CN111720829A

CN111720829A - Incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN111720829A
Application number: CN202010629039.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董秋月; 杨彩花
Original assignee: Hangzhou Genglan Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Genglan Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-17
Filing date: 2019-04-17
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Also published as: CN110056877B; CN110056877A

Abstract

The invention discloses an incinerator, which comprises an incinerator body and a first material receiving plate arranged in the incinerator body, wherein a feed port is formed in the top of the incinerator body, a first sealing door matched with the feed port is arranged at the top of the incinerator body, a first connecting block is arranged on the first sealing door and movably connected to the top of the incinerator body, a smoke exhaust port is formed in the side wall of the incinerator body, a smoke exhaust pipe matched with the smoke exhaust port is arranged on the side wall of the incinerator body, a second stop block is arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator body and below the feed port, the second stop block is of a triangular structure, and crushing assemblies are arranged on two sides of the second stop block respectively; under the mutually supporting of second dog and stirring garrulous subassembly, the realization is to the effect that enters into the rubbish evenly distributed in the furnace body, avoids the rubbish that is in the bottom unable and flame contact, makes the burning that rubbish can be more abundant.

Description

Incinerator

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste incineration equipment, and particularly relates to an incinerator.

Background

With the rapid development of production and the rapid rise of economy, China has already stepped into the ranks of high-yield countries of municipal domestic waste. Statistically, the total yield of the municipal refuse in China in 1990 is 6900 million t, and the total yield of the refuse in Shanghai city is 270 million t (about 7500t per day), which is the first place in China. By 2014, the whole-year stockpiling amount of the garbage in China reaches more than 60 hundred million t, and the land area is invaded by as much as 5 hundred million m2 (75 ten thousand acres). In more than 600 cities across the country, more than 200 cities are surrounded by garbage mountains. The long-term open-air stacking of garbage has posed a significant threat and harm to the atmospheric environment, groundwater, soil, and the like. Therefore, the research of the municipal waste incineration technology and the development and application of equipment in China are in great force.

The main treatment way of the household garbage is greening incineration, and the household garbage incinerator becomes important and core equipment for treating the household garbage; when the garbage is subjected to incineration treatment, the garbage is usually packaged into blocks and then placed into an incinerator, and because the garbage is blocky in the early stage, the garbage still falls into the incinerator and is still blocky, the garbage in the incinerator is difficult to burn, and more garbage is easy to remain in the middle; because rubbish is put into from burning furnace feed inlet department, rubbish piles up in one place easily, and bottom rubbish can't fully burn, influences the msw incineration effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an incinerator for overcoming the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an incinerator comprises an incinerator body and a first material receiving plate arranged in the incinerator body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the incinerator body, a first sealing door matched with the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the incinerator body, a first connecting block is arranged on the first sealing door and movably connected to the top of the incinerator body, a smoke exhaust port is formed in the side wall of the incinerator body, a smoke exhaust pipe matched with the smoke exhaust port is arranged on the side wall of the incinerator body, a second stop block is arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator body and below the feed inlet, the second stop block is of a triangular structure, and stirring assemblies are arranged on two sides of the second stop block respectively; after the garbage is placed into the furnace body from the feeding port, the garbage falls onto the second stop block, the garbage is primarily scattered under the action of the second stop block, so that the garbage falls along the surface of the second stop block, the garbage falls onto the stirring and crushing assembly, the garbage is further crushed and processed under the action of the stirring and crushing assembly, the garbage is crushed into small pieces and falls onto the first material receiving plate, the garbage more uniformly falls onto the first material receiving plate, and the garbage is prevented from being piled at one position to influence the incineration effect of the garbage; under the mutually supporting of second dog and stirring garrulous subassembly, the realization is to the effect that enters into the rubbish evenly distributed in the furnace body, avoids the rubbish that is in the bottom unable and flame contact, makes the burning that rubbish can be more abundant.

The stirring and crushing assembly comprises a third connecting shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the furnace body, a connecting disc which is arranged on the third connecting shaft and a plurality of second connecting rods which are arranged on the connecting disc, and the second connecting rods are circumferentially arranged on the connecting disc; when the garbage falls from the second stop block, the garbage falls on the inner side of the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod rotates along with the third connecting shaft, the second connecting rod collides with the garbage along with the rotation of the second connecting rod, the garbage is crushed under the action of the second connecting rod, and the blocky garbage is crushed into a plurality of small pieces of garbage; under the rotation of second connecting rod, make the rubbish that enters into in the second connecting rod by even dispersion under the effect of centrifugal force on first connecing the flitch, promote the area of contact of rubbish and flame, make the more abundant burning of rubbish.

