CN111727911B - Device and method for culturing egg-shaped pompano in winter - Google Patents
Device and method for culturing egg-shaped pompano in winter Download PDFInfo
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- CN111727911B CN111727911B CN202010483190.2A CN202010483190A CN111727911B CN 111727911 B CN111727911 B CN 111727911B CN 202010483190 A CN202010483190 A CN 202010483190A CN 111727911 B CN111727911 B CN 111727911B
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- 241000276694 Carangidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000719209 Trachinotus ovatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000719226 Trachinotus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for culturing egg-shaped pompano in winter, and the device comprises a heat preservation plate body, a water tank and an isolation push pedal, wherein an observation area is arranged above the heat preservation plate body, a lamp tube groove is arranged above the observation area, a ejector rod groove is arranged above the lamp tube groove, a water pump is arranged on the left side of the heat preservation plate body, the output end of the water pump is connected with a connecting water pipe, the water tank is arranged at the left port of the connecting water pipe, the output end of a servo motor is connected with a ball screw, a screw rod rotary table is arranged on the outer side of the ball screw, the isolation push pedal is fixed on the upper end face of the screw rod rotary table, and a connecting shaft body is arranged on the inner wall of the isolation push pedal. The whole device of the trachinotus ovatus culture device in winter has a strong heat preservation effect, meets the requirement of water temperature for culturing the trachinotus ovatus, and is two groups of spaces for isolating the internal area of the culture cabin body, so that the problem of growth caused by incapability of normal diet of the trachinotus ovatus due to the fact that adult fishes eat food of the trachinotus ovatus is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of trachinotus ovatus culture in winter, in particular to a trachinotus ovatus culture device and method in winter.
Background
The trachinotus ovatus is of trachinotus, short tail handle, small head, large length, obvious occipital ridge, blunting, several sections at the front end, length greater than eye diameter, and is one kind of warm water middle and upper layer migratory fish, and has proper temperature range of 16-36 deg.c and optimal growth water temperature of 22-28 deg.c.
At present, when trachinotus ovatus is cultured in winter, the heated water temperature is quickly lost, so that the living environment of the trachinotus ovatus is severe, the survival and the propagation of the trachinotus ovatus are not facilitated, the adult trachinotus ovatus and the juvenile trachinotus are fed with different raw materials, a great amount of feed repentance occurs, the adult trachinotus eats the juvenile trachinotus, so that the juvenile trachinotus cannot eat food, and a great amount of garbage generated at the bottom of a long-time feeding pond is difficult to remove.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for culturing egg-type pompano in winter, which solve the problems that the survival environment of the egg-type pompano is relatively severe and is not favorable for the survival and the propagation of the egg-type pompano due to the fact that the heated water temperature is quickly lost when the traditional egg-type pompano is cultured in winter, adult fishes and young fishes are fed with different raw materials, the young fishes cannot eat due to the fact that the adult fishes eat food after a large amount of feed is sent, and a large amount of garbage generated at the bottom of a long-time feeding pond is difficult to remove.
In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a carangid pompano culture apparatus in winter, includes insulation board body, water tank and isolation push pedal, insulation board body's top is provided with the observation area, and the top in observation area has the light pipe groove, the top in light pipe groove is provided with the ejector pin groove, insulation board body's left side is provided with the water pump, and the output of water pump is connected with the connection water pipe, the water tank is installed in the left port of connecting the water pipe, insulation board body's inner wall laminating has the breed storehouse body, and the inner wall of the breed storehouse body is fixed with servo motor, servo motor's output is connected with ball screw, and ball screw's the outside installs the lead screw revolving stage, keep apart the push pedal and be fixed in the up end of lead screw revolving stage, and the inner wall of keeping apart the push pedal is provided with the connection axis body.
Preferably, the outer surface of the breeding bin body is fixed with an external connecting plate, the inner bottom surface of the breeding bin body is attached with a cleaning bottom plate, a drainage pipe opening penetrates through the outer surface of the breeding bin body, and a fluorescent lamp tube is arranged in the lamp tube groove.
Preferably, the clean bottom plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the breeding bin body, the appearance structure of the clean bottom plate is an inner arc-shaped H-shaped structure, the water discharge pipe opening is located at one third of the height of the breeding bin body, the observation area is made of transparent materials, and the observation area and the light pipe groove are located in the square distribution of the inner wall of the breeding bin body.
