CN109513495A - A kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system - Google Patents
A kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109513495A CN109513495A CN201811350765.2A CN201811350765A CN109513495A CN 109513495 A CN109513495 A CN 109513495A CN 201811350765 A CN201811350765 A CN 201811350765A CN 109513495 A CN109513495 A CN 109513495A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- biomass material
- arc
- runners
- affixed
- shuttle board
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of new energy technologies, specifically a kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system；Including work box, feed inlet, discharge port, motor and controller；The side wall that the motor is fixed in work box is outer, its output end passes through the side wall of work box and is connected with crush box；Semi-circular recesses are offered in the crush box；No.1 pulverizing unit is equipped in the semi-circular recesses, the lower section of No.1 pulverizing unit is equipped with No. two pulverizing units, and the lower section of No. two pulverizing units is equipped with heating unit；The configuration of the present invention is simple, resource utilization is high, by the way that No.1 pulverizing unit is arranged.No. two pulverizing units and heating unit can be crushed and be dried to biomass material, facilitate the use of biomass material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of new energy technologies, specifically a kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system.
Background technique
Biomass material is the one kind for belonging to biomass resource, such as agricultural crop straw is belonged to one in Agro-ecological System
The most valuable Biomass Energy Resources of kind；Biomass is many kinds of in nature, widely distributed, and enormous amount, can substantially divide
For trees and felling industrial wood waste, stalk and agricultural wastes, municipal refuse etc., the biology money that they are all available with
Source, but before using these biomass materials, need to pre-process biomass material, guarantee making for biomass material
Use effect.
Also occur some biomass material pre-processing systems in the prior art, such as application No. is 201711081134 one
Item Chinese patent discloses a kind of energy-efficient efficient biomass material pre-processing system, including bottom plate, above bottom plate
Frame device, the heating device below agitating device, is located at a frame device left side at the agitating device being contained in frame device
The support device of side, the cover board arrangement above support device, below frame device abut against device, positioned at abut against dress
Set the pushing meanss of lower section.
The energy-efficient efficient biomass material pre-processing system of one kind of the technical solution, can dry biomass material
It is dry, but the function of the equipment is excessively single, only dries to biomass material, can not achieve other function；It should
Equipment is not considered if the volume of biomass material is excessive, is dried using the equipment to biomass material
When the efficiency dried it is just more low；So that the technical solution is restricted.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, with solve in the prior art biomass material pre-processing system have a single function with
And the problem that drying efficiency is low, the invention proposes a kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing systems.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of new energy biomass object of the present invention
Expect pre-processing system, including work box, feed inlet, discharge port, motor and controller；The controller is for controlling biomass object
Expect pre-processing system work；Solenoid valve is equipped in the inlet port and outlet port；The motor is fixed in the side wall of work box
Outside, its output end passes through the side wall of work box and is connected with crush box, and motor is for driving crush box to swing；In the crush box
Offer semi-circular recesses, be equipped with No.1 pulverizing unit in semi-circular recesses, No.1 pulverizing unit be used for biomass material into
Row crushes；The No.1 pulverizing unit includes a wheel runner, No. two runners, No. three runners, No. four runners, belt and No.1 knife
Piece；The No.1 runner, No. two runners, No. three runner arrangements in equilateral triangle, No. four runners are located at No. two runners and No. three
Between runner, No. two runners, No. three runners and No. four runners pass through rotation axis and the inner wall of crush box is rotatablely connected；The skin
Band for connecting No.1 runner, No. two runners, No. three runners and No. four runners, No.1 blade be uniformly distributed in the surface of belt and
It is affixed with belt；Arc groove is offered on the side wall of the work box, the bottom of arc groove is equipped with arc-shaped rack, and arc is recessed
Arc rubber pneumatic bag is connected with above slot inner wall；The No.1 runner is rotatablely connected by the inner wall of rotating bar and arc groove,
And rotating bar is located at the part in arc groove and is arranged with gear, gear and arc-shaped rack engaged transmission, gear and arc-shaped rack
Rotating bar rotation is driven when engaged transmission, rotating bar rotation drives the rotation of No.1 runner, and the rotation of No.1 runner is to drive No.1
Blade rotation；The present invention drives crush box to swing by motor, pulverizing unit rotation is driven when crush box is swung, to realize powder
No.1 blade in broken unit crushes biomass material in rotation, and crush box can be moved constantly, increase powder
Broken working range, crush efficiency are high；Biomass material is carried out simultaneously to crush the drying for being also beneficial to biomass material, is improved
The working efficiency of biomass material pre-processing system.