The side wall of the furnace body is provided with an installation box, a driving motor is arranged in the installation box, the side wall of the furnace body is provided with a transmission cavity, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the transmission cavity, a third connecting shaft penetrates through the transmission cavity, and the third connecting shaft is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor through a transmission chain; the driving motor provides driving power for the stirring assembly, so that the stirring assembly can normally rotate conveniently and can crush the garbage; under drive chain's effect, promote the cooperation effect of driving motor and third connecting axle, avoid the phenomenon of skidding to appear in the driving motor output shaft, promote the effect of breaing up to rubbish.

A liquid storage tank is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body, cooling liquid is filled in the liquid storage tank, a cooling pipe is arranged on the side wall of the installation box, and two ends of the cooling pipe are respectively communicated with the liquid storage tank; when the stirring assembly is driven by the driving motor to rotate, the cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank enters the cooling pipe, the driving motor is cooled by the cooling liquid, the influence on the driving motor caused by overhigh temperature of the incinerator is avoided, and the service life of the driving motor is prolonged.

The bottom of the furnace body is provided with a gas storage cavity, the top of the gas storage cavity is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is provided with a guide groove, a third material receiving plate penetrates through the guide groove, the side wall of the furnace body is provided with a second discharge hole, and the side wall of the furnace body is provided with a third sealing door matched with the second discharge hole; part of fly ash generated by the waste incineration falls on the bottom of the furnace body, and the fly ash is taken in a bearing effect through the third material receiving plate, so that the inconvenience of cleaning the gas storage cavity caused by the fact that the fly ash directly falls on the gas storage cavity is avoided; after the incineration treatment is finished, the third sealing door is opened, the third material receiving plate can be conveniently pulled out of the furnace body, the fly ash on the third material receiving plate is cleaned, and the influence of the fly ash on the bottom part of the furnace body is avoided; the guide slot plays the supporting role for the third material receiving plate, separates the gas storage cavity from the third material receiving plate under the action of the guide rail, avoids taking up the fly ash on the third material receiving plate when oxygen is sprayed out from the gas storage cavity, and is convenient for collecting the fly ash.

An air inlet is formed in the side wall of the air storage cavity, the air inlet is connected with an oxygen pump through an air delivery pipe, and a first push plate for driving the first material receiving plate to shake is arranged in the furnace body; when the weight of the materials in the furnace body is reduced after the materials are combusted, the first push plate drives the first material receiving plate to vibrate; when the garbage is combusted on the first material receiving plate for a period of time, the weight of the garbage on the first material receiving plate is reduced due to combustion, and when the weight of the garbage on the first material receiving plate is smaller than a preset value, the first material receiving plate is vibrated under the action of the first push plate, so that ash covered on the surface of the garbage is shaken off, and the phenomenon that the ash is covered on the surface of the garbage to influence the continuous combustion of the garbage is avoided; under the vibration of the first material receiving plate, garbage on the first material receiving plate is shaken and dispersed, so that the garbage is prevented from being accumulated at one position, the contact area between the garbage and flame is increased, and the garbage is rapidly combusted; the first flitch that connects is started through the change of first connecing on the flitch weight and produces vibrations, avoids rubbish just to be shaken off by the first vibrations that connect the flitch when dropping on the first flitch that connects, makes better being arranged in of rubbish burn on the first flitch that connects, promotes the combustion effect to rubbish.

A surrounding plate is arranged on the first material receiving plate, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the first material receiving plate, a second material receiving plate is arranged on the first material receiving plate, a plurality of second through holes matched with the first through holes are formed in the second material receiving plate, and a first discharge hole matched with the second material receiving plate is formed in the side wall of the furnace body; under the matching of the first through hole and the second through hole, oxygen led out from the air storage cavity is better contacted with garbage, so that sufficient combustion improver is provided for the combustion of the garbage, and the combustion effect of the garbage is improved; rubbish drops after getting into the furnace body and connects on the flitch at the second, and the ashes that produce behind the refuse combustion are stayed the second and connect on the flitch, accomplish the back when msw incineration, connect the second to take out in the flitch follow first discharge gate, are convenient for connect the ashes on the flitch to the second to clear up, avoid the second to connect to pile up too much ashes influence on the flitch and to the effect of burning of rubbish.

The invention has the following advantages: under the mutually supporting of second dog and stirring garrulous subassembly, the realization is to the effect that enters into the rubbish evenly distributed in the furnace body, avoids the rubbish that is in the bottom unable and flame contact, makes the burning that rubbish can be more abundant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.

FIG. 5 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a third schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at C.