Preferably, the inner side of the ejector rod groove is movably connected with a sliding block, a heat preservation net layer is fixed on the side end face of the sliding block, a holding pull rod is connected to the side end face of the sliding block, and an inner rod is sleeved inside the holding pull rod.
Preferably, the shape structure of the ejector rod groove is arc-shaped, the holding pull rod and the inner rod form a telescopic structure through sleeving, and the expanded heat-insulating net layer and the upper port of the breeding bin body form a closed structure.
Preferably, the side surface laminating of connecting the axis body has the drive axis body, and the side surface laminating of drive axis body has the adjusting plate body, the up end of connecting the axis body is fixed with closed riser, and the internally mounted of closed riser has isolation branch.
Preferably, the connecting shaft bodies are located inside the isolation push plate and distributed at equal intervals, the driving shaft bodies are connected with the adjusting plate bodies and the connecting shaft bodies in a meshed mode, the lead screw rotary table is movably connected with the inner bottom surface of the breeding bin body, the connecting shaft bodies form a rotating structure through the adjusting plate bodies and the driving shaft bodies, and the isolation support rods are movably connected with the inner wall of the closed vertical plate.
Preferably, the heating pipe is inlayed in the inner wall of water tank and insulation board body, and the inside of water tank and insulation board body all installs temperature sensor, the surface laminating of heating pipe has the scale plate, and the water tank constitutes the open structure through connecting the water pipe and breeding between the storehouse body.
The second aspect of the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for culturing egg-type pompano in winter comprises the following steps;
s1, firstly, the movable connection between the sliding block 6 and the ejector rod groove 5 is utilized to move the holding pull rod 8 to the left, so that the heat preservation net layer 7 fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding block 6 is unfolded above the heat preservation plate body 1, and meanwhile, the heat preservation plate body 1 is adopted on the side surface of the device, so that the inside of the whole device has a strong heat preservation effect;
s2, draining the interior of the heat insulation plate body 1 periodically by using the water pump 13 at the position of the water drainage pipe opening 12, and simultaneously, pouring water with a proper temperature in the water tank 15 into the interior of the heat insulation plate body 1 periodically by using the water pump 13 connected at the position of the connecting water pipe 14 so as to change the interior, wherein the initial water change amount is 15-20%, and the later water change amount is 30-40%;
s3, regularly dragging the cleaning bottom plate 28 to move left and right by utilizing the movable connection between the cleaning bottom plate 28 and the inner wall of the breeding bin body 10, pushing residual impurities accumulated on the bottom layer of the breeding bin body 10 to the external connection plates 11 at the two sides, and then taking out the impurities from the gap between the breeding bin body 10 and the external connection plates 11;
s4, the isolation push plate 22 moves left and right on the inner wall of the breeding bin 10 through the lead screw transmission principle, and the isolation support rods 27 at certain intervals are utilized to push adult fish with larger volume to the left part when feeding, so that the classification management of juvenile fish and adult fish is realized, and different feeding effects can be realized by conveniently feeding different foods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device has the advantages that the heat preservation plates distributed on the outer surface of the culture bin body enable the whole device to have a strong heat preservation effect, the requirement on the water temperature for culture of the egg-shaped pompano is met, the multiple groups of fluorescent tubes distributed annularly at the top inside the device replace illumination, excrement and impurities accumulated at the bottom of the culture bin body are pushed away to the external connection plate by the cleaning bottom plate, and further the bottom layer cleaning difficulty of the device is reduced;
2. according to the invention, the heat-insulating net layer covers the upper port of the culture bin body, so that the upper space is sealed and closed, the loss of water temperature is reduced to the maximum extent in winter, the water temperature in the culture bin body is kept relatively stable, the existence and the propagation of egg-shaped pompano are easy, and the arc-shaped ejector rod groove is adopted, so that the phenomenon that the heat-insulating net layer accumulates rainwater and the like after being unfolded is avoided;
3. according to the invention, as a certain interval is formed between the two adjacent groups of the isolation supporting rods, the closed vertical plates can be used for isolating the interior of the breeding bin body into two groups of spaces, one group is used for feeding and living of juvenile fish, and the other side is provided with a fish school with a larger volume, so that the condition that the juvenile fish cannot grow because adult fish eat food of the juvenile fish is avoided;
4. according to the invention, the driving shaft body connected with the plate body in a driving and meshing manner is adjusted to drive the connecting shaft body to rotate, so that the connecting shaft body drags the closed vertical plate to rotate at an angle, the fish school is conveniently and rapidly managed, and the juvenile fish can rapidly grow and breed easily;
