CN111731655B - Carbon rod storage and transportation device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon rod storage and transportation device and a use method thereof, carbon rods are sequentially stacked and placed in three storage boxes by opening a cover plate, two sides of the bottom of the carbon rod positioned at the bottom are respectively contacted with the upper surfaces of supporting plates, three driving motors are started, an output shaft of the driving motor drives a first screw rod and a second screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are respectively matched with two screw rod connecting blocks to drive two moving plates to move oppositely, the moving plates drive the two supporting plates to move oppositely through a first air cylinder, and then two horizontal grip blocks are to the horizontal centre gripping of carbon-point both sides, and then two second air cylinder piston rods shrink in the vertical grip block, and the second cylinder passes through the connecting block and drives two vertical grip blocks and remove in opposite directions, and two vertical grip blocks are to the vertical centre gripping of carbon-point both sides, and it is fixed to accomplish storing of carbon-point, solve among the prior art carbon-point transportation easy because fixed insecure and cause cracked technical problem.

Description

Carbon rod storage and transportation device and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of carbon rod storage, in particular to a carbon rod storage and transportation device and a using method thereof.

Background

In the synthesis and production processes of CBN single crystals, diamond single crystals and superhard cutters, carbon sheets are required. Patent document (201810567250.1) discloses a silicon rod stores conveyer, the device is through setting up the shock attenuation board, the movable block, the movable rod, the depression bar, the fly leaf, spring post and activity post isotructure, the vibrations that reduce with the object collision in the transportation have been realized, when utilizing the foreign object to exert pressure for the movable block, the movable block promotes the movable rod with the depression bar promote in to the activity post, make its pressure move the spring of fly leaf and fly leaf one side, make it receive the reaction force of a spring when compression spring, make the depression bar upwards rebound, the spring post also exerts an ascending reaction force for the shock attenuation board simultaneously when the compression, make under the combined action of two reaction forces, make spring board and movable block kick-back under the rebound force, slow down the vibrations that the collision caused. However, the storage and transportation device cannot meet the requirements of storage and fixation of silicon rods with different sizes, the situation that the carbon rod is broken due to insecure fixation of the silicon rods is easy to occur during transportation, and meanwhile, the silicon rods are not easy to take out.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a carbon rod storage and transportation device and a using method thereof, and the device can be used for solving the following technical problems: (1) by opening the cover plate, carbon rods are sequentially stacked and placed in the three storage boxes, two sides of the bottom of the carbon rod at the bottom are respectively contacted with the upper surface of the support plate, the three driving motors are started, an output shaft of the driving motor drives the first screw rod and the second screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are respectively matched with the two screw rod connecting blocks to drive the two movable plates to move in opposite directions, the movable plates drive the two support plates to move in opposite directions through the first air cylinder, then the two transverse clamping plates transversely clamp two sides of the carbon rod, piston rods of the two second air cylinders in the longitudinal clamping plates shrink, the second air cylinder drives the two longitudinal clamping plates to move in opposite directions through the connecting blocks, and the two longitudinal clamping plates longitudinally clamp two sides of the carbon rod, so that the storage and fixation of the carbon rod are completed, and the technical problem that the carbon rod is easy to break due to insecure in the transportation process in the prior art is solved; (2) promote the lifter plate through third cylinder piston rod, the lifter plate moves two supports and descends, and then it stretches out from the base to drive four universal wheels, can promote the bin and transport, the universal wheel expansion plate slides from top to bottom in the support when the road surface jolts in the transportation, the expansion plate drives the pull rod rotation with the cooperation of spring catch, simultaneously the spring is flexible, when needing to take out the carbon-point of storage, open the apron, open first cylinder, first cylinder is released the carbon-point that will pile up through the backup pad from storing the chamber, vibration range is big when solving the storage conveyer of carbon-point among the prior art and removing, the carbon-point is damaged easily, the universal wheel of storing the conveyer bottom slides at will when depositing and withdrawing the carbon-point simultaneously, lead to the inconvenient technical problem of depositing and withdrawing carbon-point access easily.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a carbon rod storage and transportation device comprises three storage boxes, wherein the three storage boxes are arranged side by side, a cover plate is installed at the tops of the three storage boxes, a storage cavity is arranged in each storage box, driving motors are installed on the outer walls of the same sides of the three storage boxes, a first lead screw and a second lead screw are arranged in the cavity of each storage cavity in a rotating mode, the first lead screw and the second lead screw are fixedly connected, the first lead screw and the second lead screw are respectively connected with two movable plates in a rotating mode through lead screw connecting sleeves, first air cylinders are installed on the upper surfaces of the two movable plates, supporting plates are installed at the end portions of piston rods of the first air cylinders, transverse clamping plates are installed on the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates, each transverse clamping plate is a hollow plate, two second air cylinders are installed in the inner cavities of the transverse clamping plates, the two second air cylinders are arranged in a reverse mode, connecting blocks are installed at the end portions of piston rods of the second air cylinders, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the longitudinal clamping plate;

