CN111701981B - Solid waste treatment system - Google Patents
Solid waste treatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111701981B CN111701981B CN202010579101.4A CN202010579101A CN111701981B CN 111701981 B CN111701981 B CN 111701981B CN 202010579101 A CN202010579101 A CN 202010579101A CN 111701981 B CN111701981 B CN 111701981B
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- particle
- lifting block
- stirring
- component
- fine particle
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- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
- B28C5/0818—Charging or discharging gates or chutes; Sealing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/16—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- B28C7/06—Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors
- B28C7/10—Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors by means of rotary members, e.g. inclinable screws
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solid waste treatment system, which comprises a particle component, a material discharging component, a fine particle component, a stirring component, a water conservancy conveying component and a rack, wherein the particle component is arranged on the rack; the frame is the mounting platform of particle part, blowing part, fine grain part, stirring part, water conservancy conveying part, through carrying out particle, fine grain with solid waste, solidify by cement again, is convenient for carry out safe transfer and sanitary landfill to solid waste, has reduced the pollution of the solid waste that can't retrieve to the environment and has saved space resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment system.
Background
The biggest characteristic of solid waste is that the solid waste is large in size and complex and uneven in components, so that crushing treatment of the solid waste is very important for achieving the purposes of reduction, recycling and harmlessness of the solid waste, the crushing causes the internal and molecular acting forces of an object to be damaged through the action of external force such as manpower or machinery, and the object is crushed in the further processing, small solid waste is split into fine particles, the process is pretreatment of solid waste treatment, and the existing solid waste treatment methods are various: material and material treatment, chemical treatment and biological treatment, namely the treatment method, the later-stage curing treatment is particularly important, so that the wastes can be conveniently and safely transferred and hygienically buried.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a solid waste treatment system which is used for completing the treatment of solid waste through the steps of particle crushing, fine particle solidification, cement solidification and the like, so that space resources are saved, and the waste can be reasonably treated.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the solid waste treatment system comprises a particle component, a discharging component, a fine particle component, a stirring component, a cement conveying component and a rack, wherein the rack is a mounting platform of the particle component, the discharging component, the fine particle component and the cement conveying component, the cement conveying component is mounted at the bottom of the rack, the fine particle component and the stirring component are mounted above the cement conveying component, the particle component is mounted at the top of the rack, and the discharging component is mounted below the particle component.
The frame include solid waste import, particle fixing base, particle pole mounting bracket, mixture box, solid waste import fixed mounting is on the particle fixing base, mounting bracket fixed mounting is in the frame.
The particle part comprises a particle screw motor, a particle screw and a particle rod; particle pole slidable mounting on particle pole mounting bracket, the both ends of particle lead screw are rotatory installation respectively on particle pole mounting bracket, the one end and the particle lead screw motor fixed connection of particle lead screw, particle lead screw motor fixed mounting is on particle pole mounting bracket, with the vice connection of spiral between particle pole and the particle lead screw.
The discharging component comprises an arc discharging plate, a discharging plate connecting rod, a lifting block guide pillar, a lifting block roller, a lifting block contact swing rod, a lifting block pressure spring, a transverse slide block lead screw motor, a transverse slide block guide pillar, a transverse slide block lead screw, a transverse slide block and a swing rod connecting rod; one end of the arc discharging plate is connected with the particle rod mounting frame in a sliding manner, the other end of the arc discharging plate is connected with the particle fixing seat in a sliding manner, two ends of a lifting block guide pillar are respectively fixedly connected with the particle rod mounting frame and the mounting frame, a lifting block is arranged on the lifting block guide pillar in a sliding manner, one end of a discharging plate connecting rod is connected with the arc discharging plate in a rotating manner, the other end of the discharging plate connecting rod is connected with the lifting block in a rotating manner, a lifting block pressure spring is sleeved on the lifting block guide pillar, one end of the lifting block pressure spring is contacted with the lifting block, the other end of the lifting block pressure spring is contacted with the mounting frame, the lifting block is contacted with a swinging rod and is arranged on the mounting frame in a rotating manner, one end of the lifting block contact swinging rod is rotatably provided with a lifting block roller, the lifting block roller is contacted with the lifting block, the transverse slide block guide pillar is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame.
