CN111718004A - Multi-functional double-deck soft wall that encloses suitable for submerged plant plants - Google Patents
Multi-functional double-deck soft wall that encloses suitable for submerged plant plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN111718004A CN111718004A CN202010707321.0A CN202010707321A CN111718004A CN 111718004 A CN111718004 A CN 111718004A CN 202010707321 A CN202010707321 A CN 202010707321A CN 111718004 A CN111718004 A CN 111718004A
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional double-layer soft enclosure suitable for planting submerged plants, which comprises a plurality of sections of floating bodies; the separation film is folded in half to form a double-layer structure; the carbon fiber grass comprises a porous reticular microorganism carrier ball, a fiber strip and a fixing band; the bottom fixing device comprises gravels and steel pipes. The multifunctional double-layer soft enclosure suitable for planting submerged plants is arranged along a river bank through a floating body and a separation membrane to form an independent enclosure area, a flow baffle plate is arranged at the upstream to reduce water flow, the service life of the soft enclosure is prolonged, the bottom of the separation membrane is reinforced through a broken stone counterweight, a microporous aeration disc and carbon fiber grass are arranged on the inner side of the enclosure, dissolved oxygen in the enclosure is increased, and water in the enclosure is purified through a microorganism hanging membrane of the carbon fiber grass.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of river ecological restoration, and particularly relates to a multifunctional double-layer soft enclosure suitable for planting submerged plants.
Background
With the continuous promotion of ecological civilization construction, domestic black and odorous water body treatment and restoration are carried out fiercely, and after basic engineering contents such as sewage interception, sediment treatment and the like are completed, the in-situ ecological restoration of rivers and lakes gradually becomes the key point of black and odorous water body treatment.
In the in-situ ecological restoration of the river channel, the planting of submerged plants is one of the core technologies. The submerged plant is suitable for being planted in an environment with slow flow rate and less herbivorous fishes, and is widely applied to small lakes. However, the river has many fishes and high water flow speed, which are unfavorable for the growth of submerged plants, so that the submerged plants are often gnawed by the fishes or washed away by water flow, and the problems of unstable water level, difficult fish cleaning and the like also exist in large lakes, which are unfavorable for the planting of the submerged plants.
Obviously, the water flow influence factors and fish school influence factors of river channels and large lakes are not easy to eliminate artificially, and the enclosure zone is enclosed by the enclosure for planting submerged plants, so that the influence of water flow and fish can be eliminated, and further, the planting area is spread by points and surfaces, and the method is a common method at present. The existing area enclosing technology adopts single-layer soft enclosing partition, and has two types of water permeability and water impermeability, the function is single, the main function is water body sealing, the function of certain sewage and sewage discharge outlet isolation can be realized, but the separating effect on fishes is not obvious. On one hand, the function of the soft enclosure is single, and other functions of the separation membrane are not deeply excavated; on the other hand, in rivers and lakes with high water flow speed and large water level change, the bottom of the river and lake is easy to float in a partial area interfered by water flow, fishes easily enter the river and lake, the problem that submerged plants in the enclosed area are gnawed by the fishes cannot be solved, the bottleneck of the submerged plant planting technology is not broken through, and certain limitation exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a multifunctional double-layer soft enclosure suitable for submerged plant cultivation, and aims to solve the problems of unsatisfactory effect, single enclosure function and low utilization rate in riverways with high flow rate and lakes with unstable water level in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a multifunctional double-layer soft barricade suitable for planting submerged plants, which comprises,
the floating bodies float on the water surface in multiple sections, and the adjacent sections of floating bodies are fixedly connected;
the separation membrane is folded in half to form a double-layer structure, the folding part of the separation membrane is the lower end, and the upper end of the separation membrane is fixedly connected with the floating body;
the carbon fiber grass comprises porous reticular microorganism carrier balls, fiber strips and fixing bands, wherein the fixing bands are fixed on the inner side walls of the separation membranes, the fiber strips are fixed on the fixing bands, and the porous reticular microorganism carrier balls are fixed on the fiber strips;
the bottom fixing device comprises gravels and steel pipes, the gravels are located on the inner side of the folding part of the separation membrane, the upper end of each steel pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the separation membrane, and the lower end of each steel pipe is inserted into the bottom of the river.
