CN111727782A - Crop disease and pest control device - Google Patents
Crop disease and pest control device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111727782A CN111727782A CN202010726940.4A CN202010726940A CN111727782A CN 111727782 A CN111727782 A CN 111727782A CN 202010726940 A CN202010726940 A CN 202010726940A CN 111727782 A CN111727782 A CN 111727782A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shovel
- arm
- bagging
- flap
- cover bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000251133 Sphyrna tiburo Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000124804 Sphyrna media Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011274 Benincasa cerifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000036905 Benincasa cerifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003949 Cucurbita mixta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000007919 giant pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M9/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M9/0007—Pneumatic dusters
- A01M9/0015—Pneumatic dusters mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Duster barrow
- A01M9/0023—Pneumatic dusters mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Duster barrow motor-driven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural prevention and control, and particularly relates to a crop disease and pest prevention and control device. The shovel component can lift on the support arm, the cover bag component is arranged on the upper portion of the other side of the base, and the cover bag component is correspondingly arranged on one side of the upper portion of the shovel component; the invention has compact structure and reasonable layout, replaces manpower to treat plants infected with virus diseases, and can realize the excavation and collection of the infected plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural prevention and control, and particularly relates to a crop disease and pest prevention and control device.
Background
Crops often suffer from diseases and insect pests in the planting process, if the diseases and insect pests are not treated timely, the yield of the crops can be seriously influenced, for example, cucurbita pepo or pumpkin, winter squash, melon, watermelon, wax gourd and other melon vegetables are easy to suffer from mosaic diseases (virus diseases) in planting, the mosaic diseases occur universally, the influence on the yield is large, dark green and light green alternate mottle is formed on leaves during disease occurrence, and the diseased leaves in the later period are withered and yellow to die. The existing prevention measure for the mosaic disease is to artificially and directly pull out the diseased plant and then move out of the planting area, but the nearby plant is easily touched during the process of pulling out the diseased plant and the process of moving out the plant, so that the nearby plant which is not diseased is infected with the mosaic disease, and root pits left by the pulled out plant can cause interference of the adjacent plant if the root pits are polluted and are not processed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a crop disease and insect pest control device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a crop disease and pest control device comprises a base, a support arm, a shoveling component and a covering bag component, wherein the support arm is arranged on one side of the base, the shoveling component is arranged on the support arm, the shoveling component can lift on the support arm, the covering bag component is arranged on the upper portion of the other side of the base, and the covering bag component is correspondingly arranged on one side of the upper portion of the shoveling component;
the support arm comprises a support rod, a hinged part and a rotating arm, the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected with one side of the base, the upper part of the support rod is connected with the rotating arm through the hinged part, the rotating arm is in a round rod shape, and a shoveling and digging assembly can be arranged on the rotating arm in a sliding manner;
the shovel digging assembly comprises a push rod, a sliding sleeve, a first side sleeve, a second side sleeve and a shovel digging part, the push rod is arranged on one side of the rotating arm, the bottom of the push rod is fixedly connected with the connecting block, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of the rotating arm, the upper part of the push rod is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is in a circular ring shape, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the rotating arm, the other side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the first side sleeve, the first side sleeve is sleeved with the second side sleeve, the diameter of the first side sleeve is larger than that of the second side sleeve, the second side sleeve is sleeved in the first side sleeve, and the end part;
the shovel part comprises a lifting component, a shovel arm, a shovel head, a material channel, a hopper and discharge holes, the lifting component is connected with a rotating arm, the lifting component is used for controlling the lifting height of the shovel arm, the main body of the shovel arm is cuboid, the transverse section of the shovel arm is rectangular, one end of the shovel arm is fixedly connected with the lower part of one end of each of two side sleeve pipes, the other end of the shovel arm is fixedly connected with the shovel head, the material channel is formed in the shovel arm, the material channel extends from the upper part in the shovel arm to the inside of the shovel head, the hopper is arranged on the upper part of the shovel arm, the opening on the lower part of the hopper is communicated with the upper part of the material channel, the hopper is obliquely arranged relative to the shovel arm, a lime layer is filled in the hopper, lime in the hopper is discharged through the material channel and the discharge;
the cover bag assembly comprises a cover bag support, a cover bag groove, a cover bag flap and a cover bag, the cover bag support is in a long strip shape, one end of the cover bag support is fixedly connected with one side of a support rod, the upper portion of the support rod is hinged with the bottom of the cover bag groove, the cover bag groove is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji', the cover bag flap is arranged on the upper portion of the cover bag groove, the cover bag flap surrounds the end portion of the cover bag groove for a circle, the cover bag flap is sleeved with the cover bag, and the cover bag is a black plastic bag.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a motor, a side pulley and a steel wire rope, the motor is fixed on the side wall of the upper portion of the support rod, the side pulley is further fixedly arranged on the side wall of the upper portion of the support rod and located on the upper portion of the motor, and the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with one side of the upper portion of the rotating arm by bypassing the side pulley.
