Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a waste battery wet treatment and recovery device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a waste battery wet treatment and recovery device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a dissolution cavity is arranged in the machine body, a waste material cavity is arranged at the left side of the dissolution cavity, an extraction cavity for extracting metal from ion exchange resin is arranged below the dissolution cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged at the right side of the dissolution cavity, a connection cavity is arranged below the dissolution cavity, a waste battery dissolution assembly for dissolving waste batteries is arranged in the dissolution cavity and the transmission cavity, the waste battery dissolution assembly comprises a stirring shaft which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom side of the connection cavity, supporting filter plates for placing the waste batteries are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the dissolution cavity, the upper end of the stirring shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the supporting filter plates, a feed inlet communicated with the outside of the machine body is arranged above the dissolution cavity, a connection cavity is arranged below the extraction cavity, a storage cavity for containing ion resin is arranged at the right side of the extraction cavity, storage cavity below is provided with the collection chamber that is used for collecting the metal, it is provided with the waste liquid chamber that is used for collecting the waste liquid to draw the chamber left side, dissolve the chamber with it is provided with the inlet to draw between the chamber, dissolve the chamber with be provided with the discharge gate between the waste liquid chamber, draw the chamber with be provided with the liquid outlet between the waste liquid chamber, it is provided with the left spout of L type to dissolve the chamber below, it is provided with the right spout to draw the chamber right side, draw the chamber with be provided with between the storage chamber and be arranged in to dissolving the metal extraction element that metal was replaced and was drawed in the liquid, dissolve the chamber left side with transmission chamber below is provided with the garbage collection subassembly that is used for collecting the waste material, it is provided with to be used for controlling to dissolve the liquid and gets into to draw the switch module in chamber.
Preferably, the waste battery dissolving component further comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the transmission cavity, a spline shaft is arranged at the upper end of the driving motor, a spline sleeve is in spline fit on the spline shaft, the spline sleeve is rotatably connected with a lifting block which is in vertical sliding connection with the inner wall of the front side of the transmission cavity, a reset spring fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the transmission cavity is arranged at the lower end of the lifting block, the inner wall of the bottom side of the transmission cavity is rotatably connected with a linking shaft extending vertically, a linking gear is fixedly connected on the linking shaft, a main gear which can be in meshing connection with the linking gear is fixedly connected on the spline sleeve, the linking shaft is in transmission connection with the linking shaft through a belt pulley, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the transmission cavity, a telescopic rod is arranged at the left end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the upper end of the telescopic rod can be mutually abutted against the lifting block, and the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring blade.
Preferably, the switch assembly comprises a baffle plate which is connected with the left and the right of the left chute in a sliding manner and is provided with an opening, the right end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, the right side of the left chute is provided with a transition cavity, the lower end of the telescopic rod is provided with a rack plate which is connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the transition cavity in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the transition cavity are rotatably connected with a transition shaft which extends forwards and backwards, the transition shaft is fixedly connected with a transition gear which is meshed with the rack plate, the left chute is internally and vertically connected with a vertical plate which can be mutually abutted against the baffle plate and is provided with an opening, the lower end of the vertical plate is provided with a jacking spring which is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the bottom side of the left chute, the transition shaft is fixedly connected with a winding wheel, the right chute is internally and vertically connected with a winding fixed connection of the winding wheel in a sliding manner and is provided with two blocking plates with openings, the storage cavity with draw and be provided with the fat pipe that advances that has the check valve between the chamber, collect the chamber with draw and be provided with the export between the chamber.
Preferably, the metal extraction assembly comprises an output shaft which is rotatably connected with the rear side of the connecting cavity and extends forwards and backwards, an output driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft, an input shaft which is rotatably connected with the rear side inner wall of the connecting cavity is rotatably connected to the rear side inner wall of the connecting cavity, an input driving wheel is fixedly connected to the input shaft, the input driving wheel is rotatably connected with the output driving wheel through a driving chain, a hinged block is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving chain, a rectangular frame which is slidably connected with the hinged block is slidably connected to the bottom side inner wall of the connecting cavity left and right, a push plate which is used for pushing metal and can filter liquid is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular frame, sealing folding plates are arranged at the left end and the right end of the push plate, a fixed cavity is arranged below the driving cavity, and a rotating shaft which extends upwards and downwards is rotatably connected between the fixed cavity and the driving cavity, the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed cavity is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft extending forwards and backwards, the fixed shaft is in transmission connection with the input shaft through a belt wheel, and the fixed shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a bevel gear.
Preferably, the garbage collection subassembly include with axis of rotation fixed connection and can with the gear from that master gear meshing is connected, axis of rotation upper end fixedly connected with carousel, it has the hinge bar to articulate on the carousel, the hinge bar upper end articulated have with support filter plate sliding connection's movable plate, it has the limiting plate to articulate in the discharge gate, the limiting plate rear end with the discharge gate upper end is provided with spacing spring.