5. according to the invention, the heating pipes and the temperature sensors are arranged on the inner walls of the water tank and the culture bin body, water is heated periodically, and a proper amount of solution is accurately flushed into the culture bin body according to the scales of the scale plate, so that the difficulty in controlling the water replacement amount of the culture of the trachinotus ovatus is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the aquaculture cabin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the ejector pin slot of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the connecting shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the outer joint plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the invention at the cleaning of the base plate;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method of use of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a heat insulation plate body; 2. an observation area; 3. a lamp tube groove; 4. a fluorescent tube; 5. a jack rod groove; 6. a slider; 7. a heat preservation net layer; 8. a pull rod is held; 9. an inner rod; 10. a breeding bin body; 11. an outer connecting plate; 12. a drain pipe orifice; 13. a water pump; 14. connecting a water pipe; 15. a water tank; 16. heating a tube; 17. a temperature sensor; 18. a scale plate; 19. a servo motor; 20. a ball screw; 21. a screw rod turntable; 22. isolating the push plate; 23. a connecting shaft body; 24. a drive shaft body; 25. a plate body is adjusted; 26. closing the vertical plate; 27. an isolating strut; 28. and cleaning the bottom plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a device and a method for cultivating egg-shaped pompano in winter includes a heat insulation plate 1, a water tank 15 and an isolation push plate 22, an observation area 2 is arranged above the heat insulation plate 1, a lamp tube groove 3 is arranged above the observation area 2, a jack rod groove 5 is arranged above the lamp tube groove 3, a water pump 13 is arranged on the left side of the heat insulation plate 1, the output end of the water pump 13 is connected with a connecting water pipe 14, the water tank 15 is mounted on the left end of the connecting water pipe 14, a cultivation cabin 10 is attached to the inner wall of the heat insulation plate 1, a servo motor 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the cultivation cabin 10, the output end of the servo motor 19 is connected with a ball screw 20, a screw turntable 21 is mounted on the outer side of the ball screw 20, the isolation push plate 22 is fixed on the upper end surface of the screw turntable 21, a connecting shaft 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the isolation push plate 22, the driving shaft 24 connected by driving engagement of the adjustment plate 25 drives the connecting shaft 24 to drive the connecting shaft 23 to rotate the connection shaft 23, the connecting shaft body 23 drags the closed vertical plate 26 to rotate by an angle, the isolating support rod 27 rotates to an angle horizontal to the moving direction when the screw rod rotary table 21 moves towards the right side through a screw rod transmission principle, and meanwhile, the adult fish is pushed to the left side again when moving towards the left side again, so that the fast management of fish groups is facilitated, and the fast growth and propagation of juvenile fish are facilitated;
the outer surface of the cultivating bin body 10 is fixed with an outer connecting plate 11, the inner bottom surface of the cultivating bin body 10 is attached with a cleaning bottom plate 28, the outer surface of the cultivating bin body 10 penetrates through a water drain pipe orifice 12, a fluorescent lamp tube 4 is arranged in a lamp tube groove 3, the cleaning bottom plate 28 is movably connected with the inner wall of the cultivating bin body 10, the shape structure of the cleaning bottom plate 28 is an inner arc H-shaped structure, the water drain pipe orifice 12 is positioned at one third height of the cultivating bin body 10, an observation area 2 is made of transparent materials, the observation area 2 and the lamp tube groove 3 are positioned on the inner wall of the cultivating bin body 10 and are distributed in a square shape, the invention has the advantages that the whole device has stronger heat preservation effect through a heat preservation plate body 1 distributed on the outer surface of the cultivating bin body 10, the requirement of water temperature for cultivating egg type pompano is met, and a plurality of groups of fluorescent lamp tubes 4 distributed annularly at the top in the device replace illumination, the observation area 2 with a certain height is set, the growth state of the inside trachinotus ovatus is easy to observe by personnel and convenient to record, the bottom of the culture bin body 10 is provided with two groups of external connecting plates 11, the two groups of external connecting plates 11 uniformly occupy the internal space of the culture bin body 10, and excrement and impurities accumulated at the bottom of the culture bin body 10 are pushed away to the external connecting plates 11 by utilizing the cleaning bottom plate 28, so that the bottom layer cleaning difficulty of the device is reduced;
