CN112841692B - Processing system for preparing livestock feed - Google Patents
Processing system for preparing livestock feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN112841692B CN112841692B CN202110088809.4A CN202110088809A CN112841692B CN 112841692 B CN112841692 B CN 112841692B CN 202110088809 A CN202110088809 A CN 202110088809A CN 112841692 B CN112841692 B CN 112841692B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/21—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by heating without chemical treatment, e.g. steam treatment, cooking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/004—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for treating by application of heat, e.g. by means of potato cookers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/70—Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a processing system for preparing livestock feed, which comprises a bottom plate, a crushing and stirring mechanism and a steam curing mechanism, wherein the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with the crushing and stirring mechanism, the lower end of the crushing and stirring mechanism is connected with the steam curing mechanism, and the steam curing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the bottom plate. The invention can solve the problems that the prior feed preparation device can not stir the crushed feed raw materials uniformly, so that different raw materials can not be mixed together fully, and the nutrition balance of the feed is influenced, and can also solve the problems that the prior feed preparation device mostly adopts a high-temperature baking mode to cure the feed raw materials, and can not adopt a high-temperature steam mode to cure and soften the feed raw materials, so that the original nutritional ingredients in some crops are dried and evaporated, the utilization rate of the raw materials is low, and the prepared feed particles are stiff and have poor quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed preparation, in particular to a processing system for preparing livestock feed.
Background
Animal husbandry refers to the production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like, and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. The term "feed" is a general term for food of all animals to be raised by humans, and in a relatively narrow sense, a general feed mainly refers to food of animals to be raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. The Feed comprises more than ten kinds of Feed raw materials such as soybean, bean pulp, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like. The fine materials after the feed raw materials are crushed need to be subjected to curing and sterilization treatment before being granulated. The prior art can not soften the feed raw materials during the curing treatment, and influences the formation of feed particles and the softness of the feed particles.
At present, to current feed preparation device, there are following defects: 1. the conventional feed preparation device cannot uniformly stir the crushed feed raw materials, so that different raw materials cannot be fully mixed together, and the nutrition balance of the feed is influenced; 2. present feed preparation device adopts the mode that high temperature toasted to carry out curing treatment to feed ingredient mostly, can not adopt high-temperature steam's mode to carry out curing softening treatment to feed ingredient, leads to original nutrient composition in some crops to be dried and evaporated, and raw materials utilization is low, makes the fodder granule stiff, and the quality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that the prior feed preparation device can not stir the crushed feed raw materials uniformly, so that different raw materials can not be mixed together fully, and the nutrition balance of the feed is influenced, and can also solve the problems that the prior feed preparation device mostly adopts a high-temperature baking mode to cure the feed raw materials, and cannot adopt a high-temperature steam mode to cure and soften the feed raw materials, so that the original nutritional ingredients in some crops are dried and evaporated, the utilization rate of the raw materials is low, the prepared feed particles are stiff, and the quality is poor.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the processing system for preparing the livestock feed comprises a bottom plate, a crushing and stirring mechanism and a steam curing mechanism, wherein the middle of the bottom plate is provided with the crushing and stirring mechanism, the lower end of the crushing and stirring mechanism is connected with the steam curing mechanism, and the steam curing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate.
The crushing and stirring mechanism comprises a support frame, a feeding box, a crushing branched chain, a curing box, a stirring branched chain, a discharging pipe, a material collecting box, a ventilating pipe and a rotary nozzle, wherein the support frame is arranged in the middle of a base plate, the cross section of the support frame is of a structure of a 21274type with a downward opening, the feeding box is arranged outside the middle of the upper end surface of the support frame, the crushing branched chain is arranged in the feeding box, the curing box is arranged inside the middle of the upper end surface of the support frame, the structure of the curing box is a trapezoidal box body structure with a cross section, the stirring branched chain is arranged inside the curing box, the stirring branched chain is arranged on the left side of the middle of the upper end surface of the base plate, the discharging pipe is arranged at the right end of the curing box, the material collecting box is arranged on the right side of the middle of the upper end surface of the base plate in a sliding fit manner, round holes are uniformly formed in the lower end surface of the curing box, the ventilating pipe is fixedly arranged in the round holes, and the rotary nozzle is arranged on the upper end surface of the ventilating pipe.
