CN111713513A - Green pesticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Green pesticide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111713513A CN111713513A CN202010626112.3A CN202010626112A CN111713513A CN 111713513 A CN111713513 A CN 111713513A CN 202010626112 A CN202010626112 A CN 202010626112A CN 111713513 A CN111713513 A CN 111713513A
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- soybeans
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- soybean
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/70—Drives therefor, e.g. crank mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/04—Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying
Abstract
The invention discloses a green pesticide and a preparation method thereof, the green pesticide comprises a body, the body is prepared by mixing soybean meal and cement into powder, the soybean meal is used for inducing pests to eat the body; the method comprises the following steps: a. preparing before preparation; b. processing soybeans; c. putting cement and spices; d. mixing and stirring; e. and (5) powdering. The powder is scattered in the ground in the evening or early morning, pests smell the fragrance of soybean meal, cement in the pesticide blocks in the pest bodies after encountering water in the pest bodies after the pesticide is eaten, so that the gastrointestinal expansion of the pests is suppressed, and the pesticide does not contain toxic substances, so that the toxicity of the pesticide cannot be remained in crops, fruits, vegetables and Chinese medicinal materials, the environment cannot be polluted, corresponding antibodies cannot be generated in the bodies of pest groups, the pesticide can be used for a long time, frequent replacement is not needed, and the planting cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of deinsectization foods, and particularly relates to a green pesticide and a preparation method thereof.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, cultivation of various crops, fruits, vegetables and traditional Chinese medicinal materials is troubled by plant diseases and insect pests, and the pesticide is mainly used for preventing and treating agricultural pests and urban sanitary pests, and has long history of use, large dosage and multiple varieties. In the twentieth century, agriculture developed rapidly, and pesticides increased the agricultural yield.
However, general pesticides have toxicity, not only can pollute the environment, but also can easily injure livestock, poultry or human by mistake, meanwhile, the toxicity is easy to remain in crops, fruits, vegetables and traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the pests are injured by eating the pesticides containing the toxicity, antibodies can be generated in the bodies of pest groups after the pests eat the pesticides containing the toxicity, the pesticides containing the toxicity cannot be used for a long time, the pesticides need to be frequently replaced, and the planting cost is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides a green pesticide and a preparation method thereof, which are characterized in that soybean meal and cement are mixed to prepare powder, the powder is sprinkled in the ground in the evening or early morning, underground pests smell the fragrance of the soybean meal when going out to find food in the evening or early morning, after the pests eat the insecticide, cement in the insecticide is caked in the pest bodies after meeting moisture in the pest bodies, so that the intestinal tract of the pests in vivo is blocked and the block can not be discharged until the gastrointestinal swelling is suppressed, and the pesticide does not contain toxic substances, so that the toxicity of the pesticide can not be remained in crops, fruits and vegetables and Chinese medicinal materials, and the environment can not be polluted, meanwhile, the body of the pest group can not generate corresponding antibodies, so that the pesticide can be used for a long time without frequent replacement, and the planting cost is reduced; the method comprises the steps of cleaning soybeans, drying the soybeans in the sun, removing most of water in the soybeans, putting the dried soybeans into a pot, stir-frying the soybeans, adding white sugar into the soybeans in the stir-frying process until the soybeans are fried to be cooked, removing the residual water in the soybeans by frying the soybeans to be cooked, so that the water in the soybeans is prevented from causing cement caking after the soybeans are mixed with cement, the success rate of preparation is improved, the manufacturing efficiency of the insecticide is improved, the fragrance of the soybean flour and the taste of the insecticide are improved by adding the white sugar, so that a large amount of insecticide is eaten by pests, the death speed of the pests is accelerated, smashing the soybeans into irregular blocks by a smashing assembly, conveying the soybean blocks into a mixing box through a conveying groove, then putting quick-drying cement and spices into a second blanking box, and then falling into the conveying through a second blanking port, so that the soybeans and the quick-drying cement fall into the mixing box, The spices are mixed and then fall into the mixing box, the mixing box is shaken left and right by the shaking component, so that the soybeans, the quick-drying cement and the spices are fully mixed together, the round-like soybeans are smashed into irregular blocks, the soybeans are coarse in powdering due to the fact that the round-like soybeans are smooth in appearance, the soybeans are smashed into the blocks firstly, the powdering time of the soybeans is shortened, and the soybeans are fine and smooth in powdering, the shaking component shakes the mixing box, the soybeans, the quick-drying cement and the spices are mixed together before the soybeans are powdered, then the quick-drying cement, the spices and the soybeans which are mixed together are smashed into powder through the powdering machine, uneven distribution in a single part of the pesticide is avoided, the efficacy of the pesticide is reduced, the quick-drying cement, the spices and the soybean powder are fully mixed, and the efficacy of the pesticide is increased.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a green insecticide, comprising a body, characterized in that: the main body is made into powder by mixing soybean meal and cement, and the soybean meal is used for inducing pests to eat the main body. According to the invention, the soybean meal and the cement are mixed to prepare the powder, the powder is scattered in the ground in the evening or early morning, underground pests smell the fragrance of the soybean meal when going out to find food in the evening or early morning, after the pests eat the pesticide, the cement in the pesticide is caked in the pest body after encountering water in the pest body, so that intestinal tracts of the pest body are blocked and cannot be discharged until gastrointestinal swelling and suffocating are realized, and the pesticide does not contain toxic substances, so that the toxicity of the pesticide cannot be remained in crops, fruits and vegetables and Chinese medicinal materials, the environment cannot be polluted, meanwhile, corresponding antibodies cannot be generated in the pest population, the pesticide can be used for a long time, frequent replacement is not needed, and the planting cost is reduced.