The shovel head preferably comprises a shovel plate, a shovel baffle I and a shovel baffle II, the bottom of the shovel plate is provided with a sharp-edge-shaped outer edge, the shovel baffle I and the shovel baffle II are fixed to two sides of the shovel plate, the shovel baffle I and the shovel baffle II are fixed along edges of two sides of the shovel plate, and the shovel baffle I and the shovel baffle II form a shovel soil area; the material channel is distributed along the shoveling area and is positioned right below the shoveling area.
Preferably, the upper part of the hopper is provided with a cover plate, one end of the cover plate is integrally provided with an upper fixing plate, the upper fixing plate is provided with an upper bolt hole, one side of the hopper is fixedly provided with a lower fixing plate, the lower fixing plate is provided with a lower bolt hole, and a bolt penetrates through the upper bolt hole and the lower bolt hole; internal threads are arranged in the upper bolt hole and the lower bolt hole.
Preferably, the discharge hole comprises an upper discharge hole and a lower discharge hole, the upper discharge hole and the lower discharge hole are both in a round hole shape, the upper discharge hole is communicated with the upper part of the material channel at the shoveling area, and the lower discharge hole is communicated with the lower part of the material channel at the shoveling area.
Preferably, a vent pipe is arranged on one side of the shovel arm, an outlet on one side of the air outlet pipe is communicated with a material channel at the shovel arm, an outlet on the other side of the air outlet pipe is connected with a compressor, and the compressor is located on the upper portion of the base and located on one side of the bracket arm.
Preferably, one side close to the joint of the shovel arm and the shovel head is provided with a ferrule, the ferrule comprises a leather strip and a limiting shaft, the leather strip is made of rubber, a leather strip hole is formed in the end part of the leather strip, the limiting shaft is fixed on one side of the shovel baffle, the limiting shaft is in a round rod shape, and the limiting shaft is transversely arranged; the bottom of the leather strip is provided with leather belt teeth which protrude out of the lower edge of the leather strip.
Preferably, the cover bag groove comprises a groove bottom plate, a groove side plate I and a groove side plate II, wherein the groove side plate I is fixed on one side of the groove bottom plate, the groove side plate II is fixed on the other side of the groove bottom plate, and a material conveying area is formed among the groove bottom plate, the groove side plate I and the groove side plate II.
Preferably the height adjusting part comprises a support, a lifting push rod and a top head, the support is fixed on one side of the cover bag support, the lifting push rod is fixed on the support, the top head is fixed on the upper portion of the lifting push rod, the upper surface of the top head is arc-shaped, and the top head is abutted against and close to the bottom of the tank bottom plate.