Fig. 8 is a fourth schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-8, an incinerator comprises an incinerator body 1 and a first material receiving plate 21 arranged in the incinerator body 1, wherein a feed port 11 is arranged at the top of the incinerator body 1, a first sealing door 12 matched with the feed port 11 is arranged at the top of the incinerator body 1, a first connecting block is arranged on the first sealing door 12, the first connecting block is movably connected to the top of the incinerator body 1, a second connecting shaft penetrates through the first connecting block, the first connecting block is connected to the incinerator body through the second connecting shaft, and the first connecting block can drive the first sealing door to rotate around the connecting shaft; a smoke outlet is formed in the side wall of the furnace body 1 and is arranged on the side wall of the top of the furnace body, a smoke exhaust pipe matched with the smoke outlet is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body 1, a gas storage cavity 17 is formed in the bottom of the furnace body 1, a gas outlet 172 is formed in the top of the gas storage cavity and is arranged on two sides of the top of the gas storage cavity, a gas inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the gas storage cavity 17 and is connected with an oxygen pump through a gas pipe, and a first push plate 3 used for driving the first material receiving plate 21 to shake is arranged in the; when the weight of the materials in the furnace body 1 is reduced after the materials are combusted, the first push plate 3 drives the first material receiving plate 21 to vibrate; garbage enters the furnace body through the feeding hole to be combusted in the furnace body, the oxygen pump feeds oxygen into the gas storage cavity, and the oxygen is fed into the furnace body to provide sufficient combustion improver for combustion, so that the combustion effect on the garbage is improved; the oxygen moves from bottom to top, and under the action of the oxygen, the fly ash and the smoke generated by incineration are driven to move upwards, so that the smoke and the fly ash enter the smoke exhaust pipe, and the smoke is conveniently led out of the incinerator under the action of the smoke exhaust pipe; when the garbage is combusted on the first material receiving plate for a period of time, the weight of the garbage on the first material receiving plate is reduced due to combustion, and when the weight of the garbage on the first material receiving plate is smaller than a preset value, the first material receiving plate is vibrated under the action of the first push plate, so that ash covered on the surface of the garbage is shaken off, and the phenomenon that the ash is covered on the surface of the garbage to influence the continuous combustion of the garbage is avoided; under the vibration of the first material receiving plate, garbage on the first material receiving plate is shaken and dispersed, so that the garbage is prevented from being accumulated at one position, the contact area between the garbage and flame is increased, and the garbage is rapidly combusted; the first flitch that connects is started through the change of first connecing on the flitch weight and produces vibrations, avoids rubbish just to be shaken off by the first vibrations that connect the flitch when dropping on the first flitch that connects, makes better being arranged in of rubbish burn on the first flitch that connects, promotes the combustion effect to rubbish.

A surrounding plate 213 is arranged on the first material receiving plate 21, a plurality of first through holes 211 are arranged on the first material receiving plate 21, a second material receiving plate 22 is arranged on the first material receiving plate 21, the second material receiving plate is placed on the first material receiving plate, a plurality of second through holes 221 matched with the first through holes 211 are arranged on the second material receiving plate 22, a first discharge hole 19 matched with the second material receiving plate 22 is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body 1, a second sealing door 191 matched with the first discharge hole is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body, one end of the second sealing door is hinged to the side wall of the furnace body, and a first lock catch is arranged on the second sealing door, so that the second sealing door is conveniently fixed on the side wall of the furnace body, and the second sealing door plays a role in sealing the first discharge hole; under the matching of the first through hole and the second through hole, oxygen led out from the air storage cavity is better contacted with garbage, so that sufficient combustion improver is provided for the combustion of the garbage, and the combustion effect of the garbage is improved; rubbish drops after getting into the furnace body and connects on the flitch at the second, and the ashes that produce behind the refuse combustion are stayed the second and connect on the flitch, accomplish the back when msw incineration, connect the second to take out in the flitch follow first discharge gate, are convenient for connect the ashes on the flitch to the second to clear up, avoid the second to connect to pile up too much ashes influence on the flitch and to the effect of burning of rubbish.

A movable groove 140 is formed in the inner wall of the furnace body 1, a first sliding block 28 is arranged in the movable groove 140, a first sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the movable groove 140, a limiting plate 281 matched with the first sliding groove is arranged on the first sliding block 28, the first material receiving plate 21 is connected with the first sliding block 28 through a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first sliding block 28, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first material receiving plate 21; a first stop block 130 is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body, is of a triangular structure, and prevents garbage from being transferred into the movable groove under the action of the first stop block, so that the influence of the garbage on the vibration of the first material receiving plate is prevented; through the hinging action of the first connecting rod, the first material receiving plate is prevented from influencing the first sliding block during vibration, so that the first material receiving plate does irregular motion under the action of the first push plate, and the vibration effect of the first material receiving plate is improved; under the cooperation of limiting plate and first spout, make first flitch that connects can be horizontal motion in the furnace body to make first flitch that connects take place the vibrations on each different positions, very big promotion first connecting plate's vibrations effect.