Furthermore, the body is also internally provided with spice and white sugar, and the spice can emit smell for attracting pests and attract the pests to eat the body. Spices mixes in the body, lures the pest to come edible body through the smell that gives off the pest and likes, and white sugar can increase the taste of body for the pest can eat the body in a large number, thereby has guaranteed that the pest can eat the body, thereby makes cement after being eaten by the pest, and the caking is in the internal intestines and stomach of pest, thereby causes the pest death.
Furthermore, the soybean powder is prepared by frying soybeans to be cooked and then preparing the soybeans into powder, and white sugar is added into the soybeans in the frying process, and the main body comprises 48-52 parts of cement, 43-47 parts of soybean powder, 3-7 parts of spices and 21-23 parts of white sugar in parts by mass.
Further, quick-drying cement is adopted as the cement. By adopting the quick-drying cement, after the body is eaten by pests, the moisture in the pests meets the quick-drying cement, so that the quick-drying cement is rapidly agglomerated, and the death of the pests is accelerated.
A preparation method of a green pesticide is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. preparation before preparation
Firstly, preparing soybeans and spices, then preparing a proper amount of quick-drying cement, then testing the operation condition of a mixing and stirring device, and cleaning a first blanking box, a second blanking box, a third blanking box and a conveying groove on a base in the mixing and stirring device;
b. processing of soybeans
1) Soybean water removal
Firstly, washing and drying soybeans, then putting the dried soybeans into a pot for stir-frying, adding white sugar in the stir-frying process until the skins of the soybeans crack, and then taking the fried soybeans out of the pot for cooling;
2) crushing of soybeans
Pouring the dewatered soybeans from a first feeding hole in the top of the mixing and stirring device according to the mass part ratio, so that the soybeans are smashed by a smashing component after entering from the first feeding hole, and the round-like soybeans are smashed into irregular blocks;
3) delivery of soybeans
The soybean crushed into blocks falls into a first blanking box and then falls into a conveying groove from a first blanking port at the bottom of the blanking box, and the conveying groove conveys the soybeans to one side of a mixing box;
c. placing of cement and spices
Placing quick-drying cement and spices into a second feeding hole between a first feeding hole and a mixing box according to the mass part ratio, enabling the quick-drying cement and the spices to fall into a second blanking box, and then enabling the quick-drying cement and the spices to fall into a conveying groove from a second blanking hole at the bottom of the second blanking box, conveying the quick-drying cement and the spices to one side of the mixing box by the conveying groove, and enabling soybeans, the quick-drying cement and the spices to fall into the mixing box after being mixed in the conveying process in the conveying groove;
d. mixing and stirring
The conveying groove conveys the quick-drying cement, the spice and the soybeans to a third feeding port, the quick-drying cement, the spice and the soybeans enter a third blanking box from the third feeding port, the quick-drying cement, the spice and the soybeans fall into a mixing box from the third blanking port at the bottom of the third blanking box, and shaking assemblies on two sides of the mixing box start to shake the mixing box left and right, so that the quick-drying cement, the spice and the soybeans are mixed together;
e. powdering
And (3) grinding the quick-drying cement, the spice and the soybeans which are mixed together into powder by a grinding machine.
Further, the specific breaking operation process of the breaking assembly in the step b is as follows: smash the subassembly including smashing the case, first mount, swing span and driving piece, put into the soybean from first feed inlet, the soybean drops along smashing the first mount of incasement, driving piece drive swing span is smashed the incasement and is swung, the bottom of first mount is equipped with to smashing the bellied first bellying in case center, the bottom of second mount corresponds first bellying and is equipped with the second bellying, first bellying matches with the second bellying, when the soybean rolls down first bellying, driving piece drive swing span is to one side swing of first mount, make first bellying and second bellying press from both sides the soybean and smash into irregular block shape, irregular block shape soybean falls into in the first blanking case from the gap department of bottom between first mount and the swing span. When the soybean falls down between first bellying and the second bellying, through the swing of the first mount one side of driving piece control swing frame case to realized that the soybean is pressed from both sides the bits of broken glass and becomes irregular cubic.
