CN111691576A - Heat collection wall with culture display function suitable for solar energy enrichment area - Google Patents

Heat collection wall with culture display function suitable for solar energy enrichment area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111691576A
CN111691576A CN202010626018.8A CN202010626018A CN111691576A CN 111691576 A CN111691576 A CN 111691576A CN 202010626018 A CN202010626018 A CN 202010626018A CN 111691576 A CN111691576 A CN 111691576A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
heat storage
solar energy
culture
heat
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CN202010626018.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡忠原
李晶
刘衍
孔黎明
吴锋
吴小虎
吕昊男
杨豪
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Priority to CN202010626018.8A priority Critical patent/CN111691576A/en
Publication of CN111691576A publication Critical patent/CN111691576A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F24D15/02—Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/60—Thermal insulation
    • F24S80/65—Thermal insulation characterised by the material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/54—Accessories
    • G03B21/56—Projection screens
    • G03B21/58—Projection screens collapsible, e.g. foldable; of variable area
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/54—Accessories
    • G03B21/56—Projection screens
    • G03B21/60—Projection screens characterised by the nature of the surface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
    • G09F19/22—Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy conservation and culture exhibition of a building external protective structure, and particularly relates to a heat collection wall with a culture exhibition function, which is suitable for a solar energy enrichment area, and comprises a south glass curtain wall and a rear heat storage wall body, wherein a heat storage culture exhibition body is arranged between the south glass curtain wall and the rear heat storage wall body; the top parts of the solar energy and the photovoltaic roof are provided with solar energy photovoltaic roofs, the outer edge of the roof is provided with a liftable multimedia curtain with a sunshade function, and a control motor of the multimedia curtain is electrically connected with the solar energy photovoltaic roofs; openable windows are uniformly arranged on the upper and lower parts of the southward glass curtain wall, curtain wall ventilators are mounted on the openable windows, openable vent holes are uniformly formed in the upper and lower parts of the rear heat storage wall body respectively, ventilation motors are mounted on the openable vent holes, and the curtain wall ventilators and the ventilation motors are electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic top plate. The invention combines static and dynamic culture display with the heat collecting wall, utilizes solar energy to provide power for electric equipment, improves indoor ventilation environment and enriches the function of the heat collecting wall.

Description

Heat collection wall with culture display function suitable for solar energy enrichment area
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy conservation and culture exhibition of a building external protective structure, and particularly relates to a heat collection wall with a culture exhibition function, which is suitable for solar energy enrichment areas.
Background
The heat collection wall is a dark heat storage wall body with a glass cover outside by utilizing sunlight to irradiate, so that a greenhouse effect is formed, interlayer air between the transparent glass cover and the outer surface of the thick wall is heated, the air flows into the room to supply heat to the room through the hot pressing effect, meanwhile, the wall body releases heat to the room through heat conduction and stores partial energy, and the wall body releases the stored heat energy to the room at night; on the other hand, when the indoor temperature is too high, the heat collection wall transfers heat to the outdoor in a conduction, convection and radiation mode by opening part of glass and the like, so that the indoor overheating is prevented. The heat collection wall type solar house is suitable for areas with rich solar energy resources and large day-night temperature difference in the north of China, such as the north of Ningxia, the north of Gansu, the south of Xinjiang, the west of Qinghai, the west of Tibet, and the like, and can greatly improve the living environment of residents in the area and reduce the heating energy consumption of the areas.
Based on the advantages, heat collection walls are generally installed in northern solar energy enrichment areas in China, but the existing heat collection walls have the following defects:
1. the existing heat collection wall only has a heat storage function and is a heat collection component, the function is single, the existing heat collection wall is disjointed with the internal function and the shape of a building, and the additional characteristic is obvious.
2. The existing heat collecting wall has single heat accumulator and limited energy storage. The existing heat collection wall only has a wall body as a heat accumulator, and the heat storage capacity is limited by the heat storage physical performance of the wall body.
3. The existing heat collection wall is lack of a sun-shading component. In summer, when solar radiation is strong and the temperature is high, when the indoor temperature reaches a comfortable critical value, the heat collection wall continues to receive radiation, so that excessive heat enters the heat collection wall, and the indoor thermal comfort degree is indirectly influenced.