The first material receiving plate 21 is provided with a plurality of through grooves 215, the first through grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first material receiving plate, the inner wall of each through groove 215 is provided with a second sliding groove 2151, a sliding rod 29 penetrates through the second sliding groove 2151, a first return spring 2152 matched with the sliding rod 29 is arranged in the second sliding groove 2151, the first sliding block 28 is provided with two groups of first connecting plates 283, the two groups of first connecting plates are respectively arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the first sliding block, and the first connecting plates 283 are connected with the sliding rod 29 through a second connecting plate 291; one end of the second connecting plate 291 is hinged to the first connecting plate 283, and the other end is hinged to the sliding rod 29; under the hinge joint of the second connecting plate, the first material receiving plate can turn over in a certain range on the longitudinal position, and the vibration effect of the first material receiving plate is improved; when first flitch one end down moved that connects, the second connecting plate stimulates the slide bar to remove along the second spout round pin joint pivoted while, for the first vibrations that connect the flitch provide the headspace, promotes the first vibrations range that connects the flitch, is convenient for shake off the ashes on the rubbish, promotes rubbish combustion effect.

Two sides of the first slider 28 are respectively provided with a connecting spring 282, the first connecting plate 283 is arranged on the connecting spring 282, a movable groove provides a reserved space for the movement of the first connecting plate, the first material receiving plate 21 is provided with a cover 27 matched with the through groove 215, the cover 27 is in a triangular structure, and the second connecting plate 291 is arranged on the inner side of the cover 27; the housing has a shielding effect for the through groove, so that garbage is prevented from falling to the bottom of the incinerator from the through groove, and the garbage is prevented from being rotted and deteriorated at the bottom of the incinerator; meanwhile, the garbage is prevented from being clamped in the through groove to influence the movement of the slide rod, so that the first material receiving plate generates irregular vibration; under the setting of housing triangle-shaped structure, be convenient for make drop on the housing down the landing along the housing surface, avoid rubbish to remain on the housing, concentrate on rubbish and be convenient for do incineration disposal to rubbish on first connecing the flitch, promote the effect of burning to rubbish.

A third sliding groove 15 is formed in the inner wall of the furnace body 1, a third sliding block 25 is arranged in the third sliding groove 15, a third connecting plate 24 is hinged to the third sliding block 25, and one end of the third connecting plate 24 is hinged to the enclosing plate 213; the third chute is arranged above the enclosing plate, and when the first material receiving plate is in a normal state, the third connecting plate is in an inclined state, so that garbage falling on the third connecting plate conveniently rolls to the second material receiving plate along the surface of the third connecting plate; under the action of the third connecting plate, the first material receiving plate and the gap of the furnace body are blocked, so that garbage is prevented from falling from the gap between the first material receiving plate and the furnace body, and the incineration treatment of the garbage is facilitated; the rubbish that drops on the third connecting plate rolls along third connecting plate surface, makes rubbish roll to the bounding wall inboard under the effect of third connecting plate, prevents that rubbish from dropping and causing the inconvenience of clearance bottom burning furnace, plays the guard action to the part of burning furnace bottom.

A fourth sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the furnace body 1, fourth sliding blocks 36 matched with the fourth sliding groove are respectively arranged on two sides of the first push plate 3, a second push plate 212 matched with the first push plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the first material receiving plate 21, a second reset spring 26 is arranged on the second push plate 212, and the second reset spring 26 is connected with the inner wall of the furnace body 1; under the mutual matching of the fourth sliding block and the fourth sliding groove, the first push plate is supported, so that the first push plate and the second push plate can be matched with each other conveniently, and the second push plate drives the first material receiving plate to vibrate under the impact of the first push plate; make the first flitch that connects automatic re-setting under second reset spring's effect to make the first push pedal continuation collide with the second push pedal, make the first flitch that connects produce continuous vibrations, promote the first vibrations effect that connects the flitch, and then promote the effect of burning to rubbish.

A fourth connecting plate 341 is arranged in the furnace body 1, a first connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting plate 341, a cam 34 is arranged at the top of the first connecting shaft, a first driving wheel 342 is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting shaft, a push block 33 matched with the cam 34 is arranged at the bottom of the first push plate 3, and a driving motor 1101 for driving the cam 34 to rotate is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body 1; when driving motor drive cam rotated, the cam was discontinuous and the ejector pad contacted, under the mutually supporting of cam and ejector pad, drove first push pedal and be horizontal reciprocating motion to make first push pedal and second push pedal produce the collision, drive first flitch that connects and produce vibrations, make first flitch that connects produce vibrations in succession and be convenient for shake off the ashes on the rubbish, helped the abundant burning of rubbish.