Further, the specific driving operation process of the driving piece is as follows: the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate through a belt, a rotating shaft on the driving wheel is provided with an eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel rotates along with the rotating shaft, so as to control a driving rod at the bottom of the eccentric wheel to lift up and down, the bottom of the driving rod is respectively connected with one end of a first rotating rod and one end of a second rotating rod in a rotating way, the other end of the second rotating rod is connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame in a rotating way, one side of the swinging frame far away from the center of the breaking box is fixedly connected with a swinging arm, the top of the swinging arm is connected with the top of the breaking box in a rotating way, the other end of the first rotating rod is connected with the bottom of the swinging arm in a rotating way, one side of the first mounting frame far away from the center of the breaking box is fixedly connected, nuts are arranged at two ends of the threaded rod, the nuts are screwed on the inner side and the outer side of the crushing box, and the distance between the first fixing frame and the swing frame can be adjusted by loosening the nuts and moving the threaded rod. Driving motor drives the drive wheel and rotates, the oblique wheel, thereby the setting up of second dwang makes the drive lever follow the rotation of drive wheel and carries out elevating movement, thereby control first dwang and drive the swing arm and swing, the position of having realized first mount of setting of threaded rod has the controllability, thereby realized that the space between first bellying and the second bellying has the controllability, can adjust the gap between first bellying and the second bellying according to the size of soybean, the direct gap of following between first bellying and the second bellying of soybean of having avoided the whereabouts falls, the gap of having avoided simultaneously between first bellying and the second bellying is too down, and lead to the unable gap that enters into between first bellying and the second bellying of soybean.
Further, be equipped with first spring between the bottom of second transfer line and the mounting bracket, the bottom of mounting bracket is equipped with first support and second support, it has the guide arm to penetrate between first support and the second support, the guide arm is equipped with second spring and spacing seat, spacing seat and guide arm fixed connection, spacing swing joint is on the second support, the one end of second spring supports first support, the other end of second spring supports spacing seat, the guide arm is close to the one end and the swing arm fixed connection of first workbin that fall. When the driving rod ascends, the first spring is stretched along with the second rotating rod, and meanwhile the first spring plays a retraction force on the second rotating rod, so that the second rotating rod can return fast, when the driving rod descends, the first spring retracts along with the second rotating rod, so that the second rotating rod is prevented from colliding with the mounting frame, meanwhile, the first spring plays an upward elastic force on the second rotating rod, the operation efficiency of the driving piece is increased, the load of the driving motor is reduced, the guide rod and the second spring are arranged, when the swing frame swings to the first fixing frame, the guide rod moves to the first fixing frame along with the swing arm, so that the second spring retracts, the second spring plays a pulling force on the guide rod to move to one side of the mounting frame, so that the guide rod is controlled to pull the swing arm, the swing arm drives the swing frame to return to the original position fast, and the load of the driving motor.
Further, the conveyer trough is close to the one end fixedly connected with otic placode of first blanking case, and the base corresponds the otic placode and is equipped with first hydraulic lifting rod, and the top and the otic placode of first hydraulic lifting rod rotate to be connected, and the base is equipped with the bracket, and the top of bracket is rotated with the both sides at the middle part of conveyer trough and is connected, and the both sides of the other end of conveyer trough are rotated with the border at third blanking case top and are connected. Through the one end of first hydraulic pressure lifter control conveyer trough being close to first workbin that falls, thereby make the conveyer trough be the slope form, thereby make soybean and spices, quick-drying cement rolls to one side of mixing box in the conveyer trough, at the roll in-process, because the gravity of soybean is great, the soybean can mix and roll the mixing box together in quick-drying cement and spices, make the soybean just mix with quick-drying cement and spices in the transportation, thereby guaranteeing soybean and quick-drying cement, under the condition of spices intensive mixing, can reduce the time of stirring.