4. The heat in the wall body is transferred to the indoor by the existing heat collection wall through passive heat conversion modes such as hot air convection, hot-pressing ventilation heat exchange and the like, and the heat transfer efficiency is low.
In addition, as the countryside vogue strategy is implemented, the countryside civilization construction needs to be continuously promoted, so that the culture propaganda facilities are popularized in the countryside construction. However, the current country culture publicity facilities use relief culture walls, publicity columns, or temporarily build up multimedia curtain supports in the square, and temporarily install projection curtains in the country square at night. These display methods have the following problems:
1. the display form is traditional, the attraction is lacked, and the propaganda effect is general;
2. the indoor and outdoor display elements are dispersed, multiple construction is needed, the construction cost is high, and the difficulty in later maintenance and management is high;
3. facilities such as relievo cultural walls are exposed outdoors and are easily damaged by people and weather.
Therefore, the country culture exhibition facility needs to be novel, intensive, easy to maintain and high in weather resistance, and a scheme capable of integrating the culture exhibition facility and the culture exhibition function needs to be provided.
In view of this, the inventor designs a heat collecting wall with a culture display function suitable for a solar energy enrichment area, so as to solve the defects of the existing heat collecting wall, and provide a bearing body for solving the country culture display function.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a heat collection wall with a culture display function suitable for a solar energy enrichment area.
Meanwhile, the culture display body and the heat accumulator are arranged in the cavity of the solar wall, so that the novelty of a display mode can be improved, the weather resistance of the static display body can be improved, and the maintenance cost of the display body is reduced.
The heat collecting wall combines a solar heat collecting device with static culture display; fusing the building modeling with the heat collection wall; combining the sunshade structure with the heat collecting wall; combining the sunshade curtain with the multimedia culture display function; fusing a culture exhibition body and a heat accumulation body; combining photothermal conversion with photoelectric conversion; the passive heat conversion method is combined with the active heat conversion method. The solar heat collecting wall overcomes the defects of the current heat collecting wall, provides a static and multimedia culture display function for a solar energy enrichment area, and reduces the building heating energy consumption.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the heat storage culture exhibition device comprises a south glass curtain wall and a rear heat storage wall, wherein a heat storage culture exhibition body is arranged between the south glass curtain wall and the rear heat storage wall and is used for exhibiting culture and storing heat energy;
a solar photovoltaic top plate is arranged at the top sealing position of the upper parts of the southward glass curtain wall and the rear heat storage wall body, a liftable multimedia curtain with a sun-shading function is arranged at the position, extending out of the southward glass curtain wall, of the solar photovoltaic top plate, and a control motor of the multimedia curtain is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic top plate through an electric wire;
the solar heat storage wall comprises a south glass curtain wall, a plurality of upper openable windows and lower openable windows are uniformly arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the south glass curtain wall respectively, curtain wall ventilators are mounted on the upper openable windows and the lower openable windows, a plurality of upper openable air holes and lower openable air holes are uniformly arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the rear heat storage wall respectively, ventilation motors are mounted on the upper openable air holes and the lower openable air holes, and the curtain wall ventilators and the ventilation motors are electrically connected with a solar photovoltaic roof.
Furthermore, the multimedia curtain is arranged in a winding sleeve, the winding sleeve is fixed on the solar photovoltaic roof and positioned on the outer side of the southward glass curtain wall, a winding shaft is rotationally connected in the winding sleeve, the multimedia curtain is wound on the winding shaft, and an opening for the multimedia curtain to pass through is formed in the winding sleeve;
and any end of the winding shaft is connected with a control motor, and the control motor is used for driving the winding shaft to rotate so as to control the multimedia curtain to ascend or descend.
Further, a concrete bottom plate is arranged at the bottom between the south glass curtain wall and the rear heat storage wall;
the south glass curtain wall, the solar photoelectric top plate, the rear heat storage wall body and the concrete bottom plate are detachably connected into a whole through fasteners.