three bin is all installed in the base top, the third cylinder is installed at base inner wall top, third cylinder piston rod is connected with the lifter plate, install two supports on the lifter plate, install the locating lever on the support, rotate on the support and install two pull rods, two pull rods rotate respectively and connect two spring pins, install the spring on the locating lever, the locating lever activity runs through the expansion plate, expansion plate upper surface bilateral symmetry is provided with two spring pins, expansion plate sliding connection support, two universal wheels are installed to the expansion plate bottom.

Further, two grooves are formed in the top of the storage box, the two grooves are formed in two sides of the top of the storage box, six convex strips are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the cover plate, the convex strips are connected with the grooves in a matched mode, and handles are mounted on the cover plate.

Further, the second lead screw rotates and connects bin inner wall, the first lead screw of driving motor output shaft, the bin lateral wall is run through to the driving motor output shaft, first lead screw, second lead screw thread number are the same and the screw thread opposite direction.

Further, the lead screw connecting sleeve is installed on the lower surface of the movable plate, two sliding rails are installed at the bottom of the storage cavity, two sliding blocks are installed on the lower surface of the movable plate, and the movable plate is connected with the two sliding rails through the two sliding blocks in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, a through groove is formed in the surface of the transverse clamping plate, and the connecting block movably penetrates through the through groove.

Furthermore, two supports are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate, the positioning rod is fixed in the middle of the supports, and two spring pins are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the positioning rod.

Further, a fixing sleeve is installed on the positioning rod and arranged above the spring, and the spring is arranged above the telescopic plate.

Further, a use method of the carbon rod storage and transportation device comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: opening a cover plate, stacking carbon rods in sequence and placing the carbon rods into three storage boxes, wherein two sides of the bottom of each carbon rod at the bottom are respectively contacted with the upper surfaces of supporting plates, and starting three driving motors, an output shaft of each driving motor drives a first screw rod and a second screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are respectively matched with two screw rod connecting blocks to drive two movable plates to move in opposite directions, the movable plates drive the two supporting plates to move in opposite directions through first air cylinders, so that the two transverse clamping plates transversely clamp two sides of each carbon rod, piston rods of two second air cylinders in the longitudinal clamping plates shrink, the second air cylinders drive the two longitudinal clamping plates to move in opposite directions through the connecting blocks, and the two longitudinal clamping plates longitudinally clamp two sides of each carbon rod to finish storage and fixation of the carbon rods;

step two: third cylinder piston rod promotes the lifter plate, the lifter plate moves two supports and descends, and then drives four universal wheels and stretch out from the base, can promote the bin and transport, the universal wheel expansion plate slides from top to bottom in the support when the road surface jolts in the transportation, the expansion plate drives the pull rod rotation with the spring catch cooperation, the spring is flexible simultaneously, when needing to take out the carbon-point of storing, open the apron, open first cylinder, first cylinder is released the carbon-point that will pile up through the backup pad from storing the chamber.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention relates to a carbon rod storage and transportation device and a using method thereof, wherein a cover plate is opened, carbon rods are sequentially stacked and placed in three storage boxes, two sides of the bottom of the carbon rod at the bottom are respectively contacted with the upper surfaces of supporting plates, three driving motors are started, an output shaft of the driving motor drives a first screw rod and a second screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are respectively matched with two screw rod connecting blocks to drive two moving plates to move oppositely, the moving plates drive the two supporting plates to move oppositely through a first air cylinder, so that the two transverse clamping plates transversely clamp two sides of the carbon rod, piston rods of two second air cylinders in the longitudinal clamping plates contract, the second air cylinder drives two longitudinal clamping plates to move oppositely through the connecting blocks, the two longitudinal clamping plates longitudinally clamp two sides of the carbon rod to finish the storage and fixation of the carbon rod, and the carbon rod can be stored and stored in three rows through the structural arrangement, meanwhile, the adjustable transverse clamping plate and the adjustable longitudinal clamping plate can tightly clamp the carbon rods with different sizes, so that the condition of collision and fracture caused by infirm fixation of the carbon rods in transportation is effectively prevented;