The fine particle part comprises a fine particle feeding hole, a fine particle rotating blade I, a fine particle rotating blade II, a blade belt wheel belt, a rotating blade coupling and a rotating blade motor, wherein the fine particle feeding hole is fixedly installed on an installation frame, the fine particle rotating blade I and the fine particle rotating blade II are respectively and rotatably installed in a box body below the installation frame, blades on the fine particle rotating blade I and the fine particle rotating blade II are arranged in a staggered mode, the rotating blade coupling is fixedly connected with one end of the fine particle rotating blade I, and the rotating blade motor is fixedly connected with the rotating blade coupling.
The stirring component comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft belt wheel belt, a stirring shaft belt wheel, a stirring shaft, a stirring box, a cement inlet, a cement baffle at the bottom of the stirring box, a baffle lifting block guide pillar, a baffle lifting block cylinder, a baffle connecting rod and a baffle lifting block; agitator tank and mounting bracket fixed connection, agitator motor fixed mounting is at the agitator tank top, agitator motor and (mixing) shaft fixed connection, baffle elevator guide pillar fixed mounting is on the cement import, baffle elevator slidable mounting is on baffle elevator guide pillar, baffle elevator cylinder fixed mounting is on the cement import, the motion of the steerable baffle elevator of baffle elevator cylinder, the one end and the agitator tank bottom cement baffle swivelling joint of baffle connecting rod, the other end and the baffle elevator swivelling joint of baffle connecting rod.
The cement conveying component comprises a conveying shaft motor, a conveying cylinder inlet, a conveying shaft, a conveying cylinder and a fine particle outlet box; one end of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with the fine particle outlet box, the fine particle outlet box is fixedly connected with the box body below the mounting frame, the other end of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with the conveying cylinder inlet, the conveying cylinder inlet is communicated with the conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinder inlet is located below a cement baffle at the bottom of the stirring box, the conveying shaft motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the conveying cylinder, one end of the conveying shaft is rotatably mounted on the conveying cylinder, the other end of the conveying shaft is rotatably mounted on the fine particle outlet box, and one end of the conveying shaft is fixedly connected with the conveying shaft motor.
Further, the mixture box body is placed at the bottom of the rack, and the particle rod mounting frame and the particle fixing seat are fixedly mounted at the top of the rack.
Furthermore, both ends of the transverse sliding block screw rod are respectively and rotatably installed on the installation frame, one end of the transverse sliding block screw rod is fixedly connected with the transverse sliding block screw rod motor, the transverse sliding block screw rod motor is fixedly installed on the installation frame, and the transverse sliding block is connected with the transverse sliding block screw rod through a screw pair.
Furthermore, the rotating blade motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation frame, blade belt wheels are respectively and fixedly installed at one ends of the first fine particle rotating blade and the second fine particle rotating blade, and the two blade belt wheels are connected through a blade belt wheel belt.
Furthermore, the stirring shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring shafts, one end of each stirring shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the stirring box respectively, and one end of each stirring shaft is fixedly provided with a stirring shaft belt wheel.
Furthermore, each stirring shaft belt wheel is connected with the stirring shaft belt wheel through a belt, the cement inlet is fixedly connected with the side face of the stirring box, and the stirring shaft is slidably arranged at the bottom of the stirring box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the cement is utilized for solidification treatment, so that the waste can be conveniently transferred and reasonably disposed.
(2) Can carry out primary particle crushing on the large-block waste to prepare for later fine particles.
(3) Can stir and transport the cement, mix the cement with the waste, and is convenient for the drying treatment in the later period.
Drawings
Fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the arc discharging plate of the present invention.
