CN111691482B - Road bridge construction equipment convenient for filling planting soil into separation belt - Google Patents

Road bridge construction equipment convenient for filling planting soil into separation belt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111691482B
CN111691482B CN202010516145.2A CN202010516145A CN111691482B CN 111691482 B CN111691482 B CN 111691482B CN 202010516145 A CN202010516145 A CN 202010516145A CN 111691482 B CN111691482 B CN 111691482B
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
storage box
rod
connecting rod
rollers
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CN202010516145.2A
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CN111691482A (en
Inventor
马成勇
吕达仁
荀敬川
张学金
樊朋朋
刘学才
刘子明
丁科
李妍
韩永红
王鸿飞
牛冬
陈冬兵
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CSCEC Road and Bridge Group Co Ltd
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CSCEC Road and Bridge Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010516145.2A priority Critical patent/CN111691482B/en
Publication of CN111691482A publication Critical patent/CN111691482A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111691482B publication Critical patent/CN111691482B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/22Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for making embankments; for back-filling
    • E02F5/223Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for making embankments; for back-filling for back-filling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/22Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for making embankments; for back-filling
    • E02F5/223Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for making embankments; for back-filling for back-filling
    • E02F5/226Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for making embankments; for back-filling for back-filling with means for processing the soil, e.g. screening belts, separators; Padding machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for road and bridge construction, which is convenient for filling planting soil into a partition belt, and belongs to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for road and bridge construction. The invention comprises a frame, a soil storage box, a soil conveying mechanism and rollers, wherein the rollers are arranged at the bottom of the frame, the soil storage box is connected to the upper part of the frame, the top and the bottom of the soil storage box are respectively provided with a soil inlet and a soil outlet, the soil conveying mechanism is arranged at the soil outlet, and the soil conveying mechanism is further provided with an anti-material-filling mechanism which comprises an operation part and a driving part, the operation part is positioned in the soil storage box, and the driving part is connected with the operation part and drives the operation part to move. The mechanization of filling the soil by the partition belt can be realized, the labor intensity is reduced, the method is economical and environment-friendly, the soil filling efficiency is improved, and the method is suitable for batch production.

Description

Road bridge construction equipment convenient for filling planting soil into separation belt
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for road and bridge construction, in particular to equipment for road and bridge construction, which is convenient for filling planting soil into a separation belt.
Background
The middle road belt consists of separating belt and road edge belt. The dividing belt is delimited by facilities such as a curb line and the like, and plays a role in separating round-trip traffic structurally; the curb belt plays roles of inducing vision and increasing lateral widths so as to improve the driving speed and comfort of drivers and passengers. The road intermediate belt can relieve visual fatigue of a driver, and also can prevent the driver from being dazzled by the light of a vehicle running in opposite directions when driving at night, so that the driving safety is improved. Especially for travel sections with high environmental demands, green plants are required to be planted in the intermediate zone to increase green area in order to beautify road capacity. Further improving the comfort level of drivers and passengers and being more beneficial to safe driving.
The two sides of the general dividing strip are provided with surrounding blocks for concrete pouring, and the middle of the surrounding blocks is filled with soil for planting green plants. At present, the soil is filled between the surrounding baffles mainly through the excavator, but the excavator is slow in soil filling, soil is easy to spill out of the surrounding baffles, manual assistance is needed, the working efficiency is low, and the excavator is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides road and bridge construction equipment convenient for filling planting soil into a partition belt, which is convenient for filling soil into a fence of the partition belt, prevents low working efficiency caused by material filling and can reduce soil from spilling outside the fence.
The utility model provides a road bridge construction is with equipment convenient to fill planting soil to median, includes frame, soil storage box, send native mechanism and gyro wheel, and the gyro wheel is established in the bottom of frame, and soil storage box is connected on frame upper portion, and the top and the bottom of soil storage box are equipped with respectively and advance soil mouth and go out the soil mouth, send native mechanism to set up at the soil mouth, still are equipped with and prevent fluffy material mechanism, prevent fluffy material mechanism includes operation portion and drive division, and the operation portion is located soil storage box, and drive division is connected and drive operation portion motion with the operation portion.
