CN111728240A - Pneumatic scissors formula garlic root cutter - Google Patents
Pneumatic scissors formula garlic root cutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111728240A CN111728240A CN202010665937.6A CN202010665937A CN111728240A CN 111728240 A CN111728240 A CN 111728240A CN 202010665937 A CN202010665937 A CN 202010665937A CN 111728240 A CN111728240 A CN 111728240A
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- air
- source input
- scissors
- air source
- power supply
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/08—Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A pneumatic scissors type garlic root cutter comprises a main body frame, scissors, a power unit and a signal transmission unit; scissors are arranged in the main body frame; the power unit comprises an electric power input device, an air source input device reverse power supply device, an air storage tank and an air cylinder; the power input equipment is electrically connected with the reverse power supply device of the air source input equipment and the signal transmission unit; the reverse power supply device of the air source input equipment is electrically connected with the air source input equipment, and the air source input equipment is connected with the air storage tank and the air path of the air cylinder; and a piston rod of the cylinder is hinged with the scissors. The equipment realizes semi-automatic garlic root cutting through a simple structure, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of traditional manual operation. And the power supply form and the pneumatic cutting form improve the adaptability of the garlic harvester, and even in the field, the garlic root cutting work can be finished when the garlic is harvested, so that the garlic harvester is convenient for subsequent bundling and packaging. In addition, the semi-automatic operation mode also greatly improves the finished product rate of the garlic root cutting finished product, and is more beneficial to the quality control and maintenance of the garlic root cutting finished product.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of economic crop harvesting, in particular to a pneumatic scissors type garlic root cutter.
Background
The existing garlic processing machines are various in types, and equipment on the market is also various aiming at the specific root cutting step. However, the existing garlic root cutting equipment has the problem of serious bipolar differentiation.
Wherein, the simple manual auxiliary equipment needs two hands to respectively control the garlic bulb and the root cutting equipment to cut off the garlic roots one by one. The equipment has the obvious defects that the control of finished products is difficult to maintain, and secondly, the labor work intensity is high, the work efficiency is low, and certain dangers exist; the mechanical equipment with high automation degree is divided into two forms of independent equipment or integrated in the harvesting equipment. The method has the advantages that the method is simple, the cost is low. In addition, when equipment runs, garlic is easy to be damaged, missed cutting and the like, and the popularization of most of the existing planting areas is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a pneumatic scissors type garlic root cutter which is simple in structure, safe and reliable. This equipment is participated in research and development by a ray of staff, through the pneumatic shearing equipment of micro-gap switch cooperation, carries out quick excision one by one to the garlic root by manual operation.
The equipment comprises a main body frame, scissors, a power unit and a signal transmission unit.
The main body frame is a support of the equipment and is also a support of other electrical elements.
Scissors are arranged in the main body frame;
the power unit comprises an electric power input device, an air source input device reverse power supply device, an air storage tank and an air cylinder. The power input equipment is used for connecting an external power supply and is electrically connected with the reverse power supply device of the gas source input equipment and the signal transmission unit; the reverse power supply device of the air source input equipment is used for reversely supplying power to the external air source input equipment, an air source input port is arranged on the air storage tank, and the external air source input equipment is connected with the air storage tank and an air cylinder air circuit; the piston rod of the cylinder is hinged with the scissors, and the shearing and resetting actions of the scissors are completed by driving the piston rod of the cylinder to stretch.
The signal transmission unit comprises a microswitch and an electromagnetic valve, the microswitch is arranged on the side edge of the cutting edge of the scissors, and the microswitch is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve. The solenoid valve controls the air path of the cylinder.
Further, the power input device comprises two sets of power input devices, namely a 48v power supply power connection socket and a 48v plug. When the power supply is stable, the 48v power supply electricity connection socket can use a charging wire of the battery car as a power supply connecting wire to connect direct current to the equipment, so that the equipment can be supplied for integral operation. When the stable power supply is lacked, the 48v plug can supply power by using the storage battery of the storage battery car, namely, the 48v plug is used as a power line, the storage battery of the storage battery car is used as a power supply, and the storage battery is inserted into a charging port of the storage battery car to reversely supply power for equipment, so that the electric energy for the operation of the whole equipment is provided.
