CN111729843B - A categorised recovery plant for different useless hardware materials - Google Patents
A categorised recovery plant for different useless hardware materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN111729843B CN111729843B CN202010653763.1A CN202010653763A CN111729843B CN 111729843 B CN111729843 B CN 111729843B CN 202010653763 A CN202010653763 A CN 202010653763A CN 111729843 B CN111729843 B CN 111729843B
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- cavity
- belt wheel
- chamber
- rotating shaft
- magnetic separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/32—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions using centrifugal force
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
Abstract
The invention discloses a classification recycling device for different waste hardware materials, which comprises a machine body, wherein a crushing cavity for crushing the waste hardware is arranged in the upper side wall body of the machine body, and a belt wheel cavity I is arranged on the right side of the crushing cavity; the vibrating device is arranged, and can be in vibrating fit with the sieve through the cam, so that the sieve screens the crushed small pieces of waste hardware materials; the magnetic separation device is arranged, and iron metal can be screened and recovered through the magnetic separation box, so that the screening efficiency is greatly improved; the stainless steel washing device is provided with the washing device, and stainless steel metal and plastic entering the washing cavity can be separated and then recycled through washing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related technical field of hardware, in particular to a classification and recovery device for different waste hardware materials.
Background
The hardware is traditional hardware products, also called small hardware. Five metals of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin; can be made into artworks such as knives, swords and the like or metal devices through manual processing; the hardware in modern society is more extensive, for example hardware and tools, hardware spare part, daily hardware, building hardware and security articles for use etc.. The small hardware products are mostly not final consumer products; the recovery of useless five metals material is classified through artifical metal screening in the tradition mostly, and this kind of classification inefficiency wastes time and energy, so need design a section and be used for the automatic recovery plant of different useless five metals materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sorting and recycling device for different waste hardware materials, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
According to the invention, the classified recovery equipment for different waste hardware materials comprises a machine body, a crushing cavity for crushing the waste hardware is arranged in the wall body on the upper side of the machine body, a belt wheel cavity I is arranged on the right side of the crushing cavity, a belt wheel cavity II is arranged on the left side of the crushing cavity, a gear cavity communicated with the belt wheel cavity I and the belt wheel cavity II is arranged on the rear side of the crushing cavity, a motor I is fixedly arranged in the wall body on the right side of the belt wheel cavity I, a belt wheel I is fixedly arranged on a power output shaft of the motor I, a crushing device for crushing the waste hardware is arranged in the crushing cavity, a vibration cavity is arranged on the lower side of the crushing cavity, a vibration device for screening out small pieces of waste hardware materials is arranged on the lower side of the vibration cavity, a transportation cavity for transporting large pieces of waste hardware materials is arranged on the right side of the vibration cavity, a magnetic separation cavity is arranged on the right side of the transportation cavity, and a magnetic separation device, the magnetic separation chamber downside is equipped with the vortex selection device that is used for selecting separately copper aluminium metal and stainless steel, plastics combined material, the vortex selection device downside is equipped with collecting box one that is used for collecting copper aluminium metal, the vortex selection device left side is equipped with the washing sorting unit that is used for selecting separately stainless steel and plastics material.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the stirring device comprises stirring wheels symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the stirring cavity, the left side and the right side of the stirring cavity are opposite in rotating direction, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the wall bodies on the left side and the right side of the gear cavity in a rotating mode, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft, a first synchronous belt is arranged between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel in a rotating mode, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the gear cavity and the stirring cavity in a rotating mode, the stirring cavity is internally and fixedly provided with the stirring wheels, and a second bevel gear meshed with a first bevel gear fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the gear cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the vibration device comprises a rotation cavity arranged between a belt wheel cavity II and the vibration cavity, a rotating shaft III which penetrates through the rotation cavity from left to right is rotatably arranged between the belt wheel cavity II and the transportation cavity, a belt wheel III is fixedly arranged on the left side of a bevel gear II, a belt wheel IV is rotatably arranged on the front side of the belt wheel III, a synchronous belt II is arranged between the belt wheel IV and the belt wheel III, a belt wheel V is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft III in the belt wheel cavity II, a synchronous belt III is arranged between the belt wheel IV and the belt wheel V, a cam is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft III in the rotation cavity, a sieve for vibration screening is hinged on the wall body on the right side of the vibration cavity, the left side of the sieve extends into the rotation cavity and can be contacted with the cam, and a first expansion spring is arranged between the lower side of the sieve in the rotation cavity and the wall, and a second collecting box is arranged below the sieve and used for collecting small pieces of waste hardware materials.