Preferably, rectangular recess is uniformly offered on the side wall below the crush box, is equipped with polishing in rectangular recess
Piece, grinding disc are connected by the inner wall of spring and rectangular recess；It is contacted when the No.1 blade rotation with grinding disc；The present invention is logical
The side wall crossed in crush box opens up rectangular recess, opens up grinding disc in rectangular recess, when No.1 blade rotation Shi Keyu grinding disc
Contact, grinding disc can polish to No.1 blade, so that No.1 blade is remained sharp, improve biomass material
The efficiency of crushing；On the other hand the service life of No.1 blade is improved.
Preferably, the lower section of the No.1 pulverizing unit is equipped with No. two pulverizing units, and No. two pulverizing units are used for unification
Number pulverizing unit crushes biomass material；No. two pulverizing units include arc panel, No. two blades；The arc panel
It is affixed with the inner wall of work box, and open up fluted in arc panel, No. two blades are uniformly distributed in groove, No. two adjacent knives
It is connected between piece by spring；No. two blades are stirred when the No.1 blade rotation to move in the groove of arc panel；The arc
Through-hole is offered on shape plate, through-hole is between No. two adjacent blades；The present invention passes through No. two pulverizing units of design, Ke Yipei
Unification pulverizing unit crushes biomass material, ensure that biomass material can be crushed completely, further improves
The crush efficiency of biomass material pre-processing system.
The solenoid valve for opening feed inlet, will need pretreated biomass material to be passed through from feed inlet, biomass material is fallen
Enter on arc panel, closes the solenoid valve of feed inlet；Start motor to rotate forward, side of the crush box to work box is driven when motor rotates forward
It swings, when crush box is swung, gear and arc-shaped rack engaged transmission drive rotating bar rotation, and rotating bar drives No.1 when rotating
Runner rotation drives No. two runners, No. three runners and No. four runner rotations, to drive belt and No.1 when No.1 runner rotates
Blade rotation, when No.1 blade rotation, crush the biomass material on arc panel；In No.1 blade on arc panel
When biomass material is crushed, No.1 blade stirs No. two blades on arc panel, and No. two blades fit No.1 blades are to arc
Biomass material on shape plate is crushed, bullet while No.1 blade stirs No. two blades, between adjacent No. two blades
Spring stretches, and when No.1 blade turns over the contact surface between No. two blades, spring-compressed between adjacent No. two blades passes through
Spring improper stretching and compression, can raise the biomass material on arc panel, on the one hand, ensure that all on arc panel
Biomass material can make biomass material all on arc panel can thorough powder with No.1 blade and No. two blade contacts
It is broken；On the other hand, the biomass material blockage through-hole on arc panel can be prevented, occur the biomass material after crushed cannot and
When the case where falling；When a side contacts of crush box and work chamber interior wall, starting motor reversal, crush box moves backward, then
Once the biomass material on arc panel is crushed；Primary by motor positive and inverse, No.1 blade and No. two blades can be right
Biomass material on arc panel crushes twice, improves the working efficiency of biomass material pre-processing system, meanwhile, crush box
When swinging back and forth, No.1 pulverizing unit can make the biomass object on arc panel with No. two blade contacts all on arc panel
Material can be crushed, and further ensure the effect of crushing.