The bottom of the first push plate 3 is provided with a supporting block 31, the inner wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a first supporting plate 32, the first supporting plate 32 is provided with a vibration spring 321, and one end of the vibration spring 321 is contacted with the supporting block 31; when the cam is contacted with the push block, the supporting block is pushed to move towards the first supporting plate under the action of the cam, so that the vibration spring is in a compressed state, and after the cam is separated from the push block, the supporting block is pushed to move towards the second push plate under the action of the vibration spring, so that the first push plate is driven to move towards the second push plate, the first push plate and the second push plate are collided, and the first material receiving plate is convenient to vibrate under the action of the first push plate; when first push pedal contacts with the second push pedal under the effect of vibrations spring elasticity, make first push pedal kick-back fast when colliding with the second push pedal under the effect of vibrations spring, be convenient for make first flitch that connects produce anomalous vibrations under the effect of second reset spring, promote the first vibrations effect that connects the flitch.

A transmission shaft 150 is arranged in the furnace body 1, the transmission shaft 150 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 1101, and a second transmission wheel 1501 matched with the first transmission wheel 342 is arranged on the transmission shaft 150; the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are both bevel gears, so that the driving direction of the driving motor can be conveniently adjusted; kinetic energy of the driving motor is transmitted into the incinerator through the transmission shaft, so that the driving motor can provide rotating power for the cam; the driving motor is arranged outside the incinerator, so that the influence of high temperature on the work of the driving motor is avoided, and the driving motor is protected.

A fixing component matched with the first push plate 3 is arranged in the furnace body 1, the fixing component comprises a fourth connecting shaft arranged on the side wall of the furnace body 1, a movable plate 5 arranged on the fourth connecting shaft and a first limiting block 51 arranged on the movable plate 5, and a second limiting block 35 matched with the first limiting block 51 is arranged at the bottom of the first push plate 3; when rubbish is put into the furnace body, the movable plate is in a horizontal state, and under the mutual cooperation of the first limiting block and the second limiting block, the first push plate is fixed, so that the first push plate cannot move, the first material receiving plate is in a static state, the first rubbish falling on the material receiving plate is prevented, and the rubbish can be fully combusted on the first material receiving plate.

The bottom of the furnace body 1 is provided with a gas storage cavity 17, one side of the gas storage cavity 17 is provided with a gas orifice 171, a check valve matched with the gas orifice 171 is arranged in the gas storage cavity 17, and the gas orifice 171 is arranged below one end of the movable plate 5; when first connecing the rubbish weight on the flitch to alleviate, the flow stopping valve is opened, and the air current is spout in the air jet, pushes fly leaf one end up motion under the effect of air current to make first stopper and second stopper throw off the contact, fixed subassembly loses the fixed action to first push pedal, and the first push pedal of being convenient for produces the collision with first connecing the flitch, makes first connecing the flitch to shake, is convenient for shake off the ashes on the rubbish surface on the first connecing the flitch, promotes the effect of burning to rubbish.

The bottom of the first material receiving plate 21 is provided with a second connecting block 214, the movable plate 5 is provided with a third connecting block 52 matched with the second connecting block 214, and the inner wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a second supporting plate 18; when placing rubbish on first connecing the flitch, under the effect of rubbish gravity, make first connecing the flitch one end distance of down moving, the coupling spring that is in first slider bottom is in compression state, make first connecting block and second connecting block contact, under the effect of first connecting block and second connecting block, make the fly leaf arrange in the unable upset in the second backup pad, thereby promote the cooperation effect of first stopper and second stopper, be convenient for play fixed action to first push pedal, make rubbish stable burning on first connecing the flitch in earlier stage, prevent that rubbish from dropping to installation furnace body bottom.

A torsion spring is arranged on the fourth connecting shaft, and a balancing weight 53 is arranged on the movable plate 5; after incineration disposal is completed, the flow stopping valve is closed, air jet outlets do not eject air flow, under the action of the torsion springs and the balancing weights, the movable plate automatically rotates to a horizontal position, the first limiting blocks and the second limiting blocks are convenient to mutually match, and accordingly the fixing assembly can fix the first push plate again, and the incinerator can be conveniently used for multiple times.