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the magnetic separation device comprises a front side and a rear side which are rotatably arranged in a magnetic separation box in the magnetic separation cavity, a first auger for conveying massive waste hardware materials in a vibration cavity is fixedly arranged on a fifth belt wheel in the transportation cavity, a second motor for driving is fixedly arranged on the wall body of the front side of the magnetic separation box, a sliding cavity which is formed by the second motor as a central array is arranged in the wall body of the outer side of the magnetic separation box, a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the sliding rod is close to the second one side of the motor and is provided with a second telescopic spring between the bottom wall of the sliding cavity, the sliding rod is far away from a rotating rod which is hinged to one side of the sliding rod and is rotatably arranged in the magnetic separation box, the end of the other side of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a magnet for adsorbing iron metal, the upper side of the vibration cavity is fixedly provided, make the iron metal of absorption on the magnet fall into in the chute pipe, chute pipe left side is equipped with retrieves the chamber, in the chute pipe with rotate between the pulley chamber one and run through about being equipped with retrieve the pivot of chamber four, in the chute pipe the pivot is four to be set firmly and is used for retrieving auger two of the iron metal in the chute pipe right side.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the washing sorting device comprises a washing cavity which is arranged on the left side of the first collecting box and communicated with the vortex sorting device, a water pipe which is communicated with the outside and used for water inlet and outlet is arranged on the left side of the washing cavity, a switch used for recycling stainless steel is arranged on the bottom wall of the lower side of the washing cavity, metal materials in the washing cavity are washed and separated according to the principle that plastics and stainless steel are different in quality and float up and sink down in water respectively, a seventh belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the washing cavity, an eighth belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the left side of the seventh belt wheel, a conveying belt is arranged between the eighth belt wheel and the seventh belt wheel, a conveying plate used for fishing waste plastics and recycling the waste plastics is arranged on the conveying belt, a third collecting box used for collecting the waste plastics is arranged on the left side of the washing cavity, a fifth rotating shaft is, a belt wheel nine is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft five in the belt wheel cavity II, a synchronous belt five is arranged between the belt wheel nine and the belt wheel five, and a bevel gear four meshed and connected with a bevel gear three fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft five is fixedly arranged on the front side of the belt wheel eight.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with the stirring device, and can stir the waste hardware products through the stirring wheel, thereby facilitating the recycling of the waste hardware; the vibrating device is arranged, and can be in vibrating fit with the sieve through the cam, so that the sieve screens the crushed small pieces of waste hardware materials; the magnetic separation device is arranged, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the magnetic separation box, and the magnets fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating rod can be used for screening and recovering iron on the left side of the magnetic separation cavity, so that the screening efficiency is greatly improved; the stainless steel washing device is provided with the washing device, and stainless steel metal and plastic entering the washing cavity can be separated and then recycled through washing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sorting and recycling apparatus for different waste hardware materials;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at "A-A" of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the magnetic separator box of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a classification recycling device for different waste hardware materials according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a machine body 10, a crushing cavity 11 for crushing waste hardware is provided in a wall body on the machine body 10, a first belt wheel cavity 13 is provided on the right side of the crushing cavity 11, a second belt wheel cavity 26 is provided on the left side of the crushing cavity 11, a gear cavity 38 communicated with the first belt wheel cavity 13 and the second belt wheel cavity 26 is provided on the rear side of the crushing cavity 11, a first motor 14 is fixedly provided in the wall body on the right side of the first belt wheel cavity 13, a first belt wheel 15 is fixedly provided on a power output shaft of the first motor 14, a crushing device 901 for crushing waste hardware is provided in the crushing cavity 11, a vibration cavity 31 is provided on the lower side of the crushing cavity 11, a vibration device 902 for screening small pieces of waste hardware materials is provided on the lower side of the vibration cavity 31, a transportation cavity 34 for transporting large pieces of waste hardware materials is provided on the right side of the vibration cavity 31, the transportation chamber 34 right side is equipped with magnetic separation chamber 21, be equipped with the magnetic separation device 903 of sorting out iron metal type in the magnetic separation chamber 21, magnetic separation chamber 21 downside is equipped with the vortex separation device 23 that is used for sorting out copper aluminium metal and stainless steel, plastics combined material, vortex separation device 23 downside is equipped with a collecting box 24 and is used for collecting copper aluminium metal's collecting box 24, vortex separation device 23 left side is equipped with the washing sorting unit 904 that is used for sorting out stainless steel and plastics material.