Furthermore, the distance between the south glass curtain wall and the cavity in the rear heat storage wall body is 15-35 cm.
Further, the heat storage culture exhibition body is made of a phase-change material.
Furthermore, the rear heat storage wall body is a hollow brick wall or a rammed earth wall.
Further, the surface of the multimedia curtain is coated with a sun-shading coating for isolating ultraviolet rays.
Furthermore, the frame materials of the south glass curtain wall and the solar photoelectric top plate are both aluminum alloy frames, and the aluminum alloy frames contain double-layer glass.
Furthermore, the openable window on the upper part of the south glass curtain wall is an upper suspension window.
Furthermore, the heat storage culture display body is placed on the surface of the concrete bottom plate or fixed on the rear heat storage wall body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention relates to a heat collection wall with a culture display function, which is suitable for solar energy enrichment areas, overcomes the defects of the existing heat collection wall, simultaneously adds a static and multimedia display function to the heat collection wall, and is integrated with a building facade. The heat storage culture display body is arranged between the southward glass curtain wall of the heat collection wall and the rear heat storage wall body and can be a relief or pattern characters and the like made by historical figures, local features, country customs and the like of the country; the south glass curtain wall that stretches out at solar energy photoelectricity roof department is provided with the liftable multimedia curtain that has the sunshade function concurrently, the control motor of multimedia curtain passes through electric wire electric connection with solar energy photoelectricity roof, the multimedia curtain combines projection equipment can be used to developments show movie & TV culture, multimedia curtain surface coating has the sunshade coating who is used for isolated ultraviolet in addition, be used for falling the curtain when solar radiation is strong in summer, thereby support the strong solar radiation in summer of keeping off through the multimedia curtain, solve the overheated problem of south wall body.
2. The invention relates to a heat collection wall with culture exhibition function suitable for solar energy enrichment areas, wherein a plurality of upper openable windows and lower openable windows are uniformly arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of a south glass curtain wall, a curtain wall ventilator is arranged on each upper openable window and each lower openable window, a plurality of upper openable air holes and lower openable air holes are uniformly arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of a rear heat storage wall body respectively, a ventilation motor is arranged on each upper openable air hole and each lower openable air hole, and the curtain wall ventilator and the ventilation motor are electrically connected with a solar photoelectric roof plate.
In winter, the solar radiation irradiates the heat storage culture display body and the solar photovoltaic top plate through the southward glass curtain wall in the daytime, the heat storage culture display body heats the surrounding air after being heated and heated, and the hot air flows upwards; the solar photovoltaic roof is driven by electric power generated by solar radiation to drive the rear wall ventilation motor to rotate, and at the moment, the openable window at the upper part and the openable window at the lower part of the southward glass curtain wall and the curtain wall ventilation motor are closed, so that hot air at the high part of the heat collection wall cavity enters the room through the openable vent hole at the upper part on the rear heat storage wall body under the driving of the ventilation motor, cold air at the lower part of the room enters the heat collection wall under the driving of the ventilation motor to be heated, heat exchange between the heat collection wall cavity and the room is formed, and the temperature in the building can be; at night in winter, the openable windows at the upper part and the lower part of the southward glass curtain wall of the heat collection wall are kept in a closed state, the temperature of the rear heat storage wall body is higher than that of the periphery, and heat is transmitted to the indoor space in a heat radiation mode. The peripheral air and the hot air rise and enter the room through the air holes which can be opened and closed on the upper part, and the cold air at the lower part of the room enters the cavity of the heat collection wall through the air holes which can be opened and closed on the lower part to be heated, so that the heat of the instant heating wall is continuously converted into the building room in a passive mode, and the indoor temperature is improved.