(2) third cylinder piston rod promotes the lifter plate, the lifter plate moves two supports and descends, and then it stretches out from the base to drive four universal wheels, can promote the bin and transport, the universal wheel expansion plate slides from top to bottom in the support when the road surface jolts in the transportation, the expansion plate drives the pull rod rotation with the cooperation of spring catch, simultaneously the spring is flexible, when needing to take out the carbon-point of storing, open the apron, open first cylinder, first cylinder is released the carbon-point that will pile up through the backup pad from storing the chamber, through above structure setting, the vibration that produces when transporting the carbon-point of this storage conveyer of carbon-point effectively reduces, simultaneously can release the carbon-point of storing voluntarily, simultaneously can be according to the demand with the automatic flexible to the base of universal wheel in, the universal wheel slides at will and leads to the device to remove when preventing to deposit and withdraw the carbon-point.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a carbon rod storage and transportation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the storage case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the bin of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an installation view of the support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an internal structural view of the lateral clamping plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the lateral clamp plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an internal structural view of the base of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a side view of the stent of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a storage tank; 2. a cover plate; 3. a groove; 4. a storage chamber; 5. a convex strip; 6. a drive motor; 7. a first lead screw; 8. a second lead screw; 9. moving the plate; 10. a first cylinder; 11. a support plate; 12. a transverse clamping plate; 13. a second cylinder; 14. connecting blocks; 15. a through groove; 16. a longitudinal clamping plate; 17. a base; 18. a third cylinder; 19. a lifting plate; 20. a support; 21. a pull rod; 22. a spring pin; 23. positioning a rod; 231. fixing a sleeve; 24. a spring; 25. a retractable plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention relates to a carbon rod storage and transportation device, comprising three storage boxes 1, wherein the three storage boxes 1 are arranged side by side, a cover plate 2 is arranged on the top of the three storage boxes 1, a storage cavity 4 is arranged in the storage box 1, a driving motor 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the same side of the three storage boxes 1, a first screw 7 and a second screw 8 are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the storage cavity 4, the first screw 7 is fixedly connected with the second screw 8, the first screw 7 and the second screw 8 are respectively rotatably connected with two movable plates 9 through screw connecting sleeves, a first air cylinder 10 is arranged on the upper surface of each movable plate 9, a support plate 11 is arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the first air cylinder 10, a transverse clamping plate 12 is arranged on the upper surface of each support plate 11, the transverse clamping plate 12 is a hollow plate, two second air cylinders 13 are arranged in the inner cavity of the transverse clamping plate 12, and the two second air cylinders 13 are arranged in a reverse direction, the end part of the piston rod of the second cylinder 13 is provided with a connecting block 14, and the connecting block 14 is fixedly connected with a longitudinal clamping plate 16;

three bin 1 all installs in base 17 top, third cylinder 18 is installed at base 17 inner wall top, third cylinder 18 piston rod is connected with lifter plate 19, install two supports 20 on the lifter plate 19, install locating lever 23 on the support 20, rotate on the support 20 and install two pull rods 21, two pull rods 21 rotate respectively and connect two spring pins 22, install spring 24 on the locating lever 23, locating lever 23 activity runs through expansion plate 25, expansion plate 25 upper surface bilateral symmetry is provided with two spring pins 22, expansion plate 25 sliding connection support 20, two universal wheels are installed to expansion plate 25 bottom.

