CN111729755B - Electronic mechanical magnetic induction device - Google Patents
Electronic mechanical magnetic induction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111729755B CN111729755B CN202010643694.6A CN202010643694A CN111729755B CN 111729755 B CN111729755 B CN 111729755B CN 202010643694 A CN202010643694 A CN 202010643694A CN 111729755 B CN111729755 B CN 111729755B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
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Abstract
The utility model provides an electron mechanical type magnetic induction device, includes left side wall middle part open-ended first box, and the feed inlet has been seted up to the back lateral wall of first box, and the feed inlet outer end cooperation installation feed gate, the left side opening part seal mounting of first box have the inclined plane towards the first swash plate of upper left side, and first box upper end right side fixed mounting has the motor mount pad, and the bottom fixed mounting of motor mount pad has the output shaft to the motor of front side, and the fixed suit of output shaft outer end of motor rotates the wheel. According to the invention, the filter holes of the arc-shaped plate and the first inclined plate impact the arc-shaped plate so as to realize effective separation of the adhered substances and dust on the magnetic metal, the first piston block is driven to reciprocate up and down so as to realize the extraction of the dust on the upper side of the arc-shaped plate to the lower side cavity of the first box body, meanwhile, the second piston block is matched with the proximity switch to play a counting function, the electromagnet is electrified after a certain number of times, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to move, and the automation of the invention is realized so as to improve the screening efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of electromechanical magnetic induction metal recovery devices, and particularly relates to an electromechanical magnetic induction device.
Background
At many magnetism metal processing workshop, many metal blocks can drop on the field, generally clean it and then collect in unison, before need carry out the time of going back to the stove of metal and refine again, because dust and rubble mixed with the metal block are too much, consequently need sieve it earlier, peel off the dust of adhesion on the metal and separate the rubble to carry out special recovery with the metal, improve resource utilization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an electromechanical magnetic induction device, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an electronic mechanical magnetic induction device comprises a first box body with an opening in the middle of the left side wall, a feed inlet is arranged on the rear side wall of the first box body, a feed door is installed at the outer end of the feed inlet in a matched mode, a first inclined plate with an inclined plane facing to the upper left is installed at the opening in the left side of the first box body in a sealing mode, a motor installation seat is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the first box body, a motor with an output shaft facing to the front side is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor installation seat, a rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the output shaft of the motor, a first fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the eccentric side wall of the front side of the rotating wheel, a first cylinder body is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower end of the first box body, a first through hole is formed in the top of the first cylinder body, a first piston block is installed in the first cylinder body in a matched mode, a first connecting rod is arranged on the top of the first piston block, the upper end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first fixed shaft, the lower end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the top of the first piston block, a second through hole which is used for communicating the first box body and the first cylinder body is arranged at the joint of the lower end of the first box body and the lower end of the first cylinder body, a one-way air inlet valve is arranged in the second through hole in a matching way, a second cylinder body is fixedly arranged at the right side of the first cylinder body, a third through hole which is used for communicating the second cylinder body and the lower end of the first cylinder body is arranged at the joint of the second cylinder body and the lower end of the first cylinder body, a one-way air outlet valve is arranged in the third through hole in a matching way, a second piston block is arranged in the second cylinder body in a matching way, the bottom of the second piston block is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the second cylinder body through a first spring, proximity switches are respectively embedded at the upper part and the lower part of the left side wall of the second cylinder body, an exhaust hole is arranged at the right side of the lower end of the exhaust hole in a matching way, an arc-shaped plate with an upward concave surface is hinged at the position, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped plate, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the arc-back-side wall of the first box body are respectively contacted with the front-back inner side wall of the first box body, the middle part of the right side wall of the first box body is provided with a long hole which is arranged along the up-down direction, the right side of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a telescopic rod of which the movable rod faces to the left, the left end of the movable rod of the telescopic rod penetrates through the long hole leftwards and then is hinged with the right end of the arc-shaped plate, the right end of the fixed rod of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the first connecting rod, the left side of the lower end of the first box body is fixedly