CN113999974A - Non ferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing - Google Patents
Non ferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113999974A CN113999974A CN202111202148.XA CN202111202148A CN113999974A CN 113999974 A CN113999974 A CN 113999974A CN 202111202148 A CN202111202148 A CN 202111202148A CN 113999974 A CN113999974 A CN 113999974A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
- C22B7/007—Wet processes by acid leaching
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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Abstract
The invention relates to refining equipment, in particular to non-ferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides nonferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing, which has low impurity content after treatment and improves the recovery rate. The utility model provides an equipment is refined to non ferrous metal for industrial manufacturing, is including frame, support frame, first protection frame, filter frame, first filter screen, mixture heating mechanism etc. and the even interval in frame top is equipped with three support frame, and the one side of keeping away from the frame between the support frame upper portion is equipped with first protection frame, and first protection frame bottom is equipped with filter frame, and the filter frame inboard is equipped with first filter screen, and the bottom right side is equipped with mixture heating mechanism in the frame. First filter screen filters the waste residue after the reaction, the heavy metal piece that is refined out and the active acid liquid of chemistry for the waste residue after the reaction is stayed on first filter screen, and then makes things convenient for people to clear up the collection to the waste residue after the reaction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to refining equipment, in particular to non-ferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing.
Background
In the industrial manufacturing field, a large amount of non-ferrous metal waste residues containing lead, zinc and the like in different forms can be generated, because of different grades, the enterprises do not recover the waste residues all the time, and if the part of the slag materials cannot be effectively utilized, a great resource waste can be caused. The existing extraction of non-ferrous metal waste residue generally adopts a pyrogenic process for treatment, wherein in the process of melting by the pyrogenic process, a waste residue bottom material can float on non-ferrous metal, a large amount of secondary solid waste which is difficult to treat is generated, and the impurity content after treatment is high, so that the non-ferrous metal recovery rate is low.
Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a nonferrous metal refining facility for industrial production, which has a low impurity content after treatment and an improved recovery rate.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the recovery rate of nonferrous metals is low due to high impurity content after the pyrometallurgical treatment, the invention has the technical problems that: provides nonferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing, which has low impurity content after treatment and improves the recovery rate.
The technical scheme is as follows: a non-ferrous metal refining device for industrial manufacturing, which comprises a frame, a supporting frame, a first protecting frame, a filtering frame and a first filtering net, the second bearer bar, broken mechanism, active acid liquid adds the mechanism, the response mechanism that opens and shuts, inferior phosphoric acid liquid adds mechanism and mixture heating mechanism, the even interval in frame top is equipped with three support frame, one side of keeping away from the frame between the support frame upper portion is equipped with first bearer bar, first bearer bar bottom is equipped with the filter stand, the filter stand inboard is equipped with first filter screen, bottom right side is equipped with mixture heating mechanism in the frame, be equipped with the second bearer bar in the mixture heating mechanism, be connected with the filter stand in the middle of the second bearer bar top, first bearer bar upper portion right side is equipped with broken mechanism, frame left side upper portion is equipped with active acid liquid and adds the mechanism, be equipped with the response mechanism that opens and shuts on frame and the first bearer bar, it adds the mechanism to be equipped with inferior phosphoric acid liquid on the left support frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a third protective frame, a first gear, a second gear, a distance sensor, a first speed reduction motor, a transmission belt, a pulper and a lug, wherein the third protective frame is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the first protective frame, the pulper is arranged on the upper portion of the third protective frame in a left-right symmetrical and rotating mode, the first gear is arranged on the rear side of the left-side pulper, the lug is arranged on the front side of the right-side pulper, the second gear meshed with the first gear is arranged on the rear side of the right-side pulper, the distance sensor is arranged on the upper portion of the left front side of the third protective frame, the first speed reduction motor is arranged on the front side of the middle portion of the third protective frame, and the transmission belt is wound between the output shaft of the first speed reduction motor and the right-side pulper through the transmission wheel.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the active acidic solution adding mechanism comprises a first liquid storage frame, a first water pump, a first conveying pipe, a second conveying pipe and a first water flow sensor, the first liquid storage frame is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the frame, the first water pump is arranged at the rear side of the upper part of the left supporting frame, the first conveying pipe is connected between the bottom of the first water pump and the rear side of the first liquid storage frame, the second conveying pipe is connected between the top of the first water pump and the middle of the top of the first protecting frame, and the first water flow sensor is arranged at the lower left side of the second conveying pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the induction opening and closing mechanism comprises a fourth protection frame, a second speed reducing motor, a hollow rotating shaft, a sliding rod, a pressure sensor, a placing frame, a first spring, a closing plate, a fixed shaft, a screw rod and a rotating block, wherein the left side of the upper part in the frame is provided with the fourth protection frame, the second speed reducing motor is arranged in the fourth protection frame, the hollow rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper part of the fourth protection frame, the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the second speed reducing motor through a coupling, the right side of the bottom in the first protection frame is provided with the pressure sensor, the placing frame is slidably arranged in the first protection frame, a discharging port is arranged in the middle of the placing