Further, the specific shaking process of the mixing box in step d: install the guide block in the bottom of mixing box, be connected with the connecting plate between the base, the guide way is seted up to the connecting plate corresponding guide block, the guide block inserts in the guide way, the fixed slot is installed to the both sides of mixing box, pass through fastening screw fixedly connected with connecting block in the fixed slot, the connecting block is rotated with the one end of first hinge bar and is connected, the other end of first hinge bar is articulated with the one end of second hinge bar, the other end and the base of second hinge bar rotate and are connected, the second hinge bar is equipped with spacing post, the top of connecting plate corresponds spacing post and is equipped with the second hydraulic lifting rod, the top fixedly connected with spacing ring of second hydraulic lifting rod, the outside at spacing post is established to the spacing ring cover, the second hydraulic lifting rod control second hinge bar goes up and down, thereby control mixing box moves along the connecting plate. Go up and down through second hydraulic lifting rod control second articulated arm, thereby control the mixing box and control rocking on the connecting plate, thereby make soybean and quick-drying cement, spices intensive mixing, mix and accomplish the back, unscrew fastening screw, take out the connecting block from the fixed slot, thereby can take off the mixing box from the connecting plate, the setting of fastening screw and fixed slot has realized that the mixing box has detachability, conveniently puts into the powder machine with the mixture in the mixing box and beats the powder.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the soybean meal and the cement are mixed to prepare the powder, the powder is scattered in the ground in the evening or early morning, underground pests smell the fragrance of the soybean meal when going out to find food in the evening or early morning, after the pests eat the pesticide, the cement in the pesticide is caked in the pest body after encountering water in the pest body, so that intestinal tracts of the pest body are blocked and cannot be discharged until gastrointestinal swelling and suffocating are realized, and the pesticide does not contain toxic substances, so that the toxicity of the pesticide cannot be remained in crops, fruits and vegetables and Chinese medicinal materials, the environment cannot be polluted, meanwhile, corresponding antibodies cannot be generated in the pest population, the pesticide can be used for a long time, frequent replacement is not needed, and the planting cost is reduced.
The body is also provided with the spice and the white sugar, and the spice emits the smell for attracting pests and attracts the pests to eat the body. Spices mixes in the body, lures the pest to come edible body through the smell that gives off the pest and likes, and white sugar can increase the taste of body for the pest can eat the body in a large number, thereby has guaranteed that the pest can eat the body, thereby makes cement after being eaten by the pest, and the caking is in the internal intestines and stomach of pest, thereby causes the pest death.
In the step b, the soybeans are cleaned and then dried in the sun, most of water in the soybeans is removed, then the dried soybeans are placed into a pot to be stir-fried, white sugar is added in the stir-frying process until the soybeans are fried to be cooked, the remaining water in the soybeans can be removed by frying the soybeans to be cooked, so that cement caking caused by the water in the soybeans after the soybeans are mixed with cement is avoided, the success rate of preparation is improved, the manufacturing efficiency of the insecticide is improved, the fragrance of the soybean powder and the taste of the insecticide are improved by adding the white sugar, the insecticide is eaten by pests in a large amount, the death speed of the pests is accelerated, the soybeans are smashed into irregular blocks by the smashing component, the soybeans in a circular shape are smashed into the irregular blocks, and the soybeans in a circular shape need a large amount of time and are coarse in the powder beating process due to the smooth appearance of the soybeans in a circular shape, the soybeans are firstly smashed into blocks, so that the flour grinding time of the soybeans is reduced, and the soybeans are fine and smooth.
In the step c, the soybeans, the spices and the quick-drying cement are conveyed to one side of the mixing box in the conveying tank, and the soybeans are mixed in the quick-drying cement and the spices and roll down to the mixing box due to the large gravity of the soybeans, so that the soybeans are mixed with the quick-drying cement and the spices in the transportation process, and the stirring time can be shortened under the condition that the soybeans are fully mixed with the quick-drying cement and the spices.
In the step d, the shaking component shakes the mixing box, the soybeans, the quick-drying cement and the spices are mixed before powder grinding, and then the quick-drying cement, the spices and the soybeans which are mixed together are ground into powder by the powder grinding machine, so that the components in a single pesticide are not uniform, the efficacy of the pesticide is reduced, the quick-drying cement, the spices and the soybean powder are fully mixed, and the effect of the pesticide is increased.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mixing and stirring apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mixing box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the breaking assembly of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure, 1-mixing and stirring device; 2-a base; 3-a first blanking box; 4-a second blanking box; 5-a third blanking box; 6-conveying trough; 7-a breaking-up component; 8-a mixing box; 9-shaking the assembly; 10-breaking box; 11-a first mount; 12-a swing frame; 13-a drive member; 14-a first boss; 15-a second boss; 16-a drive motor; 17-a belt; 18-a transmission wheel; 19-eccentric wheel; 20-a driving rod; 21-a first turning lever; 22-a second swivelling lever; 23-a mounting frame; 24-a swing arm; 25-a support arm; 26-a threaded rod; 27-a nut; 28-a first spring; 29-a first support; 30-a second support; 31-a guide rod; 32-a second spring; 33-a limiting seat; 34-ear plate; 35-a first hydraulic lifting rod; 36-a bracket; 37-a guide block; 38-connecting plate; 39-a guide groove; 40-a fixed groove; 41-fastening screws; 42-connecting blocks; 43-a first articulation lever; 44-a second hinge lever; 45-limiting columns; 46-a second hydraulic lifting rod; 47-stop collar.