A second stop 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body 1, the second stop 13 is arranged below the feed port 11, the second stop 13 is of a triangular structure, and crushing assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the second stop 13; the crushing components are arranged on two sides below the second stop block; the second stop block is of an isosceles triangle structure, and the crushing assembly is arranged below two waists of the isosceles triangle; after the garbage is placed into the furnace body from the feeding port, the garbage falls onto the second stop block, the garbage is primarily scattered under the action of the second stop block, so that the garbage falls along the surface of the second stop block, the garbage falls onto the stirring and crushing assembly, the garbage is further crushed and processed under the action of the stirring and crushing assembly, the garbage is crushed into small pieces and falls onto the first material receiving plate, the garbage more uniformly falls onto the first material receiving plate, and the garbage is prevented from being piled at one position to influence the incineration effect of the garbage; under the mutually supporting of second dog and stirring garrulous subassembly, the realization is to the effect that enters into the rubbish evenly distributed in the furnace body, avoids the rubbish that is in the bottom unable and flame contact, makes the burning that rubbish can be more abundant.

The stirring and crushing assembly comprises a third connecting shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the furnace body 1, a connecting disc 14 which is arranged on the third connecting shaft, and a plurality of second connecting rods 141 which are arranged on the connecting disc 14, wherein the second connecting rods 141 are circumferentially arranged on the connecting disc 14; when the garbage falls from the second stop block, the garbage falls on the inner side of the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod rotates along with the third connecting shaft, the second connecting rod collides with the garbage along with the rotation of the second connecting rod, the garbage is crushed under the action of the second connecting rod, and the blocky garbage is crushed into a plurality of small pieces of garbage; under the rotation of second connecting rod, make the rubbish that enters into in the second connecting rod by even dispersion under the effect of centrifugal force on first connecing the flitch, promote the area of contact of rubbish and flame, make the more abundant burning of rubbish.

The side wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with an installation box 110, the driving motor 1101 is arranged in the installation box, the side wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a transmission cavity, an output shaft of the driving motor 1101 is arranged in the transmission cavity in a penetrating manner, the third connecting shaft is arranged in the transmission cavity in a penetrating manner, and the third connecting shaft is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 1101 through a transmission chain; the driving motor provides driving power for the crushing assembly and drives the cam to rotate at the same time, so that the crushing assembly can rotate normally and crush garbage, and the driving motor is used for driving two different components, so that the situation that the failure rate of the incinerator is increased due to excessive arrangement of a driving piece is avoided, and the maintenance cost of the incinerator is reduced; under drive chain's effect, promote the cooperation effect of driving motor and third connecting axle, avoid the phenomenon of skidding to appear in the driving motor output shaft, promote the effect of breaing up to rubbish.

A liquid storage tank 120 is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body 1, cooling liquid is filled in the liquid storage tank 120, a cooling pipe is arranged on the side wall of the installation box 110, two ends of the cooling pipe are respectively communicated with the liquid storage tank 120, and a water pump is arranged in the liquid storage tank to conveniently introduce the cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank into the cooling pipe; the cooling pipe is of a spiral structure, so that the contact area between the cooling pipe and the driving motor is increased, and the cooling effect of the cooling liquid on the driving motor is improved; when the stirring assembly is driven by the driving motor to rotate, the cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank enters the cooling pipe, the driving motor is cooled by the cooling liquid, the influence on the driving motor caused by overhigh temperature of the incinerator is avoided, and the service life of the driving motor is prolonged.

The top of the gas storage cavity 17 is provided with a guide rail 173, the guide rail 173 is provided with a guide groove, a third material receiving plate 4 penetrates through the guide groove, the side wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a second discharge hole 16, the side wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a third sealing door 161 matched with the second discharge hole 16, one end of the third sealing door is hinged to the side wall of the furnace body, the third sealing door is provided with a second lock catch, the second discharge hole is sealed under the action of the third sealing door, and hot gas and smoke dust are prevented from being emitted from the second discharge hole when the incinerator is burnt; part of fly ash generated by burning the garbage falls to the bottom of the furnace body, part of ash is shaken off from the first through hole due to the vibration of the first material receiving plate, and the fly ash and the ash are received by the third material receiving plate, so that the inconvenience of cleaning the gas storage cavity caused by the fact that the fly ash and the ash directly fall on the gas storage cavity is avoided; after the incineration treatment is finished, the third sealing door is opened, the third material receiving plate can be conveniently pulled out of the furnace body, fly ash and ash on the third material receiving plate are cleaned, and the fly ash and the ash are prevented from affecting bottom parts of the furnace body; the guide groove plays a supporting role for the third material receiving plate, and separates the gas outlet from the third material receiving plate under the action of the guide rail, so that flying ash and ash on the third material receiving plate are prevented from being brought up when oxygen is sprayed out from the gas storage cavity, and the flying ash and the ash are convenient to collect.

Be equipped with fifth connecting block 23 on the second connects the flitch, be equipped with third through hole 231 on the fifth connecting block, after msw incineration accomplishes, open the second sealing door, insert the iron set in the third through hole, be convenient for take out the second connects the flitch from the furnace body, be convenient for clear up burning remaining ashes in the incinerator.