frame, the first spring is connected between the left side of the top of the placing frame and the first protection frame, the rotating block is rotatably arranged on the left side of the bottom of the placing frame, the bottom of the rotating block is provided with the sliding rod which is slidably connected with the hollow rotating shaft, the sliding rod passes through the left side of the lower part of the first protection frame, the left side of the bottom in the first protection frame is provided with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is provided with a closing plate in a sliding mode, the closing plate is used for closing a discharge hole in the frame, the top of the rotating block is provided with a screw rod located on the left side of the fixed shaft, and the left side of the closing plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hypophosphorous acid solution adding mechanism includes a second solution storage frame, a third delivery pipe, a second water pump, a fourth delivery pipe and a second water flow sensor, the second solution storage frame is disposed on the left side of the lower portion of the left support frame, the second water pump is disposed on the right side of the left support frame, the third delivery pipe is connected between the top of the second water pump and the top of the second solution storage frame, the fourth delivery pipe is connected between the bottom of the second water pump and the left side of the top of the second protection frame, and the second water flow sensor is disposed on the upper portion of the second protection frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mixture heating mechanism comprises a collecting frame, a heating plate and a second filter screen, the collecting frame connected with the second protection frame is arranged on the right side of the bottom in the frame, the heating plate is arranged on the upper portion in the second protection frame, the heating frame is arranged on the inner side of the heating plate, a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the bottom of the heating frame, and the second filter screen is arranged on the lower portion of the second protection frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the stirring device further comprises a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a third speed reduction motor and a stirrer, the fixed frame is arranged in the middle of the left side of the frame, the third speed reduction motor is arranged on the left side of the fixed frame, and the stirrer located in the first liquid storage frame is arranged on an output shaft of the third speed reduction motor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heating device further comprises a pull-down mechanism, the pull-down mechanism comprises a slide rail, a closing frame, a second spring and a pull rod, the middle part of the front side of the second protection frame is provided with two slide rails, the closing frame is slidably arranged between the bottoms of the slide rails, the closing frame closes the discharge port on the heating frame, the second spring is connected between the front side of the upper part of the closing frame and the slide rails, the second spring is sleeved on the closing frame, and the pull rod slidably connected with the two slide rails is arranged on the front side of the top of the closing frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a control box, the control box is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the third protection frame, a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are installed in the control box, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole nonferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the first water flow sensor, the second water flow sensor, the distance sensor and the pressure sensor are electrically connected with the control module; the first water pump, the second water pump, the first speed reducing motor, the second speed reducing motor, the third speed reducing motor and the heating plate are all connected with the control module through the relay control module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the first filter screen filters the reacted waste residue, the extracted heavy metal fragments and the chemically active acidic liquid, so that the reacted waste residue is left on the first filter screen, and people can clean and collect the reacted waste residue conveniently;
2. the heating plate heats the heating frame, so that the nonferrous metals in the metal scraps are extracted by matching high temperature in the heating frame with chemical hypophosphorous acid liquid, and the extraction of the nonferrous metals is accelerated;
3. the liquid and the non ferrous metal that drop downwards in to the heating frame are filtered to the second filter screen, and liquid and non ferrous metal separation for non ferrous metal stays on the second filter screen, and then has made things convenient for people to collect non ferrous metal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first crushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an active acidic solution adding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first inductive opening and closing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second inductive opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the inductive opening/closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the hypophosphorous acid solution addition mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a second perspective view of the hypophosphorous acid solution addition mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the mixture heating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the agitation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a first pull-down mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a second pull-down mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a frame, 2, a support frame, 3, a first protection frame, 4, a filter frame, 5, a first filter screen, 6, a second protection frame, 7, a control box, 8, a crushing mechanism, 81, a third protection frame, 82, a first gear, 83, a second gear, 84, a distance sensor, 85, a first reducing motor, 86, a transmission belt, 87, a pulper, 88, a bump, 9, an active acid liquid adding mechanism, 91, a first liquid storage frame, 92, a first water pump, 93, a first conveying pipe, 94, a second conveying pipe, 95, a first water flow sensor, 10, an induction opening and closing mechanism, 101, a fourth protection frame, 102, a second reducing motor, 103, a hollow rotating shaft, 104, a sliding rod, 105, a pressure sensor, 106, a placing frame, 107, a first spring, 108, a closing plate, 109, a fixed shaft, 110, a screw rod, 1091, a rotating block, 11, a secondary phosphoric acid liquid adding mechanism, 111. the device comprises a second liquid storage frame 112, a third delivery pipe 113, a second water pump 114, a fourth delivery pipe 115, a second water flow sensor 12, a mixture heating mechanism 121, a collection frame 122, a heating frame 123, a heating plate 124, a second filter screen 13, a stirring mechanism 131, a fixing frame 132, a third speed reducing motor 133, a stirrer 14, a pull-down mechanism 141, a sliding rail 142, a closing frame 143, a second spring 144 and a pull rod.