provided with a base, the left upper part of the first inclined plate is provided with a first box body which is parallel to the first inclined plate, the first box body is fixedly connected with the base through a bracket, an electromagnet is arranged in the first box body, the upper part of the first inclined plate is provided with a plurality of first inclined holes which face to the right lower part, the first inclined holes are internally provided with first baffle plates, one side of the first baffle plate, which faces to the first box body, the elastic plate is fixedly provided with an elastic plate, the first baffle plate and the elastic plate can slide up and down in the corresponding first inclined holes, one side of all the first inclined holes is provided with a second connecting rod, one end of a second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first inclined plate, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first box body, one side of the second connecting rod, which faces to a corresponding first inclined hole, is provided with a first chute along the length direction of the second connecting rod, a first slide block is arranged in the first chute in a matched manner, the outer end of the first slide block is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod, one end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a corresponding first slide block, the other end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a corresponding first baffle plate, one side of the L-shaped rod, which faces to the first box body, is fixedly provided with a magnetic metal plate, the bottom of the first box body is fixedly provided with a first electric telescopic rod with a movable rod vertical to the inclined plane of the first inclined plate, the lower end of the first inclined plate is provided with a second inclined hole, a movable plate is arranged in the second inclined hole and can shield the second inclined hole, the upper end and the lower end of the movable plate are respectively in contact and match with the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second inclined hole, and the second inclined hole is communicated with the first box body, the front and back lateral wall middle part of second inclined hole rotates and is connected with first pivot, both ends and the junction suit torsional spring of second inclined hole around the first pivot, through connecting rod fixed connection between first pivot and the fly leaf, the left side wall of first box corresponds first pivot fixed mounting and has the second baffle, the arc wall is seted up to the left side wall of second baffle corresponding first pivot, first pivot can be at the arc wall internal rotation, the controller is installed at the top of first box, controller and proximity switch, exhaust solenoid valve, the electro-magnet, first electric telescopic handle links to each other.
According to the electromechanical magnetic induction device, the collecting box is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, the second box body parallel to the first inclined plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the collecting box, the bottom of the second box body is flush with the bottom of the first box body, and the bottom of the second box body and the left side wall of the lower portion of the first inclined plate are coated with the electrostatic adsorption coating.
According to the electromechanical magnetic induction device, the first sliding block is fixedly connected with one side, close to the first inclined plate, of the corresponding first sliding groove through the second spring.
As above an electron mechanical type magnetic induction device, the right side inner wall of first box correspond rectangular hole and be equipped with the riser, the right side wall of riser and the right side inner wall contact cooperation of first box, the riser can seal rectangular hole all the time, vertical second spout has been seted up to the right side inner wall of first box upper end, second spout fit in-house installation second slider, the bottom of second slider and the top fixed connection of riser, the ball-type through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of riser, the ball-type through-hole internal rotation is connected with the spheroid, the fourth through-hole has transversely been seted up at spheroidal middle part, the movable rod left end of telescopic link pass behind the fourth through-hole left with arc fixed connection, the movable rod lateral wall of telescopic link and the inside wall contact cooperation of fourth through-hole.
According to the electronic mechanical magnetic induction device, the fan with the power supply is fixedly installed at the inner top of the first box body, and the filter screen is fixedly installed at the left end of the second through hole.
As above, the center of the arc-shaped plate is provided with the vertical discharge hole, the bottom of the arc-shaped plate is provided with the gate device corresponding to the discharge hole, and the gate device can seal and open the discharge hole.
According to the electromechanical magnetic induction device, the left end of the top of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the first inclined plate through the elastic sheet.
According to the electronic mechanical magnetic induction device, the telescopic rod comprises the sliding rod and the sleeve, the sliding rod extends into the sleeve, the sliding rod is connected with the sleeve through the linear bearing, and the sliding rod can slide left and right in the sleeve.
According to the electronic mechanical magnetic induction device, the upper end and the lower end of the movable plate are fixedly connected with the long blocks with hemispherical cross sections, the convex surfaces of the long blocks are in contact fit with the inner side walls of the second inclined holes, and the long blocks are made of elastic materials.
According to the electromechanical magnetic induction device, the blocking plates are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the first inclined plate.