Detailed Description
A green pesticide comprises a main body, wherein the main body is prepared by mixing soybean meal and cement into powder, and the soybean meal is used for inducing pests to eat the main body.
The body is also internally provided with spice and white sugar, and the spice emits the smell for attracting pests and attracts the pests to eat the body. Spices mixes in the body, lures the pest to come edible body through the smell that gives off the pest and likes, and white sugar can increase the taste of body for the pest can eat the body in a large number, thereby has guaranteed that the pest can eat the body, thereby makes cement after being eaten by the pest, and the caking is in the internal intestines and stomach of pest, thereby causes the pest death.
The soybean powder is prepared by frying soybeans to be cooked and then preparing the soybeans into powder, wherein white sugar is added into the soybeans in the frying process, and the soybean powder comprises 48-52 parts of cement, 43-47 parts of soybean powder, 3-7 parts of spices and 21-23 parts of white sugar.
The cement is quick-drying cement. By adopting the quick-drying cement, after the body is eaten by pests, the moisture in the pests meets the quick-drying cement, so that the quick-drying cement is rapidly agglomerated, and the death of the pests is accelerated.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the preparation method of the green pesticide of the invention comprises the following steps:
a. preparation before preparation
Firstly, soybeans and spices are prepared, then a proper amount of quick-drying cement is prepared, then the running condition of the mixing and stirring device 1 is tested, and the first blanking box 3, the second blanking box 4, the third blanking box 5 and the conveying groove 6 on the base 2 in the mixing and stirring device 1 are cleaned.
b. Processing of soybeans
1) Soybean water removal
Firstly, washing and drying soybeans, then putting the dried soybeans into a pot for stir-frying, adding white sugar in the stir-frying process until the skins of the soybeans are cracked, and then taking the fried soybeans out of the pot for cooling.
2) Crushing of soybeans
The dewatered soybeans are poured into the mixing and stirring device 1 from a first feeding hole in the top according to the mass part ratio, so that the soybeans are smashed by the smashing component 7 after entering from the first feeding hole, and the round-like soybeans are smashed into irregular blocks.
3) Delivery of soybeans
After the soybeans smashed into blocks fall into the first blanking box 3, the soybeans fall into the conveying groove 6 from a first blanking port at the bottom of the blanking box, and the soybeans are conveyed to one side of the mixing box 8 by the conveying groove 6.
c. Placing of cement and spices
Placing quick-drying cement and spices into a second feed inlet between a first feed inlet and a mixing box 8 according to the mass part ratio, enabling the quick-drying cement and the spices to fall into a second blanking box 4, enabling the quick-drying cement and the spices to fall into a conveying groove 6 from a second blanking opening at the bottom of the second blanking box 4, conveying the quick-drying cement and the spices to one side of the mixing box 8 through the conveying groove 6, and enabling soybeans, the quick-drying cement and the spices to fall into the mixing box 8 after being mixed in the conveying process in the conveying groove 6.
d. Mixing and stirring
The conveying groove 6 conveys the quick-drying cement, the spice and the soybeans to the third feeding port, the quick-drying cement, the spice and the soybeans enter the third blanking box 5 from the third feeding port, the third blanking port at the bottom of the third blanking box 5 falls into the mixing box 8, and the shaking assemblies 9 at the two sides of the mixing box 8 start to shake the mixing box 8 left and right, so that the quick-drying cement, the spice and the soybeans are mixed together.
e. Powdering
And (3) grinding the quick-drying cement, the spice and the soybeans which are mixed together into powder by a grinding machine.
The specific breaking operation of breaking assembly 7 in step b: smash subassembly 7 including smashing case 10, first mount 11, swing span 12 and driving piece 13, put into the soybean from first feed inlet, the soybean drops along smashing first mount 11 in the case 10, driving piece 13 drive swing span 12 is smashing the incasement 10 and is swinging, the bottom of first mount 11 is equipped with to smashing the bellied first bellying 14 in case 10 center, the bottom of second mount corresponds first bellying 14 and is equipped with second bellying 15, first bellying 14 and second bellying 15 phase-match, when the soybean rolls first bellying 14 of falling, driving piece 13 drive swing span 12 is to the swing of one side of first mount 11 for first bellying 14 and second bellying 15 press from both sides the soybean and smash into irregular block, irregular block's soybean falls into first workbin 3 from the gap department of bottom between first mount 11 and swing span 12. When the soybeans fall between the first protruding portion 14 and the second protruding portion 15, the driving piece 13 controls the swing frame 12 to swing on one side of the first fixing frame 11, so that the soybeans are clamped into irregular blocks.