Detailed Description
Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example 1
A nonferrous metal refining device for industrial manufacturing is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-17, comprising a frame 1, support frames 2, a first protection frame 3, a filter frame 4, a first filter screen 5, a second protection frame 6, a crushing mechanism 8, an active acidic liquid adding mechanism 9, an induction opening and closing mechanism 10, a hypophosphorous acid liquid adding mechanism 11 and a mixture heating mechanism 12, wherein the top of the frame 1 is evenly provided with three support frames 2 at intervals, the first protection frame 3 is arranged between the upper parts of the support frames 2, the bottom of the first protection frame 3 is provided with the filter frame 4, the inner side of the filter frame 4 is provided with the first filter screen 5, the right side of the bottom in the frame 1 is provided with the mixture heating mechanism 12, the mixture heating mechanism 12 is provided with the second protection frame 6, the middle part of the top of the second protection frame 6 is connected with the filter frame 4, the right side of the upper part of the first protection frame 3 is provided with the crushing mechanism 8, the upper part of the left side of the frame 1 is provided with the active acidic liquid adding mechanism 9, the frame 1 and the first protection frame 3 are provided with induction opening and closing mechanisms 10, and the support frame 2 on the left side is provided with a hypophosphorous acid liquid adding mechanism 11.
The crushing mechanism 8 comprises a third protective frame 81, a first gear 82, a second gear 83, a distance sensor 84, a first speed reduction motor 85, a transmission belt 86, a pulper 87 and a bump 88, wherein the third protective frame 81 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the first protective frame 3, the pulper 87 is arranged on the upper portion of the third protective frame 81 in a left-right symmetrical and rotating mode, the first gear 82 is arranged on the rear side of the left-side pulper 87, the bump 88 is arranged on the front side of the right-side pulper 87, the second gear 83 is arranged on the rear side of the right-side pulper 87, the second gear 83 is meshed with the first gear 82, the distance sensor 84 is arranged on the upper portion of the left front side of the third protective frame 81, the first speed reduction motor 85 is arranged on the front side of the middle portion of the third protective frame 81, and the transmission belt 86 is wound between the output shaft of the first speed reduction motor 85 and the right-side pulper 87.
Active acidic liquid adds mechanism 9 including first stock solution frame 91, first water pump 92, first conveyer pipe 93, second conveyer pipe 94 and first water flow sensor 95, frame 1 left side upper portion is equipped with first stock solution frame 91, 2 upper portion rear sides of left support frame are equipped with first water pump 92, be connected with first conveyer pipe 93 between first water pump 92 bottom and the first stock solution frame 91 rear side, be connected with second conveyer pipe 94 between first water pump 92 top and the 3 tops of first protection frame, second conveyer pipe 94 left side downside is equipped with first water flow sensor 95.
The induction opening and closing mechanism 10 comprises a fourth protective frame 101, a second reducing motor 102, a hollow rotating shaft 103, a sliding rod 104, a pressure sensor 105, a placing frame 106, a first spring 107, a closing plate 108, a fixed shaft 109, a screw rod 110 and a rotating block 1091, wherein the fourth protective frame 101 is arranged on the left side of the upper part in the frame 1, the second reducing motor 102 is arranged in the fourth protective frame 101, the hollow rotating shaft 103 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper part of the fourth protective frame 101, the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft 103 is connected with an output shaft of the second reducing motor 102 through a coupling, the pressure sensor 105 is arranged on the right side of the bottom in the first protective frame 3, the placing frame 106 is slidably arranged in the first protective frame 3, a discharging port is arranged in the middle of the placing frame 106, the first spring 107 is connected between the left side of the top of the placing frame 106 and the first protective frame 3, the rotating block 1091 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the bottom of the placing frame 106, the sliding rod 104 is arranged on the bottom of the rotating block 1091, the sliding rod 104 penetrates through the left side of the lower portion of the first protection frame 3, the sliding rod 104 is connected with the hollow rotating shaft 103 in a sliding mode, a fixing shaft 109 is arranged on the left side of the bottom in the first protection frame 3, a closing plate 108 is arranged on the fixing shaft 109 in a sliding mode, the closing plate 108 closes a discharging opening in the placing frame 106, a screw rod 110 is arranged at the top of the rotating block 1091, the screw rod 110 is located on the left side of the fixing shaft 109, and the left side of the closing plate 108 is connected with the screw rod 110 in a threaded mode.
Hypophosphorous acid liquid adds mechanism 11 including second stock solution frame 111, third conveyer pipe 112, second water pump 113, fourth conveyer pipe 114 and second water flow sensor 115, 2 lower part left sides on left support frame are equipped with second stock solution frame 111, 2 right sides on left support frame are equipped with second water pump 113, be connected with third conveyer pipe 112 between 113 tops of second water pump and the second stock solution frame 111 top, be connected with fourth conveyer pipe 114 between 113 bottoms of second water pump and the left side of 6 tops of second protecting frame, 6 upper portions of second protecting frame are equipped with second water flow sensor 115.
The mixture heating mechanism 12 comprises a collecting frame 121, a heating frame 122, a heating plate 123 and a second filter screen 124, the collecting frame 121 is arranged on the right side of the bottom in the frame 1, the collecting frame 121 is connected with the second protection frame 6, the heating plate 123 is arranged on the upper portion in the second protection frame 6, the heating frame 122 is arranged on the inner side of the heating plate 123, a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the bottom of the heating frame 122, and the second filter screen 124 is arranged on the lower portion of the second protection frame 6.
When the equipment is used, firstly, a chemically active acidic liquid is added into a first liquid storage frame 91, a chemical hypophosphorous acid liquid is added into a second liquid storage frame 111, a discharge hole in the middle of the bottom of a heating frame 122 is blocked by means of a tool, the equipment is powered on by pressing a power main switch, a control module controls a first speed reducing motor 85 to be started, an output shaft of the first speed reducing motor 85 drives a right-side pulper 87 to rotate through a transmission wheel and a transmission belt 86, the right-side pulper 87 drives a second gear 83 and a lug 88 to rotate, so as to drive a first gear 82 to rotate, the first gear 82 drives the left-side pulper 87 to rotate, people pour nonferrous metal waste residues into a third protective frame 81, the pulper 87 rotates to smash the nonferrous metal waste residues, the smashed nonferrous metal waste residues fall into a placing frame 106 through the third protective frame 81, and when a convex part of the lug 88 is driven by the rotation of the right-side pulper 87 to be close to a distance sensor 84, the distance sensor 84 detects that the distance between the distance sensor 84 and the convex part of the bump 88 reaches a preset value, the control module controls the first water pump 92 to be started, the first water pump 92 pumps the chemically active acidic liquid in the first liquid storage frame 91 into the placing frame 106 through the first conveying pipe 93 and the second conveying pipe 94, so that the chemically active acidic liquid reacts with the nonferrous metal waste residues, heavy metal fragments contained in the nonferrous metal waste residues are extracted, the placing frame 106 moves downwards due to the increase of the chemically active acidic liquid and the nonferrous metal waste residues in the placing frame 106, the first spring 107 is stretched, the placing frame 106 drives the closing plate 108, the fixed shaft 109, the lead screw 110, the rotating block 1091 