Further, the reverse power supply device of the air source input device is in the form of an inverter, and a 220v air compressor power socket is arranged on the inverter.
Furthermore, a protective shell is arranged outside the main body frame, and openings are formed in the positions of the scissors and the micro switch of the protective shell.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure, practicality, convenience, low manufacturing cost and easy maintenance. Through simple structure, this equipment has realized semi-automatic garlic and has cut the root, greatly reduced traditional manual work's intensity of labour. The specific arrangement form of the garlic root cutting device, namely the power supply form and the pneumatic cutting form improve the adaptability of the garlic root cutting device, and garlic roots can be cut off even in the field when being harvested, so that the garlic roots can be conveniently bundled and packaged subsequently. In addition, the semi-automatic operation mode also greatly improves the finished product rate of the garlic root cutting finished product, and is more beneficial to the quality control and maintenance of the garlic root cutting finished product.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pneumatic scissors type garlic root cutter according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic external view of a pneumatic scissors-type garlic root cutter according to the present invention;
reference numerals:
1-scissors 2-microswitch 3-cylinder 4-inverter 5-electromagnetic valve 6-48v power supply connecting socket 7-48v plug 8-gas storage tank 9-gas source input port 10-power supply socket 11-protective shell
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the pneumatic scissors type garlic root cutter of the present invention includes a main body frame, scissors 1, a power unit and a signal transmission unit.
The main body frame is a support of the equipment and is also a support of other electrical elements.
Scissors 1 are arranged in the main body frame;
the power unit comprises an electric power input device, an air source input device reverse power supply device, an air storage tank 8 and an air cylinder 3. The power input equipment is used for connecting an external power supply and is electrically connected with the reverse power supply device of the gas source input equipment and the signal transmission unit; the reverse power supply device of the air source input equipment is used for reversely supplying power to the external air source input equipment. An air source input port 9 is arranged on the air storage tank 8, and an external air source input device is connected with the air storage tank 8 and the air cylinder 3 through an air path; the piston rod of the cylinder 3 is hinged with the scissors 1, and the shearing and resetting actions of the scissors 1 are completed by driving the piston rod of the cylinder 3 to stretch.
The signal transmission unit comprises a microswitch 2 and an electromagnetic valve 5, the microswitch 2 is arranged on the side edge of the cutting edge of the scissors 1, and the microswitch 2 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 5. The electromagnetic valve 5 controls the air passage of the air cylinder 3.
Further, the power input device comprises two sets of power input devices, namely a 48v power supply electric socket 6 and a 48v plug 7. When the power supply is stable, the 48v power supply power connection socket 6 can use a charging wire of the battery car as a power connection wire to connect direct current to the equipment, so that the equipment can be supplied for integral operation. When the stable power supply is lacked, the 48v plug 7 can supply power by using the storage battery of the storage battery car, namely, the 48v plug 7 is used as a power line, the storage battery of the storage battery car is used as a power supply, and the storage battery is inserted into a charging port of the storage battery car, so that the storage battery can supply power for the equipment in a reverse direction, and the electric energy for the operation of the whole equipment is provided.
Further, the reverse power supply device of the air source input device is in the form of an inverter 4, and a 220v air compressor power socket 10 is arranged on the inverter 4.
Furthermore, a protective shell 11 is arranged outside the main body frame, openings are formed in the positions of the scissors 1 and the micro switch 2 of the protective shell 11, and a lifting handle is arranged at the upper part of the protective shell, so that equipment can be conveniently transferred.