Preferably, the lower section of No. two pulverizing units is equipped with heating unit, and heating unit is used for single from No. two crushing
The biomass material that member is fallen carries out drying and processing；The heating unit include shuttle board, heating plate, elastical cloth, rigidity rope and
No.1 cylinder；The shuttle board is symmetrical arranged on the basis of the output end of motor, and shuttle board is concave shape, and heating plate, which is located at, trembles
It is hinged by articulated joint between adjacent shuttle board in movable plate, and there are gap between the inner wall of shuttle board and the bottom of heating plate；
One end of the elastical cloth and work box side wall be affixed, the other end and shuttle board are affixed；One end of the No.1 cylinder and arc
The bottom of plate is affixed, the other end and rigidity rope are affixed, rigidity restrict one end far from arc panel and shuttle board it is affixed；The gear exists
Arc rubber pneumatic bag is compressed when arc-shaped rack engages, the gas of arc rubber pneumatic bag compression discharge enters in No.1 cylinder, drives
No.1 cylinder moving；The present invention passes through through setting heating unit, can dry, be conducive to smashed biomass material
The use of biomass material.
Preferably, the lower section of the shuttle board is equipped with No. two cylinders, the bottom of No. two cylinders and the bottom of work box it is affixed,
Its output end and articulated joint are affixed, and No. two cylinders are for cooperating heating unit to work；The present invention is cooperated by No. two cylinders of setting
Heating unit work, can shorten the time of biomass material drying, improve the rate of biomass material drying.
Preferably, rubber tube, one end of rubber tube and shuttle board are equipped in the gap between the shuttle board and heating plate
The affixed, other end and heating plate bottom are affixed；The output end of No. two cylinders is rubber tube during extending and retracting
Power is provided, rubber tube is for supporting heating plate to move up and down；The present invention is by design rubber tube, when the output end of No. two cylinders
When extending and retracting, the gas in No. two cylinders, which can enter in rubber tube, makes rubber tube constantly expand and compress, rubber tube
Expansion and compression can be such that heating plate moves up and down, and make biomass material drying more evenly, ensure that the baking of biomass material
Dry effect.
After biomass material crushes completely, biomass material is fallen from the through-hole on arc panel, into heating unit,
Heating plate dries biomass material；When gear and arc-shaped rack engaged transmission, gear compresses arc rubber pneumatic bag, arc
The gas of shape rubber pneumatic bag compression discharge enters in No.1 cylinder, and the output end of No.1 cylinder, which stretches out, pushes shuttle board far from hinged
One end of head moves down；When gear returns to initial position, arc rubber pneumatic bag restores to the original state, and the gas in No.1 cylinder returns
Into arc rubber pneumatic bag, the output end of No.1 cylinder, which retracts, at this time pulls shuttle board to move up far from one end of articulated joint,
It is constantly moved up and down by arc panel, the biomass material that can be dried to needs stirs, and ensure that in heating unit
All biomass materials can be dried；And when arc panel moves up and down, pull the output end of No. two cylinders continuous
It extends and retracts, when the output end of No. two cylinders retracts, the gas in No. two cylinders enters in rubber tube, and rubber tube swelling pushes away
Dynamic heating plate moves up；When the output end of No. two cylinders stretches out, rubber tube is shunk, and heating plate moves down, and passes through No. two
Constantly extending and retracting for cylinder output, may be implemented moving up and down for heating plate, the up and down motion of heating plate and shuttle board
Move up and down that cooperation can accelerate biomass material stir frequency, accelerate the drying of biomass material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system of the present invention, structure is simple, easy to operate, by setting
No.1 pulverizing unit and No. two pulverizing units and heating unit are counted, two function for crushing and drying to biomass material are realized
Can, meanwhile, it is crushed before biomass material drying, not only improves the drying of biomass material, facilitate biomass object
The use of material.