In summer, the solar radiation intensity is high in daytime, and the heat storage culture display body and the rear heat storage wall body transfer heat to air after being heated, so that hot air flows upwards. At the moment, the air holes which can be closed at the upper and lower parts of the rear heat storage wall body are closed, the openable windows at the upper and lower parts of the southward glass curtain wall are opened, the curtain wall fan is started under the drive of electric energy generated by the solar photoelectric top plate, hot air at the upper part of the heat collection wall is driven by the curtain wall fan to remove the cavity of the heat collection wall from the upper part of the southward glass curtain wall and enter an active heat extraction state, so that the indoor temperature is not overhigh; under the condition of over-strong solar radiation, the solar photoelectric top plate provides power for a control motor of the multimedia curtain, and the multimedia curtain with the sun-shading function and the top sun-shading curtain descend, so that radiation of a direct heat storage culture display body and a rear heat storage wall body is directly cut off, and heat entering a wall surface is reduced; meanwhile, the solar photoelectric top plate continuously supplies power to the curtain wall fan, so that the outflow of hot air is accelerated, and the reduction of the internal temperature of the cavity is facilitated; summer night, because culture show heat accumulator and wall receive solar radiation the daytime after, the temperature is higher, will begin to release the heat to the outside night, and it will heat the inside air of wall body, produces ascending air current, at this moment, can open the upper and lower part of rearmounted heat accumulation wall body and can open and close the bleeder vent, but cold air gets into indoorly from the lower part formula ventilation hole of closing, but hot-air from the upper portion formula ventilation hole of closing flow, drives the indoor air flow of building to improve indoor ventilation effect. The heat collecting wall can be reasonably used all the year round, improves indoor temperature and ventilation environment, and is green and environment-friendly.
3. The heat collection wall with the culture display function is suitable for solar energy enrichment areas, the used materials are all low-price and easily-obtained materials, the manufacturing cost is low, and the heat collection wall is convenient to popularize in rural areas with solar energy enrichment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an explosion structure of a heat collecting wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a heat collecting wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lifting structure of a heat collection wall multimedia curtain according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view illustrating a working state of the heat collecting wall in the daytime in winter according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view illustrating a working state of the heat collecting wall in the nighttime in winter according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the heat collecting wall in the working state in summer and daytime (with the curtain retracted);
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the heat collecting wall in the daytime in summer (with the curtain unfolded);
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the heat collecting wall in a working state at night in summer (with the curtain unfolded);
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a heat collecting wall multimedia curtain in an expanded state according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view illustrating a retracted state of the heat collection wall multimedia curtain according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a south glass curtain wall; 2. a heat storage culture exhibiting body; 3. a solar photovoltaic roof panel; 4. a rear heat storage wall body; 5. winding a sleeve; 6. a concrete floor; 11. the upper part can open the window; 12. a facade glass curtain wall; 13. a side glass curtain wall; 14. a curtain wall ventilator; 15. the lower part can open the window; 31. a roof sunshade; 41. the upper part can be opened and closed with air holes; 42. the lower part can be opened and closed with air holes; 43. a ventilation motor; 51. a winding shaft; 52. a multimedia curtain; 53. an opening; 521. and controlling the motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention, the detailed description being as follows.
Example (b): as shown in the attached drawings 1-10, the heat collection wall with the culture display function suitable for the solar energy enrichment area comprises a south glass curtain wall 1 and a rear heat storage wall body 4, wherein the south glass curtain wall 1 is of a semi-enclosed structure consisting of a facade glass curtain wall 12 and two side glass curtain walls 13, a heat storage culture display body 2 is arranged between the south glass curtain wall 1 and the rear heat storage wall body 4, a solar photovoltaic roof plate 3 is arranged at the top sealing position of the upper portions of the south glass curtain wall 1 and the rear heat storage wall body 4, and the solar photovoltaic roof plate 3 is used for converting solar energy into electric energy.