In addition, in one embodiment, the mincing device 901 includes the mincing wheels 12 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides in the mincing cavity 11, the left and right sides of the mincing wheels 12 in the mincing cavity 11 rotate in opposite directions, a first rotating shaft 42 is rotatably arranged between the left and right side wall bodies of the gear cavity 38, a second pulley 45 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first rotating shaft 42, a first synchronous belt 46 is rotatably arranged between the second pulley 45 and the first pulley 15, a second rotating shaft 44 is rotatably arranged between the gear cavity 38 and the mincing cavity 11, the mincing wheel 12 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 44 in the mincing cavity 11, a second bevel gear 41 meshed and connected with a first bevel gear 43 fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 44 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 44 in the gear cavity 38, when the first motor 14 is started, the first pulley 15 rotates to drive the first synchronous belt 46 to rotate, the first synchronous belt 46 rotates to drive the second pulley 45 to rotate, the second belt wheel 45 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 41 to rotate, the second bevel gear 41 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 43 to rotate, the first bevel gear 43 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 44 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 44 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 12 to rotate to crush the waste hardware entering from the upper side of the crushing cavity 11.
In addition, in one embodiment, the vibration device 902 includes a rotation cavity 55 disposed between the second pulley cavity 26 and the vibration cavity 31, a third rotation shaft 29 penetrating the rotation cavity 55 from left to right is rotatably disposed between the second pulley cavity 26 and the transportation cavity 34, a third pulley 39 is fixedly disposed on the left side of the second bevel gear 41, a fourth pulley 25 is rotatably disposed on the front side of the third pulley 39, a second synchronous belt 40 is disposed between the fourth pulley 25 and the third pulley 39, a fifth pulley 28 is fixedly disposed on the third rotation shaft 29 in the second pulley cavity 26, a third synchronous belt 27 is disposed between the fourth pulley 25 and the fifth pulley 28, a cam 56 is fixedly disposed on the third rotation shaft 29 in the rotation cavity 55, a screen 32 for vibrating and screening is hinged to the right side wall body of the vibration cavity 31, the left side of the screen 32 extends into the rotation cavity 55 and can contact with the cam 56, rotate in the chamber 55 sieve 32 downside with it is equipped with expansion spring 58 to rotate between the 55 downside wall bodies in chamber, sieve 32 has two 33 collection box that are used for collecting the useless five metals material of fritter, work as pivot 42 drives three 39 rotations of band pulley when rotating, and three 39 rotations of band pulley drive two 40 rotations of hold-in range, and two 40 rotations of hold-in range drive four 25 rotations of band pulley, and four 25 rotations of band pulley drive three 27 rotations of hold-in range, and three 27 rotations of hold-in range drive five 28 rotations of band pulley, and five 28 rotations of band pulley drive three 29 rotations of pivot, and three 29 rotations of pivot drive cam 56 rotate, and cam 56 rotates and drives sieve 32 and vibrate from top to bottom under expansion spring 58 acts on, screens the useless five metals that fall on sieve 32 from vibration chamber 31 to make the useless five metals material of fritter get into and retrieve in collecting box two 33.