2. a kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system of the present invention, clever structure, resource utilization is high, benefit
Moving up and down for shuttle board may be implemented in the power generated when being worked with No.1 pulverizing unit, and shuttle board moves up and down can be to shake
Biomass material on plate is stirred, and dry the biomass material on shuttle board can, while also improving drying
Efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at B；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at C；
Partial enlarged view when Fig. 5 in Fig. 2 at D；
In figure: work box 1, motor 2, crush box 3, rectangular recess 31, grinding disc 32, semi-circular recesses 4, No.1 crush single
Member 5, one take turns 53, No. four runners 54 of the runner 52, three of runner 51, two runner, belt 55, No.1 blade 56, arc groove 6,
Arc-shaped rack 61, arc rubber pneumatic bag 62, rotating bar 63,64, No. two pulverizing units 7 of gear, 71, No. two blades 72 of arc panel,
Heating unit 8, shuttle board 81, heating plate 82, elastical cloth 83, rigidity rope 84, No.1 cylinder 85, No. two cylinders 86, rubber tubes 87.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system of the present invention, including work box
1, feed inlet, discharge port, motor 2 and controller；The controller is for controlling the work of biomass material pre-processing system；It is described
Solenoid valve is equipped in inlet port and outlet port；The side wall that the motor 2 is fixed in work box 1 is outer, its output end passes through work
The side wall of case 1 is simultaneously connected with crush box 3, and motor 2 is for driving crush box 3 to swing；It is offered in the crush box 3 semicircle recessed
Slot 4, semi-circular recesses 4 are interior to be equipped with No.1 pulverizing unit 5, and No.1 pulverizing unit 5 is for crushing biomass material；It is described
No.1 pulverizing unit 5 includes wheel 53, No. four runners 54 of the runner 52, three of runner 51, two runner, belt 55 and No.1 blade
56；The arrangement in equilateral triangle of the runner 53 of runner 52, three of the No.1 runner 51, two, No. four runners 54 are located at No. two and turn
Between wheel 52 and No. three runners 53,52, No. three runners 53 of No. two runners and No. four runners 54 pass through rotation axis and crush box 3
Inner wall rotation connection；The belt 55 is used to connect the runner 53 of runner 52, three of No.1 runner 51, two and No. four runners 54,
No.1 blade 56 is uniformly distributed in the surface of belt 55 and affixed with belt 55；Arc is offered on the side wall of the work box 1
Groove 6, the bottom of arc groove 6 are equipped with arc-shaped rack 61, are connected with arc rubber pneumatic bag 62 above 6 inner wall of arc groove；Institute
It states No.1 runner 51 to be rotatablely connected by the inner wall of rotating bar 63 and arc groove 6, and rotating bar 63 is located in arc groove 6
Part is arranged with gear 64, and 61 engaged transmission of gear 64 and arc-shaped rack drives when gear 64 is with 61 engaged transmission of arc-shaped rack
Rotating bar 63 rotates, and the rotation of rotating bar 63 drives No.1 runner 51 to rotate, and the rotation of No.1 runner 51 is to drive No.1 blade 56
Rotation；The present invention drives crush box 3 to swing by motor 2, drives pulverizing unit 5 to rotate when crush box 3 is swung, to realize powder
No.1 blade 56 in broken unit 5 crushes biomass material in rotation, and crush box 3 can be moved constantly, be increased
The working range crushed, crush efficiency are high；Biomass material is carried out simultaneously to crush the drying for being also beneficial to biomass material,
Improve the working efficiency of biomass material pre-processing system.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, rectangle is uniformly offered on the side wall of 3 lower section of crush box
Groove 31, rectangular recess 31 is interior to be equipped with grinding disc 32, and grinding disc 32 is connect by spring with the inner wall of rectangular recess 31；Described one
Number blade 56 contacts when rotating with grinding disc 32；The present invention is by opening up rectangular recess 31, rectangular recess in the side wall of crush box 3
Grinding disc 32 is opened up in 31, when No.1 blade 56 rotate Shi Keyu grinding disc 32 contact, grinding disc 32 can to No.1 blade 56 into
Row polishing, on the one hand makes No.1 blade 56 remain sharp, improves the efficiency of biomass material crushing；On the other hand it improves
The service life of No.1 blade 56.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the lower section of the No.1 pulverizing unit 5 is equipped with No. two pulverizing units
7, No. two pulverizing units 7 are for cooperating No.1 pulverizing unit 5 to crush biomass material；No. two pulverizing units 7 packet
71, No. two blades 72 of bracket plate；The inner wall of the arc panel 71 and work box 1 is affixed, and opened up in arc panel 71 it is fluted,
No. two blades 72 are uniformly distributed in groove, are connected between No. two adjacent blades 72 by spring；56 turns of the No.1 blade
No. two blades 72 are stirred when dynamic to move in the groove of arc panel 71；Through-hole is offered on the arc panel 71, through-hole is located at phase
Between No. two adjacent blades 72；The present invention can cooperate No.1 pulverizing unit 5 to biomass by No. two pulverizing units 7 of design
Material is crushed, and be ensure that biomass material can be crushed completely, is further improved biomass material pre-processing system
Crush efficiency.