Steam curing mechanism include steam chest, decompression pipe, steam net, heat and melt board, electric heating piece, heat insulating block, decompression branch chain and control branch chain, bottom plate up end middle part be provided with the steam chest, the steam chest is sealed box structure, the steam chest intussuseption is filled with water, evenly installs the decompression pipe on the steam chest up end, the decompression pipe upper end is connected with the breather pipe, decompression pipe lower extreme is provided with the steam net, steam chest middle part be provided with the heat and melt the board, be provided with electric heating piece in the heat and melt the inboard, terminal surface middle part symmetry is provided with the heat insulating block about the heat melts the board, the heat insulating block passes through sliding fit's mode and installs in the steam chest left and right sides, the heat insulating block up end is connected with the decompression branch chain, the decompression branch chain is connected with the control branch chain, the control branch chain is installed at the bottom plate middle part.
Broken branch include broken motor, broken commentaries on classics roller, broken fixed roll and broken tooth, support frame up end outside middle part install broken motor through the motor cabinet, install broken commentaries on classics roller through the spline on broken motor's the output shaft, broken commentaries on classics roller other end passes through the bearing and installs in the feeding box, fixed mounting has broken fixed roll in the feeding box, broken fixed roll all installs broken tooth with broken commentaries on classics roller.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the stirring branched chain comprises a supporting plate, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and a spiral blade, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the middle part of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the stirring motor is arranged on the supporting plate through a motor base, the stirring shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor through a coupler, and the spiral blade is arranged on the stirring shaft.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pressure-reducing branched chain comprises a return spring, a cam, a transmission rod, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel and a belt, wherein the return spring is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the heat-insulating block, the cam is arranged on the left side of the return spring, the transmission rod is arranged on the cam, the first belt wheel is arranged in the middle of the transmission rod, the second belt wheel is arranged in front of the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel is connected with the transmission shaft, and the second belt wheel is connected with the first belt wheel through the belt.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the control branched chain comprises a control console, a driving motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a transmission shaft, a limiting shaft sleeve and a limiting support rod, wherein the control console is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, the driving motor is arranged on the upper end surface of the control console through a motor base, the driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor through a spline, the driving gear is connected with the driven gear in a meshing manner, the transmission shaft is arranged on the driven gear through a spline, two ends of the transmission shaft are connected with a second belt wheel, the limiting shaft sleeve is symmetrically arranged on the transmission shaft, the limiting support rod is arranged on the limiting shaft sleeve, and the lower end of the limiting support rod is arranged on the bottom plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the section of the rotary spray head is in a trapezoidal structure, the middle part of the rotary spray head is provided with a pressure slide block in a sliding fit mode, and the upper end surface of the pressure slide block is provided with a pressure spring.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The processing system for preparing the livestock feed, provided by the invention, can solve the problems that the conventional feed preparation device cannot uniformly stir the crushed feed raw materials, so that different raw materials cannot be fully mixed together, and the nutrition balance of the feed is influenced, and can also solve the problems that the conventional feed preparation device mostly adopts a high-temperature baking mode to cure the feed raw materials, cannot adopt a high-temperature steam mode to cure and soften the feed raw materials, so that the original nutritional ingredients in some crops are dried and evaporated, the utilization rate of the raw materials is low, the prepared feed particles are stiff, and the quality is poor.
2. According to the processing system for preparing the livestock feed, the crushing branched chain can crush crop raw materials, the stirring branched chain can fully and uniformly stir crushed feed fine materials, the fine materials prepared from different crops can be fully and uniformly mixed, and the nutrition balance of the prepared feed is improved.