Further, the length of the floating body is 1-1.2m, the floating body comprises an outer membrane and a filler, the outer membrane is made of watertight HDPE, and the filler is made of a high polymer material with the density smaller than that of water.
Furthermore, the height of the folded separation membrane is higher than 20% of the highest water level of the river channel, the upper end of the separation membrane is connected with the floating body through a connecting ring, and the separation membrane is made of a water-permeable PVC high polymer material.
The device is characterized by further comprising a flow baffle plate, wherein the flow baffle plate is arranged at the upper part of the separation membrane and consists of a plurality of galvanized steel pipes, the galvanized steel pipes are vertically arranged and are arranged in a row along the direction perpendicular to the water flow, the distance between every two adjacent galvanized steel pipes is 5-8cm, and the lower ends of the galvanized steel pipes are inserted into the bottom of a river.
Furthermore, the fiber strips are made of carbon fiber, the length of the fiber strips is 350-450mm, 20-30 porous reticular microorganism carrier balls are fixed on each fiber strip, and the fiber strips and the porous reticular microorganism carrier balls float in water.
Furthermore, the distance between the fixing belt and the river bottom is 30-40cm, and the fixing belt is made of PVC high polymer materials.
The device further comprises an aeration device, wherein the aeration device comprises a micropore aeration disc and a fan, the micropore aeration disc is fixed on the position, 20-30cm away from the river bottom, of the inner side wall of the separation membrane, and the micropore aeration disc is connected with the fan through a pipeline.
Furthermore, the steel pipe is galvanized steel pipe, and the steel pipe is squeezed into river bottom mud layer 20cm, and the steel pipe has prefabricated buckle ring from its bottom 20cm department, the separation membrane bottom is equipped with the mounting hole, the holding ring is installed to the mounting hole, the external diameter of buckle ring is greater than the external diameter of holding ring, and the buckle ring links to each other with the holding ring.
Furthermore, the inner diameter of the galvanized steel pipe is 20mm, the wall thickness is 2.8mm, and the bottom of the galvanized steel pipe is provided with a conical head.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. water body enclosure partition
According to the invention, the water body enclosure region can be constructed along the river levee, and the enclosure region is more efficiently isolated from the river channel water body through the double-layer soft enclosure and the bottom sand stone counterweight, so that on one hand, under the condition of high water flow speed or large water level change, the water pressure cannot jack up the bottom of the enclosure, so that fishes enter and bite submerged plants; on the other hand, the impact caused by water flow can be effectively relieved, the water body in the enclosed area is stabilized, the plants are prevented from being washed by the water flow, and basic growth conditions are provided for the growth of submerged plants;
2. aeration oxygenation device
The microporous aeration disc is fixed on the separation membrane of the soft enclosure, so that the problems that the aeration equipment is simple and firm to install and the equipment is displaced or even washed away after rainstorm can be solved; on the other hand, the dissolved oxygen in the water body can be increased, the power of the water body is enhanced, and the treatment of the black and odorous water body is facilitated;
3. microbial decontamination
Carbon fiber grass is fixed on the soft surrounding separation membrane, and porous reticular microorganism carrier balls are suspended on the carbon fiber grass to provide an attachment matrix for microorganisms to form a biological membrane, so that the pollution is reduced through the oxidation of the biological membrane, the water body purification capacity is improved, and meanwhile, the exogenous pollution introduced by the exchange between the enclosed area and the external water body is treated in an emergency manner;
4. enhanced soft barricade stability
Set up through the upper reaches and keep off the impact that the board reduces rivers and divides diaphragm and body, and keep off the board and constitute by many galvanized steel pipes, also can reach better effect of helping away when being convenient for construct, the extension keeps off and flows board life, and the bottom is fixed through the steel pipe and is increased the dual fixed of counter weight grit simultaneously, greatly increased the stability of soft enclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the enclosure according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a separation membrane with a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the separation membrane according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a double-layered structure with a cross-section parallel to the separation film according to an embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a float; 2. a flow baffle plate; 3. a connecting ring; 4. carbon fiber grass; 4.1, porous reticular microorganism carrier spheres; 4.2, fiber strips; 4.3, fixing the belt; 5. separating the membrane; 6. a microporous aeration disc; 7. a bottom fixture; 7.1, sand and stone; 7.2, a positioning ring; 7.3, steel pipes.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
A multifunctional double-layer soft enclosure suitable for planting submerged plants comprises a floating body 1, a flow baffle 2, a connecting ring 3, carbon fiber grass 4, a separation membrane 5, aeration equipment and a bottom fixing device 7.