Preferably, the bagging petals comprise a first bagging petal, a second bagging petal and a third bagging petal, the first bagging petal, the second bagging petal and the third bagging petal are all petal-shaped, the first bagging petal is positioned at the upper part of the bagging groove, the first bagging petal is erected at the upper part of the bagging groove, two ends of the first bagging petal are fixedly connected with the first groove side plate and the second groove side plate respectively, the second bagging petal is fixed at one side of the upper part of the first groove side plate, the third bagging petal is fixed at one side of the upper part of the second groove side plate, and the opening part of the bagging is sleeved on the outer walls of the first bagging petal, the second bagging petal and the third bagging petal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has compact structure and reasonable layout, replaces manpower to treat plants infected with virus diseases, can realize excavation and collection of infected plants, directly collects diseased plants after the diseased plants are rapidly excavated, directly carries out sealed encapsulation through the cover bag, avoids the side plants from being carelessly polluted in the process of transferring the diseased plants, and then sprays lime to pits generated by excavation through the shoveling and digging component so as to treat the pits, and avoids pollution sources in the pits from polluting a planting area in rainy days.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the shoveling assembly of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a side elevational schematic of the shoveling assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the above drawings, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are a base 1, a setting roller 11, a support arm 2, a support rod 21, a hinge 22, a rotating arm 23, a shoveling assembly 3, a push rod 31, a sliding sleeve 32, a first side sleeve 33, a second side sleeve 34, a shoveling part 35, a lifting group 350, a shovel arm 351, a shovel head 352, a material channel 353, a hopper 354, a discharge hole 355, a motor 3501, a side sliding wheel 3502, a steel wire rope 3503, a shovel plate 3521, a shovel baffle plate 3522, a shovel baffle plate 3523, a cover plate 3541, an upper discharge hole 3551, a lower discharge hole 3552, a vent pipe 356, a compressor 357, a ferrule 358, a leather strap 3581, a limiting shaft 3582, a hood bag assembly 4, a hood bag support 41, a hood bag groove 42, a hood bag flap 43, a hood bag 44, a height adjusting part 45, a support 451, a lifting push rod 452 and a top 453.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a crop pest control device comprises a base 1, a support arm 2, a shoveling component 3 and a covering bag component 4, wherein the support arm 2 is arranged on one side of the base 1, the shoveling component 3 is arranged on the support arm 2, the shoveling component 3 can lift on the support arm 2, the covering bag component 4 is arranged on the upper portion of the other side of the base 1, and the covering bag component 4 is correspondingly arranged on one side of the upper portion of the shoveling component 3. Base 1 is as supporting and removing support arm 2, shovel and digs the platform of subassembly 3 and cover bag subassembly 4, support arm 2 is used for controlling the shovel and digs the lifting height of subassembly 3, shovel digs subassembly 3 and is used for digging out sick plant C from planting the ground of district B, sick plant C gets into cover bag subassembly 4 after digging out, cover bag subassembly 4 has avoided sick plant C to pollute adjacent plant digging out and shifting out the in-process of planting district B, thereby the sick plant that gets into cover bag subassembly 4 has avoided directly dragging other plants of contact in the sick plant because the isolation of cover bag avoids healthy plant to suffer from the germ infection.
The bottom of the base 1 is provided with a roller 11, the base 1 is rectangular, and a bracket arm 2 is fixed at the position close to the edge of one side of the base 1;
the support arm 2 comprises a support rod 21, a hinged part 22 and a rotating arm 23, the support rod 21 is of a rectangular rod-shaped structure, the bottom of the support rod 21 is fixedly connected with one side of the base 1, the upper part of the support rod 21 is connected with the rotating arm 23 through the hinged part 22, the rotating arm 23 is of a round rod shape, and the shoveling and digging component 3 can be arranged on the rotating arm 23 in a sliding manner; the rotating arm 23 can move relative to the support rod 21, and the rotating arm 23 is matched with the shoveling and digging component 3 to realize digging of the diseased plant B.