The beneficial effects are that: the device during operation can make sulphuric acid fully dissolve with the dead battery through the dead battery dissolution subassembly, can make through the switch module dissolve the liquid and get into and draw the chamber and control open-ended switch, can get into the export through the metal that the subassembly made the ion resin replacement, can make for the waste material entering waste material chamber of dissolving through the garbage collection subassembly, has improved rate of recovery and work efficiency.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a waste battery wet treatment and recovery device, which comprises a machine body 11, wherein a dissolving cavity 28 is arranged in the machine body 11, a waste material cavity 38 is arranged at the left side of the dissolving cavity 28, an extraction cavity 71 for extracting metal by ion exchange resin is arranged below the dissolving cavity 28, a transmission cavity 24 is arranged at the right side of the dissolving cavity 28, a connecting cavity 32 is arranged below the dissolving cavity 28, a waste battery dissolving component for dissolving waste batteries is arranged in the dissolving cavity 28 and the transmission cavity 24, the waste battery dissolving component comprises a stirring shaft 29 which is rotatably connected with the inner wall at the bottom side of the connecting cavity 32, supporting filter plates 72 for placing the waste batteries are fixedly arranged on the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the dissolving cavity 28, the upper end of the stirring shaft 29 is rotatably arranged with the bottom ends of the supporting filter plates 72, a feed inlet 27 communicated with the outside of the machine body 11 is arranged above the dissolving cavity 28, the extraction cavity 71 below is provided with a connecting cavity 13, the extraction cavity 71 right side is provided with a storage cavity 22 for containing ionic resin, the storage cavity 22 below is provided with a collecting cavity 17 for collecting metal, the extraction cavity 71 left side is provided with a waste liquid cavity 12 for collecting waste liquid, the dissolution cavity 28 with the extraction cavity 71 are provided with a liquid inlet 33, the dissolution cavity 28 with the waste liquid cavity 38 is provided with a discharge port 39, the extraction cavity 71 with the waste liquid cavity 12 is provided with a liquid outlet 42, the dissolution cavity 28 below is provided with an L-shaped left chute 34, the extraction cavity 71 right side is provided with a right chute 56, the extraction cavity 71 with the storage cavity 22 is provided with a metal extraction component for replacing and extracting metal in the dissolution liquid, the dissolution cavity 28 left side with the transmission cavity 24 below is provided with a waste collection component for collecting waste, a switch assembly for controlling the solution to enter the extraction chamber 71 is arranged below the dissolution chamber 28.
Advantageously, the waste battery dissolving assembly further comprises a driving motor 65 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the transmission cavity 24, a spline shaft 66 is arranged at the upper end of the driving motor 65, a spline sleeve 67 is spline-fitted on the spline shaft 66, the spline sleeve 67 is rotatably connected with a lifting block 63 which is vertically and slidably connected with the inner wall of the front side of the transmission cavity 24, a return spring 64 fixedly mounted on the lower end of the lifting block 63 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the transmission cavity 24, a connecting shaft 61 extending vertically is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom side of the transmission cavity 24, a connecting gear 62 is fixedly connected on the connecting shaft 61, a main gear 68 which can be engaged with the connecting gear 62 is fixedly connected on the spline sleeve 67, the connecting shaft 61 is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft 29 through a belt pulley, a hydraulic cylinder 60 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the transmission cavity 24, the left end of the hydraulic cylinder 60 is provided with a telescopic rod 50, the upper end of the telescopic rod 50 can be abutted against the lifting block 63, and the stirring shaft 29 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 31, so that the main gear 68 drives the engaging gear 62 to rotate, the stirring blade 31 is driven by belt wheel transmission to stir sulfuric acid, and the waste batteries are fully dissolved by the sulfuric acid.
Beneficially, the switch assembly includes a baffle 35 slidably connected to the left and the rear of the left sliding chute 34 and having an opening, the right end of the baffle 35 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 50, a transition cavity 51 is provided on the right side of the left sliding chute 34, a rack plate 52 slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the transition cavity 51 is provided at the lower end of the telescopic rod 50, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transition cavity 51 are rotatably connected to a transition shaft 53 extending forward and backward, a transition gear 54 engaged with the rack plate 52 is fixedly connected to the transition shaft 53, a vertical plate 36 capable of abutting against the baffle 35 and having an opening is slidably connected to the left sliding chute 34 up and down, a top pressure spring 43 fixedly mounted to the bottom inner wall of the left sliding chute 34 is provided at the lower end of the vertical plate 36, a winding wheel 55 is fixedly connected to the transition shaft 53, and a blocking plate 57 fixedly connected to the winding wheel 55 and having two openings is slidably connected to the right sliding chute 56 up and down, storage cavity 22 with it is provided with the grease pipe 58 that advances that has the check valve to draw between the chamber 71, collect chamber 17 with it is provided with export 59 to draw between the chamber 71, thereby pass through telescopic link 50 moves left, makes baffle 35 with inlet 33 intercommunication, thereby drives through baffle 35 riser 36 downstream makes thereby riser 36 keeps off liquid outlet 42, and through rack plate 52 drives reel 55 rotates, thereby drives jam 57 rebound, thereby makes into grease pipe 58 and opens and make export 59 close.