When the air compressor is used, equipment is powered on according to the using environment, namely a 48v power supply power connection socket 6 or a 48v plug 7 is selected to be powered on, then external air source input equipment is powered on through a power supply socket 10 on the inverter 4, and a 550W air compressor is generally selected as the external air source input equipment. After the electrification and ventilation work is finished, the air in the air storage tank 8 is input into the air cylinder 3, and the scissors 1 are in an open state; when garlic root hairs are put into the openings of the scissors 1, the microswitch 2 is triggered to enable the electromagnetic valve 5 to work, the cylinder 3 is used for air exchange, and the piston moves the scissors 1 to close to complete the root cutting action. When the garlic is taken off, the microswitch 2 can return to a normally open state for reciprocating use.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. A pneumatic scissors type garlic root cutter comprises a main body frame, scissors, a power unit and a signal transmission unit; the main body frame is an equipment support and is also a support of other electrical elements; the method is characterized in that: scissors are arranged in the main body frame;
the power unit comprises an electric power input device, an air source input device reverse power supply device, an air storage tank and an air cylinder; the power input equipment is electrically connected with the reverse power supply device of the air source input equipment and the signal transmission unit; the reverse power supply device of the air source input equipment is electrically connected with the air source input equipment, an air source input port is arranged on the air storage tank, and the air source input equipment is connected with the air storage tank and an air path of the air cylinder; a piston rod of the cylinder is hinged with the scissors;
the signal transmission unit comprises a microswitch and an electromagnetic valve, the microswitch is arranged on the side edge of the cutting edge of the scissors, and the microswitch is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve; the solenoid valve controls the air path of the cylinder.
2. A pneumatic shears-type garlic root cutter according to claim 1, wherein the power input devices include two sets of power input devices, 48v power electrical sockets and 48v plugs.
3. A pneumatic shears-type garlic root cutter according to claim 1, wherein the air source input device back-power supply means is in the form of an inverter, and the inverter is provided with a power socket.
4. A pneumatic shears-type garlic root cutter according to claim 1, wherein a protective housing is provided outside the main frame, the protective housing having openings at the positions of the shears and the micro switch.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010665937.6A CN111728240A (en) | 2020-07-12 | 2020-07-12 | Pneumatic scissors formula garlic root cutter |
| PCT/CN2020/119990 WO2022011852A1 (en) | 2020-07-12 | 2020-10-09 | Pneumatic scissor-type garlic root cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010665937.6A CN111728240A (en) | 2020-07-12 | 2020-07-12 | Pneumatic scissors formula garlic root cutter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111728240A true CN111728240A (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010665937.6A Pending CN111728240A (en) | 2020-07-12 | 2020-07-12 | Pneumatic scissors formula garlic root cutter |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111728240A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022011852A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022011852A1 (en) * | 2020-07-12 | 2022-01-20 | 山东省玛丽亚农业机械有限公司 | Pneumatic scissor-type garlic root cutting machine |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201854647U (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-06-08 | 淄博市周村区西铺工具厂 | Garlic root cutting machine |
| CN203969164U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-12-03 | 滨州学院 | Stem all-in-one is cut in a kind of garlic root cutting |
| CN206005893U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2017-03-15 | 济南华庆铸造有限公司 | A kind of new garlic female root cutter |
| JP6924479B2 (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2021-08-25 | 株式会社ササキコーポレーション | Garlic root excision device |
| KR101996556B1 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-10-17 | (주)토브기술 | Onion peeling-off apparatus |
| CN209436246U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-09-27 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of double-pole root cutting device on garlic root cutter |
| CN110447926A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-15 | 邳州中秋食品有限公司 | A kind of novel garlic female root cutter |
| CN110881303A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-17 | 山东农业大学 | Air-suction type garlic aligning, root cutting and seedling cutting integrated combine harvester |
| CN111728240A (en) * | 2020-07-12 | 2020-10-02 | 山东省玛丽亚农业机械有限公司 | Pneumatic scissors formula garlic root cutter |
-
2020
- 2020-07-12 CN CN202010665937.6A patent/CN111728240A/en active Pending
- 2020-10-09 WO PCT/CN2020/119990 patent/WO2022011852A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022011852A1 (en) * | 2020-07-12 | 2022-01-20 | 山东省玛丽亚农业机械有限公司 | Pneumatic scissor-type garlic root cutting machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022011852A1 (en) | 2022-01-20 |
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Address after: 272200 Kangqiao, wangpi Town, Jinxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Maria Agricultural Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 272200 Kangqiao, wangpi Town, Jinxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province Applicant before: SHANDONG MARIA MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |