ring 21 movably mounted on the box body 1, a sealing ring 22 is arranged on the mounting ring 21, a plurality of blocking ring plates 23 distributed in an annular array are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting ring 21, a cleaning brush 24 is arranged between adjacent blocking ring plates 23, the lower end of the cleaning brush 24 is fixedly mounted on a water guide surface 25 arranged on the mounting ring 21, and the height of the water guide surface 25 is gradually reduced from the central axis position of the breeding cavity 11 to the edge position direction thereof.

Further, drainage device 3 is including setting up drainage chamber 31 on box 1, drainage chamber 31 breeds chamber 11 through the vertical wash port 32 intercommunication of setting up of a plurality of rows, the wash port 32 that is in same row all sets up with one of them jam crown plate 23 one-to-one, drainage chamber 31 lower extreme is equipped with the toper basin 33 that top-down diameter reduces gradually, and the central axis of toper basin 33 and the central axis of breeding chamber 11 coincide each other, toper basin 33 sets up on chassis 34, and chassis 34 sets up under box 1, the terminal surface still is equipped with a plurality of through-holes 35 that run through chassis 34 under the toper basin 33, through-hole 35 lower extreme is towards plant planting dish 36, and plant planting dish 36 movable mounting is on chassis 34.

Further, the driving device 4 includes an internal gear 41 fixedly installed at the lower end of the installation ring 21, the internal gear 41 is engaged with a driving wheel 43 fixedly installed on the rotating rod 42, the rotating rod 42 and the driving wheel 43 are movably installed on the box body 1, the driving wheel 43 is engaged with a driving wheel 45 movably installed on a rotating shaft 44, the driving wheel 45 is movably installed in the operation cavity 46, a clamping block 48 matched with a clamping groove 47 arranged on the driving wheel 45 is arranged on the rotating shaft 44, the lower end of the rotating shaft 44 is connected with a motor 49, the motor 49 in the device can be automatically controlled to be opened and closed by adopting an externally connected single chip microcomputer and a driving circuit, further automatic food throwing can be realized, the single chip microcomputer can control the motor 49 to be automatically opened and closed and can control a threaded rod T5 of the adjusting component T to rotate, so that the driving wheel 45 is engaged with the driving wheel 43 in the food throwing process, at this time, the adjusting component T can, the driving wheel 45 is attracted by utilizing the principle of electromagnetism generation, and the position of the driving wheel 45 is further controlled.

Furthermore, the adjusting assembly T includes a notch T1 disposed on one side of the mounting rod 12, a threaded hole T2 is disposed on a lower end face of the notch T1, a lower end of the threaded hole T2 is communicated with the operation cavity 46 through a cylindrical groove T3, a post rod T4 is movably disposed in the cylindrical groove T3, a threaded rod T5 mutually matched with the threaded hole T2 is fixedly disposed at an upper end of the post rod T4, an upper end of the threaded rod T5 is disposed in the notch T1, the adjusting assembly T further includes a plurality of springs T6 disposed at a lower end of the operation cavity 46, a lower end of each spring T6 is fixedly disposed on the box 1, and an upper end of each spring T6 is attached to.

Specifically, the food supply device 5 includes a mounting plate 51 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting rod 12, a material distribution chamber 52 is arranged on the mounting plate 51, a plurality of discharge holes 53 are arranged on the lower end surface of the material distribution chamber 52, a partition plate 54 is movably mounted on the upper end of the material distribution chamber 52, a plurality of rectangular grooves 55 are arranged on the partition plate 54, the rectangular grooves 55 are matched with a discharge hole 57 arranged on the lower end of a material bearing plate 56 for use, the material bearing plate 56 is fixedly connected with the mounting rod 12, a push plate 58 is further arranged on the lower end of the partition plate 54, and the lower end surface of.

Specifically, the cavity wall cleaning device 6 comprises a draining plate 61 fixedly and movably mounted on the mounting rod 12, a plurality of draining grooves 62 are formed in the draining plate 61, a rubber scraper ring 63 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the draining plate 62, and a lifting rod 64 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the draining plate 62.