Beneficially, the metal extraction assembly comprises an output shaft 44 rotatably connected with the rear side of the connection cavity 13 and extending forwards and backwards, an output driving wheel 45 is fixedly connected to the output shaft 44, an input shaft 15 rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the connection cavity 13 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the connection cavity 13, an input driving wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the input shaft 15, the input driving wheel 16 is rotatably connected with the output driving wheel 45 through a driving chain 14, a hinge block 46 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving chain 14, a rectangular frame 47 slidably connected with the hinge block 46 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the connection cavity 71 from left to right, a push plate 48 for pushing metal and filtering liquid is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular frame 47, sealing folding plates 49 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the push plate 48, and a fixed cavity 18 is arranged below the driving cavity 24, a rotating shaft 21 extending up and down is rotatably connected between the fixed cavity 18 and the transmission cavity 24, a fixed shaft 19 extending back and forth is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed cavity 18, the fixed shaft 19 is in transmission connection with the input shaft 15 through a belt pulley, and the fixed shaft 19 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 21 through a bevel gear, so that the push plate 48 is driven to move rightwards through the input transmission wheel 16, the output transmission wheel 45 and the transmission chain 14 to enable the replaced metal to enter the collection cavity 17.
Beneficially, the garbage collection subassembly include with axis of rotation 21 fixed connection and can with the gear 69 from that the main gear 68 meshing is connected, axis of rotation 69 upper end fixedly connected with carousel 23, it has articulated rod 25 to articulate on the carousel 23, articulated rod 25 upper end articulate have with support filter plate 72 sliding connection's movable plate 26, it has limiting plate 40 to articulate in the discharge gate 39, limiting plate 40 rear end with discharge gate 39 upper end is provided with spacing spring 41, thereby pass through main gear 68 drives from gear 69 rotates, thereby drive through the rotation of carousel 23 movable plate 26 moves left and makes the waste material that is located support filter plate 72 get into in the waste material chamber 38.
In the initial state, the return spring 64 and the top pressure spring 43 are in a natural telescopic state, the main gear 68 is meshed with the connecting gear 62, the baffle 35 blocks the liquid inlet 33, the vertical plate 36 does not block the liquid outlet 42, the blocking plate 57 blocks the grease inlet pipe 58, the blocking plate 57 does not block the outlet 59, and the main gear 68 is meshed with the driven gear 69.
When the operation is started, the waste battery is poured onto the supporting filter plate 72, the sulfuric acid is poured into the dissolving cavity 28, the driving motor 65 is started, the engaging gear 62 is driven to rotate by the main gear 68, the stirring shaft 29 is driven to rotate by the belt wheel transmission, the sulfuric acid is stirred by the stirring blade 31, so that the sulfuric acid and the waste battery are sufficiently dissolved, after the dissolution is completed, the undissolved waste material falls onto the supporting filter plate 72, the hydraulic cylinder 60 is started, so that the telescopic rod 50 is moved leftward to drive the baffle 35 to move leftward, the vertical plate 36 is moved downward to block the liquid outlet 42, so that the dissolved solution enters the extracting cavity 71, and at the same time, the winding wheel 55 is driven to rotate by the rack plate 52, so that the resin inlet pipe 58 is opened by the blocking plate 57 to allow the ionic resin to enter the extracting cavity 71, and the outlet 59 is closed, and at the same time, the lifting block 63 is driven to move upward by the telescopic rod 50, so that the main gear 68 is engaged with the driven gear 69, the drive motor 65 is actuated to rotate the slave gear 69 via the master gear 68 and the movable plate 26 via the turntable 23 to the left, thereby causing waste to enter the waste chamber 38 via the outlet port 39 and the stationary shaft 19 via the bevel gear drive, thereby driving the input shaft 15 via the pulley to rotate, thereby causing the push plate 48 via the input drive wheel 16, the output drive wheel 45 and the drive chain 14 to move to the right to cause displaced metal to enter the outlet port 59, the hydraulic cylinder 60 is actuated to cause the outlet port 42 to open, thereby causing waste to enter the waste chamber 12, and the closure plate is then slowly opened under the influence of gravity to cause metal to enter the collection chamber 17.
The beneficial effects are that: the device during operation can make sulphuric acid fully dissolve with the dead battery through the dead battery dissolution subassembly, can make through the switch module dissolve the liquid and get into and draw the chamber and control open-ended switch, can get into the export through the metal that the subassembly made the ion resin replacement, can make for the waste material entering waste material chamber of dissolving through the garbage collection subassembly, has improved rate of recovery and work efficiency.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.