When the garbage is incinerated, the first sealing door is opened, the garbage is placed into the furnace body, and the driving motor drives the third connecting shaft to rotate, so that the garbage entering the furnace body can be conveniently scattered; the driving motor synchronously drives the cam to rotate, the movable plate limits the first push plate under the action of the first limiting block and the second limiting block, the push block is far away from the cam, namely the cam cannot be contacted with the push block when rotating, and the vibration spring is in a compressed state at the moment; the garbage is scattered and then uniformly falls on the second material receiving plate, so that the garbage is subjected to incineration treatment on the second material receiving plate; after the garbage is put into the furnace, the first sealing door is closed, and the oxygen pump introduces oxygen into the furnace body to provide combustion improver for combustion, so that the garbage is conveniently incinerated; along with the combustion, the weight of the first material receiving plate is gradually reduced until the weight of the first material receiving plate is not enough to compress the connecting spring, the second connecting block is disconnected with the third connecting block, the stop valve is opened, oxygen is sprayed out from the air jet, under the push of the air flow, the movable plate rotates around the fourth connecting shaft, the first limiting block is separated from the second limiting block for contact, the first push plate quickly impacts the second push plate under the elastic action of the vibration spring after losing fixation, the second push plate drives the first material receiving plate to generate collision, the cam discontinuously pushes the first push plate to be far away from the second push plate along with the rotation of the cam, when the cam is not in contact with the push block, the first push plate impacts the second push plate again under the action of the vibration spring, so that the first material receiving plate generates continuous vibration, ash on the first material receiving plate is shaken off conveniently, and garbage is fully combusted; after the garbage is burnt, after the incinerator is cooled to room temperature, opening a second sealing door, extending an iron rod from the first discharge port, inserting the iron rod into a third through hole, taking the second material receiving plate out of the first discharge port, pouring out combustion residues on the second material receiving plate, and finishing cleaning the first material receiving plate; opening a third sealing door, and taking out the third material receiving plate from the incinerator, so that the bottom of the incinerator can be cleaned conveniently; accomplish the clearance back to burning furnace, driving motor drive cam rotates, make the cam promote the lug motion, oxygen is followed the air jet blowout, makes the fly leaf be in the tilt state, makes first stopper move to second stopper below back under the effect of lug, and the flow stopping valve is closed, and the fly leaf rotates under the effect of balancing weight and torsional spring, makes first stopper and second stopper mutually support, plays the fixed action to first push pedal, makes first push pedal reset, is convenient for burn the next use of burning furnace.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an incinerator, includes furnace body (1) and locates first flitch (21) that connects in furnace body (1), furnace body (1) top is equipped with feed inlet (11), furnace body (1) top be equipped with feed inlet (11) first sealing door (12) of matched with, be equipped with first connecting block on first sealing door (12), first connecting block swing joint in furnace body (1) top, be equipped with the exhaust port on furnace body (1) lateral wall, be equipped with on furnace body (1) lateral wall with exhaust port matched with pipe, its characterized in that of discharging fume: a second stop block (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body (1), the second stop block (13) is arranged below the feed port (11), the second stop block (13) is of a triangular structure, and two sides of the second stop block (13) are respectively provided with a crushing assembly; the stirring and crushing assembly comprises a third connecting shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the furnace body (1), a connecting disc (14) arranged on the third connecting shaft and a plurality of second connecting rods (141) arranged on the connecting disc (14), and the second connecting rods (141) are circumferentially arranged on the connecting disc (14); the side wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with an installation box (110), a driving motor (1101) is arranged in the installation box (110), the side wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with a transmission cavity, an output shaft of the driving motor (1101) penetrates through the transmission cavity, a third connecting shaft penetrates through the transmission cavity, and the third connecting shaft is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (1101) through a transmission chain; the bottom of the furnace body (1) is provided with a gas storage cavity (17), the top of the gas storage cavity (17) is provided with a guide rail (173), the guide rail (173) is provided with a guide groove, a third material receiving plate (4) is arranged in the guide groove in a penetrating manner, the side wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with a second discharge hole (16), and the side wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with a third sealing door (161) matched with the second discharge hole (16); an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the air storage cavity (17), the air inlet is connected with an oxygen pump through an air delivery pipe, and a first push plate (3) used for driving the first material receiving plate (21) to shake is arranged in the furnace body (1); when the weight of the materials in the furnace body (1) is reduced after combustion, the first push plate (3) drives the first material receiving plate (21) to vibrate; a surrounding plate (213) is arranged on the first material receiving plate (21), a plurality of first through holes (211) are formed in the first material receiving plate (21), a second material receiving plate (22) is arranged on the first material receiving plate (21), a plurality of second through holes (221) matched with the first through holes (211) are formed in the second material receiving plate (22), and a first discharge hole (19) matched with the second material receiving plate (22) is formed in the side wall of the furnace body (1); a movable groove (140) is formed in the inner wall of the furnace body (1), a first sliding block (28) is arranged in the movable groove (140), a first sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the movable groove (140), a limiting plate (281) matched with the first sliding groove is arranged on the first sliding block (28), the first material receiving plate (21) is connected with the first sliding block (28) through a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first sliding block (28), and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first material receiving plate (21); the first sliding block (28) is provided with two groups of first connecting plates (283) which are respectively arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the first sliding block; two sides of the first sliding block (28) are respectively provided with a connecting spring (282), and the first connecting plate (283) is arranged on the connecting springs (282); a fourth connecting plate (341) is arranged in the furnace body (1), a first connecting shaft is rotatably connected onto the fourth connecting plate (341), a cam (34) is arranged at the top of the first connecting shaft, a first driving wheel (342) is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting shaft, a pushing block (33) matched with the cam (34) is arranged at the bottom of the first pushing plate (3), and the driving motor (1101) can drive the cam (34) to rotate; a supporting block (31) is arranged at the bottom of the first push plate (3), a first supporting plate (32) is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body (1), a vibration spring (321) is arranged on the first supporting plate (32), and one end of the vibration spring (321) is in contact with the supporting block (31); a fixing component matched with the first push plate (3) is arranged in the furnace body (1), the fixing component comprises a fourth connecting shaft arranged on the side wall of the furnace body (1), a movable plate (5) arranged on the fourth connecting shaft and a first limiting block (51) arranged on the movable plate (5), and a second limiting block (35) matched with the first limiting block (51) is arranged at the bottom of the first push plate (3); an air jet (171) is arranged on one side of the air storage cavity (17), a check valve matched with the air jet (171) is arranged in the air storage cavity (17), and the air jet (171) is arranged below one end of the movable plate (5); a second connecting block (214) is arranged at the bottom of the first material receiving plate (21), a third connecting block (52) matched with the second connecting block (214) is arranged on the movable plate (5), and a second supporting plate (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body (1);