3. According to the processing system for preparing the livestock feed, the branched chain and the decompression branched chain are controlled to be matched, so that high-temperature water vapor can be intermittently generated in the steam box, the dangerous situation caused by overlarge pressure in the steam box can be avoided, the safety factor of the device can be improved, the high-temperature water vapor can be uniformly contacted with feed fine materials through the rotary spray head, bacteria in the fine materials can be killed at high temperature due to the high temperature of the water vapor, the feed can be uniformly cured by the high-temperature water vapor, the situation that original nutritional ingredients in crops are dried and evaporated can be avoided, the utilization rate of feed raw materials can be improved, the feed can be softened, and the quality of the feed can be improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a processing system for preparing livestock feed comprises a bottom plate 1, a crushing and stirring mechanism 2 and a steam curing mechanism 3, wherein the crushing and stirring mechanism 2 is installed in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the steam curing mechanism 3 is connected to the lower end of the crushing and stirring mechanism 2, and the steam curing mechanism 3 is installed in the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate 1.
The crushing and stirring mechanism 2 comprises a support frame 21, a feeding box 22, a crushing branched chain 23, a curing box 24, a stirring branched chain 25, a discharging pipe 26, a material collecting box 27, a vent pipe 28 and a rotary spray head 29, wherein the support frame 21 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the section of the support frame 21 is of a '21274', the opening of the support frame is downward, the feeding box 22 is arranged on the outer side of the middle of the upper end surface of the support frame 21, the crushing branched chain 23 is arranged in the feeding box 22, the curing box 24 is arranged on the inner side of the middle of the upper end surface of the support frame 21, the curing box 24 is of a box body structure with a trapezoidal section, the stirring branched chain 25 is arranged in the middle of the curing box 24, the stirring branched chain 25 is arranged on the left side of the middle of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, the discharging pipe 26 is arranged at the right end of the curing box 24, the material collecting box 27 is arranged on the right side of the middle of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 in a sliding fit manner, the lower end face of the curing box 24 is uniformly provided with round holes, the round holes are internally and fixedly provided with vent pipes 28, the upper end face of the vent pipe 28 is provided with a rotary spray head 29, the section of the rotary spray head 29 is of a trapezoidal structure, the middle part of the rotary spray head 29 is provided with a pressure slide block in a sliding fit mode, the upper end face of the pressure slide block is provided with a pressure spring, when the device works in detail, a support frame 21 plays a supporting role, crop raw materials can be put into a feeding box and crushed into feed fine materials through a crushing branch chain 23, preparation can be made for producing feed particles in advance, the curing box 24 plays a role of providing a support and a sufficient mixing place for the crushed fine materials, a stirring branch chain 25 can fully and uniformly stir the crushed fine materials of various crops, the fine materials made of different crops can be fully and uniformly mixed, and the nutrition balance of the prepared feed can be improved, in even stirring, raw materials after the high temperature steam curing can fall into collection management in the case 27 of gathering materials through discharging pipe 26, breather pipe 28 plays the effect of connecting rotatory nozzle 29 and decompression pipe 32, rotatory nozzle 29 cross-section is the trapezium structure and can improves the blowout area of steam, the pressure slider receives from the steam chest 31 in spun high temperature steam pressure effect can upwards slide, touch downstream behind the pressure spring, the up-and-down motion through the pressure slider realizes passing through the even mesh of spouting into the curing case 24 of rotatory nozzle 29 with high temperature steam, be favorable to the thin material can evenly cure and soften, the high temperature of steam also can carry out high temperature with the bacterium in the thin material and kill.
The crushing branch chain 23 comprises a crushing motor 231, a crushing rotating roller 232, a crushing fixed roller 233 and crushing teeth 234, the middle of the outer side of the upper end face of the support frame 21 is provided with the crushing motor 231 through a motor base, an output shaft of the crushing motor 231 is provided with the crushing rotating roller 232 through a spline, the other end of the crushing rotating roller 232 is arranged in the feeding box 22 through a bearing, the crushing fixed roller 233 is fixedly arranged in the feeding box 22, the crushing teeth 234 are arranged on the crushing fixed roller 233 and the crushing rotating roller 232, during specific work, the crushing rotating roller 232 is driven to rotate through the crushing motor 231, the crushing fixed roller 233 is fixedly arranged in the feeding box 22, and crop raw materials thrown into the feeding box 22 are crushed through the mutual meshing extrusion of the crushing rotating roller 232 and the crushing teeth 234 on the crushing fixed roller 233.