According to the road and bridge construction equipment convenient for filling planting soil into the partition belt, the rectangular limiting holes are formed in the side wall of the soil storage box, the driving part comprises the rotating disc, the middle part of one side of the rotating disc is connected with the first motor, the edge of the other side of the rotating disc is hinged with the connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod moves along with the rotating disc in a circular mode, and the bottom end of the connecting rod penetrates through the limiting holes and stretches into the soil storage box; the operation portion comprises a soil raking rod and a pin shaft, a longitudinal long hole is formed in the middle of the soil raking rod, a limiting block is arranged at the top end of the long hole, the bottom end of the connecting rod stretches into the long hole, the middle of the pin shaft penetrates through the bottom end of the connecting rod, two ends of the pin shaft are respectively connected with two side walls at the top of the long hole, and a wedge-shaped head is arranged at the bottom of the soil raking rod.
The equipment for road and bridge construction is convenient for filling planting soil into the partition belt, and is also provided with a limiting rod, wherein two ends of the limiting rod are respectively hinged with the side wall of the soil storage box and the connecting rod; the hinge point of the limit rod and the side wall of the soil storage box is positioned below the limit hole; the edge of the rotating disk is provided with a hinge post vertical to the rotating disk, the top end of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting ring, the connecting ring is sleeved on the hinge post, and a bearing is arranged between the connecting ring and the hinge post.
The equipment for road and bridge construction is convenient for filling planting soil into the partition belt, the soil conveying mechanism comprises two rotating rollers and a second motor, shaft holes are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the soil storage box, the rotating rollers are arranged in parallel, and two ends of a rotating shaft of each rotating roller are respectively positioned in the shaft holes; the rotary roller is provided with an even number of shearing teeth, the shearing teeth are strip-shaped, the longitudinal section of the shearing teeth is triangular, the shearing teeth are radially and uniformly distributed around the rotary roller, and the central shaft of the rotary roller and the lower edge of the soil outlet are positioned on the same plane; the second motor drives the rotating rollers to rotate, the rotating directions of the two rotating rollers are opposite, and when the machine is stopped, the shearing teeth on the two rotating rollers, which are positioned at the same horizontal position, are connected together to seal the soil outlet.
Above-mentioned be convenient for to road bridge construction equipment of planting soil is filled to the median, the soil storage tank bottom is equipped with two rows of supporting wheels, the supporting wheel distributes along the direction of motion.
The minimum angle between the soil raking rod and the connecting rod is alpha, and the alpha is more than 30 degrees and less than 60 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic and smooth discharging can be realized, the low working efficiency caused by the material filling phenomenon is avoided, and the soil of the soil storage box can smoothly fall to the soil outlet through the material filling preventing structure. The arrangement of the rotating roller and the shearing teeth can refine and crush the soil, so that the uniformity of the soil is improved; when the device is used, the soil outlet is positioned between the surrounding baffles at two sides of the separation belt, so that the soil is prevented from scattering outside the surrounding baffles, the mechanization of filling the separation belt with the soil can be realized, the labor intensity is reduced, the device is economical and environment-friendly, the soil filling efficiency is improved, and the device is suitable for batch production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a mechanical construction view of a driving portion of the anti-loading mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the working part of the anti-loading mechanism in FIG. 1A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure in the direction C-C in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the anti-loading mechanism in an open working position;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the working portion of the anti-flooding mechanism in a closed state.