The working principle is as follows: in the initial state, all the devices are in a static state, the blocking ring plate 23 blocks the water discharge hole 32, the plant growing disc 36 is movably arranged on the bottom frame 34, the threaded rod T5 is positioned at the upper limit position of the notch T1, namely the ejector rod T4 does not abut against the driving wheel 45, the driving wheel 45 is positioned at the upper limit position of the running cavity 46, the driving wheel 43 is not meshed with the driving wheel 45, the rectangular groove 55 and the discharge hole 57 of the food supply device 5 are not communicated, the partition plate 54 abuts against the lower end of the discharge hole 57, the draining plate 61 is positioned at the bottom surface of the breeding cavity 11, when the product is needed, enough water is firstly put into the breeding cavity 11, then aquatic products are put into the breeding cavity 11, when food is needed, the motor 49 is started, the motor 49 drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, the rotating shaft 44 drives the partition plate 54 and the pushing plate 58 to synchronously rotate, and the rectangular groove 55 and the discharge hole 57 are intermittently, then the food in the material bearing disc 56 falls into the material distributing chamber 52 from the material outlet 57 and the rectangular groove 55, the push plate 58 in the material distributing chamber 52 pushes the material outlet 53 at the lower end of the material distributing chamber 52 to fall into the cultivating chamber 11, so as to realize uniform feeding, the motor 49 can be turned off after the feeding is finished, when the water needs to be changed for the cultivating chamber 11, the threaded rod T5 is firstly turned from the notch T1 position, the threaded rod T5 is turned down, the ejector T4 at the lower end of the threaded rod T5 pushes the driving wheel 45 to be meshed with the driving wheel 43, then the motor 49 is turned on, so that the motor drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, further the driving wheel 45 and the driving wheel 43 rotate synchronously, the driving wheel 43 is meshed with the internal gear 41 in the rotating process, the internal gear 41 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the mounting ring 21 is driven to rotate, the blocking ring plate 23 intermittently unblocks the water discharge hole 32, so that the sewage in the, sewage is in proper order from drainage chamber 31, toper basin 33, through-hole 35 falls in plant species plants the dish 36, plant for plant species plants the plant in the dish 36 and waters, later close motor 49, make jam crown plate 23 block up wash port 32 once more, reinjection into the clear water this moment can, and get rid of the in-process of sewage, clean brush 24 cleans wash port 32, avoid wash port 32 to block up, when the aquatic products in breed chamber 11 need be taken, pull rod 64 is pulled and the water logging board 61 water yield can, and mention the water logging board in-process, rubber scraper circle 63 cleans breed intracavity 11 inner wall.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the case 1, the cultivation chamber 11, the installation rod 12, the blocking device 2, the installation ring 21, the sealing ring 22, the blocking ring plate 23, the cleaning brush 24, the water guide surface 25, the drainage device 3, the drainage chamber 31, the drainage hole 32, the tapered drainage groove 33, the bottom frame 34, the through hole 35, the plant growing tray 36, the driving device 4, the internal gear 41, the rotary rod 42, the transmission wheel 43, the rotary shaft 44, the driving wheel 45, the operation chamber 46, and the clamping groove 47 are more used herein, the terms of the fixture block 48, the motor 49, the adjusting component T, the notch T1, the threaded hole T2, the cylindrical groove T3, the ejector rod T4, the threaded rod T5, the spring T6, the feeding device 5, the mounting plate 51, the material distribution cavity 52, the material discharge hole 53, the partition plate 54, the rectangular groove 55, the material containing plate 56, the material discharge hole 57, the push plate 58, the cavity wall cleaning device 6, the draining plate 61, the draining groove 62, the rubber scraper ring 63, the lifting rod 64 and the like do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A small-size aquaculture equipment suitable for family expenses, is including being equipped with box (1) of breeding chamber (11), its characterized in that: box (1) on movable mounting have blocking device (2), blocking device (2) periphery be equipped with drainage device (3), blocking device (2) lower extreme be equipped with drive arrangement (4), drive arrangement (4) including setting up adjusting part (T) on installation pole (12), just installation pole (12) fixed mounting in breed chamber (11) in, the central axis of installation pole (12) with the central axis of breeding chamber (11) coincide each other, installation pole (12) upper end still set firmly and supply food device (5), breed chamber (11) in still movable mounting have chamber wall cleaning device (6), just chamber wall cleaning device (6) movable mounting in installation pole (12) on.