1-a crumb component; 2-a discharging component; 3-a fine-grained component; 4-a stirring member; 5-a cement delivery member; 6-a frame; 101-a crumb screw motor; 102-a crumb screw; 103-a crumb bar; 201-arc discharge plate; 202-a discharge plate connecting rod; 203-lifting block guide post; 204-a lifting block; 205-elevator block rollers; 206-the elevator block contacts the swing link; 207-lifting block pressure spring; 208-transverse slide screw motor; 209-transverse slider guide post; 210-transverse slide screw rod; 211-lateral slider; 212-pendulum rod link; 301-fines feed inlet; 302-fine grain turning vane one; 303-fine particle turning vane two; 304-a blade pulley; 305-a vane pulley belt; 306-a rotating blade coupling; 307-a rotating blade motor; 401-stirring motor; 402-stirring shaft belt pulley; 403-stirring shaft belt wheel; 404-a stirring shaft; 405-a stirring box; 406-cement inlet; 407-cement baffle at the bottom of the stirring tank; 408-baffle lifting block guide post; 409-baffle lifting block cylinder; 410-a baffle link; 411-baffle elevator block; 501-conveying shaft motor; 502-delivery cartridge inlet; 503-conveying shaft; 504-a delivery cartridge; 505-fines outlet box; 601-solid waste inlet; 602-granule fixing seat; 603-a crumb bar mounting rack; 604-a mounting frame; 605-mixture tank.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, and fig. 6: a solid waste treatment system comprises a particle component 1, a discharge component 2, a fine particle component 3, a stirring component 4, a cement conveying component 5 and a rack 6; the frame 6 is a mounting platform for the granular components 1, the discharging components 2, the fine-grained components 3 and the cement conveying components 5, the cement conveying components 5 are mounted at the bottom of the frame 6, the fine-grained components 3 and the stirring components 4 are mounted above the cement conveying components 5, the granular components 1 are mounted at the top of the frame 6, and the discharging components 2 are mounted below the granular components 1.
The rack 6 further comprises a solid waste inlet 601, a particle fixing seat 602, a particle rod mounting rack 603, a mounting rack 604 and a mixture box body 605; the mixture box 605 is placed at the bottom of the frame 6, the granule rod mounting rack 603 and the granule fixing seat 602 are fixedly mounted at the top of the frame 6, the solid waste inlet 601 is fixedly mounted on the granule fixing seat 602, and the mounting rack 604 is fixedly mounted on the frame 6. The solid waste enters the arc discharging plate 201 from the solid waste inlet 601.
The particle component 1 further comprises a particle screw motor 101, a particle screw 102 and a particle rod 103; the particle rod 103 is slidably mounted on the particle rod mounting frame 603, two ends of the particle screw rod 102 are respectively rotatably mounted on the particle rod mounting frame 603, one end of the particle screw rod 102 is fixedly connected with the particle screw rod motor 101, the particle screw rod motor 101 is fixedly mounted on the particle rod mounting frame 603, and the particle rod 103 is connected with the particle screw rod 102 through a spiral pair. The particle screw motor 101 controls the particle screw 102 to rotate, and then the particle screw 103 moves to carry out primary particle crushing on the waste, so that the large waste can be extruded and crushed to prepare for the following fine particle flow.
The discharging component 2 further comprises an arc discharging plate 201, a discharging plate connecting rod 202, a lifting block guide post 203, a lifting block 204, a lifting block roller 205, a lifting block contact swing rod 206, a lifting block pressure spring 207, a transverse slider screw rod motor 208, a transverse slider guide post 209, a transverse slider screw rod 210, a transverse slider 211 and a swing rod connecting rod 212; one end and the particle pole mounting bracket 603 sliding connection of circular arc flitch 201 are put to the circular arc, the other end and the particle fixing base 602 sliding connection of circular arc flitch 201 are put to the circular arc, the both ends of elevator guide pillar 203 respectively with particle pole mounting bracket 603, mounting bracket 604 fixed connection, elevator 204 slidable mounting is on elevator guide pillar 203, the one end and the circular arc flitch 201 swivelling joint of blowing board connecting rod 202, the other end and the elevator 204 swivelling joint of blowing board connecting rod 202, elevator pressure spring 207 suit is on elevator guide pillar 203, the one end and the elevator 204 contact of elevator pressure spring 207, the other end and the mounting bracket 604 contact of elevator pressure spring 207, the counter-force that elevator pressure spring 207 generated can make elevator 204 get back to the initial position. Elevator contact pendulum rod 206 is rotatably mounted on mounting bracket 604, elevator gyro wheel 205 is rotatably mounted to elevator contact pendulum rod 206's one end, elevator gyro wheel 205 and elevator 204 contact, the one end and the elevator contact pendulum rod 206 swivelling joint of pendulum rod connecting rod 212, the other end and the horizontal slider 211 swivelling joint of pendulum rod connecting rod 212, horizontal slider 211 slidable mounting is on horizontal slider guide pillar 209, horizontal slider guide pillar 209 fixed mounting is on mounting bracket 604, the both ends of horizontal slider lead screw 210 are respectively rotatably mounted on mounting bracket 604, the one end and the horizontal slider lead screw motor 208 fixed connection of horizontal slider lead screw 210, horizontal slider lead screw motor 208 fixed mounting is on mounting bracket 604, be connected with the spiral pair between horizontal slider 211 and the horizontal slider lead screw 210. The transverse slider screw rod motor 208 controls the transverse slider screw rod 210 to rotate, so that the transverse slider 211 moves, the lifting block is in contact with the swing rod 206 to swing under the action of the swing rod connecting rod 212, the lifting block roller 205 applies force to the lifting block 204, the lifting block 204 moves, the lifting block pressure spring 207 is stressed and compressed, and the arc discharging plate 201 moves under the action of the discharging plate connecting rod 202, so that the waste after being crushed is dropped.
The fine particle component 3 further comprises a fine particle feed inlet 301, a fine particle rotating blade I302, a fine particle rotating blade II 303, a blade pulley 304, a blade pulley belt 305, a rotating blade coupling 306 and a rotating blade motor 307; the fine particle feeding port 301 is fixedly installed on a mounting frame 604, the fine particle rotating blades I302 and the fine particle rotating blades II 303 are respectively and rotatably installed in a box body below the mounting frame 604, blades on the fine particle rotating blades I302 and the fine particle rotating blades II 303 are arranged in a staggered mode, a rotating blade coupling 306 is fixedly connected with one end of each fine particle rotating blade I302, a rotating blade motor 307 is fixedly connected with the rotating blade coupling 306, the rotating blade motor 307 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 604, blade pulleys 304 are respectively and fixedly installed at one end of each fine particle rotating blade I302 and one end of each fine particle rotating blade II 303, and the two blade pulleys 304 are connected through a blade pulley belt 305. The waste falls between the first fine particle rotating blade 302 and the second fine particle rotating blade 303 from the fine particle feeding port 301, the rotating blade motor 307 controls the rotating blade coupling 306, so that the first fine particle rotating blade 302 rotates, the first fine particle rotating blade 302 and the second fine particle rotating blade 303 simultaneously rotate under the action of the blade pulley 304 and the blade pulley belt 305, the blades on the second fine particle rotating blade 303 and the second fine particle rotating blade 303 are staggered, large-particle objects are not allowed to pass through, and therefore the waste can be further fine-grained.
The stirring component 4 further comprises a stirring motor 401, a stirring shaft belt wheel 402, a stirring shaft belt wheel 403, a stirring shaft 404, a stirring box 405, a cement inlet 406, a stirring box bottom cement baffle 407, a baffle lifting block guide post 408, a baffle lifting block cylinder 409, a baffle connecting rod 410 and a baffle lifting block 411; stirring box 405 is fixedly connected with mounting frame 604, stirring motor 401 is fixedly installed on the top of stirring box 405, stirring motor 401 is fixedly connected with stirring shafts 404, there are a plurality of stirring shafts 404, one end of each stirring shaft 404 is respectively and rotatably installed on the top of stirring box 405, and one end of each stirring shaft 404 is fixedly installed with a stirring shaft belt wheel 403, each stirring shaft belt wheel 403 is connected with a stirring shaft belt wheel 402, a cement inlet 406 is fixedly connected with the side surface of stirring box 405, stirring shaft 404 is slidably installed on the bottom of stirring box 405, a baffle lifting block guide post 408 is fixedly installed on cement inlet 406, a baffle lifting block 411 is slidably installed on baffle lifting block guide post 408, a baffle lifting block cylinder 409 is fixedly installed on cement inlet 406, baffle lifting block cylinder 409 can control baffle lifting block 411 to move, one end of baffle connecting rod 410 is rotatably connected with cement baffle 407 at the bottom of stirring box, the other end of the barrier link 410 is rotatably connected to the barrier elevating block 411. Cement and ingredients are fed into the stirring box 405 from the cement inlet 406, the stirring shaft 404 is controlled to rotate by the stirring motor 401, the stirring shaft 404 rotates simultaneously under the action of the stirring shaft belt wheel 402 and the stirring shaft belt wheel 403, the cement stirring efficiency is improved, cement solidification is prevented, the baffle lifting block 411 is controlled to move by the baffle lifting block cylinder 409, and the cement baffle 407 at the bottom of the stirring box moves and is staggered with the bottom of the stirring box 405 under the action of the baffle connecting rod 410.