Specific driving operation process of the driving member 13: the driving motor 16 drives the driving wheel 18 to rotate through the belt 17, a rotating shaft on the driving wheel 18 is provided with an eccentric wheel 19, the eccentric wheel 19 rotates along with the rotating shaft, thereby controlling the driving rod 20 at the bottom of the eccentric wheel 19 to ascend and descend, the bottom of the driving rod 20 is respectively connected with one end of a first rotating rod 21 and one end of a second rotating rod 22 in a rotating manner, the other end of the second rotating rod 22 is connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame 23 in a rotating manner, a swinging arm 24 is fixedly connected with one side of the swinging frame 12 far away from the center of the crushing box 10, the top of the swinging arm 24 is connected with the top of the crushing box 10 in a rotating manner, the other end of the first rotating rod 21 is connected with the bottom of the swinging arm 24 in a rotating manner, a supporting arm 25 is fixedly connected with one side of the first fixing frame 11 far away from the center, the support arm 25 is provided with a connecting column, the connecting ring is sleeved on the connecting column, the two ends of the threaded rod 26 are provided with nuts 27, the nuts 27 are screwed on the inner side and the outer side of the crushing box 10, and the distance between the first fixing frame 11 and the swing frame 12 can be adjusted by loosening the nuts 27 and moving the threaded rod 26. The driving motor 16 drives the driving wheel 18 to rotate, the deflection wheel, the second rotating rod 22 is arranged to enable the driving rod 20 to rotate along with the driving wheel 18 so as to move up and down, the first rotating rod 21 is controlled to drive the swing arm 24 to swing, the position of the first fixing frame 11 is adjustable through the arrangement of the threaded rod 26, the gap between the first protruding portion 14 and the second protruding portion 15 is adjustable, the gap between the first protruding portion 14 and the second protruding portion 15 can be adjusted according to the size of soybeans, the fallen soybeans are prevented from directly falling from the gap between the first protruding portion 14 and the second protruding portion 15, meanwhile, the gap between the first protruding portion 14 and the second protruding portion 15 is prevented from being too low, and the soybeans cannot enter the gap between the first protruding portion 14 and the second protruding portion 15.
A first spring 28 is arranged between the bottom of the second transmission rod and the mounting frame 23, a first support 29 and a second support 30 are arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 23, a guide rod 31 penetrates between the first support 29 and the second support 30, the guide rod 31 is provided with a second spring 32 and a limiting seat 33, the limiting seat 33 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 31, the limiting seat 33 is movably connected onto the second support 30, one end of the second spring 32 abuts against the first support 29, the other end of the second spring 32 abuts against the limiting seat 33, and one end of the guide rod 31, which is close to the first blanking box 3, is fixedly connected with the swing arm 24. When the driving rod 20 ascends, the first spring 28 stretches along the second rotating rod 22, and the first spring 28 exerts a retraction force on the second rotating rod 22, so that the second rotating rod 22 can return quickly, when the driving rod 20 descends, the first spring 28 retracts along the second rotating rod 22, so that the second rotating rod 22 is prevented from colliding with the mounting frame 23, and the first spring 28 exerts an upward elastic force on the second rotating rod 22, so that the operating efficiency of the driving part 13 is increased, the load of the driving motor 16 is reduced, the guide rod 31 and the second spring 32 are arranged, when the swing frame 12 swings towards the first fixing frame 11, the guide rod 31 moves towards the first fixing frame 11 along with the swing arm 24, so that the second spring 32 retracts, the second spring 32 exerts a pulling force on the guide rod 31 towards one side of the mounting frame 23, so that the guide rod 31 pulls the swing arm 24, and the swing frame 12 is driven by the swing arm 24 to return to the home position quickly, thereby reducing the load on the drive motor 16.
Conveying tank 6 is close to the one end fixedly connected with otic placode 34 of first blanking case 3, and base 2 corresponds otic placode 34 and is equipped with first hydraulic lifting rod 35, and the top and the otic placode 34 of first hydraulic lifting rod 35 rotate to be connected, and base 2 is equipped with bracket 36, and the top of bracket 36 rotates with the both sides at the middle part of conveying tank 6 to be connected, and the both sides of the other end of conveying tank 6 rotate with the border at third blanking case 5 top to be connected. Through the one end of first hydraulic pressure lifter 35 control conveyer trough 6 being close to first blanking case 3 and rising, thereby make conveyer trough 6 be the slope form, thereby make soybean and spices, quick-drying cement rolls to one side of mixing box 8 in conveyer trough 6, at the roll in-process, because the gravity of soybean is great, the soybean can mix and roll off mixing box 8 together in quick-drying cement and spices, make the soybean just mix with quick-drying cement and spices in the transportation, thereby guarantee soybean and quick-drying cement, under the condition of spices intensive mixing, can reduce the time of stirring.