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the shoveling and digging assembly 3 includes a push rod 31, a sliding sleeve 32, a first side sleeve 33, a second side sleeve 34 and a shoveling portion 35, the push rod 31 is disposed at one side of the rotating arm 23, the bottom of the push rod 31 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 311, one side of the connecting block 311 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of the rotating arm 23, the upper portion of the push rod 31 is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding sleeve 32, the sliding sleeve 32 is annular, the sliding sleeve 32 is sleeved on the rotating arm 23, the other side of the sliding sleeve 32 is fixedly connected with the first side sleeve 33, preferably, the other side of the sliding sleeve 32 is fixedly connected with the side end wall of the first side sleeve 33 through a cushion block 321, the first side sleeve 33 is sleeved with the second side sleeve 34, the first side sleeve 33 has a diameter larger than that of the second side sleeve 34, the second side sleeve 34 is sleeved. The relative lengths of the first side sleeve 33 and the second side sleeve 34 can be adjusted to facilitate the digging part 35 to dig the sick plant C by adjusting the relative position of the digging part 35 and the bracket 21, and the push rod 31 is used for controlling the height of the digging part 35 so as to adjust the position of the digging part 35 in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the scooping portion 35 includes a lifting assembly 350, a scoop arm 351, a scoop head 352, a material channel 353, a hopper 354 and a discharge hole 355, the lifting assembly 350 is connected to the rotating arm 23, the lifting assembly 350 is used for controlling the lifting height of the scoop arm 351, the body of the scoop arm 351 is rectangular, the transverse section of the scoop arm 351 is rectangular, please refer to fig. 3 and 4, one end of the scoop arm 351 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one end of the side sleeve 34, the other end of the scoop arm 351 is fixedly connected to the scoop head 352, the material channel 353 is arranged in the scoop arm 351, the material channel 353 extends from the upper portion of the scoop arm 351 to the inside of the scoop head 352, the upper portion of the scoop arm 351 is provided with the hopper 354, the lower opening of the hopper 354 is communicated with the upper portion 353 of the material channel, the hopper 354 is inclined with respect to the scoop arm 351, the hopper 354 is filled with a lime layer 3541, the lime in the hopper 354 is discharged through the discharge hole 355, and, the discharge holes 355 are evenly distributed on the shovel head 352. The lime and the water in the soil generate an exothermic reaction to generate alkaline calcium hydroxide, and the alkaline environment can denature protein to make the protein lose the biological activity, thereby achieving the aim of killing germs and insect pests.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the lifting assembly 350 includes a motor 3501, a side pulley 3502, and a wire rope 3503, the motor 3501 is fixed to an upper sidewall of the support rod 21, the side pulley 3502 is further fixed to the upper sidewall of the support rod 21, the side pulley 3502 is located above the motor 3501, and the wire rope 3503 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper portion of the rotating arm 23 by bypassing the side pulley 3502.
Please refer to fig. 3 and 4, the shovel head 352 includes a shovel plate 3521, a shovel baffle i 3522 and a shovel baffle ii 3523, the bottom of the shovel plate 3521 has a sharp edge-shaped outer edge, the shovel baffle i 3522 and the shovel baffle ii 3523 are fixed at two sides of the shovel plate 3521, the shovel baffle i 3522 and the shovel baffle ii 3523 are fixed along two side edges of the shovel plate 3521, and the shovel baffle i 3522 and the shovel baffle ii 3523 form a shovel area 3524; material channels 353 are distributed along the shoveling area 3524, and the material channels 353 are positioned right below the shoveling area 3524. Shovel board 3521, shovel baffle 3522 and shovel baffle two 3523 cooperation are used for digging out sick plant C, and material way 353 is used for follow-up lime that sprays, improves the soil that is polluted by the plant diseases and insect pests.
Referring to fig. 5, a cover plate 3541 is disposed at the upper portion of the hopper 354, an upper fixing plate 3542 is integrally disposed at one end of the cover plate 3541, an upper bolt hole 35421 is disposed on the upper fixing plate 3542, a lower fixing plate 3543 is fixed at one side of the hopper 354, a lower bolt hole 35431 is disposed on the lower fixing plate 3543, and bolts pass through the upper bolt hole 35421 and the lower bolt hole 35431; internal threads are provided in both the upper bolt hole 35421 and the lower bolt hole 35431. The bolts are fixed to avoid disassembly and simultaneously avoid the separation of the cover plate 3541 under the impact of wind blowing from the compressor 357 and the rain cover plate 3541.
The discharge hole 355 includes an upper discharge hole 3551 and a lower discharge hole 3552, the upper discharge hole 3551 and the lower discharge hole 3552 are both circular holes, the upper discharge hole 3551 is communicated with the upper part of the material channel 353 at the shoveling area 3524, and the lower discharge hole 3552 is communicated with the lower part of the material channel 353 at the shoveling area 3524. Go up discharge opening 3551 and lower discharge opening 3552 from two modes blowout lime about being convenient for like this lime in time to be covered with the plant pit, and from last discharge opening 3551 and lower discharge opening 3552 blowout lime can more deepening under the effect of wind go into to the processing of pit soil in the clearance of pit soil thereby accomplish the plant pit to the infection when using.