the bottom of the furnace body (1) is provided with a gas storage cavity (17), the top of the gas storage cavity is provided with a gas outlet (172), and the gas outlet is arranged at two sides of the top of the gas storage cavity (17); a second sealing door (191) matched with the first discharge hole (19) is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body (1), one end of the second sealing door (191) is hinged to the side wall of the furnace body (1), and a first lock catch is arranged on the second sealing door (191); the first material receiving plate (21) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (215), the first through grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first material receiving plate (21), the inner wall of each through groove (215) is provided with a second sliding chute (2151), a sliding rod (29) penetrates through the second sliding chute (2151), and a first reset spring (2152) matched with the sliding rod (29) is arranged in the second sliding chute (2151); the first connecting plate (283) is connected with the slide bar (29) through a second connecting plate (291); one end of the second connecting plate (291) is hinged to the first connecting plate (283), and the other end of the second connecting plate is hinged to the sliding rod (29); the first material receiving plate (21) is provided with a housing (27) matched with the through groove (215), the housing (27) is of a triangular structure, and the second connecting plate (291) is arranged on the inner side of the housing (27); a third sliding groove (15) is formed in the inner wall of the furnace body (1), a third sliding block (25) is arranged in the third sliding groove (15), a third connecting plate (24) is hinged to the third sliding block (25), and one end of the third connecting plate (24) is hinged to the enclosing plate (213); the third sliding chute is arranged above the enclosing plate; a fourth sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the furnace body (1), a fourth sliding block (36) matched with the fourth sliding groove is arranged on each of two sides of the first push plate (3), a second push plate (212) matched with the first push plate (3) is arranged at the bottom of the first material receiving plate (21), a second reset spring (26) is arranged on the second push plate (212), and the second reset spring (26) is connected with the inner wall of the furnace body (1); a transmission shaft (150) is arranged in the furnace body (1), the transmission shaft (150) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (1101), and a second transmission wheel (1501) matched with the first transmission wheel (342) is arranged on the transmission shaft (150); a torsion spring is arranged on the fourth connecting shaft, and a balancing weight (53) is arranged on the movable plate (5); .

2. An incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the furnace body (1) is provided with a liquid storage tank (120) on the side wall, cooling liquid is filled in the liquid storage tank (120), the side wall of the installation box (110) is provided with a cooling pipe, and two ends of the cooling pipe are respectively communicated with the liquid storage tank (120).