the inner side of the ejector rod groove 5 is movably connected with a slide block 6, the side end face of the slide block 6 is fixed with a heat preservation mesh layer 7, the side end face of the slide block 6 is connected with a holding pull rod 8, an inner rod 9 is sleeved inside the holding pull rod 8, the shape structure of the ejector rod groove 5 is arc-shaped, the holding pull rod 8 and the inner rod 9 form a telescopic structure through sleeving, the heat preservation mesh layer 7 and the upper end opening of the culture bin body 10 form a closed structure after being unfolded, and the invention has the advantages that the heat preservation mesh layer 7 is covered on the upper end opening of the culture bin body 10 through the movable connection between the slide block 6 and the ejector rod groove 5 through the arc-shaped design of the ejector rod groove 5, so that the upper space is sealed and closed, the loss of water temperature is reduced to the maximum extent in winter, the relative stability of the water temperature inside the culture bin body 10 is kept, the survival and the propagation of egg type pompano carangis are easy, the arc-shaped adopted by the ejector rod groove 5, the accumulation of rainwater and the heat preservation mesh layer 7 after being unfolded is avoided, the stability is strong, and the structural design is reasonable;
the side surface of the connecting shaft body 23 is attached with a driving shaft body 24, the side surface of the driving shaft body 24 is attached with an adjusting plate body 25, the upper end surface of the connecting shaft body 23 is fixed with a closed vertical plate 26, an isolation supporting rod 27 is arranged inside the closed vertical plate 26, the connecting shaft body 23 is positioned inside the isolation pushing plate 22 and is distributed at equal intervals, the connecting modes of the driving shaft body 24, the adjusting plate body 25 and the connecting shaft body 23 are respectively in meshed connection, the screw rod rotary table 21 is movably connected with the inner bottom surface of the breeding cabin body 10, the connecting shaft body 23 forms a rotating structure through the adjusting plate body 25 and the driving shaft body 24, the isolation supporting rod 27 is movably connected with the inner wall of the closed vertical plate 26, the function is that the screw rod 21 designed by using a screw rod transmission principle drags the isolation pushing plate 22 fixedly connected with the upper end surface to move left and right on the inner wall of the breeding cabin body 10, and a certain interval is arranged between two adjacent isolation supporting rods 27, two groups of spaces can be isolated from the inside of the breeding bin body 10 by utilizing the closed vertical plates 26, one group is used for feeding and living of juvenile fish, and the other side is provided with a fish school with larger volume, so that the condition that the juvenile fish cannot grow because adult fish eat food of the juvenile fish is avoided;
the heating pipe 16 is embedded in the inner walls of the water tank 15 and the heat preservation plate body 1, the temperature sensors 17 are mounted in the water tank 15 and the heat preservation plate body 1, the scale plate 18 is attached to the outer surface of the heating pipe 16, and the water tank 15 and the culture bin body 10 form a communication structure through the connecting water pipe 14, so that the heating pipe 16 and the temperature sensors 17 are mounted on the inner walls of the water tank 15 and the culture bin body 10, water is heated periodically, the water temperature is suitable for the survival and propagation of the egg-shaped pompano, the drainage pipe opening 12 is mounted below the middle part, the influence on the egg-shaped pompano at the upstream cannot be caused, a proper amount of solution is accurately flushed into the interior of the culture bin body 10 according to the scale of the scale plate 18, and the difficulty in controlling the water replacement amount in cultivation of the egg-shaped pompano is reduced;
referring to fig. 7, the present application provides a method for cultivating egg-type pompano in winter, which comprises the following steps:
the execution main body is an egg type pompano winter culture device, and the device is shown in the embodiment.
The use method of the egg-shaped pompano winter culture device comprises the following steps;
s1, firstly, the movable connection between the sliding block 6 and the ejector rod groove 5 is utilized to move the holding pull rod 8 to the left, so that the heat preservation net layer 7 fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding block 6 is unfolded above the heat preservation plate body 1, and meanwhile, the heat preservation plate body 1 is adopted on the side surface of the device, so that the inside of the whole device has a strong heat preservation effect;
s2, draining the interior of the heat insulation plate body 1 periodically by using the water pump 13 at the position of the water drainage pipe opening 12, and simultaneously, pouring water with a proper temperature in the water tank 15 into the interior of the heat insulation plate body 1 periodically by using the water pump 13 connected at the position of the connecting water pipe 14 so as to change the interior, wherein the initial water change amount is 15-20%, and the later water change amount is 30-40%;
s3, regularly dragging the cleaning bottom plate 28 to move left and right by utilizing the movable connection between the cleaning bottom plate 28 and the inner wall of the breeding bin body 10, pushing residual impurities accumulated on the bottom layer of the breeding bin body 10 to the external connection plates 11 at the two sides, and then taking out the impurities from the gap between the breeding bin body 10 and the external connection plates 11;
s4, the isolation push plate 22 moves left and right on the inner wall of the breeding bin 10 through the lead screw transmission principle, and the isolation support rods 27 at certain intervals are utilized to push adult fish with larger volume to the left part when feeding, so that the classification management of juvenile fish and adult fish is realized, and different feeding effects can be realized by conveniently feeding different foods.