The solenoid valve for opening feed inlet, will need pretreated biomass material to be passed through from feed inlet, biomass material is fallen
Enter on arc panel 71, closes the solenoid valve of feed inlet；Start motor 2 to rotate forward, drives crush box 3 to work box 1 when motor 2 rotates forward
A side oscillation, when crush box 3 is swung, gear 64 and the engaged transmission of arc-shaped rack 61 drive rotating bar 63 to rotate, rotating bar 63
It drives No.1 runner 51 to rotate when rotation, 52, No. three runners 53 of No. two runners and No. four runners is driven when No.1 runner 51 rotates
54 rotations, to drive belt 55 and No.1 blade 56 to rotate, to the biomass object on arc panel 71 when No.1 blade 56 rotates
Material is crushed；When No.1 blade 56 crushes the biomass material on arc panel 71, No.1 blade 56 stirs arc
No. two blades 72 on plate, No. two blades 72 cooperate No.1 blade 56 to crush the biomass material on arc panel, one
While number blade 56 stirs No. two blade 72, spring elongation between adjacent No. two blades 72, when No.1 blade 56 turn over
When contact surface between No. two blades 72, spring-compressed between adjacent No. two blades 72 passes through spring improper stretching and pressure
Contracting, can raise the biomass material on arc panel 71, on the one hand, ensure that the equal energy of biomass material all on arc panel 71
It is contacted with No.1 blade 56 and No. two blades 72, crush biomass material all on arc panel 71 can thoroughly；Another party
Face can prevent the biomass material blockage through-hole on arc panel 71, and the biomass material after crushed occur cannot fall in time
The case where；When a side contacts of crush box 3 and 1 inner wall of work box, starting motor 2 is inverted, and crush box 3 moves backward, further
The secondary biomass material on arc panel 71 crushes；It is primary by 2 positive and negative rotation of motor, No.1 blade 56 and No. two blades 72
Biomass material on arc panel 71 can be crushed twice, improve the working efficiency of biomass material pre-processing system, meanwhile,
When swinging back and forth, No.1 pulverizing unit 5 can contact crush box 3 with No. two blades 72 all on arc panel, make arc panel 71
On biomass material can be crushed, further ensure the effect of crushing.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the lower section of No. two pulverizing units 7 is equipped with heating unit 8, adds
Hot cell 8 is used to carry out drying and processing to the biomass material fallen from No. two pulverizing units 7；The heating unit 8 includes trembling
Movable plate 81, heating plate 82, elastical cloth 83, rigidity rope 84 and No.1 cylinder 85；The shuttle board 81 is using the output end of motor 2 as base
Standard is symmetrical arranged, and shuttle board 81 is concave shape, and heating plate 82 is located in shuttle board 81, and the inner wall and heating plate of shuttle board 81
It is hinged by articulated joint between adjacent shuttle board 81 there are gap between 82 bottom；One end of the elastical cloth 83 and work
1 side wall of case is affixed, the other end and shuttle board 81 are affixed；One end of the No.1 cylinder 85 and the bottom of arc panel 71 are affixed, another
One end and rigidity rope 84 are affixed, and 84 one end and shuttle board 81 far from arc panel 71 of rigidity rope are affixed；The gear 64 is in arc
Arc rubber pneumatic bag 62 is compressed when rack gear 61 engages, the gas of the compression discharge of arc rubber pneumatic bag 62 enters in No.1 cylinder 85,
No.1 cylinder 85 is driven to move；The present invention passes through through setting heating unit 8, can dry to smashed biomass material
It is dry, be conducive to the use of biomass material.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the lower section of the shuttle board 81 is equipped with No. two cylinders 86, No. two gas
The bottom of the bottom of cylinder 86 and work box 1 is affixed, its output end and articulated joint are affixed, and No. two cylinders 86 are for cooperating heating unit
8 work；The present invention cooperates heating unit 8 to work by No. two cylinders 86 of setting, can shorten the time of biomass material drying,
Improve the rate of biomass material drying.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, rubber is equipped in the gap between the shuttle board 81 and heating plate 82
Sebific duct 87, one end of rubber tube 87 and shuttle board 81 be affixed, the other end and 82 bottom of heating plate are affixed；No. two cylinders 86
Output end provides power during extending and retracting for rubber tube 87, and rubber tube 87 is for supporting to move down in heating plate 82
It is dynamic；The present invention is by design rubber tube 87, the gas when the output end of No. two cylinders 86 extends and retracts, in No. two cylinders 86
Can enter in rubber tube 87 makes rubber tube 87 constantly expansion and compression, and the expansion of rubber tube 87 and compression can make heating plate 82
It moves up and down, makes biomass material drying more evenly, ensure that the drying effect of biomass material.
After biomass material crushes completely, biomass material is fallen from the through-hole on arc panel 71, into heating unit 8
In, heating plate 82 dries biomass material；When 61 engaged transmission of gear 64 and arc-shaped rack, gear 64 compresses arc
The gas of rubber pneumatic bag 62, the compression discharge of arc rubber pneumatic bag 62 enters in No.1 cylinder 85, and the output end of No.1 cylinder 85 is stretched
Shuttle board 81 is pushed to move down far from one end of articulated joint out；When gear 64 returns to initial position, arc rubber pneumatic bag 62
It restores to the original state, the gas in No.1 cylinder 85 returns in arc rubber pneumatic bag 82, and the output end of No.1 cylinder 85, which retracts, at this time draws
Dynamic shuttle board 81 is moved up far from one end of articulated joint, is constantly moved up and down by arc panel 71, can be to needing to dry
Biomass material stirred, ensure that biomass material all in heating unit 8 can be dried；And work as arc panel
71 when moving up and down, and the output end of No. two cylinders 86 is pulled constantly to extend and retract, when the output end of No. two cylinders 86 retracts
When, the gas in No. two cylinders 86 enters in rubber tube 87, and rubber tube 87 expands against heating plate 82 and moves up；When No. two gas
When the output end of cylinder 86 stretches out, rubber tube 87 is shunk, and heating plate 82 moves down, and is stretched by No. two the continuous of 86 output end of cylinder
It out and retracts, moving up and down for heating plate 82 may be implemented, up and down motion and the moving up and down for shuttle board 81 of heating plate 82 are matched
Close can accelerate biomass material stir frequency, accelerate the drying of biomass material.