The heat storage culture display body 2 is made of a phase-change material, for example, paraffin wax can be arranged in a PVC shell, and the heat storage culture display body 2 has two main functions, namely heat storage, particularly in winter and night, and the heat storage body absorbs solar energy in the daytime and releases the solar energy at night after storage so as to improve the indoor temperature; on the other hand, the cultural characteristics of the village can be statically displayed, for example, the relief or pattern characters made by historical figures, landscape features, country customs and the like of the village can be arranged in the interlayer, so that the erosion of wind and rain dust is avoided, the weather resistance is improved, the later maintenance cost is reduced, and the novelty of the display mode is improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a solar photovoltaic roof plate 3 is arranged on the tops of the south glass curtain wall 1 and the rear heat storage wall 4, preferably, a roof sunshade curtain 31 is arranged on the solar photovoltaic roof plate 3, and the solar photovoltaic roof plate 3 completely covers the gap between the south glass curtain wall 1 and the rear heat storage wall 4 to protect the heat storage culture exhibition body 2 arranged in the interlayer; the frame materials of the solar photoelectric top plate 3 and the south glass curtain wall 1 are both aluminum alloy frames, and double-layer glass is contained in the aluminum alloy frames to ensure the sound insulation and lighting effects; the bottom between the south glass curtain wall 1 and the rear heat storage wall 4 is provided with a concrete bottom plate 6, the width of the concrete bottom plate 6 is determined by the distance between the south glass curtain wall 1 and the inner cavity of the rear heat storage wall 4 and is set to be between 15cm and 35cm, the width of the concrete bottom plate 6 can be larger than or equal to the maximum distance between the south glass curtain wall 1 and the rear heat storage wall 4, so that the south glass curtain wall 1 and the rear heat storage wall 4 can be respectively fixed at the front end and the rear end of the surface of the concrete bottom plate 6, the heat storage culture display body 2 can be placed on the surface of the concrete bottom plate 6 (forming a cavity with the south glass curtain wall 1 and the rear heat storage wall 4) or fixed on the rear heat storage wall 4, the placement can be determined according to the size and the weight of the heat storage culture display body 2, when the heat storage culture display body 2 is larger and heavier, the heat storage culture display body 2 can be placed, otherwise, the heat storage culture exhibition body can be fixed on the rear heat storage wall body 4, and when the heat storage culture exhibition body 2 is fixed on the rear heat storage wall body 4, the ventilation on the wall body cannot be influenced.
After the heat storage culture display body 2 is placed, the south glass curtain wall 1, the solar photovoltaic top plate 3, the rear heat storage wall body 4 and the concrete bottom plate 6 are detachably connected into a whole through fasteners, and later maintenance and replacement are facilitated.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a liftable multimedia curtain 52 having a sun-shading function is disposed at a position where the solar photovoltaic top plate 3 extends out of the outer edge of the glass curtain wall 1, a control motor 521 of the multimedia curtain 52 is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic top plate 3 through an electric wire, and the control motor 521 is fixedly connected with the solar photovoltaic top plate 3.
Specifically, the multimedia curtain 52 is disposed in the winding sleeve 5, the winding sleeve 5 is fixed on the solar photovoltaic top plate 3 and located outside the south-oriented glass curtain wall 1, a winding shaft 51 is rotatably connected to the winding sleeve 5, preferably, rolling bearings (not shown) are respectively disposed at two ends of the winding sleeve 5, the winding shaft 51 is connected to the winding sleeve 5 through the rolling bearings, the multimedia curtain 52 is wound on the winding shaft 51, an opening 53 for the multimedia curtain 52 to pass through is formed in the bottom end of the winding sleeve 5, any one end of the winding shaft 51 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the control motor 521, the control motor 521 is used for driving the winding shaft 51 to rotate forward and backward to control the multimedia curtain 52 to ascend or descend, and preferably, the control motor 521 is a servo motor.
Wherein, multimedia curtain 52 has following two functions, firstly combines the projecting apparatus, can regard as developments culture movie & TV exhibition, policy and direction propaganda, secondly has the sunshade coating who is used for isolated ultraviolet ray in the surface coating of multimedia curtain, when hot summer, drops multimedia curtain in order to keep out strong ultraviolet ray to reduce the light of the direct projection heat accumulation culture show body and rearmounted heat accumulation wall body, thereby reduce the heat that gets into the wall, avoid indoor temperature too high.
As shown in fig. 1, the heat collecting wall is provided with a plurality of upper openable windows 11 and lower openable windows 15 respectively and uniformly arranged at the upper part and the lower part of a south glass curtain wall 1, each upper openable window 11 and each lower openable window 15 is provided with a curtain wall ventilator 14, the preferred upper openable window 11 is an upper suspended window, a plurality of upper openable vent holes 41 and lower openable vent holes 42 are respectively and uniformly arranged at the upper part and the lower part of a rear heat storage wall 4, each upper openable vent hole 41 and lower openable vent hole 42 are provided with a small ventilation motor 43, and the small curtain wall ventilator 14 and the small ventilation motor 43 are both electrically connected with a solar photoelectric roof plate 3.