Stirring branch chain 25 include backup pad 251, agitator motor 252, (mixing) shaft 253 and helical blade 254, bottom plate 1 up end middle part left side fixed mounting have backup pad 251, agitator motor 252 is installed through the motor cabinet in the backup pad 251, agitator motor 253 is installed through the shaft coupling on the output shaft of agitator motor 252, be provided with helical blade 254 on the agitator shaft 253, specific during operation, backup pad 251 plays the effect of supporting agitator motor 252, it can drive helical blade 254 on the agitator shaft 253 to rotate to drive the rotation of agitator shaft 253 through agitator motor 252, the fodder fines after the breakage can carry out abundant stirring through helical blade 254's rotation and mix, thereby realize the purpose with the intensive misce bene of multiple crops fines.
The steam curing mechanism 3 comprises a steam box 31, a pressure reducing pipe 32, a steam net 33, a hot melting plate 34, an electric heating piece 35, a heat insulation block 36, a pressure reducing branch chain 37 and a control branch chain 38, the steam box 31 is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate 1, the steam box 31 is of a sealed box structure, water is filled in the steam box 31, the pressure reducing pipe 32 is uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the steam box 31, the upper end of the pressure reducing pipe 32 is connected with a vent pipe 28, the steam net 33 is arranged at the lower end of the pressure reducing pipe 32, the hot melting plate 34 is arranged in the middle of the steam box 31, the electric heating piece 35 is arranged in the hot melting plate 34, the heat insulation blocks 36 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the left end face and the right end face of the hot melting plate 34, the heat insulation blocks 36 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the steam box 31 in a sliding fit manner, the upper end face of the heat insulation block 36 is connected with the pressure reducing branch chain 37, the pressure reducing branch chain 37 is connected with the control branch chain 38, the control branch chain 38 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, when the steam box 31 plays a supporting role, the pressure reducing branched chain 37 is provided with power by controlling the branched chain 38, the pressure reducing branched chain 37 can drive the heat insulation block 36 to reciprocate up and down in the steam box 31, the heat insulation block 36 is connected with the hot melting plate 34, so the hot melting block 34 can reciprocate up and down, the electric heating sheet 35 is arranged in the hot melting block 34 to ensure that the hot melting block 34 can keep a high-temperature state all the time, when the hot melting block 34 moves downwards to be contacted with a water source filled in the steam box 31, a large amount of high-temperature water steam is generated in a mixing way, the high-temperature water steam is discharged into the curing box 24 through the pressure reducing pipe 32, thereby the purpose of curing the high-temperature steam of the feed raw materials is realized, the steam net 33 arranged at the lower end of the pressure reducing pipe 32 can filter a large amount of water in the water steam, the condition that the feed fine materials are moistened and cemented by the excessive water in the water steam can be avoided, the situation that the fine materials are solidified together to influence the uniform stirring effect can be avoided.
The control branched chain 38 comprises a control console 381, a driving motor 382, a driving gear 383, a driven gear 384, a transmission shaft 385, a limit shaft sleeve 386 and a limit strut 387, the control console 381 is arranged in the middle of the base plate 1, the driving motor 382 is installed on the upper end face of the control console 381 through a motor base, the driving gear 383 is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 382 through a spline, the driven gear 384 is connected with the driven gear 383 through a spline, two ends of the transmission shaft 385 are connected with a second belt wheel 375, the limit shaft sleeve 386 is symmetrically installed on the transmission shaft 385, the limit strut 386 is arranged on the limit shaft sleeve 386, the lower end of the limit strut 387 is installed on the base plate 1, during specific work, the control console 381 plays a role of supporting the driving motor 382, the driving gear 383 to rotate through the driving motor 382, the driven gear 384 can drive the transmission shaft 385 to rotate under the effect of a gear meshing transmission principle, the limit shaft 386 and the limit strut 387 play a role of limiting supporting the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft 385 can enable the transmission shaft 385 to rotate more smoothly, two ends of the second belt wheel 375 on two sides of the transmission shaft 385 are connected, and meanwhile the purpose of providing driving force 375 for the two belt wheels on two sides of the transmission shaft 385 is achieved.