In addition, in an embodiment, magnetic separation device 903 including around the side rotate set up in magnetic separation case 59 in the magnetic separation chamber 21, in the transportation chamber 34 set firmly auger 35 that is used for transporting the bold useless hardware material in vibration chamber 31 on five 28 of band pulley, set firmly on the wall body of magnetic separation case 59 front side and be used for two 60 of driven motor, be equipped with in the wall body in the magnetic separation case 59 outside with two 60 of motor are the smooth chamber 64 that the center array was seted up, it is equipped with slide bar 63 to slide in the chamber 64, slide bar 63 be close to in two 60 one side of motor with be equipped with two 65 of expanding spring between the smooth chamber 64 diapire, slide bar 63 keep away from in slide bar 63 one side hinged joint have with the dwang 61 that magnetic separation case 59 rotates the installation, dwang 61 opposite side end sets firmly be used for adsorbing iron system metal magnet 62, vibration chamber 31 upside sets firmly the chute 20 that the right side contains the chute, chute pipe 20 right side chute can with dwang 61 carries out sliding contact, makes magnet 62 go up the adsorbed iron system metal fall into chute pipe 20 in, chute pipe 20 left side is equipped with retrieves chamber 19, in the chute pipe 20 with rotate between the pulley chamber 13 and run through about being equipped with retrieve chamber 19's pivot four 18, in the chute pipe 20 set firmly in pivot four 18 and be used for retrieving the auger two 22 of the iron system metal in the chute pipe 20 right side, drive auger one 35 when pivot three 29 rotates and rotate and make the interior bold useless five metals of vibration chamber 31 enter into magnetic separation chamber 21 and carry out the magnetic separation, restart motor two 60, motor two 60 rotate and drive magnetic separation case 59 and rotate, and magnetic separation case 59 rotates and drives dwang 61 and rotates to make magnet 62 carry out the magnetic separation to the useless five metals in the magnetic separation chamber 21, thereby make the adsorbed iron system metal on magnet 62 transport chute pipe 20 right side and go out, meanwhile, the belt pulley I15 rotates to drive the synchronous belt IV 16 to rotate, the synchronous belt IV 16 rotates to drive the belt pulley VI 17 to rotate, the belt pulley VI 17 rotates to drive the rotating shaft IV 18 to rotate, and the rotating shaft IV 18 rotates to drive the auger II 22 to rotate, so that the iron metal falling into the right side of the chute pipe 20 is recovered into the recovery cavity 19.
In addition, in one embodiment, the washing and sorting device 904 includes a washing chamber 37 disposed on the left side of the first collection box 24 and communicated with the vortex sorting device 23, a water pipe 36 communicated with the outside and used for water to enter and exit is disposed on the left side of the washing chamber 37, a switch 66 for recovering stainless steel metal is disposed on the bottom wall of the lower side of the washing chamber 37, according to the principle that plastics and stainless steel are different in quality and float up and sink down in water, the metal material in the washing chamber 37 is washed and separated, a pulley seven 54 is rotatably disposed on the upper side of the washing chamber 37, a pulley eight 51 is rotatably disposed on the left side of the pulley seven 54, a transport belt 52 is disposed between the pulley eight 51 and the pulley seven 54, a transport plate 53 for taking and fishing for recovery is disposed on the transport belt 52, a third collection box 67 for collecting waste plastics is disposed on the left side of the washing chamber 37, a fifth rotating shaft 48 is rotatably arranged between the second belt wheel cavity 26 and the water washing cavity 37, a ninth belt wheel 47 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 48 in the second belt wheel cavity 26, a fifth synchronous belt 30 is arranged between the ninth belt wheel 47 and the fifth belt wheel 28, a fourth bevel gear 50 meshed with a third bevel gear 49 fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 48 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the eighth belt wheel 51, when the fifth belt wheel 28 rotates, the fifth synchronous belt 30 is driven to rotate, the fifth synchronous belt 30 rotates to drive the ninth belt wheel 47 to rotate, the ninth belt wheel 47 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 48 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 48 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 49 to rotate, the third bevel gear 49 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 50 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 50 rotates to drive the eighth belt wheel 51 to rotate, the eighth belt wheel 51 rotates to drive the conveying belt 52 to rotate, the conveying belt 52 rotates to drive the conveying plate 53 to rotate to recover, thereby discharging the stainless steel scrap.
In the initial state, the sliding rod 63 is outside the sliding chamber 64, and the magnet 62 is in contact with the bottom side of the magnetic separation chamber 21.
When the waste hardware is subjected to crushing treatment, the first motor 14 is started firstly, the first motor 14 is started, the first belt wheel 15 is driven to rotate when the first motor 14 is started, the first belt wheel 15 rotates to drive the first synchronous belt 46 to rotate, the first synchronous belt 46 rotates to drive the second belt wheel 45 to rotate, the second belt wheel 45 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 41 to rotate, the second bevel gear 41 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 43 to rotate, the first bevel gear 43 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 44 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 44 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 12 to rotate to crush the waste hardware entering from the upper side of the crushing cavity.