The floating bodies 1 have multiple sections, each section of the floating body 1 is composed of an outer membrane and a high polymer material (such as foam plastic) filled in the outer membrane and having density smaller than that of water, the outer membrane is made of a water-tight HDPE material, and the floating bodies 1 of adjacent sections are connected through sewing.
The flow baffle plate 2 is arranged on the upstream of the separation membrane 5 and is used for resisting the impact of upstream water flow and prolonging the service life of the soft enclosure, the height of the galvanized steel pipe is set according to the highest water level, specifically, the flow baffle plate 2 is composed of a plurality of galvanized steel pipes, the inner diameter of each galvanized steel pipe is 20mm, the wall thickness is 2.8mm, the distance between every two galvanized steel pipes is 5-8cm, the bottom of each galvanized steel pipe is customized to be a conical head, and the bottom mud layer can be conveniently driven into the galvanized steel pipes for fixation.
The separation membrane 5 is of a double-layer structure and formed by folding one separation membrane 5 in half, is convenient to manufacture and relatively firmer, the separation membrane 5 is not easily disturbed by water flow and is made of a permeable PVC high polymer material, and has the characteristics of firmness, corrosion resistance and the like, the folding part of the separation membrane 5 is the lower end, the upper end of the separation membrane 5 is connected with the floating body 1 through the metal connecting ring 3, and the lower end of the separation membrane is fixed at the bottom of a river through the bottom fixing device 7.
The carbon fiber grass 4 is sewn on the inner side wall of the separation membrane 5, the fixed height is about 30-40cm away from the river bottom, and the carbon fiber grass 4 consists of a porous reticular microorganism carrier ball 4.1, a fiber strip 4.2 and a fixed belt 4.3.
The porous reticular microorganism carrier ball 4.1 is also called a porous spherical suspension carrier, the porosity is more than or equal to 95 percent, the porous reticular microorganism carrier ball is made of high polymer materials for the attachment of microorganisms, the relative density of the materials is 0.92, the material can float in water, the diameter is 2-3cm, the surface of the ball body is of a porous structure so as to increase the oxygen content in the ball, the solid part of the ball body is of a reticular structure so as to increase the attachment area of the microorganisms and strengthen the film hanging effect, and the porous reticular microorganism carrier ball 4.1 has the characteristics of light weight and high attachment efficiency.
The fiber strips 4.2 are carbon fiber materials for fixing the porous reticular microorganism carrier balls 4.1, the length is 350-450mm, 20-30 porous reticular microorganism carrier balls 4.1 are fixed on each fiber strip 4.2, and the fiber strips 4.2 and the porous reticular microorganism carrier balls 4.1 thereon float in water.
The fixing belt 4.3 is a PVC high polymer material belt for fixing the fiber belt 4.2.
The type of the aeration equipment is microporous aeration equipment, which comprises a microporous aeration disc 6 and a fan (not shown in the figure), wherein the microporous aeration disc 6 is fixed on the inner side wall of the separation membrane 5 by binding and sewing, the distance from the inner side wall to the river bottom is 20-30cm, and the aeration efficiency of the microporous aeration disc 6 is high. The fan can be arranged on a side slope or a submerged fan is adopted.
The separation membrane 5 is sequentially fixed with the carbon fiber grass 4 and the microporous aeration disc 6 from top to bottom, the water quality in the enclosure is purified by the microorganism hanging membrane of the carbon fiber grass 4, and the dissolved oxygen of the water in the enclosure is increased by the aeration of the microporous aeration disc 6.
The bottom fixture 7 consists of sand 7.1, a positioning ring 7.2 and a steel tube 7.3.
The sand 7.1 is crushed stone and fine sand, and is mainly used for balancing weight along the line to prevent the separation membrane 5 from floating due to water waves.
The positioning ring 7.2 is fixed at the bottom end of the separation membrane 5, and the positioning ring 7.2 is fixed after the separation membrane 5 is perforated, so that the separation membrane 5 is prevented from being damaged, and the diameter of the positioning ring is about 30 mm.
The steel pipe 7.3 is galvanized steel pipe, and galvanized steel pipe's internal diameter is 20mm, and the wall thickness is 2.8mm, and the bottom customization is the cone, is convenient for squeeze into the bottom mud layer and fixes, and in order to guarantee fixed effect, the steel pipe 7.3 should squeeze into 20cm in the river bottom, and corresponding to this, the steel pipe 7.3 is from the prefabricated buckle ring in bottom 20cm department, and the ring external diameter is greater than holding ring 7.2 for firmly fix the diaphragm 5. In addition, the sand 7.1 can be filled into the bag to form a sand bag, and the weight is balanced along the line to prevent the bottom of the soft enclosure from floating. The lower part of the separation membrane 5 is anchored and compressed by a steel pipe 7.3 and a sand 7.1, and the effective positioning and stabilizing effects can be achieved.
The construction of the multifunctional double-layer soft enclosure suitable for planting submerged plants comprises the following steps:
1. soft enclosure prefabrication
(1) According to the actual situation of the site, a relatively straight region close to the shore is selected as an enclosing region, and the height of the separation membrane 5 is selected according to hydrological data, the normal water level and the highest water level of the river channel of the region.
(2) The height of the folded separation membrane 5 is preferably 20% higher than the highest water level of the river channel to cope with the change of the water level.
(3) In order to ensure the extension and the flexibility of the soft enclosure, the length of a single-section floating body 1 is preferably 1-1.2m, the floating body 1 is separated from the floating body 1 through sewing, the number of the floating bodies 1, the height of a separation membrane 5 and the length of the soft enclosure which are matched are customized according to actual conditions, no less than 4 connecting rings 3 are arranged on each side of each floating body 1, and the connecting rings 3 are correspondingly established by perforating the separation membrane 5.
(4) The microporous aeration disc 6 is preferably arranged 20-30cm away from the bottom of a river bed, and it should be noted that the height of the separation membrane 5 is usually higher than the water level of the river channel, and the microporous aeration disc 6 has a proper balance weight to straighten the separation membrane 5. in the actual manufacturing process, the height of the normal water level is taken as a reference, the microporous aeration disc 6 is arranged 20-30cm away from the river bottom, and one microporous aeration disc 6 is arranged under every 2 floating bodies 1 on average to ensure the aeration efficiency, and the aeration efficiency can be adjusted according to the specific water level and the water quality.
(5) The carbon fiber grass 4 is a microorganism attaching matrix and can effectively degrade water body pollution, the carbon fiber grass 4 consists of a fixing band 4.3, a fiber band 4.2 and a porous reticular microorganism carrier ball 4.1, wherein the fixing band 4.3 is a component part for connecting the fiber band 4.2, is sewn on a separation membrane 5 and is arranged at the upper part of the microporous aeration device and is 30-40cm away from the river bottom; the fiber strip 4.2 is fixed between the fixing band 4.3 and the separation membrane 5, is a strip for connecting the porous reticular microorganism carrier ball 4.1, and has the length of 350mm-450 mm; the porous reticular microorganism carrier ball 4.1 is an attachment matrix of microorganism, and is sewed on the fiber strips 4.2, and about 20-30 porous reticular microorganism carrier balls 4.1 are fixed on each fiber strip 4.2.