The specific shaking process of the mixing box 8 in step d: install guide block 37 in the bottom of mixing box 8, be connected with connecting plate 38 between the base 2, connecting plate 38 corresponds guide block 37 and sets up guide way 39, guide block 37 inserts in guide way 39, fixed slot 40 is installed to the both sides of mixing box 8, through fastening screw 41 fixedly connected with connecting block 42 in the fixed slot 40, connecting block 42 is connected with the one end rotation of first articulated rod 43, the other end of first articulated rod 43 is articulated with the one end of second articulated rod 44, the other end of second articulated rod 44 is connected with base 2 rotation, second articulated rod 44 is equipped with spacing post 45, the top of connecting plate 38 corresponds spacing post 45 and is equipped with second hydraulic pressure lifter 46, the top fixedly connected with spacing ring 47 of second hydraulic pressure lifter 46, spacing ring 47 cover is established in the outside of spacing post 45, second hydraulic pressure lifter 46 controls second articulated rod 44 to go up and down, thereby control mixing box 8 moves along connecting plate 38. Go up and down through second hydraulic lifting rod 46 control second articulated pole 44, thereby control mixing box 8 rocks about going on connecting plate 38, thereby make soybean and quick-drying cement, spices intensive mixing, mix the back of accomplishing, unscrew fastening screw 41, take out connecting block 42 from fixed slot 40, thereby can take off mixing box 8 from connecting plate 38, fastening screw 41 and fixed slot 40's setting, it has detachability to have realized that mixing box 8 has, the convenience is put into the mixture in mixing box 8 and is beaten the powder in the machine.
According to the invention, the soybean meal and the cement are mixed to prepare the powder, the powder is scattered in the ground in the evening or early morning, underground pests smell the fragrance of the soybean meal when going out to find food in the evening or early morning, after the pests eat the pesticide, the cement in the pesticide is caked in the pest body after encountering water in the pest body, so that intestinal tracts of the pest body are blocked and cannot be discharged until gastrointestinal swelling and suffocating are realized, and the pesticide does not contain toxic substances, so that the toxicity of the pesticide cannot be remained in crops, fruits and vegetables and Chinese medicinal materials, the environment cannot be polluted, meanwhile, corresponding antibodies cannot be generated in the pest population, the pesticide can be used for a long time, frequent replacement is not needed, and the planting cost is reduced.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A green insecticide, comprising a body, characterized in that: the body is prepared by mixing soybean meal and cement into powder, and the soybean meal is used for inducing pests to eat the body.
2. A green insecticide according to claim 1, wherein: the body is also internally provided with spice and white sugar, and the spice emits smell for attracting pests and attracts the pests to eat the body.
3. A green insecticide according to claim 2, wherein: the soybean powder is prepared by frying soybeans to be cooked and then preparing the soybeans into powder, wherein the white sugar is added into the soybeans in the frying process, and the main body comprises 48-52 parts by mass of cement, 43-47 parts by mass of soybean powder, 3-7 parts by mass of spices and 21-23 parts by mass of white sugar.
4. A green insecticide according to claim 1, wherein: the cement is quick-drying cement.
5. The method for preparing a green pesticide according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. preparation before preparation
Firstly, preparing soybeans and spices, then preparing a proper amount of quick-drying cement, then testing the operation condition of a mixing and stirring device, and cleaning a first blanking box, a second blanking box, a third blanking box and a conveying groove on a base in the mixing and stirring device;
b. processing of soybeans
1) Soybean water removal
Firstly, washing and drying soybeans, then putting the dried soybeans into a pot for stir-frying, adding white sugar in the stir-frying process until the skins of the soybeans crack, and then taking the fried soybeans out of the pot for cooling;
2) crushing of soybeans
Pouring the dewatered soybeans from a first feeding hole in the top of the mixing and stirring device according to the mass part ratio, so that the soybeans are smashed by a smashing component after entering from the first feeding hole, and the round-like soybeans are smashed into irregular blocks;
3) delivery of soybeans
The soybean crushed into blocks falls into a first blanking box and then falls into a conveying groove from a first blanking port at the bottom of the blanking box, and the conveying groove conveys the soybeans to one side of a mixing box;
c. placing of cement and spices
Placing quick-drying cement and spices into a second feeding hole between a first feeding hole and a mixing box according to the mass part ratio, enabling the quick-drying cement and the spices to fall into a second blanking box, and then enabling the quick-drying cement and the spices to fall into a conveying groove from a second blanking hole at the bottom of the second blanking box, conveying the quick-drying cement and the spices to one side of the mixing box by the conveying groove, and enabling soybeans, the quick-drying cement and the spices to fall into the mixing box after being mixed in the conveying process in the conveying groove;
d. mixing and stirring
The conveying groove conveys the quick-drying cement, the spice and the soybeans to a third feeding port, the quick-drying cement, the spice and the soybeans enter a third blanking box from the third feeding port, the quick-drying cement, the spice and the soybeans fall into a mixing box from the third blanking port at the bottom of the third blanking box, and shaking assemblies on two sides of the mixing box start to shake the mixing box left and right, so that the quick-drying cement, the spice and the soybeans are mixed together;
e. powdering
And (3) grinding the quick-drying cement, the spice and the soybeans which are mixed together into powder by a grinding machine.