The invention has the advantages that: when the invention is used, a mixture of magnetic metal to be screened and dust, crushed stone and the like is added on the arc-shaped plate, then the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the telescopic rod to reciprocate up and down with the arc-shaped plate through the first connecting rod, the mixture on the arc-shaped plate is continuously thrown to the left upper side to impact the first inclined plate, soil on the magnetic metal is collided with adhered objects to be separated, when the magnetic metal is continuously thrown to collide with the elastic plate on one side of the first baffle plate, the elastic plate strengthens the removing effect of the adhered objects on the magnetic metal due to the self elasticity, a large amount of fine dust in the throwing process of the mixture falls to the lower side inner cavity of the first box body from the filtering hole of the arc-shaped plate, meanwhile, the first connecting rod drives the first piston block to reciprocate up and down, when the first piston block moves upwards, the first box body generates negative pressure and air is pumped out of the first box body through the one-way air inlet valve, so that fine dust on the upper side cavity and the arc plate in the first box body can easily fall from the filtering hole, when the first piston block moves downwards, the first piston block supplies air to the second cylinder body through the one-way air outlet valve, the second piston block moves upwards, the first spring is stretched, after the first piston block moves up and down repeatedly, the second piston block moves upwards to the upper side proximity switch, the proximity switch sends a signal to the controller, the controller controls the electromagnet to be electrified, the movable rod of the first electric telescopic rod moves downwards to push against the movable plate to rotate around the first rotating shaft, the torsion spring is twisted, the movable plate rotates to seal a channel between the first box body and the first inclined plate, the magnetic metal plate is adsorbed on the first box body after the electromagnet is electrified, the L-shaped rod drives the first baffle plate to open the first inclined hole, when the arc plate throws the mixture on the arc plate to the first inclined plate again, most of fine dust is removed, only magnetic metal and large-particle broken stone and other objects pass through the first inclined hole, the magnetic metal is firmly adsorbed by the first box body outside the electromagnet after passing through the first inclined hole, the broken stone and other objects slide down along the first inclined plate until being blocked by the movable plate and then fall into the lower side cavity of the first box body from the second inclined hole, after a period of time, the mixture on the arc plate is screened, the exhaust electromagnetic valve is opened, the second cylinder body starts to release pressure, the second piston block moves downwards until moving to the lower side proximity switch, the proximity switch sends a signal to the controller, the controller controls the electromagnet to be powered off, the first baffle plate resets to block the first inclined hole, the movable rod of the first electric telescopic rod is retracted, the torsion spring resets to enable the movable plate to close the second inclined hole again, meanwhile, the magnetic metal falls onto the base along the first inclined plate so as to be convenient for collection; the invention has novel structure and reasonable design, realizes a plurality of functions through the work of one motor, leads the structure of the invention to be more compact, is convenient for installation and later maintenance, has one function of driving the telescopic rod and the arc-shaped plate to reciprocate up and down through the first connecting rod, thereby continuously throwing the mixture of magnetic metal, dust, gravel and the like, realizing the effective separation of the adhered substances and the dust on the magnetic metal through the impact of the filtering hole of the arc-shaped plate and the first inclined plate on the arc-shaped plate, has the second function of driving the first piston block to reciprocate up and down, thereby realizing the pumping of the dust on the upper side of the arc-shaped plate to the cavity on the lower side of the first box body, simultaneously playing a counting function through the matching of the second piston block and the proximity switch, automatically electrifying the electromagnet after a certain number of times, controlling the electric telescopic rod to move, realizes the automation of the invention, thereby improving the screening efficiency, and finally, the magnetic adsorption of the electromagnet realizes the high-efficiency separation of the magnetic metal and other impurities.