An air pipe 356 is arranged at one side of the shovel arm 351, an outlet at one side of the air outlet pipe 356 is communicated with a material channel 353 at the shovel arm 351, an outlet at the other side of the air outlet pipe 356 is connected with a compressor 357, the compressor 357 is positioned at the upper part of the base 1, and the compressor 357 is positioned at one side of the bracket arm 2; on one hand, the compressor 357 blows high-pressure gas into the vent pipe 356 and enters the material channel 353 through the vent pipe 356, then the high-pressure gas is discharged through the material channel 353 through the upper discharge hole 3551 and the lower discharge hole 3552, on the other hand, the compressor 357 plays a role of counterweight at the same time, the support arm 2 and related parts are prevented from being toppled during operation, the compressor 357 is reasonably utilized, the space of the base 1 is saved, and the overall compactness of the device is improved.
Collar 358 near the intersection of blade arm 351 and blade 352,
the lasso 358 includes leather strap 3581 and spacing axle 3582, and leather strap 3581 chooses for use the rubber leather strap, and the rubber leather strap has elasticity and can stretch, retract, and leather strap hole 35811 is seted up to leather strap 3581 tip, and spacing axle 3582 is fixed to shovel baffle 3522 one side, and spacing axle 3582 is round rod shape, and spacing axle 3582 transversely sets up. The bottom of the leather strip 3581 is provided with belt teeth 35812, the belt teeth 35812 protrude out of the lower edge of the leather strip 3581, the belt teeth 35812 are distributed in a saw-tooth shape, and the belt teeth 35812 can abut against the outer surface of the root of the plant C when the belt 3581 curls the surface of the plant.
Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the cover bag assembly 4 includes a cover bag support 41, a cover bag slot 42, a cover bag flap 43 and a cover bag 44, the cover bag support 41 is strip-shaped, one end of the cover bag support 41 is fixedly connected with one side of the support rod 21, the upper part of the support rod 21 is hinged with the bottom of the cover bag slot 42, the cover bag slot 42 is in a shape of't', the cover bag flap 43 is arranged on the upper part of the cover bag slot 42, the cover bag flap 43 surrounds the end of the cover bag slot 42 for a circle, the cover bag flap 43 covers the cover bag 44, and the cover bag 44 is a black plastic bag;
the cover bag groove 42 comprises a groove bottom plate 421, a first groove side plate 422 and a second groove side plate 423, the groove bottom plate 421 is rectangular plate-shaped, the first groove side plate 422 is fixed on one side of the groove bottom plate 421, the second groove side plate 423 is fixed on the other side of the groove bottom plate 421, and a material conveying area 424 is formed among the groove bottom plate 421, the first groove side plate 422 and the second groove side plate 423; the extracted infected plants can be conveyed into the cover bag 44 through the cover bag slot 42, so that the infected plants are prevented from contacting the outside too much.
The preferred pouch groove 42 is provided at the lower portion thereof with a height-adjusting part 45,
the height adjusting part 45 comprises a support 451, a lifting push rod 452 and a top 453, the support 451 is fixed on one side of the bag support 41, the lifting push rod 452 is fixed on the support 451, the top 453 is fixed on the upper part of the lifting push rod 452, the upper surface of the top 453 is arc-shaped, and the top 453 is contacted with the bottom of the tank bottom plate 421. The top 453 facilitates lifting the shroud pocket 42 from different angles.
The bagging flap 43 comprises a first bagging flap 431, a second bagging flap 432 and a third bagging flap 433, the first bagging flap 431, the second bagging flap 432 and the third bagging flap 433 are all in a petal shape, the first bagging flap 431 is positioned at the upper part of the bagging groove 42, the first bagging flap 431 is erected at the upper part of the bagging groove 42, two ends of the first bagging flap 431 are fixedly connected with the upper parts of the groove side plate I422 and the groove side plate II 423 respectively, the second bagging flap 432 is fixed at one side of the upper part of the groove side plate I422, the third bagging flap 433 is fixed at one side of the upper part of the groove side plate II 423, and the opening part of the bagging 44 is sleeved on the outer walls of the first bagging flap 431, the second bagging flap 432 and the third bagging flap 433. The first pocketed flap 431, the second pocketed flap 432, and the third pocketed flap 433 facilitate the relatively fixed mounting of the shroud 44.