6. The process for preparing a green insecticide according to claim 6, wherein: the specific breaking operation process of the breaking assembly in the step b is as follows: smash the subassembly including smashing the case, first mount, swing span and driving piece, put into the soybean from first feed inlet, the soybean drops along smashing the first mount of incasement, driving piece drive swing span is smashed the incasement and is swung, the bottom of first mount is equipped with to smashing the bellied first bellying in case center, the bottom of second mount corresponds first bellying and is equipped with the second bellying, first bellying matches with the second bellying, when the soybean rolls down between first bellying and the second bellying, driving piece drive swing span swings to one side of first mount, make first bellying and second bellying press from both sides the soybean and break into irregular block shape, irregular block shape soybean falls into in the first blanking case from the gap department of bottom between first mount and the swing span.
7. The process for preparing a green insecticide according to claim 7, wherein: the specific driving operation process of the driving piece is as follows: the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate through a belt, a rotating shaft on the driving wheel is provided with an eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel rotates along with the rotating shaft, so as to control a driving rod at the bottom of the eccentric wheel to lift up and down, the bottom of the driving rod is respectively and rotatably connected with one end of a first rotating rod and one end of a second rotating rod, the other end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame, one side of the swinging frame far away from the center of the breaking box is fixedly connected with a swinging arm, the top of the swinging arm is rotatably connected with the top of the breaking box, the other end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the swinging arm, one side of the first mounting frame far away from the center of the breaking box is fixedly connected with a supporting arm, one side of the breaking box close, nuts are arranged at two ends of the threaded rod, the nuts are screwed on the inner side and the outer side of the crushing box, and the distance between the first fixing frame and the swing frame can be adjusted by loosening the nuts and moving the threaded rod.
8. The process for preparing a green insecticide according to claim 7, wherein: be equipped with first spring between the bottom of second transfer line and the mounting bracket, the bottom of mounting bracket is equipped with first support and second support, it has penetrated the guide arm to penetrate between first support and the second support, the guide arm is equipped with second spring and spacing seat, spacing seat and guide arm fixed connection, spacing swing joint is on the second support, the one end of second spring supports first support, the other end of second spring supports spacing seat, the guide arm is close to the one end and the swing arm fixed connection of first workbin.
9. The process for preparing a green insecticide according to claim 6, wherein: the conveying trough is close to the one end fixedly connected with otic placode of first blanking case, and the base corresponds the otic placode and is equipped with first hydraulic lifting rod, and the top and the otic placode of first hydraulic lifting rod rotate to be connected, and the base is equipped with the bracket, and the top of bracket rotates with the both sides at the middle part of conveying trough to be connected, and the both sides of the other end of conveying trough rotate with the border at third blanking case top to be connected.
10. The process for preparing a green insecticide according to claim 6, wherein: the concrete shaking process of the mixing box in the step d: install the guide block in the bottom of mixing box, be connected with the connecting plate between the base, the guide way is seted up to the connecting plate corresponding guide block, the guide block inserts in the guide way, the fixed slot is installed to the both sides of mixing box, pass through fastening screw fixedly connected with connecting block in the fixed slot, the connecting block is rotated with the one end of first hinge bar and is connected, the other end of first hinge bar is articulated with the one end of second hinge bar, the other end and the base of second hinge bar rotate and are connected, the second hinge bar is equipped with spacing post, the top of connecting plate corresponds spacing post and is equipped with the second hydraulic lifting rod, the top fixedly connected with spacing ring of second hydraulic lifting rod, the outside at spacing post is established to the spacing ring cover, the second hydraulic lifting rod control second hinge bar goes up and down, thereby control mixing box moves along the connecting plate.
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| CN202010626112.3A CN111713513A (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Green pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202010626112.3A CN111713513A (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Green pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200929 |