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of I of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of II of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of III of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of IV of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An electronic mechanical magnetic induction device is shown in the figure, and comprises a first box body 1 with an opening in the middle of the left side wall, a feed inlet 65 is arranged on the rear side wall of the first box body 1, a feed door is installed at the outer end of the feed inlet 65 in a matching way, a first inclined plate 2 with an inclined plane facing to the upper left is installed at the opening in the left side of the first box body 1 in a sealing way, a motor installation seat 3 is fixedly installed at the right side of the upper end of the first box body 1, a motor 4 with an output shaft facing to the front side is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor installation seat 3, a rotating wheel 5 is fixedly sleeved at the outer end of the output shaft of the motor 4, a first fixed shaft 6 is fixedly installed at the eccentric part of the front side wall of the rotating wheel 5, a first cylinder body 7 is fixedly installed at the right side of the lower end of the first box body 1, a first through hole 8 is formed in the top of the first cylinder body 7, a first piston block 9 is installed in the first cylinder body in a matching way, a first connecting rod 10 is arranged at the top of the first piston block 9, the first connecting rod 10 is hinged with the first fixed shaft 6, the lower end of the first connecting rod 10 is hinged with the top of the first piston block 9, the joint of the lower end of the first box body 1 and the first cylinder body 7 is provided with a second through hole 11 which is communicated with the first box body 1 and the first cylinder body 7, a one-way air inlet valve 12 is arranged in the second through hole 11 in a matching way, the right side of the first cylinder body 7 is fixedly provided with a second cylinder body 13, the joint of the lower end of the second cylinder body 13 and the first cylinder body 7 is provided with a third through hole 14 which is communicated with the second cylinder body 13, a one-way air outlet valve 15 is arranged in the third through hole 14 in a matching way, a second piston block 16 is arranged in the second cylinder body 13 in a matching way, the bottom of the second piston block 16 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the second cylinder body 13 through a first spring 17, the upper part and the lower part of the left side wall of the second cylinder body 13 are respectively embedded with an approach switch 18, the right side of the lower end of the second cylinder body 13 is provided with an exhaust hole 19, an exhaust solenoid valve 20 is arranged in a matching way, the outer end of the exhaust hole 19 is hinged with an arc-shaped plate 21 with an upward concave surface at the position which is close to the right side wall of the first inclined plate 2, the plate surface of the arc plate 21 is uniformly provided with a plurality of filtering holes 60, the front and back side walls of the arc plate 21 are respectively contacted with the front and back inner side walls of the first box body 1, the middle part of the right side wall of the first box body 1 is provided with a long hole 22 arranged along the up-down direction, the right side of the arc plate 21 is provided with a telescopic rod 23 with a movable rod facing to the left, the left end of the movable rod of the telescopic rod 23 passes through the long hole 22 leftwards and is hinged with the right end of the arc plate 21, the right end of a fixed rod of the telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the first connecting rod 10, the left side of the lower end of the first box body 1 is fixedly provided with a base 26, the left upper part of the first inclined plate 2 is provided with a first box body 24 which is parallel to the first inclined plate 2, the first box body 24 is fixedly connected with the base 26 through a bracket, an electromagnet 25 is arranged in the first box body 24, the upper part of the first inclined plate 2 is provided with a plurality of first inclined holes 27 facing to the right lower part, the first inclined holes 27 are both provided with a first baffle 28, an elastic plate 63 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first baffle 28 facing the first box body 1, the first baffle 28 and the elastic plate 63 can slide up and down in the corresponding first inclined holes 27, one side of all the first inclined holes 27 is provided with a second connecting rod 29, one end of the second connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected with the first inclined plate 2, the other end of the second connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected with the first box body 24, one side of the second connecting rod 29 facing the corresponding first inclined holes 27 is provided with a first sliding chute 30 along the length direction of the second connecting rod 29, a first sliding block 31 is arranged in the first sliding chute 30 in a matching way, the outer end of the first sliding block 31 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 32, one end of the L-shaped rod 32 is fixedly connected with the corresponding first sliding block 31, the other end of the L-shaped rod 32 is fixedly connected with the corresponding first baffle 28, a magnetic metal plate 33 is fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped rod 32 facing the first box body 24, a first electric telescopic rod 34 with the movable rod vertical to the inclined plane of the first inclined plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first box body 24, a second inclined hole 35 is formed at the lower end of the first inclined plate 2, a movable plate 37 is arranged in the second inclined hole 35, the movable plate 37 can shield the second inclined hole 35, the upper end and the lower end of the movable plate 37 are respectively in contact fit with the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second inclined hole 35, the second inclined hole 35 is communicated with the first box body 1, a first rotating shaft 36 is rotatably connected to the middle of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second inclined hole 35, a torsion spring is sleeved at the joint of the front end and the rear end of the first rotating