(6) Separate membrane 5 and be the bilayer structure that the folding formation of a monoblock permeable membrane, folding position is the bottommost of separating membrane 5, need punch in advance and install holding ring 7.2, and holding ring 7.2's effect is difficult damaged for accurate location and protection separating membrane 5, according to actual rivers intensity demand, confirms the number and the interval of holding ring 7.2.
(7) The bottom positioning ring 7.2 needs to be fixed through a steel pipe 7.3, sand 7.1 balance weight is added between the steel pipes 7.3, and the sand 7.1 can be packaged by sand bags for installation.
2. Soft enclosure mounting
(1) When the ship is ridden to a selected enclosure area, the outer side of the floating body 1 and the outer layer separation film 5 are firstly connected through the connecting ring 3, and the other layer of separation film 5 is pulled on the shore by a rope, so that the separation film 5 is prevented from sinking to the bottom or shifting in a soft enclosure mode.
(2) Fixing from the upstream to the downstream of the river channel, penetrating the bottom fixing ring through the steel pipe 7.3, and driving into the bottom of the riverbed until the steel pipe 7.3 is prefabricated with a buckle to firmly clamp the bottom fixing ring at the bottom of the riverbed.
(3) The outer side of the floating body 1 and the outer layer separation membrane 5 are connected from the upstream to the downstream through the connecting rings 3, one ring is connected every time, gravel 7.1 or sand bags are balanced between the adjacent steel pipes 7.3, the gravel 7.1 or the sand bags are lightly placed on the river surface at the corresponding positions, the gravel 7.1 or the sand bags naturally sink, the steel pipes 7.3 can be used for conducting proper guidance while the sand sinks, the deviation is avoided, the connecting ring 3 is connected every time the balancing of one node is completed, the gravel 7.1 or the sand bags are guaranteed not to be displaced, and the steps are circulated until all the connecting rings 3 are connected.
(4) The microporous aeration disc 6 is positioned at the inner side of the enclosure distinguishing diaphragm 5, is uniformly distributed and is connected with a fan through a pipeline, the fan can be placed on the nearby shore, and a submerged fan can also be adopted, so that the project actual condition and the field condition are taken as references.
(5) Carbon fiber grass 4 is for prefabricating in 5 inboards of compartment membrane, installs soft after enclosing, is the natural floating state, has better porosity, and unique spherical pore structure can obtain the buffering in rivers, avoids a large amount of droing of biomembrane, under the better condition of the original biomass in river course, can directly hang the membrane and cultivate, and it is lower to hang membrane efficiency under natural condition, can adopt activated sludge to cultivate for a week.
(6) After the soft enclosure is installed, the flow baffle plate 2 is installed upstream and used for resisting the impact of upstream water flow and prolonging the service life of the soft enclosure, the flow baffle plate 2 is composed of a plurality of galvanized steel pipes, the height of the steel pipes is set according to the highest water level, the bottom of the steel pipes is conical, and the steel pipes are driven into a bottom mud layer to be fixed.
In conclusion, the multifunctional double-layer soft enclosure suitable for planting submerged plants mainly comprises the floating body 1 and the separation membrane 5, the floating body and the separation membrane are arranged along the river bank to form an independent enclosure area, the flow baffle plate 2 is arranged at the upstream to reduce water flow, and the service life of the soft enclosure is prolonged. The floating body 1 floats on the water surface, the separation membrane 5 is folded into a double layer, the folded part is tightly anchored with the riverbed through a steel pipe 7.3 at the bottom and a counterweight sandstone 7.2, and the separation membrane 5 is connected with the floating body 1 through a connecting ring 3.