When in use, the base 1 is pushed to the planting area B, and the base 1 is close to one side of the diseased plant C;
pulling the second side sleeve 34 to enable the shoveling and digging assembly 3 to be close to one side of the diseased plant C;
the push rod 31 is started, the push rod 31 pulls the sliding sleeve 32 to slide downwards, so that the shovel head 352 is driven to shovel downwards to the root of the diseased plant C, then the leather strip 3581 is pulled to wind the diseased plant C, and the end part of the leather strip 3581 is pulled to be sleeved into the limiting shaft 3582;
then, starting a motor 3501 to pull a steel wire rope 3503 to drive the shovel head 352 to be lifted upwards, and finally separating the diseased plant C from the ground of the planting area B;
starting the push rod 31, pulling the sliding sleeve 32 by the push rod 31 to slide upwards to drive the shoveled diseased plant C fixed on the shoveling part 35 to move upwards, simultaneously starting the lifting push rod 452 to align the cover bag groove 42 to the upward movement direction of the diseased plant C by the ejector 453, continuing to move the diseased plant C upwards, limiting most of the upward stem and leaf of the diseased plant C in the material conveying area 424 of the cover bag groove 42, avoiding the diseased plant C from contacting with other healthy plants, sleeving the opening part of the cover bag 44 on the outer walls of the first cover bag flap 431, the second cover bag flap 432 and the third cover bag flap 433, and continuing to move upwards to enter the cover bag 44;
loosening the leather strip 3581, compressing the cover bag 44 to separate the diseased plant C from the cover bag groove 42 and removing;
the push rod 31 is started, the push rod 31 pulls the sliding sleeve 32 to slide downwards so as to drive the shovel head 352 to move downwards, and meanwhile, the motor 3501 is started to adjust the position of the shovel arm 351, so that the shovel head 352 is close to a pit generated after the diseased plant C is dug out;
the hopper 354 is filled with lime, the lime enters the material channel 353,
and starting the compressor 357, enabling the gas to enter the material channel 353 and wrap the lime and spray out through the discharge hole 355, enabling the sprayed lime to be fully distributed in the pits, and enabling the lime to fully enter soil gaps in the pits under the blowing of the gas, so that the lime is uniformly dispersed in the pits.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an illustrated embodiment," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A crop disease and pest control device is characterized by comprising a base, a support arm, a shoveling assembly and a covering bag assembly, wherein the support arm is arranged on one side of the base, the shoveling assembly is arranged on the support arm and can lift on the support arm, the covering bag assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the other side of the base, and the covering bag assembly is correspondingly arranged on one side of the upper portion of the shoveling assembly;
the support arm comprises a support rod, a hinged part and a rotating arm, the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected with one side of the base, the upper part of the support rod is connected with the rotating arm through the hinged part, the rotating arm is in a round rod shape, and a shoveling and digging assembly can be arranged on the rotating arm in a sliding manner;
the shovel digging assembly comprises a push rod, a sliding sleeve, a first side sleeve, a second side sleeve and a shovel digging part, the push rod is arranged on one side of the rotating arm, the bottom of the push rod is fixedly connected with the connecting block, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of the rotating arm, the upper part of the push rod is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is in a circular ring shape, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the rotating arm, the other side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the first side sleeve, the first side sleeve is sleeved with the second side sleeve, the diameter of the first side sleeve is larger than that of the second side sleeve, the second side sleeve is sleeved in the first side sleeve, and the end part;
the shovel part comprises a lifting component, a shovel arm, a shovel head, a material channel, a hopper and discharge holes, the lifting component is connected with a rotating arm, the lifting component is used for controlling the lifting height of the shovel arm, the main body of the shovel arm is cuboid, the transverse section of the shovel arm is rectangular, one end of the shovel arm is fixedly connected with the lower part of one end of each of two side sleeve pipes, the other end of the shovel arm is fixedly connected with the shovel head, the material channel is formed in the shovel arm, the material channel extends from the upper part in the shovel arm to the inside of the shovel head, the hopper is arranged on the upper part of the shovel arm, the opening on the lower part of the hopper is communicated with the upper part of the material channel, the hopper is obliquely arranged relative to the shovel arm, a lime layer is filled in the hopper, lime in the hopper is discharged through the material channel and the discharge;
the cover bag assembly comprises a cover bag support, a cover bag groove, a cover bag flap and a cover bag, the cover bag support is in a long strip shape, one end of the cover bag support is fixedly connected with one side of a support rod, the upper portion of the support rod is hinged with the bottom of the cover bag groove, the cover bag groove is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji', the cover bag flap is arranged on the upper portion of the cover bag groove, the cover bag flap surrounds the end portion of the cover bag groove for a circle, the cover bag flap is sleeved with the cover bag, and the cover bag is a black plastic bag.