The working principle is as follows: for the culture device for the egg-type pompano, the thickened 11 is adopted as the inner layer structure of the four walls of the culture device, so that the culture device has a strong heat preservation effect, loss of the egg-type pompano in winter is reduced to the maximum extent, the temperature sensors 17 and the heating pipes 16 are arranged on the inner walls of the culture bin body 10 and the water tank 15, the water temperature of a solution is monitored in real time, the culture environment of the egg-type pompano is 22-28 ℃ of the water temperature, so that the heating pipes 16 are used for regularly raising the temperature of the water, the viability and the growth of the egg-type pompano are improved, the water outlet pipe opening 12 is externally connected with a water outlet pipe, then the connecting water pipe 14 and the water pump 13 are connected into the water inlet, and the left end of the connecting water pipe 14 is arranged inside the water tank 15;
when water needs to be replaced, a part of water in the breeding bin body 10 is discharged, then appropriate amount of water is poured into the water tank 15 according to the scales of the scale plate 18, water at room temperature is injected into the breeding bin body 10 through the water pump 13, and then water replacement operation can be achieved, in order to facilitate observation of growth states of the trachinotus ovatus by people, the observation area 2 made of transparent materials is adopted above the heat preservation plate body 1, a plurality of groups of lamp tube grooves 3 are distributed above the observation area 2, and fluorescent tubes 4 are arranged in the lamp tube grooves 3, so that the heat preservation net layer 7 regularly irradiates fish schools in an unfolded state to replace illumination;
when food needs to be put in, different foods need to be put in by fish schools with different physiques, the feed screw transmission principle is utilized to enable the breeding bin body 10 to drive the screw rod rotating table 21 to move leftwards through the breeding bin body 20, the isolation push plate 22 is fixedly connected with the screw rod rotating table 21, the screw rod rotating table 21 is enabled to move leftwards, a plurality of groups of connecting shaft bodies 23 and closed vertical plates 26 are distributed in the screw rod rotating table 21 at intervals, juvenile fishes are skipped by gaps between two adjacent groups of isolation supporting rods 27 and isolated on the left side, separation storage of the adult fishes and the juvenile fishes is further achieved, after the fish breeding period, the supporting rods connected by the cleaning bottom plates 28 drag the cleaning bottom plates 28 to move forwards and backwards on the inner wall of the breeding bin body 10, excrement and impurities at the bottom are pushed into the inner side of the fish breeding bin body 11, and people can conveniently and timely clear the excrement and the impurities.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a device is bred in winter to egg type pompano, includes insulation plate body (1), water tank (15) and keeps apart push pedal (22), its characterized in that: an observation area (2) is arranged above the heat preservation plate body (1), a lamp tube groove (3) is arranged above the observation area (2), a top rod groove (5) is arranged above the lamp tube groove (3), a water pump (13) is arranged on the left side of the heat preservation plate body (1), the output end of the water pump (13) is connected with a connecting water pipe (14), the water tank (15) is arranged at the left end port of the connecting water pipe (14), the inner wall of the heat preservation plate body (1) is attached with the breeding bin body (10), a servo motor (19) is fixed on the inner wall of the breeding bin body (10), the output end of the servo motor (19) is connected with a ball screw (20), a screw rod rotary table (21) is arranged on the outer side of the ball screw (20), the isolation push plate (22) is fixed on the upper end face of the screw rod rotary table (21), and a connecting shaft body (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the isolation push plate (22);
the utility model discloses a connection shaft body (23) is fixed with closed riser (26), and the internally mounted of closed riser (26) has isolation branch (27), the side surface laminating of connection shaft body (23) has drive shaft body (24), and the side surface laminating of drive shaft body (24) has adjusting plate body (25), the up end of connection shaft body (23) is fixed with closed riser (26).
