Domestic garbage treatment machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing equipment for pulverizing technical fields.
Background technology
With the quickening of the fast-developing urbanization process of Chinese society economy and the rapid raising of living standards of the people,
City production is also consequently increased rapidly with the junk generated in life process, and house refuse land occupation pollutes environment
Situation and influence to health of people are also all the more apparent.
The substantial increase of domestic waste so that the process problem of rubbish gradually has aroused widespread concern in all circles of society.
At present, house refuse is mostly handled using simple burial, although can solve the problems, such as it is current, it is not long-range or even can produce
Raw problems.To improve the recycling of house refuse, need to crush house refuse processing using crusher;It is practical
In operating process, house refuse can only realize simple pulverization process, can not realize separation of solid and liquid, the later stage is caused to need to powder
Broken house refuse progress is being processed, domestic rubbish disposal inefficiency.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of domestic garbage treatment machine, house refuse solid-liquid is can not achieve to solve current pulverizer
The problem of separation.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is as follows:Domestic garbage treatment machine, including engine base and babinet,
The engine base is equipped with motor, and the shaft of the motor is equipped with the circular shaft for stretching into babinet, and the circular shaft is equipped with the first cone tooth
Wheel and the first magnet;First magnet includes round plate and the lug boss of the center line symmetrical setting along round plate;Described
One magnet is set on bottom in babinet;The fixed arm affixed with babinet is additionally provided on the engine base;The babinet is equipped with feed inlet
And discharge port;Support shaft is rotatably connected on the babinet, the support shaft is equipped with linkage disk and is engaged with first bevel gear
Second bevel gear;Circumferentially equidistant on the linkage disk to be equipped with several crushing blocks and sliding slot, each sliding slot is respectively positioned on adjacent
Between two crushing blocks;Sliding block is slidably connected on the sliding slot, and rocking arm is hinged on sliding block;The rocking arm is equipped with ripple
Pipe and accumulator tank, the one end of the bellows far from rocking arm are equipped with iron block, and the side wall of the bellows is enclosed with spongy layer;It is described
Slidably connect spacing ball in accumulator tank, and the first spring be equipped between spacing ball and accumulator tank, the spacing ball and iron block it
Between be provided through the steel wire of bellows;Both sides are equipped with guide groove and the limit hole communicated with guide groove in the babinet, and lead
The elastic iron plate to offset with the first magnet is slidably connected into slot, one end of remote first magnet of the elasticity iron plate, which is equipped with, to be stretched out
Second permanent magnet of limit hole;The limit hole is set towards linkage disk;The inclined mistake of discharge port is provided in the babinet
Strainer, and filter screen is located at below support shaft.
The principle of base case:During operation, start motor, first bevel gear is driven to rotate using motor;First bevel gear
The first magnet and second bevel gear is driven to rotate;House refuse is poured into from feed inlet in babinet.
Second bevel gear drives linkage disk rotation, and under the influence of centrifugal force, the path of sliding block along sliding slot slides into and powder
Fragment offsets, bellows drives iron block to be moved to the inner wall direction of babinet so that iron block pulls spacing ball along storage by steel wire
The path movement of slot, the first spring are in tensional state, iron block are limited using spacing ball.House refuse is fallen through feed inlet
It falls in babinet, crushing can be played the role of to rubbish using crushing block, rocking arm and iron block so that rubbish falls with a part of liquid
It drops down onto on filter screen, rubbish is discharged under the guiding role of filter screen from discharge port, and liquid is collected by strainer to the bottom of babinet
Portion.
When the disk that links drives iron block rotation, elastic iron plate is moved along the profile of the first magnet so that is led on elastic iron plate edge
The second magnet is driven to put in stretching in limit hole to the path of slot;When the second magnet stretches out limit hole close to iron block, utilize
The suction that second magnet generates iron block causes iron block that rocking arm is driven to be rotated to the direction of the second magnet, and then reduces adjacent
The spacing of two rocking arms can play the role of extruding, by a part of liquid in rubbish to being located at the rubbish between two rocking arms
It squeezes out and falls on filter screen, liquid is collected by strainer to the bottom of babinet, and then strengthens the solid-liquid point to rubbish
From.
After the pulverization process for completing rubbish, motor is closed so that first bevel gear stops operating, and then the first magnet and the
Two bevel gears also stop operating.Spacing ball is reciprocating along the path of accumulator tank under the action of the first spring so that iron block
Bellows is driven to make stretching motion, liquid of the absorption in spongy layer, liquid warp are can extrude out using the stretching motion of bellows
Filter screen falls to the bottom of babinet, and then improves the collection rate of liquid.In addition, rocking arm rotation offsets with crushing block so that shakes
Liquid on arm can be fallen under the guiding role of rocking arm on filter screen, and liquid falls to the bottom of babinet by strainer.