Soft enclosure bottom is consolidated through grit 7.2 counter weight, and soft enclosure is by enclosing and is covered the district inboard and set up micropore aeration dish 6 and carbon fiber grass 4, and carbon fiber grass 4 below is arranged in to micropore aeration dish 6, through bottom grit 7.2 stable with enclose and separate inboard aeration oxygenation and biological biofilm carrier technique, enclose for the biological biofilm carrier guarantee aerobic environment when separating inside water dissolved oxygen to it purifies to enclose the interior water quality of isolating through the microorganism biofilm carrier.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional double-deck soft wall that encloses suitable for submerged plant plants, its characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the floating body comprises a plurality of sections of floating bodies (1), wherein the plurality of sections of floating bodies (1) float on the water surface, and the adjacent sections of floating bodies (1) are fixedly connected;
the separation membrane (5) is folded in half to form a double-layer structure, the folding part of the separation membrane (5) is positioned at the lower end, and the upper end of the separation membrane (5) is fixedly connected with the floating body (1);
the carbon fiber grass (4), the carbon fiber grass (4) comprises porous reticular microorganism carrier balls (4.1), fiber strips (4.2) and fixing bands (4.3), the fixing bands (4.3) are fixed on the inner side wall of the separation membrane (5), the fiber strips (4.2) are fixed on the fixing bands (4.3), and the porous reticular microorganism carrier balls (4.1) are fixed on the fiber strips (4.2);
bottom fixing device (7), bottom fixing device (7) include grit (7.1) and steel pipe (7.3), grit (7.1) are located the folding position inboard of separating membrane (5), steel pipe (7.3) upper end and separating membrane (5) bottom fixed connection, steel pipe (7.3) lower extreme is inserted and is located the river bottom.
2. The multifunctional double-layer soft barricade suitable for submerged plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the floating body (1) is 1-1.2m, the floating body (1) comprises an outer membrane and a filler, the outer membrane is made of watertight HDPE, and the filler is made of a high polymer material with the density smaller than that of water.
3. The multifunctional double-layer soft barricade suitable for submerged plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the separation membrane (5) after being folded is higher than 20% of the highest water level of the river channel, the upper end of the separation membrane (5) is connected with the floating body (1) through a connecting ring (3), and the separation membrane (5) is made of a water-permeable PVC high polymer material.
4. The multifunctional double-layer soft barricade suitable for submerged plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the water flow baffle is characterized by further comprising a flow baffle plate (2), wherein the flow baffle plate (2) is arranged on the upper portion of the separation membrane (5), the flow baffle plate (2) is composed of a plurality of galvanized steel pipes, the galvanized steel pipes are vertically arranged and are arranged in a row in the direction perpendicular to the water flow direction, the distance between every two adjacent galvanized steel pipes is 5-8cm, and the lower ends of the galvanized steel pipes are inserted into the bottom of a river.
5. The multifunctional double-layer soft barricade suitable for submerged plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the fiber strips (4.2) are made of carbon fiber, the length of the fiber strips (4.2) is 350-450mm, 20-30 porous reticular microorganism carrier balls (4.1) are fixed on each fiber strip (4.2), and the fiber strips (4.2) and the porous reticular microorganism carrier balls (4.1) float in water.
6. The multifunctional double-layer soft barricade suitable for submerged plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the fixing band (4.3) and the river bottom is 30-40cm, and the fixing band (4.3) is made of PVC high polymer materials.
7. The multifunctional double-layer soft barricade suitable for submerged plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising an aeration device, wherein the aeration device comprises a microporous aeration disc (6) and a fan, the microporous aeration disc (6) is fixed at the position, 20-30cm away from the river bottom, of the inner side wall of the separation membrane (5), and the microporous aeration disc (6) is connected with the fan through a pipeline.
8. The multifunctional double-layer soft barricade suitable for submerged plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the steel pipe (7.3) are galvanized steel pipes, the steel pipe (7.3) are driven into the river bottom mud layer by 20cm, a clamping ring is prefabricated at the position of 20cm at the bottom of the steel pipe (7.3), a mounting hole is formed in the bottom end of the separation film (5), a positioning ring (7.2) is installed in the mounting hole, the outer diameter of the clamping ring is larger than that of the positioning ring (7.2), and the clamping ring is connected with the positioning ring (7.2).
9. The multifunctional double-layer soft barricade suitable for submerged plant cultivation according to claim 4 or 8, wherein: the inner diameter of the galvanized steel pipe is 20mm, the wall thickness is 2.8mm, and the bottom of the galvanized steel pipe is provided with a conical head.
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