The pressure reducing branched chain 37 comprises a return spring 371, a cam 372, a transmission rod 373, a belt wheel 374, a second belt wheel 375 and a belt 376, the return spring 371 is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the heat insulation block 36, the cam 372 is arranged on the left side of the return spring 371, the transmission rod 373 is installed on the cam 372, the first belt wheel 374 is installed in the middle of the transmission rod 373, the second belt wheel 375 is arranged in front of the first belt wheel 374, the second belt wheel 375 is connected with a transmission shaft 385, the second belt wheel 375 is connected with the first belt wheel 374 through the belt 376, in specific work, the transmission shaft 385 rotates to drive the second belt wheel 375 to rotate, the first belt wheel 374 to rotate under the action of belt transmission, the first belt wheel 374 drives the transmission rod 373 to rotate, the cam 372 is installed on the transmission rod 373, the cam 372 is always in contact with the heat insulation block 36, the cam 372 can drive the heat insulation block 36 to reciprocate up and down in the steam box 31 when rotating, the return spring plays a role of providing a return spring force for the heat insulation block 36, the heat insulation block 34 can be in contact with a water source intermittently by reciprocating motion, high-temperature steam can be discharged from the steam pipe 32, and the high-temperature steam pressure-relief device is beneficial to the high-pressure-relief danger situation of the steam box 31.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations may be implemented by those skilled in the art in combination with the prior art and the above-described embodiments, and will not be described in detail herein. Such variations do not affect the essence of the present invention and are not described herein.
The above description is that of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, in that devices and structures not described in detail are understood to be implemented in a manner common in the art; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made, or equivalents may be modified, without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a livestock feed preparation is with system of processing, includes bottom plate (1), broken rabbling mechanism (2) and steam curing mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the middle part of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a crushing and stirring mechanism (2), the lower end of the crushing and stirring mechanism (2) is connected with a steam curing mechanism (3), and the steam curing mechanism (3) is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1); wherein:
the crushing and stirring mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (21), a feeding box (22), a crushing branch chain (23), a curing box (24), a stirring branch chain (25), a discharging pipe (26), a material collecting box (27), a vent pipe (28) and a rotary spray head (29), wherein the support frame (21) is installed in the middle of the bottom plate (1), the cross section of the support frame (21) is of a '21274', the opening of the support frame is downward, the feeding box (22) is arranged on the outer side of the middle of the upper end face of the support frame (21), the crushing branch chain (23) is installed in the feeding box (22), the curing box (24) is arranged on the inner side of the middle of the upper end face of the support frame (21), the curing box (24) is of a box body structure, the cross section of the curing box (24) is of a trapezoidal box body structure, the stirring branch chain (25) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), the discharging pipe (26) is arranged at the right end face of the curing box (24), the material collecting box (27) is arranged below the vent pipe (26), the material collecting box (27) is arranged on the right side of the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding fit manner, circular hole (28) is uniformly arranged on the upper end face, and a circular hole (28) is uniformly arranged in the circular hole (29);
the crushing branch chain (23) comprises a crushing motor (231), a crushing rotating roller (232), a crushing fixed roller (233) and crushing teeth (234), the middle part of the outer side of the upper end face of the support frame (21) is provided with the crushing motor (231) through a motor base, an output shaft of the crushing motor (231) is provided with the crushing rotating roller (232) through a spline, the other end of the crushing rotating roller (232) is arranged in the feeding box (22) through a bearing, the crushing fixed roller (233) is fixedly arranged in the feeding box (22), and the crushing teeth (234) are arranged on the crushing fixed roller (233) and the crushing rotating roller (232);