The opening and closing modes of the upper and lower openable windows and the upper and lower openable air holes of the rear heat storage wall 4 are manual opening or mechanical opening, and each curtain wall ventilator 14 and the ventilation motor 43 are respectively connected with the solar photoelectric top plate 3 in parallel so as to respectively control each ventilator according to actual conditions.
After the arrangement, the indoor ventilation state and the indoor temperature can be changed according to the following working principle, specifically as follows:
in winter: as shown in fig. 4, the openable windows at the upper and lower parts of the south glass curtain wall 1 are closed by opening the openable air holes at the upper and lower parts of the rear heat storage wall 4. Solar radiation irradiates on the heat storage culture display body 2 and the rear heat storage wall body 4 through the south glass curtain wall 1, the heat storage culture display body 2 and the rear heat storage wall body 4 are heated and heated to heat peripheral air, hot air flows upwards, the hot air enters the room along the air holes 41 which can be opened and closed on the upper portion of the rear heat storage wall body 4, indoor cold air enters the heat collection wall cavity from the air holes 42 which can be opened and closed on the lower portion, and the air and the cold air circulate in sequence, so that the temperature inside the building is gradually heated.
In winter, at night: as shown in fig. 5, the openable air holes at the upper and lower parts of the rear heat storage wall 4 are opened continuously, and the openable windows at the upper and lower parts of the south glass curtain wall 1 are closed. Because the daytime heat storage culture display body 2 and the rear heat storage wall body 4 absorb and store heat energy, the temperature is higher than that of the surrounding environment at night, the surrounding air is heated through heat radiation, the hot air rises, and the air can enter the room along the air holes 41 which can be opened and closed on the upper part of the rear heat storage wall body 4, so that the internal temperature of the building is gradually heated.
Summer day: as shown in fig. 6, the openable air holes at the upper and lower parts of the rear heat storage wall 4 are closed, and the openable windows at the upper and lower parts of the south glass curtain wall 1 are opened. In the daytime, the solar radiation intensity is high, the heat storage culture display body 2 and the rear heat storage wall body 4 are heated, and the heat storage culture display body and the rear heat storage wall body transfer heat to ambient air, so that hot air flows upwards, the upper part can be opened and closed through the air holes 41, the upper part of the south glass curtain wall 1 can be opened through the openable window 11, the hot air is quickly discharged out of the cavity of the heat collection wall, and the heat cannot be brought into the room; when the solar radiation is too strong, the solar radiation irradiates on the solar photoelectric top plate 3 to convert the light energy into the electric energy, the electric energy provides a power supply for the control motor 521 of the multimedia curtain 52, and the multimedia curtain 52 with the sun-shading function descends as shown in fig. 7, so that the light rays of the direct solar radiation heat storage culture exhibition body 2 and the rear heat storage wall 4 are reduced, and the heat entering the interior of the building is reduced; and thirdly, the solar photoelectric top plate 3 can also supply the converted electric energy to the curtain wall ventilator 14 of the southward glass curtain wall 1, so that the outflow of hot air is accelerated, and the temperature of the inner cavity is favorably reduced.
And (3) in summer at night: as shown in fig. 8, the openable windows at the upper and lower parts of the south glass curtain wall 1 are opened by opening the openable air holes at the upper and lower parts of the rear heat storage wall 4. The culture show heat accumulator 2 and the rear heat accumulation wall 4 are heated to release heat to the outside at night after being irradiated by the sun at daytime, so that air inside the wall is heated to generate upward airflow, at the moment, the air holes 41 and 42 which can be opened and closed at the upper part and the lower part of the rear heat accumulation wall 4 are opened, cold air enters the room from the air hole 42 which can be opened and closed at the lower part, hot air flows out from the air hole 41 which can be opened and closed at the upper part to drive the air in the building to flow, and the openable windows at the upper part and the lower part on the south glass curtain wall 1 are further opened to increase the convection of fresh air outside, so that the indoor ventilation effect is improved.
In order to further verify the effect of the invention, the following specific examples are combined, wherein the dimensions of the indoor exhibition hall building are 10200 × 5200 × 3000mm (length × width × height), the south vertical face of the building is a whole-face exhibition solar wall, the other wall faces of the building are hollow brick walls with the thickness of 240mm, and the heat transfer coefficient of the outer wall is 0.738W/(m) in combination with the specific examples, the indoor exhibition hall building is used as an example, and the heat transfer coefficient of the outer wall is 0.738W/(m) in addition to the heat transfer coefficient2DEG C.); the exhibition hall is an independent closed room, and the room area around the room is ignored; the indoor heat exchange times in winter are 0.5ACH, namely 0.0221m3S; the culture exhibition body is made of PVC casing built-in paraffin;
the basic thermophysical parameters are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0002566552320000121
the calculation steps are as follows:
(1) determining the total heat capacity C of the indoor heat accumulator:
Figure BDA0002566552320000122
(2) determining the radius R of the indoor equivalent heat accumulator:
Figure BDA0002566552320000123
(3) determining an equivalent thermal storage effective thermal diffusivity kappa:
Figure BDA0002566552320000124
(4) calculating key design parameters: time constant τ, convective heat transfer number λ, Fourier time constant η
Time constant τ:
Figure BDA0002566552320000125
② convective heat transfer number λ:
Figure BDA0002566552320000131
③ Fourier time constant η:
η＝R2/κ/3600＝14.7h
(5) calculating a delay phase phi of an indoor air temperature compared to an outdoor air temperaturein：
Figure BDA0002566552320000132
(6) Ratio of indoor air amplitude to outdoor air temperature amplitude
Figure BDA0002566552320000133
In the calculation formula:
Figure BDA0002566552320000134
Figure BDA0002566552320000135
Figure BDA0002566552320000136
Figure BDA0002566552320000137
the temperature delay time is 1.97h and the temperature decay multiple is 7.71 times through calculation, which shows that the heat storage capacity of the room can be remarkably improved.
The invention is a heat collecting wall with culture display function suitable for solar energy enrichment area, effectively solves the double problems of country culture (static and dynamic culture) display and solar energy heat collection of solar energy enrichment area, and particularly adopts a heat storage culture display body with paraffin built in a PVC shell, and the characteristic of the country can be visually displayed through the heat storage culture display body, and the heat storage culture display body also has heat storage function, and in addition, a liftable multimedia curtain with sun-shading function is arranged on the solar photoelectric top plate and the outer side of a southward glass curtain wall, and when the solar radiation is too large in summer, the curtain falls down to play a role of sun shading; when multimedia culture exhibition is needed at night, the screen can be lowered to be used as a projection screen. The openable window on the south glass curtain wall and the openable vent holes on the rear heat storage wall body can be opened or closed in a manual or electric mode, energy sources opened in an electric mode can come from a solar photovoltaic panel, when heat storage is needed in winter, the openable window of the south glass curtain wall is closed, and the closable vent holes in the upper portion and the lower portion of the rear heat storage wall body are opened; when ventilation needs to be improved in summer, the openable window of the south glass curtain wall is opened, and when the solar radiation intensity is high in the daytime, the closable ventilation holes in the upper and lower parts of the rear heat storage wall are closed, and the curtain wall fan is opened; at night, the upper and lower parts of the rear heat storage wall are opened, so that the indoor ventilation effect is improved; in addition, corresponding ventilation equipment can be matched to improve the gas flow; the heat collection wall is reasonably integrated with country culture display, can provide reasonable temperature and ventilation environment for the indoor building all the year round, is low in manufacturing cost and is convenient to popularize in solar enrichment areas.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a thermal-arrest wall that is applicable to solar energy enrichment area and has culture display function which characterized in that: the heat storage culture display device comprises a south glass curtain wall (1) and a rear heat storage wall body (4), wherein a heat storage culture display body (2) is arranged between the south glass curtain wall (1) and the rear heat storage wall body (4), and the heat storage culture display body (2) is used for displaying culture and storing heat energy;
a solar photovoltaic roof (3) is arranged at the top sealing position of the upper parts of the south glass curtain wall (1) and the rear heat storage wall body (4), a liftable multimedia curtain (52) with a sun-shading function is arranged at the position, extending out of the outer edge of the south glass curtain wall (1), of the solar photovoltaic roof (3), and a control motor (521) of the multimedia curtain (52) is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic roof (3) through an electric wire;
the solar heat-storage wall is characterized in that a plurality of upper openable windows (11) and lower openable windows (15) are respectively and uniformly formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the south glass curtain wall (1), curtain wall ventilators (14) are respectively mounted on the upper openable windows (11) and the lower openable windows (15), a plurality of upper openable air holes (41) and lower openable air holes (42) are respectively and uniformly formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the rear heat-storage wall (4), ventilation motors (43) are respectively mounted on the upper openable air holes (41) and the lower openable air holes (42), and the curtain wall ventilators (14) and the ventilation motors (43) are electrically connected with the solar photoelectric roof plate (3).