The advantages of base case:This programme mainly realizes the rotation of second bevel gear and the first magnet by motor;It utilizes
Second bevel gear drives the crushing of crushing block and iron block rotation realization to rubbish by support shaft, and rubbish falls on filter screen and passes through
Discharge port is discharged, and a part of liquid falls to collect to the bottom of babinet by strainer;It is driven using the first magnet by elastic iron plate
Second magnet puts in stretching in limit hole, and two neighboring shake is driven by iron block to the suction that iron block generates using the second magnet
Arm moves toward one another, and a part of liquid in rubbish is squeezed out and is collected by strainer to the bottom of babinet;Complete the powder of rubbish
After broken processing, spacing ball drives bellows to make stretching motion under the action of the first spring by iron block, squeezes out absorption in sea
Liquid in continuous layer, liquid fall to the bottom of babinet by strainer;Compared to current pulverizer, rubbish powder has been effectively ensured
Separation of solid and liquid after broken.
Preferred embodiment one:As the preferred embodiment of basic scheme, the support shaft is equipped with the cam to offset with filter screen;
The inner wall of the babinet is equipped with the vertical slot slided for filter screen, and second spring is equipped between vertical slot and filter screen;
By above-mentioned setting, can driving filter screen using cam engagement second spring, vertically the path of slot moves reciprocatingly and (generates
Vibration);First, the rubbish on filter screen can be thrown, be carried out at crushing again using crushing block, rocking arm and iron block to furthering
Reason;Second, rubbish can be driven to be moved to the direction of discharge port by the vibration of filter screen;Third, can using the vibration of filter screen
The liquid being adhered on filter screen is shaken.
Preferred embodiment two:Preferably one preferred embodiment, the filter screen are equipped with auxiliary block, and in auxiliary block
Equipped with third spring, the third spring is equipped with the sieve with filter screen friction;The cam, which is equipped with, drives screening level
Mobile slide block;By above-mentioned setting, slide block cooperation third spring can drive sieve reciprocating in the horizontal direction, profit
With the liquid in the friction and Extrusion rubbish of filter screen and sieve, and then improve the collection rate of liquid.
Preferred embodiment three:Preferably two preferred embodiment, the bottom of the babinet are equipped with osculum, and osculum
On be connected with the water tank affixed with engine base;By above-mentioned setting, liquid is collected through osculum to water tank.
Preferred embodiment four:Preferably three preferred embodiment is removably connected with sealing cover on the feed inlet;It is logical
Above-mentioned setting is crossed, using seal cap sealing feed inlet, rubbish can be avoided to sputter feed inlet.
Preferred embodiment five:Preferably four preferred embodiment, the discharge port are equipped with the recycling affixed with engine base
Case;By above-mentioned setting, solid rubbish is collected using recycling bins.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of domestic garbage treatment machine embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of rocking arm;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the first magnet.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Engine base 1, babinet 2, motor 3, circular shaft 4, first bevel gear 5, the first magnetic
Iron 6, feed inlet 8, discharge port 9, support shaft 10, linkage disk 11, second bevel gear 12, crushing block 13, sliding slot 14, is slided fixed arm 7
Block 15, bellows 17, accumulator tank 18, iron block 19, spongy layer 20, spacing ball 21, the first spring 22, steel wire 23, is oriented to rocking arm 16
It is slot 24, limit hole 25, elastic iron plate 26, the second permanent magnet 27, filter screen 28, cam 29, vertical slot 30, second spring 31, auxiliary
Help block 32, third spring 33, sieve 34, slide block 35, osculum 36, water tank 37, sealing cover 38, recycling bins 39.
Embodiment is basic as shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3:Domestic garbage treatment machine, including engine base and babinet 2, machine
Motor 3 is installed on seat, the circular shaft 4 for stretching into babinet 2 is welded in the shaft of motor 3, first bevel gear 5 is welded on circular shaft 4
With the first magnet 6, first bevel gear 5 is located at outside babinet 2, and the first magnet 6 is set on bottom in babinet 2;First magnet 6 includes disk
Portion and the lug boss of center line symmetrical setting along round plate;The fixed arm 7 affixed with babinet 2 is also welded on engine base.Babinet 2
On offer feed inlet 8, discharge port 9 and osculum 36, feed inlet 8 is located at the top of babinet 2, and discharge port 9 is located at 2 bottom of babinet
Left side, osculum 36 are located at 2 bottom right of babinet;Sealing cover 38 is threaded on feed inlet 8, discharge port 9 is welded with and machine
Seat affixed recycling bins 39 are welded with the water tank 37 affixed with engine base on osculum 36.