When carrying out vibration isolation to the useless five metals of stirring up, make pivot 42 rotates, pivot 42 rotates and drives three 39 rotations of band pulley, three 39 rotations of band pulley drive hold-in range rotate and drive two 40 rotations, two 40 rotations of hold-in range drive four 25 rotations of band pulley, four 25 rotations of band pulley drive three 27 rotations of hold-in range, three 27 rotations of hold-in range drive five 28 rotations of band pulley, five 28 rotations of band pulley drive three 29 rotations of pivot, three 29 rotations of pivot rotate and drive cam 56 and rotate, cam 56 rotates and drives sieve 32 and vibrate from top to bottom under a 58 effect of expanding spring, screen the useless five metals that fall on sieve 32 on the follow vibration chamber 31, thereby make the useless five metals material of fritter get into and retrieve in collecting box two 33.
When the waste hardware after vibration separation is subjected to magnetic separation, the third rotating shaft 29 is rotated, the third rotating shaft 29 rotates to drive the first auger 35 to rotate, so that large waste hardware in the vibration cavity 31 enters the magnetic separation cavity 21 to be subjected to magnetic separation, the second motor 60 is started again, the second motor 60 rotates to drive the magnetic separation box 59 to rotate, the magnetic separation box 59 rotates to drive the rotating rod 61 to rotate, so that the magnet 62 performs magnetic separation on the waste hardware in the magnetic separation cavity 21, so that the iron metal adsorbed on the magnet 62 is conveyed to the chute on the right side of the chute pipe 20 to be discharged, meanwhile, the first belt wheel 15 rotates to drive the fourth synchronous belt 16 to rotate, the fourth synchronous belt 16 rotates to drive the sixth belt wheel 17 to rotate, the sixth belt wheel 17 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the second auger 22 to rotate, and the iron metal falling into the.
When the metal separated by the eddy current is washed and separated, the belt wheel five 28 is firstly rotated, the belt wheel five 28 is rotated to drive the belt wheel five 30 to rotate, the belt wheel nine 47 is rotated by the belt wheel five 30, the rotating shaft five 48 is rotated by the belt wheel nine 47, the rotating shaft five 48 is rotated to drive the bevel gear three 49 to rotate, the bevel gear three 49 is rotated to drive the bevel gear four 50 to rotate, the bevel gear four 50 is rotated to drive the belt wheel eight 51 to rotate, the belt wheel eight 51 is rotated to drive the conveying belt 52 to rotate, the conveying belt 52 is rotated to drive the conveying plate 53 to rotate, and the plastic separated from the upper side of the washing cavity 37 is recovered, so that the stainless steel metal.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with the stirring device, and can stir the waste hardware products through the stirring wheel, thereby facilitating the recycling of the waste hardware; the vibrating device is arranged, and can be in vibrating fit with the sieve through the cam, so that the sieve screens the crushed small pieces of waste hardware materials; the magnetic separation device is arranged, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the magnetic separation box, and the magnets fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating rod can be used for screening and recovering iron on the left side of the magnetic separation cavity, so that the screening efficiency is greatly improved; the stainless steel washing device is provided with the washing device, and stainless steel metal and plastic entering the washing cavity can be separated and then recycled through washing.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a categorised recovery plant for different useless five metals materials, includes the fuselage, its characterized in that: be equipped with in the fuselage upside wall body and be used for useless five metals to stir garrulous stirring chamber of handling, stir garrulous chamber right side and be equipped with band pulley chamber one, stir garrulous chamber left side and be equipped with band pulley chamber two, stir garrulous chamber rear side be equipped with band pulley chamber one with the gear chamber of band pulley chamber two intercommunication, band pulley chamber one right side wall body internal motor that has set firmly, motor power output shaft sets firmly band pulley one, stir the garrulous intracavity and be equipped with the garrulous device that is used for useless five metals to stir garrulous, it is equipped with the vibration chamber to stir garrulous chamber downside, vibration chamber downside is equipped with the vibrating device who is used for selecting little useless five metals material, vibration chamber right side is equipped with the transportation chamber that is used for transporting bold useless five metals material, transportation chamber right side is equipped with the magnetic separation chamber, the magnetic separation device that is equipped with the sorting out iron metal magnetic separation in the magnetic separation chamber, copper, The vortex separation device for the plastic mixed material is characterized in that a first collecting box for collecting copper-aluminum metal is arranged on the lower side of the vortex separation device, and a water washing separation device for separating stainless steel and plastic materials is arranged on the left side of the vortex separation device; the stirring device comprises stirring wheels symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side in the stirring cavity, the rotating directions of the stirring wheels on the left side and the right side in the stirring cavity are opposite, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the wall bodies on the left side