Specifically, two grooves 3 have been seted up at bin 1 top, and two grooves 3 are seted up in 1 top both sides of bin, and six sand grips 5 are installed to 2 lower surface bilateral symmetry of apron, and sand grip 5 and 3 cooperation joints of recess install the handle on the apron 2. The second screw rod 8 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage box 1, the output shaft of the driving motor 6 is connected with the first screw rod 7, the output shaft of the driving motor 6 penetrates through the side wall of the storage box 1, the thread numbers of the first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod 8 are the same, and the thread directions are opposite. The screw rod connecting sleeve is arranged on the lower surface of the movable plate 9, two sliding rails are arranged at the bottom of the storage cavity 4, two sliding blocks are arranged on the lower surface of the movable plate 9, and the movable plate 9 is connected with the two sliding rails in a sliding mode through the two sliding blocks. A through groove 15 is formed in the surface of the transverse clamping plate 12, and the connecting block 14 movably penetrates through the through groove 15. The two brackets 20 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate 19, the positioning rod 23 is fixed in the middle of the bracket 20, and the two spring pins 22 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the positioning rod 23. The positioning rod 23 is provided with a fixing sleeve 231, the fixing sleeve 231 is arranged above the spring 24, and the spring 24 is arranged above the expansion plate 25.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the operation of a carbon rod storage and transportation device according to the present embodiment is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: opening a cover plate 2, stacking carbon rods in sequence into three storage boxes 1, enabling two sides of the bottom of each carbon rod at the bottom to be in contact with the upper surface of a support plate 11 respectively, starting three driving motors 6, driving a first screw rod 7 and a second screw rod 8 to rotate by an output shaft of each driving motor 6, driving two moving plates 9 to move oppositely by the aid of the first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod 8 which are matched with two screw rod connecting blocks respectively, driving the two support plates 11 to move oppositely by the aid of the moving plates 9 through a first air cylinder 10, transversely clamping two sides of each carbon rod by two transverse clamping plates 12, contracting piston rods of two second air cylinders 13 in longitudinal clamping plates 16, driving two longitudinal clamping plates 16 to move oppositely by the aid of the second air cylinders 13 through connecting blocks 14, and longitudinally clamping two sides of each carbon rod by the two longitudinal clamping plates 16 to finish storage and fixation of the carbon rods;

step two: the piston rod of the third cylinder 18 pushes the lifting plate 19, the lifting plate 19 drives the two supports 20 to descend, and then drives four universal wheels to stretch out from the base 17, so that the storage box 1 can be pushed to transport, the universal wheel expansion plate 25 slides up and down in the supports 20 when the road surface jolts in the transportation process, the expansion plate 25 and the spring pin 22 are matched to drive the pull rod 21 to rotate, meanwhile, the spring 24 stretches out and draws back, when the stored carbon rod needs to be taken out, the cover plate 2 is opened, the first cylinder 10 is opened, and the first cylinder 10 pushes out the stacked carbon rod from the storage cavity 4 through the support plate 11.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (2)

1. The carbon rod storage and transportation device is characterized by comprising three storage bins (1), wherein the three storage bins (1) are arranged side by side, a cover plate (2) is arranged at the top of each storage bin (1), a storage cavity (4) is arranged in each storage bin (1), a driving motor (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the same side of each storage bin (1), a first lead screw (7) and a second lead screw (8) are arranged in each storage cavity (4) in a rotating mode, the first lead screws (7) and the second lead screws (8) are fixedly connected, the first lead screws (7) and the second lead screws (8) are respectively connected with two movable plates (9) in a rotating mode through lead screw connecting sleeves, first air cylinders (10) are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two movable plates (9), supporting plates (11) are arranged at the end portions of piston rods of the first air cylinders (10), and transverse clamping plates (12) are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates (11), the transverse clamping plate (12) is a hollow plate, two second cylinders (13) are mounted in the inner cavity of the transverse clamping plate (12), the two second cylinders (13) are arranged in opposite directions, a connecting block (14) is mounted at the end part of a piston rod of each second cylinder (13), and the connecting block (14) is fixedly connected with the longitudinal clamping plate (16);

the three storage boxes (1) are all installed at the top of a base (17), a third cylinder (18) is installed at the top of the inner wall of the base (17), a piston rod of the third cylinder (18) is connected with a lifting plate (19), two supports (20) are installed on the lifting plate (19), a positioning rod (23) is installed on each support (20), two pull rods (21) are installed on each support (20) in a rotating mode, the two pull rods (21) are respectively connected with two spring pins (22) in a rotating mode, springs (24) are installed on the positioning rods (23), the positioning rods (23) movably penetrate through a telescopic plate (25), the two spring pins (22) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the telescopic plate (25), the telescopic plate (25) is connected with the supports (20) in a sliding mode, and two universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the telescopic plate (25);

the storage box is characterized in that two grooves (3) are formed in the top of the storage box (1), the two grooves (3) are formed in two sides of the top of the storage box (1), six convex strips (5) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the cover plate (2), the convex strips (5) are matched and clamped with the grooves (3), and a handle is arranged on the cover plate (2);