When work, it is first turned on the solenoid valve of feed inlet, pretreated biomass material will be needed to be passed through from feed inlet, it is raw
Material charge is fallen on arc panel 71, closes the solenoid valve of feed inlet；Start motor 2 to rotate forward, motor 2 drives crush box when rotating forward
3 side oscillation to work box 1, when crush box 3 is swung, 61 engaged transmission of gear 64 and arc-shaped rack drives 63 turns of rotating bar
It is dynamic, it drives No.1 runner 51 to rotate when rotating bar 63 rotates, 52, No. three runners 53 of No. two runners is driven when No.1 runner 51 rotates
It is rotated with No. four runners 54, to drive belt 55 and No.1 blade 56 to rotate, on arc panel 71 when No.1 blade 56 rotates
Biomass material crushed；When No.1 blade 56 crushes the biomass material on arc panel 71, No.1 blade
56 stir No. two blades 72 on arc panel, and No. two blades 72 cooperate No.1 blade 56 to carry out the biomass material on arc panel
It crushes, while No.1 blade 56 stirs No. two blade 72, spring elongation between adjacent No. two blades 72, when No.1 blade
56 when turning over the contact surface between No. two blades 72, and the spring-compressed between adjacent No. two blades 72 is dishonoured by spring
It stretches and compresses, the biomass material on arc panel 71 can be raised, on the one hand, ensure that biomass all on arc panel 71
Material can be contacted with No.1 blade 56 and No. two blades 72, make biomass material all on arc panel 71 can thorough powder
It is broken；On the other hand, the biomass material blockage through-hole on arc panel 71 can be prevented, the biomass material after crushed occur cannot
The case where falling in time；When a side contacts of crush box 3 and 1 inner wall of work box, starting motor 2 is inverted, and crush box 3 reversely moves
It is dynamic, the biomass material on arc panel 71 is crushed again；Primary, the No.1 blade 56 and two by 2 positive and negative rotation of motor
Number blade 72 can crush the work effect that improve biomass material pre-processing system twice to the biomass material on arc panel 71
Rate, meanwhile, when swinging back and forth, No.1 pulverizing unit 5 can contact crush box 3 with No. two blades 72 all on arc panel, make
Biomass material on arc panel 71 can be crushed；After biomass material crushes completely, biomass material is from arc panel 71
On through-hole fall, into heating unit 8, heating plate 82 dries biomass material；When gear 64 and arc-shaped rack
When 61 engaged transmission, gear 64 compresses arc rubber pneumatic bag 62, and the gas of the compression discharge of arc rubber pneumatic bag 62 enters No.1 gas
In cylinder 85, the output end of No.1 cylinder 85, which stretches out, pushes shuttle board 81 to move down far from one end of articulated joint；When gear 64 returns
When to initial position, arc rubber pneumatic bag 62 restores to the original state, and the gas in No.1 cylinder 85 returns in arc rubber pneumatic bag 82, this
When No.1 cylinder 85 output end retract shuttle board 81 pulled to move up far from one end of articulated joint, it is continuous by arc panel 71
Move up and down, the biomass material that dry of needs can be stirred, ensure that biomass object all in heating unit 8
Material can be dried；And when arc panel 71 moves up and down, pull the output end of No. two cylinders 86 constantly to extend and retract,
When the output end of No. two cylinders 86 retracts, the gas in No. two cylinders 86 enters in rubber tube 87, and rubber tube 87 expands against
Heating plate 82 moves up；When the output end of No. two cylinders 86 stretches out, rubber tube 87 is shunk, and heating plate 82 moves down, and is led to
Cross constantly extending and retracting for No. two 86 output ends of cylinder, may be implemented moving up and down for heating plate 82, heating plate 82 up and down
Movement and shuttle board 81 move up and down that cooperation can accelerate biomass material stir frequency, accelerate the baking of biomass material
It is dry；After biomass material is dried completely, the solenoid valve of discharge port is opened, biomass material is collected after discharge port discharge is
It can.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system, it is characterised in that: including work box (1), feed inlet, discharge port,
Motor (2) and controller；The controller is for controlling the work of biomass material pre-processing system；The inlet port and outlet port
Inside it is equipped with solenoid valve；The motor (2) is fixed in outside the side wall of work box (1), its output end passes through the side wall of work box (1)
And crush box (3) are connected with, motor (2) is for driving crush box (3) to swing；It is offered in the crush box (3) semicircle recessed
Slot (4), semi-circular recesses (4) are interior to be equipped with No.1 pulverizing unit (5), and No.1 pulverizing unit (5) is used to carry out biomass material
It crushes；The No.1 pulverizing unit (5) includes wheel runner (51), No. two runners (52), No. three runners (53), No. four runners
(54), belt (55) and No.1 blade (56)；The No.1 runner (51), No. two runners (52), No. three runners (53) are in equilateral
Rounded projections arranged, No. four runners (54) are between No. two runners (52) and No. three runners (53), No. two runners (52), No. three turns
(53) and No. four runners (54) are taken turns to be rotatablely connected by the inner wall of rotation axis and crush box (3)；The belt (55) is for connecting
No.1 runner (51), No. two runners (52), No. three runners (53) and No. four runners (54), No.1 blade (56) is connect to be uniformly distributed in
The surface of belt (55) and affixed with belt (55)；Arc groove (6) are offered on the side wall of the work box (1), arc is recessed
The bottom of slot (6) is equipped with arc-shaped rack (61), is connected with arc rubber pneumatic bag (62) above arc groove (6) inner wall；Described one
Number runner (51) is rotatablely connected by the inner wall of rotating bar (63) and arc groove (6), and rotating bar (63) is located at arc groove
(6) part in is arranged with gear (64), gear (64) and arc-shaped rack (61) engaged transmission, gear (64) and arc-shaped rack
(61) rotating bar (63) rotation is driven when engaged transmission, rotating bar (63) rotation drives No.1 runner (51) rotation, No.1 runner
(51) rotation is to drive No.1 blade (56) to rotate.