2. A crop pest control device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly includes a motor, a side pulley and a wire rope, the motor is fixed on the side wall of the upper part of the support rod, the side pulley is also fixedly arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the support rod, the side pulley is positioned on the upper part of the motor, and the wire rope is fixedly connected with one side of the upper part of the rotating arm by bypassing the side pulley.
3. A crop disease and pest control device according to claim 2, wherein the shovel head comprises a shovel plate, a shovel baffle I and a shovel baffle II, the bottom of the shovel plate is provided with a sharp-edged outer edge, the shovel baffle I and the shovel baffle II are fixed on two sides of the shovel plate, the shovel baffle I and the shovel baffle II are fixed along two side edges of the shovel plate, and the shovel baffle I and the shovel baffle II form a shoveling area; the material channel is distributed along the shoveling area and is positioned right below the shoveling area.
4. A crop pest control device according to claim 2, wherein a cover plate is arranged on the upper part of the hopper, an upper fixing plate is integrally arranged at one end of the cover plate, an upper bolt hole is arranged on the upper fixing plate, a lower fixing plate is fixed on one side of the hopper, a lower bolt hole is arranged on the lower fixing plate, and a bolt penetrates through the upper bolt hole and the lower bolt hole; internal threads are arranged in the upper bolt hole and the lower bolt hole.
5. A crop pest control device according to claim 3, wherein the discharge holes comprise an upper discharge hole and a lower discharge hole, the upper discharge hole and the lower discharge hole are both in a circular hole shape, the upper discharge hole is communicated with the upper part of the material channel at the shoveling area, and the lower discharge hole is communicated with the lower part of the material channel at the shoveling area.
6. A crop pest control device according to claim 5, wherein a vent pipe is provided at one side of the shovel arm, an outlet at one side of the outlet pipe is communicated with a material channel at the shovel arm, an outlet at the other side of the outlet pipe is connected with a compressor, the compressor is located at the upper part of the base and the compressor is located at one side of the bracket arm.
7. A crop pest control device according to claim 1, wherein a collar is arranged on one side close to the joint of the shovel arm and the shovel head, the collar comprises a leather strip and a limiting shaft, the leather strip is made of rubber, a leather strip hole is formed in the end of the leather strip, the limiting shaft is fixed on one side of the shovel baffle, the limiting shaft is in a round rod shape, and the limiting shaft is transversely arranged; the bottom of the leather strip is provided with leather belt teeth which protrude out of the lower edge of the leather strip.
8. A crop pest control device according to claim 1, wherein the hood pocket slot includes a slot floor, a slot side panel one and a slot side panel two, the slot floor one side securing the slot side panel one, the slot floor another side securing the slot side panel two, a material transport zone being formed between the slot floor, the slot side panel one, the slot side panel two.
9. A crop pest control device according to claim 8, wherein the height adjustment part comprises a support, a lifting push rod and a top head, the support is fixed on one side of the bag covering bracket, the lifting push rod is fixed on the support, the top head is fixed on the upper part of the lifting push rod, the upper surface of the top head is arc-shaped, and the top head is abutted and close to the bottom of the groove bottom plate.
10. A crop pest control device according to claim 8, wherein the bagging flap comprises a first bagging flap, a second bagging flap and a third bagging flap, the first bagging flap, the second bagging flap and the third bagging flap are all petal-shaped, the first bagging flap is located on the upper portion of the bagging groove, the first bagging flap is erected on the upper portion of the bagging groove, two ends of the first bagging flap are fixedly connected with the first groove side plate and the second groove side plate respectively, the second bagging flap is fixed on one side of the first groove side plate, the third bagging flap is fixed on one side of the upper portion of the second groove side plate, and an opening portion of the bagging is sleeved on the outer walls of the first bagging flap, the second bagging flap and the third bagging flap.
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| CN202010726940.4A CN111727782B (en) | 2020-07-26 | 2020-07-26 | Crop disease and pest control device |
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| CN202010726940.4A CN111727782B (en) | 2020-07-26 | 2020-07-26 | Crop disease and pest control device |
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