Support shaft 10 is rotatably connected on babinet 2, linkage disk 11 is welded in support shaft 10 and is engaged with first bevel gear 5
Second bevel gear 12;Several crushing blocks 13 and sliding slot 14 are circumferentially placed equidistant on linkage disk 11, each sliding slot 14 is respectively positioned on
Between two neighboring crushing block 13;Sliding block 15 is slidably connected on sliding slot 14, and rocking arm 16 is hinged on sliding block 15;On rocking arm 16
Bellows 17 and accumulator tank 18 are provided with, bellows 17 is stainless steel, and the one end of bellows 17 far from rocking arm 16 is connected with
Iron block 19, the side wall of bellows 17 are enclosed with spongy layer 20;Slidably connect spacing ball 21 in accumulator tank 18, and spacing ball 21 with
The first spring 22 is connected between accumulator tank 18, the steel wire 23 across bellows 17 is connected between spacing ball 21 and iron block 19;
Both sides offer guide groove 24 and the limit hole 25 communicated with guide groove 24 in babinet 2, and sliding in guide groove 24
Dynamic to be connected with the elastic iron plate 26 to offset with the first magnet 6, one end of elastic 26 remote first magnet 6 of iron plate is connected with stretching limiting
Second permanent magnet 27 in hole 25;Limit hole 25 is set towards linkage disk 11.
The inner wall of babinet 2 is equipped with vertical slot 30, and is slidably connected in vertical slot 30 towards 9 inclined filtering of discharge port
Net 28, and filter screen 28 is located at 10 lower section of support shaft;Second spring 31 is connected between filter screen 28 and vertical slot 30.Filter screen
28 right end is welded with auxiliary block 32, and third spring 33 is connected in auxiliary block 32, is connected with and filters on third spring 33
The sieve 34 that net 28 rubs;The cam 29 to offset with filter screen 28 is welded in support shaft 10, and drive is connected on cam 29
The slide block 35 that sieve 34 moves horizontally.
In the present embodiment, during operation, start motor 3, first bevel gear 5 is driven to rotate using motor 3;First bevel gear 5
The first magnet 6 and second bevel gear 12 is driven to rotate;Sealing cover 38 is opened, house refuse is poured into from feed inlet 8 in babinet 2,
Turn off sealing cover 38.
Second bevel gear 12 drives linkage disk 11 and cam 29 to rotate, and under the influence of centrifugal force, sliding block 15 is along sliding slot 14
Path slide into offset with crushing block 13, bellows 17 drive inner wall direction from iron block 19 to babinet 2 move so that iron block 19
Spacing ball 21 is pulled to be moved along the path of accumulator tank 18 by steel wire 23, the first spring 22 is in tensional state, utilizes spacing ball
21 pairs of iron blocks 19 limit.House refuse is fallen through feed inlet 8 in babinet 2, can using crushing block 13, rocking arm 16 and iron block 19
Play the role of crushing to rubbish so that rubbish is fallen to a part of liquid on filter screen 28, and rubbish is in filter screen 28
It is collected under guiding role through discharge port 9 to recycling bins 39, liquid is collected to the bottom of babinet 2 by strainer 28, and liquid is through row
Water hole 36 and drainpipe are collected to water tank 37.Coordinate second spring 31 that can drive vertically slot 30 of filter screen 28 using cam 29
Path move reciprocatingly (generate vibration);First, the rubbish on filter screen 28 can be thrown, utilize crushing block 13, rocking arm
16 and iron block 19 carry out pulverization process again to furthering;Second, rubbish can be driven to discharge port 9 by the vibration of filter screen 28
It moves in direction;The liquid being adhered on filter screen 28 can be shaken by third using the vibration of filter screen 28.Stirring on cam 29
Block 35 coordinates third spring 33 that sieve 34 can be driven reciprocating in the horizontal direction, utilizes the friction of filter screen 28 and sieve 34
Liquid in pressing waste, and then improve the collection rate of liquid.
When the disk 11 that links drives iron block 19 to rotate, elastic iron plate 26 is moved along the profile of the first magnet 6 so that elastic iron
Piece 26 drives the second magnet to put in stretching in limit hole 25 along the path of guide groove 24;It is leaned on when the second magnet stretches out limit hole 25
During nearly iron block 19, the suction generated using the second magnet to iron block 19 causes iron block 19 to drive rocking arm 16 to the side of the second magnet
To rotation, and then the spacing of two neighboring rocking arm 16 is reduced, extruding can be played to being located at the rubbish between two rocking arms 16
Effect, a part of liquid in rubbish is squeezed out and is fallen on filter screen 28, liquid is collected by strainer 28 to babinet 2
Bottom, and then strengthen to the separation of solid and liquid of rubbish.
After the pulverization process for completing rubbish, motor 3 is closed so that first bevel gear 5 stops operating, and then the first magnet 6
It also stops operating with second bevel gear 12.Spacing ball 21 makees reciprocal fortune under the action of the first spring 22 along the path of accumulator tank 18
It is dynamic so that iron block 19 drives bellows 17 to make stretching motion, and absorption is can extrude out in sponge using the stretching motion of bellows 17
Liquid in layer 20, liquid falls to the bottom of babinet 2 by strainer 28, and then improves the collection rate of liquid.In addition, rocking arm 16
Rotation offsets with crushing block 13 so that the liquid on rocking arm 16 can fall to filter screen 28 under the guiding role of rocking arm 16
On, liquid falls to the bottom of babinet 2 by strainer 28.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and/or characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with of the invention real
The effect and practical applicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.