and the sliding rod 104 to move downwards, when the placing frame 106 moves downwards to be in contact with the pressure sensor 105, the pressure sensor 105 further extrudes the pressure sensor 105 detects that the pressure reaches the preset value, the control module controls the first speed reducing motor 85 and the first water pump 92 to be closed, meanwhile, the control module controls the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 102 to rotate forwards for 1 second, stop for 1 minute and rotate backwards for 1 second and then close, the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 102 rotates forwards to drive the hollow rotating shaft 103 to rotate forwards so as to drive the sliding rod 104, the screw rod 110 and the rotating block 1091 to rotate forwards, the screw rod 110 drives the closing plate 108 to move upwards so as to separate the closing plate 108 from the feed opening on the placing frame 106, the waste residue after reaction, the extracted metal debris and the chemically active acid liquid enter the filter frame 4 through the feed opening on the placing frame 106, the extracted metal debris and the chemically active acid liquid flow into the heating frame 122 and stay on the first filter screen 5 of the waste residue, people clear the waste residue from the first filter screen 5 by means of tools for collection, after 1 minute, the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 102 rotates backwards to drive the hollow rotating shaft 103 to rotate backwards so as to drive the sliding rod 104, The screw rod 110 and the rotating block 1091 are reversed, the screw rod 110 drives the closing plate 108 to move downwards, so that the closing plate 108 closes a feed opening on the placing frame 106, when refined metal chips and chemically active acidic liquid flow into the heating frame 122, the second water flow sensor 115 detects that the liquid flow reaches a preset value, the control module controls the second water pump 113 to be started for 3 seconds and then closed, the second water pump 113 pumps the chemical hypophosphorous acid liquid in the second liquid storage frame 111 into the heating frame 122 through the third conveying pipe 112 and the fourth conveying pipe 114, meanwhile, the pressure sensor 105 detects that the pressure reaches the preset value, the control module controls the heating plate 123 to be started for 1 minute and then closed, the heating plate 123 heats the heating frame 122, so that the chemical hypophosphorous acid liquid and the metal chips react at high temperature to refine non-ferrous metals in the metal chips, and after 1 minute, a tool for blocking a feed opening in the middle of the bottom of the heating frame 122 is taken down, make the liquid in the heating frame 122 drop to in collecting the frame 121 through second filter screen 124, and non ferrous metal falls on second filter screen 124, people just can collect non ferrous metal on second filter screen 124, when need not use this equipment, press the power master switch with this equipment outage can.
Still including rabbling mechanism 13, rabbling mechanism 13 is equipped with mount 131 including mount 131, third gear motor 132 and agitator 133 in the middle part of frame 1 left side, and the mount 131 left side is equipped with third gear motor 132, is equipped with agitator 133 on the third gear motor 132 output shaft, and agitator 133 is located inside first stock solution frame 91, and agitator 133 and first stock solution frame 91 rotary type are connected.
When first water pump 92 draws the active acid liquid of chemistry in with first stock solution frame 91 into through first conveyer pipe 93 and second conveyer pipe 94 and places in the frame 106, the flow that first water flow sensor 95 detected liquid reaches the default, control module control third gear motor 132 starts, third gear motor 132 output shaft drives agitator 133 and rotates, make agitator 133 stir the active acid liquid of chemistry in to first stock solution frame 91 and mix, detect pressure when pressure sensor 105 and reach the default, control module control third gear motor 132 closes.
Still including the mechanism 14 that draws down, the mechanism 14 that draws down is including slide rail 141, closed frame 142, second spring 143 and pull rod 144, second protecting frame 6 front side middle part is equipped with two slide rails 141, slidingly be equipped with closed frame 142 between the slide rail 141 bottom, the discharge gate on the closed heating frame 122 of closed frame 142, all be connected with second spring 143 between closed frame 142 upper portion front side and the slide rail 141, second spring 143 all overlaps on closed frame 142, closed frame 142 top front side is equipped with pull rod 144, pull rod 144 and two slide rails 141 sliding connection.
When the pull rod 144 is moved downwards, the pull rod 144 drives the closing frame 142 to move downwards, the second spring 143 is compressed, so that the closing frame 142 is separated from the discharge hole on the heating frame 122, the liquid and the nonferrous metal in the heating frame 122 further fall out through the discharge hole on the heating frame 122, then the pull rod 144 is released, the pull rod 144 and the closing frame 142 are driven to reset under the reset action of the second spring 143, and the discharge hole on the heating frame 122 is closed again.