shaft 36 and the second inclined hole 35, the first rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 37 through a connecting rod, a second baffle plate 66 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the first box body 1 corresponding to the first rotating shaft 36, an arc-shaped groove is formed on the left side wall of the second baffle plate 66 corresponding to the first rotating shaft 36, the first rotating shaft 36 can rotate in the arc-shaped groove, a controller 61 is installed on the top of the first box body 1, and the controller 61 is connected with the proximity switch 18, the exhaust electromagnetic valve 20 and the electromagnet 25, The first electric telescopic bar 34 is connected. When the invention is used, a mixture of magnetic metal to be screened and dust, crushed stone and the like is firstly added on the arc-shaped plate 21, then the motor 4 is started, the output shaft of the motor 4 drives the rotating wheel 5 to rotate, the rotating wheel 5 drives the telescopic rod 23 to reciprocate up and down with the arc-shaped plate 21 through the first connecting rod 10, the mixture on the arc-shaped plate 21 is continuously thrown upwards leftwards to impact the first inclined plate 2, soil on the magnetic metal is collided with adhered substances to be separated, when the magnetic metal is continuously thrown up to collide with the elastic plate 63 on one side of the first baffle plate 28, the elastic plate 63 strengthens the removing effect of the adhered substances on the magnetic metal due to the self elasticity, and a large amount of fine dust falls to the lower side inner cavity of the first box body 1 from the filter hole 60 of the arc-shaped plate 21 in the throwing process, and simultaneously the first connecting rod 10 drives the first piston block 9 to reciprocate up and down, when the first piston block 9 moves upwards, negative pressure is generated in the first box body 7, air is sucked from the first box body 1 through the one-way air inlet valve 12, so that fine dust on the upper cavity and the arc-shaped plate 21 in the first box body 1 easily falls from the filter hole 60, when the first piston block 9 moves downwards, the first piston block 9 supplies air to the second cylinder body 13 through the one-way air outlet valve 15, the second piston block 16 moves upwards, the first spring 17 is stretched, after the first piston block 9 reciprocates up and down for a plurality of times, the second piston block 16 moves upwards to the upper proximity switch 18, the proximity switch 18 sends a signal to the controller 61, the controller 61 controls the electromagnet 25 to be powered on, the movable rod of the first electric telescopic rod moves downwards to the right to push the movable plate 37 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 36, the torsion spring is twisted, the movable plate 37 rotates to close the channel between the first box body 24 and the first inclined plate 2, after the electromagnet 25 is electrified, the magnetic metal plate 33 is adsorbed on the first box body 24, the L-shaped rod 32 carries the first baffle plate 28 to open the first inclined hole 27, when the arc-shaped plate 21 throws the mixture on the arc-shaped plate to the first inclined plate 2 again, most of fine dust is removed, only objects such as magnetic metal and large-particle gravel are left to pass through the first inclined hole 27, the magnetic metal passes through the first inclined hole 27 and is firmly adsorbed by the first box body 24 outside the electromagnet 25, the gravel and the like slide down along the first inclined plate 2 until being blocked by the movable plate 37 and then fall into the lower side cavity of the first box body 1 from the second inclined hole 35, after a period of time, the mixture on the arc-shaped plate 21 is screened, the exhaust electromagnetic valve 20 is opened, the second cylinder body 13 starts to be decompressed, the second piston block 16 moves downwards until moving to the lower side approach switch 18, the approach switch 18 sends a signal to the controller 61, the controller 61 controls the electromagnet 25 to be powered off, the first baffle 28 is reset to shield the first inclined hole 27, the movable rod of the first electric telescopic rod 34 is retracted, the torsion spring is reset to enable the movable plate 37 to close the second inclined hole 35 again, and meanwhile, the magnetic metal falls onto the base 26 along the first inclined plate 2 to be collected; the invention has novel structure and reasonable design, realizes a plurality of functions through the work of one motor, leads the structure of the invention to be more compact, is convenient for installation and later maintenance, has the first function of driving the telescopic rod 23 and the arc-shaped plate 21 to reciprocate up and down through the first connecting rod 10, thereby continuously throwing up the mixture of magnetic metal, dust, broken stone and the like, realizes the effective separation of the adhered substances and the dust on the magnetic metal through the impact of the filtering hole 60 of the arc-shaped plate 21 and the first inclined plate 2 on the mixture, has the second function of driving the first piston block 9 to reciprocate up and down through the matching of the second piston block 16 and the proximity switch 18, realizes the automatic electrification and the control of the movement of the electric telescopic rod after a certain number of times, realizes the automation of the invention, thereby improving the screening efficiency, and finally, the magnetic adsorption of the electromagnet realizes the high-efficiency separation of the magnetic metal and other impurities.