2. The trachinotus ovatus culture device in winter according to claim 1, wherein the culture device comprises: the outer fixed surface of the breeding bin body (10) is provided with an outer connecting plate (11), the inner bottom surface of the breeding bin body (10) is attached to a cleaning bottom plate (28), a water discharging pipe opening (12) penetrates through the outer surface of the breeding bin body (10), and a fluorescent lamp tube (4) is arranged inside the lamp tube groove (3).
3. The culture device for trachinotus ovatus in winter according to claim 2, wherein the culture device comprises: clean bottom plate (28) and the inner wall swing joint who breeds the storehouse body (10), and the appearance structure of clean bottom plate (28) is interior curved H type structure, drain pipe mouth (12) are located the breed storehouse body (10) third of height, and observe area (2) and adopt transparent material, observe area (2) and light pipe groove (3) are located the square distribution of inner wall of the breed storehouse body (10).
4. The trachinotus ovatus culture device in winter according to claim 1, wherein the culture device comprises: the inner side of the ejector rod groove (5) is movably connected with a sliding block (6), a heat preservation net layer (7) is fixed on the side end face of the sliding block (6), a holding pull rod (8) is connected to the side end face of the sliding block (6), and an inner rod (9) is sleeved inside the holding pull rod (8).
5. The culture device for trachinotus ovatus in winter according to claim 4, wherein the culture device comprises: the shape structure of the ejector rod groove (5) is arc-shaped, the holding pull rod (8) and the inner rod (9) form a telescopic structure through sleeving, and the heat-insulating net layer (7) and the upper port of the breeding bin body (10) form a closed structure after being unfolded.
6. The trachinotus ovatus culture device in winter according to claim 1, wherein the culture device comprises: the connecting shaft bodies (23) are located inside the isolation push plates (22) and are distributed at equal intervals, the driving shaft bodies (24) are connected with the adjusting plate bodies (25) and the connecting shaft bodies (23) in a meshed mode, the lead screw rotary table (21) is movably connected with the inner bottom surface of the breeding bin body (10), the connecting shaft bodies (23) form a rotating structure through the adjusting plate bodies (25) and the driving shaft bodies (24), and the isolation support rods (27) are movably connected with the inner walls of the closed vertical plates (26).
7. The trachinotus ovatus culture device in winter according to claim 1, wherein the culture device comprises: heating pipe (16) are inlayed in the inner wall of water tank (15) and insulation board body (1), and temperature sensor (17) are all installed to the inside of water tank (15) and insulation board body (1), the surface laminating of heating pipe (16) has scale plate (18), and constitutes the intercommunication structure between water tank (15) through connecting water pipe (14) and the breed storehouse body (10).
8. A winter cultivation method for egg-type pompano, which is applied to the winter cultivation device for egg-type pompano as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, the movable connection between the sliding block and the ejector rod groove is utilized to move the holding pull rod to the left, so that the heat preservation net layer fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding block is unfolded above the heat preservation plate body, and meanwhile, the heat preservation plate body is adopted on the side surface of the device, so that the inside of the whole device has a strong heat preservation effect;
s2, draining the interior of the water tank regularly by using a water pump at a water drainage pipe opening, and simultaneously throwing water with a proper temperature in the water tank into the interior of the heat preservation plate body regularly by using the water pump connected with a connecting water pipe, so as to change the water inside, wherein the initial water change amount is 15-20%, and the later water change amount is 30-40%;
s3, the cleaning bottom plate is periodically dragged to move left and right by utilizing the movable connection between the cleaning bottom plate and the inner wall of the breeding bin body, residual impurities accumulated on the bottom layer of the breeding bin body are pushed to the external connection plates at the two sides, and then the impurities are taken out from the gap between the breeding bin body and the external connection plates;
s4, the isolation push plate moves left and right on the inner wall of the breeding bin body through the lead screw transmission principle, and the isolation support rods at certain intervals are utilized to push the adult fish with a large volume to the left part when the adult fish is thrown, so that the classification management of the juvenile fish and the adult fish is realized, and different feeding effects can be realized by conveniently throwing different foods.
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| CN202010483190.2A CN111727911B (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Device and method for culturing egg-shaped pompano in winter |
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| CN209314626U (en) * | 2018-09-22 | 2019-08-30 | 福建浅水湾生态农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of lobster aquaculture pond with separate mesh |
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