the second screw rod (8) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage box (1), the output shaft of the driving motor (6) is connected with the first screw rod (7), the output shaft of the driving motor (6) penetrates through the side wall of the storage box (1), and the first screw rod (7) and the second screw rod (8) have the same thread number and opposite thread directions;

the screw rod connecting sleeve is arranged on the lower surface of the moving plate (9), two sliding rails are arranged at the bottom of the storage cavity (4), two sliding blocks are arranged on the lower surface of the moving plate (9), and the moving plate (9) is connected with the two sliding rails in a sliding mode through the two sliding blocks;

a through groove (15) is formed in the surface of the transverse clamping plate (12), and the connecting block (14) movably penetrates through the through groove (15);

the two brackets (20) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate (19), the positioning rod (23) is fixed in the middle of the bracket (20), and the two spring pins (22) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the positioning rod (23);

a fixing sleeve (231) is mounted on the positioning rod (23), the fixing sleeve (231) is arranged above the spring (24), and the spring (24) is arranged above the telescopic plate (25);

the use method of the carbon rod storage and transportation device comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: opening a cover plate (2), stacking carbon rods in sequence into three storage boxes (1), enabling two sides of the bottom of each carbon rod at the bottom to be in contact with the upper surface of a support plate (11) respectively, starting three driving motors (6), driving a first screw rod (7) and a second screw rod (8) to rotate by an output shaft of each driving motor (6), enabling the first screw rod (7) and the second screw rod (8) to be matched with two screw rod connecting blocks respectively to drive two movable plates (9) to move oppositely, enabling the movable plates (9) to drive the two support plates (11) to move oppositely through first air cylinders (10), enabling the two transverse clamping plates (12) to transversely clamp two sides of each carbon rod, enabling piston rods of two second air cylinders (13) in rear longitudinal clamping plates (16) to contract, enabling the second air cylinders (13) to drive the two longitudinal clamping plates (16) to move oppositely through connecting blocks (14), and enabling the two longitudinal clamping plates (16) to longitudinally clamp two sides of each carbon rod, finishing the storage and fixation of the carbon rod;

step two: third cylinder (18) piston rod promotes lifter plate (19), lifter plate (19) drive two supports (20) and descend, and then drive four universal wheels and stretch out from base (17), can promote bin (1) and transport, universal wheel expansion plate (25) slide from top to bottom in support (20) when the road surface was jolted in the transportation, it is rotatory that expansion plate (25) and spring catch (22) cooperation drive pull rod (21), spring (24) are flexible simultaneously, when needing to take out the carbon-point of storage, open apron (2), open first cylinder (10), first cylinder (10) are pushed out from storing chamber (4) through backup pad (11) with the carbon-point that piles up.

2. The method for using a carbon rod storing and transporting device according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: opening a cover plate (2), stacking carbon rods in sequence into three storage boxes (1), enabling two sides of the bottom of each carbon rod at the bottom to be in contact with the upper surface of a support plate (11) respectively, starting three driving motors (6), driving a first screw rod (7) and a second screw rod (8) to rotate by an output shaft of each driving motor (6), enabling the first screw rod (7) and the second screw rod (8) to be matched with two screw rod connecting blocks respectively to drive two movable plates (9) to move oppositely, enabling the movable plates (9) to drive the two support plates (11) to move oppositely through first air cylinders (10), enabling the two transverse clamping plates (12) to transversely clamp two sides of each carbon rod, enabling piston rods of two second air cylinders (13) in rear longitudinal clamping plates (16) to contract, enabling the second air cylinders (13) to drive the two longitudinal clamping plates (16) to move oppositely through connecting blocks (14), and enabling the two longitudinal clamping plates (16) to longitudinally clamp two sides of each carbon rod, finishing the storage and fixation of the carbon rod;

step two: third cylinder (18) piston rod promotes lifter plate (19), lifter plate (19) drive two supports (20) and descend, and then drive four universal wheels and stretch out from base (17), can promote bin (1) and transport, universal wheel expansion plate (25) slide from top to bottom in support (20) when the road surface was jolted in the transportation, it is rotatory that expansion plate (25) and spring catch (22) cooperation drive pull rod (21), spring (24) are flexible simultaneously, when needing to take out the carbon-point of storage, open apron (2), open first cylinder (10), first cylinder (10) are pushed out from storing chamber (4) through backup pad (11) with the carbon-point that piles up.

Images