Specifically, as shown in the drawings, the collecting box 38 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 26, the second box 39 parallel to the first inclined plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting box 38, the bottom of the second box 39 is flush with the bottom of the first box 24, and the bottom of the second box 39 and the lower left side wall of the first inclined plate 2 are coated with the electrostatic adsorption coating. When the iron metal glided along the face of first swash plate 2 and passed through the electrostatic adsorption coating, the electrostatic adsorption coating adsorbs the processing once more to adnexed dust on the iron metal for the iron metal gets into to collect tank 38 in the time cleaner.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the first sliding block 31 and the corresponding first sliding groove 30 are fixedly connected through the second spring 40 on the side close to the first sloping plate 2. When the magnetic metal plate 33 is attracted by the electromagnet 25 after being electrified, the L-shaped rod 32 moves in the corresponding first sliding groove 30 to approach the first box body 24, the second spring 40 is stretched, and when the electromagnet 25 is powered off, the second spring 40 resets to ensure that the first baffle 28 resets.
Further, as shown in the figure, this embodiment the right side inner wall of first box 1 correspond rectangular hole 22 and be equipped with riser 41, the right side wall of riser 41 and the right side inner wall contact cooperation of first box 1, riser 41 can seal rectangular hole 22 all the time, vertical second spout 42 has been seted up to the right side inner wall of first box 1 upper end, second spout 42 fit in installation second slider 43, the bottom of second slider 43 and riser 41's top fixed connection, spherical through-hole 44 has been seted up at riser 41's middle part, spherical through-hole 44 internal rotation is connected with spheroid 45, fourth through-hole 46 has transversely been seted up at spheroid 45's middle part, the movable rod left end of telescopic link 23 passes behind the fourth through-hole 46 left with arc 21 fixed connection, the movable rod lateral wall of telescopic link 23 and the inside wall contact cooperation of fourth through-hole 46. Also drive riser 41 up-and-down motion when telescopic link 23 drives arc 21 up-and-down motion, second spout 42 plays the guide effect to riser 41 with the cooperation of second slider 43, makes riser 41 contact with the inside wall of first box 1 all the time to seal rectangular hole 22, guarantee good leakproofness in the first box 1, it is better to inhaling grey effect in the first box 1 when making in the first cylinder body 7 produce the negative pressure.
Furthermore, as shown in the figure, a fan 44 with a power supply is fixedly installed at the inner top of the first box 1, and a filter screen 45 is fixedly installed at the left end of the second through hole 11. A large amount of dust attached to the iron metal can be blown to the lower side cavity of the first box body 1 by starting the fan, so that collection and treatment are facilitated, and the filter screen 45 can effectively prevent the dust from entering the second through hole 11 to block the one-way air inlet valve 12.
Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, a vertical discharge hole 46 is formed in the center of the arc plate 21, and a gate device 47 is installed at the bottom of the arc plate 21 corresponding to the discharge hole 46, and the gate device can close and open the discharge hole 46. When the bottom residual part garbage of the arc-shaped plate 21 is difficult to discharge, the control gate device 47 opens the discharge hole 46, so that the garbage is discharged into the lower side cavity of the first box body 1 through the discharge hole 46, and when the arc-shaped plate 21 is required to be used for screening, the control gate device seals the discharge hole 46 to ensure normal screening of ferrous metal.
Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the top left end of the arc plate 21 and the first sloping plate 2 are fixedly connected through an elastic sheet 48. The elastic piece 48 prevents objects from falling from the hinge of the arc plate 21 and the first sloping plate 2.
Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, the telescopic rod 23 according to the embodiment includes a sliding rod 65 and a sleeve 66, the sliding rod 65 extends into the sleeve 66, the sliding rod 65 and the sleeve 66 are connected through a linear bearing, and the sliding rod 65 can slide left and right in the sleeve 66. The telescopic rod 23 formed by matching the slide bar 65, the sleeve 66 and the linear bearing is more stable in structure and can bear larger force and is not easy to break.
Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, the upper and lower ends of the movable plate 37 of the present embodiment are fixedly connected with the long blocks 49 having a hemispherical cross section, the convex surface of the long block 49 is in contact with the inner sidewall of the second inclined hole 35, and the long block 49 is made of an elastic material. The bar 49 makes it easier for the movable rod of the first electric telescopic rod 34 to push the movable rod 37 to rotate, preventing jamming.
Further, as shown in the drawings, the front and rear ends of the first sloping plate 2 are fixedly provided with the blocking plates 62. The blocking plate 62 allows the metal block to slide along the first sloping plate 2 without falling on the ground.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An electromechanical magnetic induction device, comprising: the device comprises a first box body (1) with a left side wall with an opening in the middle, a feed inlet (65) is formed in the rear side wall of the first box body (1), a feed door is installed at the outer end of the feed inlet (65) in a matched mode, a first inclined plate (2) with an inclined plane facing to the upper left is installed at the opening in the left side of the first box body (1) in a sealed mode, a motor installation seat (3) is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the first box body (1), a motor (4) with an output shaft facing to the front side is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor installation seat (3), a rotating wheel (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the output shaft of the motor (4), a first fixed shaft (6) is fixedly installed on the eccentric side wall of the front side of the rotating wheel (5), a first cylinder body (7) is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower end of the first box body (1), a first through hole (8) is formed in the top of the first cylinder body (7), and a first piston block (9) is installed in a matched mode in the first cylinder body (7), a first connecting rod (10) is arranged at the top of the first piston block (9), the upper end of the first connecting rod (10) is hinged with the first fixed shaft (6), the lower end of the first connecting rod (10) is hinged with the top of the first piston block (9), a second through hole (11) which is communicated with the first tank body (1) and the lower end of the first tank body (7) is arranged at the joint of the first tank body (1) and the lower end of the first tank body (7), a one-way air inlet valve (12) is arranged in the second through hole (11) in a matched manner, a second tank body (13) is fixedly arranged at the right side of the first tank body (7), a third through hole (14) which is communicated with the second tank body (13) is arranged at the joint of the lower end of the second tank body (13), an air outlet valve (15) is arranged in the third through hole (14) in a matched manner, a second piston block (16) is arranged in the second tank body (13) in a matched manner, and the bottom of the second piston block (16) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the second tank body (13) through a first spring (17), the upper part and the lower part of the left side wall of the second cylinder body (13) are respectively embedded with a proximity switch (18), the right side of the lower end of the second cylinder body (13) is provided with an exhaust hole (19), the outer end of the exhaust hole (19) is matched and provided with an exhaust electromagnetic valve (20), the right side wall of the first inclined plate (2) is hinged and connected with an arc plate (21) with an upward concave surface near the lower end, the plate surface of the arc plate (21) is uniformly provided with a plurality of filter holes (60), the front side wall and the rear side wall of the arc plate (21) are respectively contacted with the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the first box body (1), the middle part of the right side wall of the first box body (1) is provided with a strip hole (22) which is arranged along the up-down direction, the right side of the arc plate (21) is provided with a telescopic rod (23) with a movable rod facing the left side, the left end of the movable rod of the telescopic rod (23) passes through the strip hole (22) leftwards and is hinged and connected with the right end of the arc plate (21), the fixed and connected with the middle part of the first connecting rod (10), a base (26) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower end of the first box body (1), a first box body (24) which is parallel to the first inclined plate (2) is arranged on the upper left side of the first inclined plate (2), the first box body (24) is fixedly connected with the base (26) through a support, an electromagnet (25) is arranged in the first box body (24), a plurality of first inclined holes (27) which face the right lower side are formed in the upper plate surface of the first inclined plate (2), first baffle plates (28) are arranged in the first inclined holes (27), an elastic plate (63) is fixedly arranged on one side of each first baffle plate (28) which faces the first box body (1), the first baffle plates (28) and the elastic plate (63) can slide up and down in the corresponding first inclined holes (27), second connecting rods (29) are arranged on one sides of all the first inclined holes (27), one end of each second connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected with the first inclined plate (2), the other end of the second connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected with the first box body (24), one side of the second connecting rod (29) facing to the corresponding first inclined hole (27) is provided with a first chute (30) along the length direction of the second connecting rod (29), the first chute (30) is internally provided with a first sliding block (31) in a matching way, the outer end of the first sliding block (31) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (32), one end of the L-shaped rod (32) is fixedly connected with the corresponding first sliding block (31), the other end of the L-shaped rod (32) is fixedly connected with the corresponding first baffle (28), one side of the L-shaped rod (32) facing to the first box body (24) is fixedly provided with a magnetic metal plate (33), the bottom of the first box body (24) is fixedly provided with a first electric telescopic rod (34) with a movable rod vertical to the inclined plane of the first inclined plate (2), the lower end of the first inclined plate (2) is provided with a second inclined hole (35), a movable plate (37) is arranged in the second inclined hole (35), the movable plate (37) can shield the second inclined hole (35), the upper end and the lower end of the movable plate (37) are respectively in contact fit with the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second inclined hole (35), the second inclined hole (35) is communicated with the first box body (1), the middle parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second inclined hole (35) are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (36), a torsional spring is sleeved at the joint of the front end and the rear end of the first rotating shaft (36) and the second inclined hole (35), the first rotating shaft (36) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (37) through a connecting rod, a second baffle plate (66) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the first box body (1) corresponding to the first rotating shaft (36), an arc-shaped groove is formed on the left side wall of the second baffle plate (66) corresponding to the first rotating shaft (36), the first rotating shaft (36) can rotate in the arc-shaped groove, a controller (61) is arranged at the top of the first box body (1), the controller (61) is connected with the proximity switch (18), the exhaust electromagnetic valve (20), the electromagnet (25) and the first electric telescopic rod (34).
2. The electromechanical magnetic induction device according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of base (26) have collecting box (38), the top fixed mounting of collecting box (38) has second box body (39) that is on a parallel with first swash plate (2), the bottom of second box body (39) and the bottom parallel and level of first box body (24), the bottom of second box body (39) and the lower part left side wall of first swash plate (2) all scribble the electrostatic absorption coating.
3. The electromechanical magnetic induction device according to claim 1, wherein: the first sliding block (31) is fixedly connected with one side, close to the first inclined plate (2), of the corresponding first sliding groove (30) through a second spring (40).
4. The electromechanical magnetic induction device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side inner wall of first box (1) correspond rectangular hole (22) and be equipped with riser (41), the right side wall of riser (41) and the right side inner wall contact cooperation of first box (1), riser (41) can seal rectangular hole (22) all the time, vertical second spout (42) have been seted up to the right side inner wall of first box (1) upper end, second slider (43) is installed in second spout (42) fit-in, the bottom of second slider (43) and the top fixed connection of riser (41), ball-type through-hole (44) have been seted up at the middle part of riser (41), ball-type through-hole (44) internal rotation is connected with spheroid (45), fourth through-hole (46) have transversely been seted up at the middle part of spheroid (45), the movable rod left end of telescopic link (23) pass fourth through-hole (46) back and arc (21) fixed connection left, the movable rod lateral wall of telescopic link (23) and the inside wall contact cooperation of fourth through-hole (46).
5. The electromechanical magnetic induction device according to claim 1, wherein: the fan (44) with a power supply is fixedly installed at the inner top of the first box body (1), and the filter screen (45) is fixedly installed at the left end of the second through hole (11).
6. The electromechanical magnetic induction device according to claim 4, wherein: the center department of arc (21) seted up vertical relief hole (46), gate device (47) are installed to the bottom of arc (21) corresponding relief hole (46), gate device can seal relief hole (46) and open.
7. The electromechanical magnetic induction device according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the top of the arc-shaped plate (21) is fixedly connected with the first inclined plate (2) through an elastic sheet (48).
8. The electromechanical magnetic induction device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rod (23) comprises a sliding rod (65) and a sleeve (66), the sliding rod (65) extends into the sleeve (66), the sliding rod (65) is connected with the sleeve (66) through a linear bearing, and the sliding rod (65) can slide left and right in the sleeve (66).
9. The electromechanical magnetic induction device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the movable plate (37) are fixedly connected with long blocks (49) with hemispherical sections, convex surfaces of the long blocks (49) are in contact fit with the inner side walls of the second inclined holes (35), and the long blocks (49) are made of elastic materials.
10. The electromechanical magnetic induction device according to claim 1, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the first inclined plate (2) are fixedly provided with blocking plates (62).
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| CN202010643694.6A CN111729755B (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Electronic mechanical magnetic induction device |
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