2. A small aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the blocking device (2) including movable mounting in box (1) on collar (21), just collar (21) on be equipped with sealing ring (22), collar (21) upper end set firmly a plurality of blocking crown plates (23) that are the annular array and distribute, and adjacent blocking crown plate (23) between be equipped with cleaning brush (24), just cleaning brush (24) lower extreme fixed mounting in collar (21) on water guide surface (25) that set up, just water guide surface (25) certainly breed the central axis position in chamber (11) and highly reduce gradually to its border position direction.

3. A small aquaculture apparatus suitable for domestic use according to claim 2 wherein: the drainage device (3) comprises a drainage cavity (31) arranged on the box body (1), the drainage cavity (31) is communicated with the culture cavity (11) through a plurality of rows of vertically arranged drainage holes (32), the drainage holes (32) in the same row are all arranged corresponding to one blocking ring plate (23) in the culture cavity, the lower end of the drainage cavity (31) is provided with a conical drainage groove (33) with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom, the central axis of the conical drainage groove (33) is superposed with the central axis of the culture cavity (11), the conical drainage groove (33) is arranged on the bottom frame (34), the bottom frame (34) is arranged at the right lower end of the box body (1), the lower end face of the conical drainage groove (33) is also provided with a plurality of through holes (35) penetrating through the bottom frame (34), and the lower ends of the through holes (35) face the plant planting disc (36), and the plant growing disc (36) is movably arranged on the bottom frame (34).

4. A small aquaculture apparatus suitable for domestic use according to claim 2 wherein: the driving device (4) comprises an inner gear (41) fixedly installed at the lower end of the installation ring (21), the inner gear (41) is meshed with a transmission wheel (43) fixedly installed on a rotating rod (42), the rotating rod (42) and the transmission wheel (43) are movably installed on the box body (1), the transmission wheel (43) is meshed with a driving wheel (45) movably installed on a rotating shaft (44), the driving wheel (45) is movably installed in a running cavity (46), a clamping block (48) matched with a clamping groove (47) formed in the driving wheel (45) is arranged on the rotating shaft (44), and a motor (49) is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (44).

5. A small aquaculture apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said apparatus comprises: adjusting part (T) including set up in notch (T1) of installation pole (12) one side, notch (T1) lower terminal surface be equipped with screw hole (T2), screw hole (T2) lower extreme pass through cylinder groove (T3) intercommunication operation chamber (46), cylinder groove (T3) in movable mounting have ejector pin (T4), ejector pin (T4) upper end set firmly with screw hole (T2) threaded rod (T5) of mutually supporting, just threaded rod (T5) upper end set up in notch (T1) in, adjusting part (T) still include a plurality of set up in operation chamber (46) lower extreme spring (T6), just spring (T6) lower extreme fixed mounting in box (1) on, spring (T6) upper end with drive wheel (45) laminating but contactless.

6. A small aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: confession food device (5) including fixed mounting in mounting panel (51) of installation pole (12) upper end, mounting panel (51) on be equipped with branch material chamber (52), just branch material chamber (52) under the terminal surface be equipped with a plurality of discharge openings (53), branch material chamber (52) upper end movable mounting have baffle (54), baffle (54) on be equipped with a plurality of rectangular channels (55), rectangular channel (55) with set up in discharge gate (57) cooperation use of holding dish (56) lower extreme, just hold flitch (56) with installation pole (12) fixed connection, baffle (54) lower extreme still be equipped with push pedal (58), just push pedal (58) under the terminal surface with divide material chamber (52) terminal surface in close contact with.

7. A small aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cavity wall cleaning device (6) comprises a draining plate (61) fixedly and movably mounted on the mounting rod (12), a plurality of draining grooves (62) are formed in the draining plate (61), a rubber scraper ring (63) is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the draining plate (62), and a lifting rod (64) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the draining plate (62).