and the right side of the gear cavity, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first rotating shaft, a synchronous belt is rotatably arranged between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the gear cavity and the stirring cavity, the stirring wheels are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft in the stirring cavity, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft in the gear cavity; the vibrating device comprises a rotating cavity arranged between the second belt wheel cavity and the vibrating cavity, a third rotating shaft which penetrates through the rotating cavity from left to right is rotatably arranged between the second belt wheel cavity and the conveying cavity, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the left side of the second bevel gear, a fourth belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the front side of the third belt wheel, a second synchronous belt is arranged between the fourth belt wheel and the third belt wheel, a belt wheel V is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft III in the belt wheel cavity II, a synchronous belt III is arranged between the belt wheel IV and the belt wheel V, a cam is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft III in the rotating cavity, a sieve for vibrating and screening is hinged on the wall body on the right side of the vibrating cavity, the left side of the sieve extends into a rotating cavity and can be contacted with the cam, a first telescopic spring is arranged between the lower side of the sieve in the rotating cavity and the lower side wall body of the rotating cavity, and a second collecting box is arranged below the sieve and used for collecting small pieces of waste hardware materials; the magnetic separation device comprises a magnetic separation box arranged in the magnetic separation cavity in a rotating mode, a first auger for conveying massive waste hardware materials in a vibration cavity is fixedly arranged on the three rotating shafts in the transportation cavity, a second motor for driving is fixedly arranged on the wall body of the front side of the magnetic separation box, a sliding cavity formed by the two motors as a central array is arranged in the wall body of the outer side of the magnetic separation box, a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode and close to one side of the two motors and is provided with a second telescopic spring between the bottom wall of the sliding cavity, the sliding rod is far away from a rotating rod which is hinged to one side of the sliding cavity and is rotatably installed in the magnetic separation box, a magnet for adsorbing iron-made metals is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the other side of the rotating rod, a chute pipe with a chute on the right side is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the vibration cavity, the iron metal adsorbed on the magnet falls into the chute pipe, the left side of the chute pipe is provided with a recovery cavity, a fourth rotating shaft which penetrates through the recovery cavity from left to right is rotatably arranged between the chute pipe and the first belt wheel cavity, and a second auger for recovering the iron metal in the right side of the chute pipe is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft in the chute pipe; the washing sorting device comprises a washing cavity which is arranged on the left side of the first collecting box and communicated with the vortex sorting device, a water pipe which is communicated with the outside and used for water inlet and outlet is arranged on the left side of the washing cavity, a switch used for recycling stainless steel is arranged on the bottom wall of the lower side of the washing cavity, according to the principle that plastics and stainless steel are different in quality and float up and sink down in water respectively, metal materials in the washing cavity are washed and separated, a seventh belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the washing cavity, an eighth belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the left side of the seventh belt wheel, a conveying belt is arranged between the eighth belt wheel and the seventh belt wheel, a conveying plate used for fishing waste plastics and recycling the conveying belt is arranged on the conveying belt, a third collecting box used for collecting the waste plastics is arranged on the left side of the washing cavity, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the second belt wheel cavity and the washing cavity, and a ninth, a synchronous belt V is arranged between the belt wheel V and the belt wheel V, and a bevel gear V in meshed connection with a bevel gear III fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft V is fixedly arranged on the front side of the belt wheel V.
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| CN110404669A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-05 | 新昌县麦迪环保科技有限公司 | A kind of building waste category filter device |
| CN111112311A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-08 | 中天建设集团有限公司 | Building rubbish breaker for building engineering management |
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2020
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5234171A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1993-08-10 | Cisap S.P.A. | Installation for crushing used vehicle tires and the like, and for separating the metal parts from the non-metal parts of the crushed material |
| KR20130058831A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 주식회사 아이엠디 | Manufacture device of aggregate for classifying slag aggregate including steel |
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| CN111729843A (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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