the steam curing mechanism (3) comprises a steam box (31), a pressure reducing pipe (32), a steam net (33), a hot melting plate (34), an electric heating sheet (35), a heat insulation block (36), a pressure reducing branched chain (37) and a control branched chain (38), wherein the steam box (31) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), the steam box (31) is of a sealed box structure, water is filled in the steam box (31), the pressure reducing pipe (32) is uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the steam box (31), the upper end of the pressure reducing pipe (32) is connected with a vent pipe (28), the steam net (33) is arranged at the lower end of the pressure reducing pipe (32), the hot melting plate (34) is arranged in the middle of the steam box (31), the electric heating sheet (35) is arranged in the hot melting plate (34), the heat insulation blocks (36) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the left end face and the right end face of the hot melting plate (34), the heat insulation blocks (36) are arranged on the left and right sides of the steam box (31) in a sliding fit mode, the upper end face of the heat insulation block (36) is connected with the pressure reducing branched chain (37), the pressure reducing branched chain (37) is connected with the control branched chain (38), and the control branched chain (38) is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate (1);
the pressure reducing branched chain (37) comprises a return spring (371), a cam (372), a transmission rod (373), a first belt wheel (374), a second belt wheel (375) and a belt (376), the return spring (371) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the heat insulation block (36), the cam (372) is arranged on the left side of the return spring (371), the transmission rod (373) is installed on the cam (372), the first belt wheel (374) is installed in the middle of the transmission rod (373), the second belt wheel (375) is arranged in front of the first belt wheel (374), the second belt wheel (375) is connected with the control branched chain (38), and the second belt wheel (375) is connected with the first belt wheel (374) through the belt (376);
control branched chain (38) including control cabinet (381), driving motor (382), driving gear (383), driven gear (384), transmission shaft (385), spacing axle sleeve (386) and spacing branch (387), bottom plate (1) middle part be provided with control cabinet (381), driving motor (382) are installed through the motor cabinet to control cabinet (381) up end, driving gear (383) are installed through the spline on the output shaft of driving motor (382), driving gear (383) meshing connection has driven gear (384), install transmission shaft (385) through the spline on driven gear (384), transmission shaft (385) both ends are connected with decompression branched chain (37), symmetrical installation has spacing axle sleeve (386) on transmission shaft (385), be provided with spacing branch (387) on spacing axle sleeve (386), install on bottom plate (1) spacing branch (387) lower extreme.
2. The livestock feed preparation processing system of claim 1, wherein: stirring branch chain (25) including backup pad (251), agitator motor (252), (mixing) shaft (253) and helical blade (254), bottom plate (1) up end middle part left side fixed mounting have backup pad (251), install agitator motor (252) through the motor cabinet on backup pad (251), install (mixing) shaft (253) through the shaft coupling on the output shaft of agitator motor (252), be provided with helical blade (254) on (mixing) shaft (253).
3. The livestock feed preparation processing system of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the rotary spray head (29) is of a trapezoidal structure, a pressure slide block is installed in the middle of the rotary spray head (29) in a sliding fit mode, and a pressure spring is arranged on the upper end face of the pressure slide block.
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| CN202110088809.4A CN112841692B (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Processing system for preparing livestock feed |
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| CN202110088809.4A CN112841692B (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Processing system for preparing livestock feed |
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| JP5127613B2 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2013-01-23 | 株式会社ＴｈｙｓｓｅｎＫｒｕｐｐ Ｏｔｔｏ | Liquid feed production equipment |
| US9206978B2 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2015-12-08 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Pressurized water reactor compact steam generator |
| CN208097978U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-11-16 | 漳州红点商务咨询有限公司 | A kind of novel low-powder ratio feed modifying device |
| CN109222171A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-18 | 华蓥市明月镇小学 | A kind of high-efficiency feed quality-adjusting device |
| CN209950347U (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2020-01-17 | 梅州九鼎饲料科技有限公司 | Fodder evaporation curing device |
| CN209797943U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-12-17 | 山西省农业科学院饲料兽药研究所 | Straw curing feed preparation device for cattle |
| CN210862052U (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-06-26 | 龙岩市顺恒科技有限公司 | Drying device for spices processing |
| CN110640932A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-03 | 唐承细 | Smash abundant and hot melt efficient plastic granulator |
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