The device is characterized by further comprising a control box 7, the control box 7 is arranged on the lower portion of the right side of the third protection frame 81, a switch power supply, a power supply module and a control module are installed in the control box 7, the switch power supply supplies power to the whole nonferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing, the output end of the switch power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the first water flow sensor 95, the second water flow sensor 115, the distance sensor 84 and the pressure sensor 105 are electrically connected with the control module; the first water pump 92, the second water pump 113, the first gear motor 85, the second gear motor 102, the third gear motor 132 and the heating plate 123 are all connected with the control module through a relay control module.
The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The non-ferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing is characterized by comprising a frame (1), support frames (2), a first protection frame (3), a filter frame (4), a first filter screen (5), a second protection frame (6), a crushing mechanism (8), an active acidic liquid adding mechanism (9), an induction opening and closing mechanism (10), a hypophosphorous acid liquid adding mechanism (11) and a mixture heating mechanism (12), wherein the three support frames (2) are uniformly arranged at the top of the frame (1) at intervals, the first protection frame (3) is arranged on one side, away from the frame (1), between the upper parts of the support frames (2), the filter frame (4) is arranged at the bottom of the first protection frame (3), the first filter screen (5) is arranged on the inner side of the filter frame (4), the mixture heating mechanism (12) is arranged on the right side of the bottom in the frame (1), the second protection frame (6) is arranged on the mixture heating mechanism (12), the middle of the top of the second protection frame (6) is connected with the filter frame (4), the right side of the upper part of the first protection frame (3) is provided with a crushing mechanism (8), the upper part of the left side of the frame (1) is provided with an active acid liquid adding mechanism (9), the frame (1) and the first protection frame (3) are provided with an induction opening and closing mechanism (10), and the left support frame (2) is provided with a hypophosphorous acid liquid adding mechanism (11).
2. A nonferrous metal refining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (8) comprises a third protection frame (81), a first gear (82), a second gear (83), a distance sensor (84), a first reduction motor (85), a belt (86), a pulper (87) and a projection (88), the third protection frame (81) is provided on the upper right side of the first protection frame (3), the pulper (87) is provided on the upper left and right sides of the inner portion of the third protection frame (81) symmetrically and rotatably provided, the first gear (82) is provided on the rear side of the left side pulper (87), the projection (88) is provided on the front side of the right side pulper (87), the second gear (83) engaged with the first gear (82) is provided on the rear side of the left front side of the third protection frame (81), the first reduction motor (85) is provided on the front side of the inner middle portion of the third protection frame (81), a transmission belt (86) is wound between the output shaft of the first speed reducing motor (85) and the right-side pulper (87) through a transmission wheel.
3. A nonferrous metal refining apparatus for industrial manufacture according to claim 2, wherein the active acidic liquid adding mechanism (9) comprises a first liquid storage frame (91), a first water pump (92), a first delivery pipe (93), a second delivery pipe (94) and a first water flow sensor (95), the first liquid storage frame (91) is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the frame (1), the first water pump (92) is arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the left support frame (2), the first delivery pipe (93) is connected between the bottom of the first water pump (92) and the rear side of the first liquid storage frame (91), the second delivery pipe (94) is connected between the top of the first water pump (92) and the middle of the top of the first protection frame (3), and the first water flow sensor (95) is arranged on the lower left side of the second delivery pipe (94).
4. A nonferrous metal refining apparatus for industrial manufacturing according to claim 3, wherein the induction opening and closing mechanism (10) comprises a fourth protection frame (101), a second reduction motor (102), a hollow rotating shaft (103), a sliding rod (104), a pressure sensor (105), a placing frame (106), a first spring (107), a closing plate (108), a fixed shaft (109), a screw rod (110) and a rotating block (1091), the fourth protection frame (101) is provided on the left side of the upper portion in the frame (1), the second reduction motor (102) is provided in the fourth protection frame (101), the hollow rotating shaft (103) is rotatably provided in the middle of the upper portion of the fourth protection frame (101), the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft (103) is connected with an output shaft of the second reduction motor (102) through a coupling, the pressure sensor (105) is provided on the right side of the bottom in the first protection frame (3), the placing frame (106) is slidably provided in the first protection frame (3), the middle of the placing frame (106) is provided with a feed opening, a first spring (107) is connected between the left side of the top of the placing frame (106) and the first protection frame (3), a rotating block (1091) is rotatably arranged on the left side of the bottom of the placing frame (106), a sliding rod (104) in sliding connection with the hollow rotating shaft (103) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating block (1091), the sliding rod (104) penetrates through the left side of the lower portion of the first protection frame (3), a fixed shaft (109) is arranged on the left side of the bottom in the first protection frame (3), a closing plate (108) is slidably arranged on the fixed shaft (109), the feed opening in the placing frame (106) is closed by the closing plate (108), a screw rod (110) located on the left side of the fixed shaft (109) is arranged on the top of the rotating block (1091), and the left side of the closing plate (108) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (110).