2. The heat collecting wall with the culture display function suitable for the solar energy enrichment area as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the multimedia curtain (52) is arranged in a winding sleeve (5), the winding sleeve (5) is fixed on the solar photovoltaic roof (3) and positioned outside the southward glass curtain wall (1), a winding shaft (51) is rotationally connected in the winding sleeve (5), the multimedia curtain (52) is wound on the winding shaft (51), and an opening (53) for the multimedia curtain (52) to pass through is formed in the winding sleeve (5);
any end of the winding shaft (51) is connected with a control motor (521), and the control motor (521) is used for driving the winding shaft (51) to rotate so as to control the multimedia curtain (52) to ascend or descend.
3. The heat collecting wall with the culture display function suitable for the solar energy enrichment area as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: a concrete bottom plate (6) is arranged at the bottom between the south glass curtain wall (1) and the rear heat storage wall body (4);
the south glass curtain wall (1), the solar photoelectric roof (3), the rear heat storage wall (4) and the concrete bottom plate (6) are detachably connected into a whole through fasteners.
4. The heat collecting wall with the culture display function suitable for the solar energy enrichment area as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the distance between the south glass curtain wall (1) and the internal cavity of the rear heat storage wall body (4) is 15-35 cm.
5. The heat collecting wall with the culture display function suitable for the solar energy enrichment area as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the heat storage culture exhibition body (2) is made of a phase-change material.
6. The heat collecting wall with the culture display function suitable for the solar energy enrichment area as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the rear heat storage wall body (4) is a hollow brick wall or a rammed earth wall.
7. The heat collecting wall with the culture display function suitable for the solar energy enrichment area as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the surface of the multimedia curtain (52) is coated with a sun-shading coating for isolating ultraviolet rays.
8. The heat collecting wall with the culture display function suitable for the solar energy enrichment area as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the frame materials of the south glass curtain wall (1) and the solar photovoltaic roof (3) are aluminum alloy frames, and the aluminum alloy frames contain double-layer glass.
9. The heat collecting wall with the culture display function suitable for the solar energy enrichment area as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the openable window (11) at the upper part of the south glass curtain wall (1) is an upper suspension window.
10. The heat collecting wall with the culture display function suitable for the solar energy enrichment area as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the heat storage culture display body (2) is placed on the surface of the concrete bottom plate (6) or fixed on the rear heat storage wall body (4).
CN202010626018.8A 2020-07-02 2020-07-02 Heat collection wall with culture display function suitable for solar energy enrichment area Pending CN111691576A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117366651A (en) * 2023-12-08 2024-01-09 山西迪安普特科技有限公司 Building heating device utilizing solar energy

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117366651A (en) * 2023-12-08 2024-01-09 山西迪安普特科技有限公司 Building heating device utilizing solar energy
CN117366651B (en) * 2023-12-08 2024-03-12 山西迪安普特科技有限公司 Building heating device utilizing solar energy

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