2. a kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crush box
(3) it is uniformly offered on the side wall below rectangular recess (31), is equipped with grinding disc (32) in rectangular recess (31), grinding disc
(32) it is connect by spring with the inner wall of rectangular recess (31)；The No.1 blade (56) contacts when rotating with grinding disc (32).
3. a kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the No.1 powder
The lower section of broken unit (5) is equipped with No. two pulverizing units (7), and No. two pulverizing units (7) are for cooperating No.1 pulverizing unit (5) to life
Material charge is crushed；No. two pulverizing units (7) include arc panel (71), No. two blades (72)；The arc panel
(71) affixed with the inner wall of work box (1), and open up fluted in arc panel (71), No. two blades (72) are uniformly distributed in groove
It is interior, it is connected between No. two adjacent blades (72) by spring；The No.1 blade (56) stirs No. two blades (72) when rotating
It is moved in the groove of arc panel (71)；Through-hole is offered on the arc panel (71), through-hole is located at No. two adjacent blades
(72) between.
4. a kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: No. two powder
The lower section of broken unit (7) is equipped with heating unit (8), and heating unit (8) is used for the biomass fallen from No. two pulverizing units (7)
Material carries out drying and processing；The heating unit (8) includes shuttle board (81), heating plate (82), elastical cloth (83), rigidity rope
(84) and No.1 cylinder (85)；The shuttle board (81) is symmetrical arranged on the basis of the output end of motor (2), and shuttle board (81)
For concave shape, heating plate (82) is located in shuttle board (81), and between the inner wall of shuttle board (81) and the bottom of heating plate (82)
It is hinged by articulated joint between adjacent shuttle board (81) there are gap；One end of the elastical cloth (83) and work box (1) side wall
The affixed, other end and shuttle board (81) are affixed；One end of the No.1 cylinder (85) and the bottom of arc panel (71) are affixed, another
End and rigidity rope (84) are affixed, and one end and shuttle board (81) far from arc panel (71) of rigidity rope (84) are affixed；The gear
(64) arc-shaped rack (61) engage when compress arc rubber pneumatic bag (62), arc rubber pneumatic bag (62) compression discharge gas into
Enter in No.1 cylinder (85), drives No.1 cylinder (85) movement.
5. a kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the shuttle board
(81) lower section is equipped with No. two cylinders (86), the bottom of No. two cylinders (86) and the bottom of work box (1) is affixed, its output end and
Articulated joint is affixed, and No. two cylinders (86) are for cooperating heating unit (8) to work.
6. a kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the shuttle board
(81) rubber tube (87) are equipped in the gap between heating plate (82), one end of rubber tube (87) and shuttle board (81) it is affixed,
The other end and heating plate (82) bottom are affixed；The output end of No. two cylinders (86) is rubber during extending and retracting
It manages (87) and power is provided, rubber tube (87) is for supporting heating plate (82) to move up and down.
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| CN201811350765.2A CN109513495B (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | New forms of energy living beings material preprocessing equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811350765.2A CN109513495B (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | New forms of energy living beings material preprocessing equipment |
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| CN109513495B CN109513495B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| CN109513495B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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