The cement conveying component 5 further comprises a conveying shaft motor 501, a conveying cylinder inlet 502, a conveying shaft 503, a conveying cylinder 504 and a fine particle outlet box 505; one end of the conveying cylinder 504 is fixedly connected with a fine particle outlet box 505, the fine particle outlet box 505 is fixedly connected with a box body below a mounting frame 604, the other end of the conveying cylinder 504 is fixedly connected with a conveying cylinder inlet 502, the conveying cylinder inlet 502 is communicated with the conveying cylinder 504, the conveying cylinder inlet 502 is positioned below a cement baffle 407 at the bottom of the stirring box, a conveying shaft motor 501 is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying cylinder 504, one end of a conveying shaft 503 is rotatably arranged on the conveying cylinder 504, the other end of the conveying shaft 503 is rotatably arranged on the fine particle outlet box 505, and one end of the conveying shaft 503 is fixedly connected with the conveying shaft motor 501. The cement drops to the delivery cylinder import 502 from the agitator tank 405, and the cement drops to the delivery cylinder 504 through the delivery cylinder import 502, and the delivery shaft motor 501 drives the delivery shaft 503 to rotate, and then the cement is to another port of the delivery cylinder 504, and the cement drops into the mixture box 605 to be mixed with the waste.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: solid waste enters the arc discharging plate 201 from the solid waste inlet 601, the particle screw motor 101 controls the particle screw 102 to rotate, and then the particle rod 103 moves to perform primary particle crushing on the waste, so that large waste can be extruded and crushed, preparation is made for the following fine particle flow, the transverse slider screw motor 208 controls the transverse slider screw 210 to rotate, and then the transverse slider 211 moves, under the action of the swing rod connecting rod 212, the lifting block contacts with the swing rod 206 to swing, the lifting block roller 205 applies force to the lifting block 204, and then the lifting block 204 moves, the lifting block pressure spring 207 is stressed and compressed, under the action of the discharging plate connecting rod 202, the arc discharging plate 201 moves, so that the crushed waste falls, the waste falls from the fine particle feeding hole 301 to a position between the fine particle rotating blade I302 and the fine particle rotating blade II 303, the rotating blade motor 307 controls the rotating blade coupling 306, and then the fine particle rotating blade I302 rotates, under the action of a blade pulley 304 and a blade pulley belt 305, a fine particle rotating blade I302 and a fine particle rotating blade II 303 rotate simultaneously, blades on the fine particle rotating blade II 303 and the fine particle rotating blade II 303 are arranged in a staggered mode, large-particle objects are not allowed to pass through, further fine particles can be carried out on waste, the waste after the fine particles falls from a position between the fine particle rotating blade I302 and the fine particle rotating blade II 303, the waste after the fine particles falls into a mixture box body 605 through a fine particle outlet box 505 below, cement and ingredients are simultaneously fed into a stirring box 405 from a cement inlet 406, a stirring motor 401 controls a stirring shaft 404 to rotate, a plurality of stirring shafts 404 rotate simultaneously under the action of a stirring shaft pulley belt 402 and a stirring shaft pulley 403, the cement stirring efficiency is improved, the cement is prevented from being solidified, a baffle lifting block cylinder 409 controls a baffle lifting block 411 to move, under the action, the cement baffle 407 at the bottom of the stirring box moves and is staggered with the bottom of the stirring box 405, so that cement falls from the stirring box 405 to the conveying cylinder inlet 502, the cement falls into the conveying cylinder 504 through the conveying cylinder inlet 502, the conveying shaft motor 501 drives the conveying shaft 503 to rotate, and then the cement falls into the other port of the conveying cylinder 504, so that the cement falls into the mixture box 605 to be mixed with waste, and then drying treatment can be carried out.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A solid waste treatment system comprises a particle component (1), a material discharging component (2), a fine particle component (3), a stirring component (4), a cement conveying component (5) and a machine frame (6), and is characterized in that: the rack (6) is an installation platform of a particle component (1), a discharge component (2), a fine particle component (3) and a cement conveying component (5), the cement conveying component (5) is installed at the bottom of the rack (6), the fine particle component (3) and a stirring component (4) are installed above the cement conveying component (5), the particle component (1) is installed at the top of the rack (6), and the discharge component (2) is installed below the particle component (1);
the machine frame (6) comprises a solid waste inlet (601), a particle fixing seat (602), a particle rod mounting rack (603), a mounting rack (604) and a mixture box body (605), wherein the solid waste inlet (601) is fixedly arranged on the particle fixing seat (602), and the mounting rack (604) is fixedly arranged on the machine frame (6);
the particle component (1) comprises a particle screw motor (101), a particle screw (102) and a particle rod (103); the particle crushing rod (103) is slidably mounted on the particle crushing rod mounting frame (603), two ends of the particle crushing screw rod (102) are respectively rotatably mounted on the particle crushing rod mounting frame (603), one end of the particle crushing screw rod (102) is fixedly connected with the particle crushing screw rod motor (101), the particle crushing screw rod motor (101) is fixedly mounted on the particle crushing rod mounting frame (603), and the particle crushing rod (103) is connected with the particle crushing screw rod (102) through a spiral pair;
the discharging component (2) comprises an arc discharging plate (201), a discharging plate connecting rod (202), a lifting block guide post (203), a lifting block (204), a lifting block roller (205), a lifting block contact swing rod (206), a lifting block pressure spring (207), a transverse slider screw rod motor (208), a transverse slider guide post (209), a transverse slider screw rod (210), a transverse slider (211) and a swing rod connecting rod (212); one end of the arc discharging plate (201) is connected with the particle rod mounting rack (603) in a sliding manner, the other end of the arc discharging plate (201) is connected with the particle fixing seat (602) in a sliding manner, two ends of the lifting block guide post (203) are respectively fixedly connected with the particle rod mounting rack (603) and the mounting rack (604), the lifting block (204) is installed on the lifting block guide post (203) in a sliding manner, one end of the discharging plate connecting rod (202) is connected with the arc discharging plate (201) in a rotating manner, the other end of the discharging plate connecting rod (202) is connected with the lifting block (204) in a rotating manner, the lifting block pressure spring (207) is sleeved on the lifting block guide post (203), one end of the lifting block pressure spring (207) is contacted with the lifting block (204), the other end of the lifting block pressure spring (207) is contacted with the mounting rack (604), the lifting block contact swing rod (206) is installed on the mounting rack (604) in a rotating manner, and one end, the lifting block roller (205) is in contact with the lifting block (204), one end of a swing rod connecting rod (212) is in rotary connection with a lifting block contact swing rod (206), the other end of the swing rod connecting rod (212) is in rotary connection with a transverse sliding block (211), the transverse sliding block (211) is slidably mounted on a transverse sliding block guide post (209), and the transverse sliding block guide post (209) is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame (604);
the fine particle component (3) comprises a fine particle feeding hole (301), a fine particle rotating blade I (302), a fine particle rotating blade II (303), a blade pulley (304), a blade pulley belt (305), a rotating blade coupling (306) and a rotating blade motor (307), wherein the fine particle feeding hole (301) is fixedly installed on a mounting frame (604), the fine particle rotating blade I (302) and the fine particle rotating blade II (303) are respectively and rotatably installed in a box body below the mounting frame (604), blades on the fine particle rotating blade I (302) and the fine particle rotating blade II (303) are arranged in a staggered mode, the rotating blade coupling (306) is fixedly connected with one end of the fine particle rotating blade I (302), and the rotating blade motor (307) is fixedly connected with the rotating blade coupling (306);
the stirring component (4) comprises a stirring motor (401), a stirring shaft belt wheel belt (402), a stirring shaft belt wheel (403), a stirring shaft (404), a stirring box (405), a cement inlet (406), a stirring box bottom cement baffle (407), a baffle lifting block guide post (408), a baffle lifting block cylinder (409), a baffle connecting rod (410) and a baffle lifting block (411); the stirring box (405) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (604), the stirring motor (401) is fixedly installed at the top of the stirring box (405), the stirring motor (401) is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (404), the baffle lifting block guide post (408) is fixedly installed on the cement inlet (406), the baffle lifting block (411) is slidably installed on the baffle lifting block guide post (408), the baffle lifting block cylinder (409) is fixedly installed on the cement inlet (406), the baffle lifting block cylinder (409) can control the baffle lifting block (411) to move, one end of the baffle connecting rod (410) is rotatably connected with the cement baffle (407) at the bottom of the stirring box, and the other end of the baffle connecting rod (410) is rotatably connected with the baffle lifting block (411);
the cement conveying component (5) comprises a conveying shaft motor (501), a conveying cylinder inlet (502), a conveying shaft (503), a conveying cylinder (504) and a fine particle outlet box (505); one end of the conveying cylinder (504) is fixedly connected with a fine particle outlet box (505), the fine particle outlet box (505) is fixedly connected with a box body below the mounting frame (604), the other end of the conveying cylinder (504) is fixedly connected with a conveying cylinder inlet (502), the conveying cylinder inlet (502) is communicated with the conveying cylinder (504), the conveying cylinder inlet (502) is positioned below a cement baffle (407) at the bottom of the stirring box, the conveying shaft motor (501) is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying cylinder (504), one end of the conveying shaft (503) is rotatably arranged on the conveying cylinder (504), the other end of the conveying shaft (503) is rotatably arranged on the fine particle outlet box (505), and one end of the conveying shaft (503) is fixedly connected with the conveying shaft motor (501).
2. A solid waste treatment system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the mixture box body (605) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (6), and the particle rod mounting rack (603) and the particle fixing seat (602) are fixedly arranged at the top of the rack (6).
3. A solid waste treatment system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the two ends of the transverse sliding block screw rod (210) are respectively and rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (604), one end of the transverse sliding block screw rod (210) is fixedly connected with the transverse sliding block screw rod motor (208), the transverse sliding block screw rod motor (208) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (604), and the transverse sliding block (211) is connected with the transverse sliding block screw rod (210) through a screw pair.
4. A solid waste treatment system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the rotating blade motor (307) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation frame (604), one ends of the first fine particle rotating blade (302) and the second fine particle rotating blade (303) are respectively and fixedly provided with a blade belt wheel (304), and the two blade belt wheels (304) are connected through a blade belt wheel belt (305).
5. A solid waste treatment system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the stirring shafts (404) are multiple, one end of each stirring shaft (404) is rotatably arranged at the top of the stirring box (405), and a stirring shaft belt wheel (403) is fixedly arranged at one end of each stirring shaft (404).
6. A solid waste treatment system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: each stirring shaft belt wheel (403) is connected with each other through a stirring shaft belt wheel belt (402), the cement inlet (406) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the stirring box (405), and the stirring shaft (404) is slidably mounted at the bottom of the stirring box (405).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010579101.4A CN111701981B (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Solid waste treatment system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010579101.4A CN111701981B (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Solid waste treatment system |
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| CN111701981A CN111701981A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
| CN111701981B true CN111701981B (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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| CN114210691B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-02-21 | 宁夏宏德环境科技有限公司 | Industrial solid waste treatment device and treatment method thereof |
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