5. A nonferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacture according to claim 4, characterized in that the hypophosphorous acid liquid adding mechanism (11) comprises a second liquid storage frame (111), a third delivery pipe (112), a second water pump (113), a fourth delivery pipe (114) and a second water flow sensor (115), the second liquid storage frame (111) is arranged on the left side of the lower part of the left support frame (2), the second water pump (113) is arranged on the right side of the left support frame (2), the third delivery pipe (112) is connected between the top of the second water pump (113) and the top of the second liquid storage frame (111), the fourth delivery pipe (114) is connected between the bottom of the second water pump (113) and the left side of the top of the second protection frame (6), and the second water flow sensor (115) is arranged on the upper part of the second protection frame (6).
6. A nonferrous metal refining apparatus for industrial manufacture according to claim 5, wherein the mixture heating mechanism (12) comprises a collection frame (121), a heating frame (122), a heating plate (123) and a second filter screen (124), the collection frame (121) connected with the second protection frame (6) is provided on the right side of the bottom in the frame (1), the heating plate (123) is provided on the upper part in the second protection frame (6), the heating frame (122) is provided on the inner side of the heating plate (123), a discharge port is provided in the middle of the bottom of the heating frame (122), and the second filter screen (124) is provided on the lower part of the second protection frame (6).
7. A non-ferrous metal refining equipment for industrial production according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising a stirring mechanism (13), wherein the stirring mechanism (13) comprises a fixed frame (131), a third gear motor (132) and a stirrer (133), the fixed frame (131) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the frame (1), the third gear motor (132) is arranged on the left side of the fixed frame (131), and the stirrer (133) located inside the first liquid storage frame (91) is arranged on the output shaft of the third gear motor (132).
8. The nonferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing according to claim 7, further comprising a pull-down mechanism (14), wherein the pull-down mechanism (14) comprises slide rails (141), a closing frame (142), a second spring (143) and a pull rod (144), the two slide rails (141) are arranged in the middle of the front side of the second protective frame (6), the closing frame (142) is arranged between the bottoms of the slide rails (141) in a sliding manner, the closing frame (142) closes a discharge hole on the heating frame (122), the second spring (143) is connected between the front side of the upper part of the closing frame (142) and the slide rails (141), the second spring (143) is sleeved on the closing frame (142), and the pull rod (144) connected with the two slide rails (141) in a sliding manner is arranged on the front side of the top of the closing frame (142).
9. The non-ferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing according to claim 8, characterized by further comprising a control box (7), wherein the control box (7) is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the third protection frame (81), a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are installed in the control box (7), the switching power supply supplies power to the whole non-ferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the first water flow sensor (95), the second water flow sensor (115), the distance sensor (84) and the pressure sensor (105) are electrically connected with the control module; the first water pump (92), the second water pump (113), the first speed reduction motor (85), the second speed reduction motor (102), the third speed reduction motor (132) and the heating plate (123) are connected with the control module through the relay control module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111202148.XA CN113999974A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Non ferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111202148.XA CN113999974A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Non ferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113999974A true CN113999974A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111202148.XA Withdrawn CN113999974A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Non ferrous metal refining equipment for industrial manufacturing |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113999974A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115537578A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-12-30 | 曾春林 | Aluminum skimming liquid treatment equipment for industrial processing |
| CN118516561A (en) * | 2024-07-24 | 2024-08-20 | 太湖县光华铝业有限公司 | Aluminum ash recycling and refining equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-10-15 CN CN202111202148.XA patent/CN113999974A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115537578A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-12-30 | 曾春林 | Aluminum skimming liquid treatment equipment for industrial processing |
| CN118516561A (en) * | 2024-07-24 | 2024-08-20 | 太湖县光华铝业有限公司 | Aluminum ash recycling and refining equipment |
| CN118516561B (en) * | 2024-07-24 | 2024-09-24 | 太湖县光华铝业有限公司 | Aluminum ash recycling and refining equipment |
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