The reference symbols in the drawings indicate: 1. the device comprises a frame, a soil storage box, a soil conveying mechanism, rollers, a working part, a driving part, a limiting hole, a rotary disk, a first motor, a driving shaft, a connecting rod, a soil raking rod, a pin shaft, a long hole, a limiting block, a wedge-shaped head, a limiting rod, a hinge post, a connecting ring, a rotary roller, a shearing tooth and a supporting wheel.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples serve to illustrate the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the invention comprises a frame 1, a soil storage box 2, a soil conveying mechanism 3 and a roller 4, wherein the roller 4 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the soil storage box 2 is connected to the upper part of the frame 1, the top and the bottom of the soil storage box 2 are respectively provided with a soil inlet and a soil outlet, the soil conveying mechanism 3 is arranged at the soil outlet, and an anti-material-filling mechanism is further arranged, the anti-material-filling mechanism comprises a working part 5 and a driving part 6, the working part 5 is positioned in the soil storage box 2, and the driving part 6 is connected with the working part 5 and drives the working part 5 to move. The side wall of the soil storage box 2 is provided with a rectangular limiting hole 7, the driving part 6 comprises a rotary disk 8, the middle part of one side of the rotary disk 8 is connected with a first motor 9, the edge of the other side of the rotary disk 8 is hinged with a connecting rod 11, the top end of the connecting rod 11 moves along with the rotary disk 8 in a circular manner, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 11 passes through the limiting hole 7 and stretches into the soil storage box 2; the working part 5 comprises a soil raking rod 12 and a pin shaft 13, a longitudinal long hole 14 is formed in the middle of the soil raking rod 12, a limiting block 15 is arranged at the top end of the long hole 14, the bottom end of the connecting rod 11 stretches into the long hole 14, the middle of the pin shaft 13 penetrates through the bottom end of the connecting rod 11, and two ends of the pin shaft 13 are respectively connected with two side walls at the top of the long hole 14. The width of the long hole 14 is slightly larger than that of the connecting rod 11, so that when the soil raking rod 12 rotates to the top by taking the pin shaft 13 as the center, the end part of the connecting rod can enter the long hole to realize the closing of the connecting rod and the soil raking rod. The bottom of the soil raking post 12 is provided with a wedge-shaped head 16 which facilitates the movement of the soil raking post 12 in the soil. The minimum angle of the soil raking rod 12 and the connecting rod 11 after being closed is alpha, 30 degrees is less than alpha and less than 60 degrees, and the setting of the angle alpha is convenient for the soil to push the soil raking rod to open. The soil storage box is also provided with a limiting rod 17, hinge seats are arranged on the side wall of the soil storage box 2 and the connecting rod 11, and two ends of the limiting rod 17 are respectively hinged with the hinge seats on the side wall of the soil storage box 2 and the connecting rod 11; the hinge point of the limiting rod 17 and the side wall of the soil storage box 2 is positioned below the limiting hole 7; the edge of rotary disk 8 is equipped with rotary disk 8 vertically articulated column 18, and the top of connecting rod 11 is equipped with go-between 19, go-between 19 suit is on articulated column 18, is equipped with the bearing between go-between 19 and the articulated column 18, like this, gag lever post and spacing hole limit the connecting rod jointly, finally make the connecting rod can form left and right reciprocating cyclic motion in soil, can drive harrow soil rod stir the soil in the soil bin, play the effect that prevents the fluffy material.
Referring to fig. 4 to 7, through the above arrangement, in the process of operation, the link 11 moves up and down to play a role of stirring up and down to the soil to avoid the material, meanwhile, the link 11 drives the soil raking rod 12 to move left and right, when the soil raking rod 12 moves left, due to the arrangement of the wedge head and the existence of the angle alpha formed by closing the link and the soil raking rod, the soil below the link 11 pushes the wedge head 16 to gradually separate from the link 11 until the bottom end of the limiting block 15 at the top of the soil raking rod 12 touches the top of the link 11, at this time, the soil raking rod 12 is in an opened state, in the process of gradually opening the soil raking rod 12, the soil under the link 11 is brought to the left side by the soil raking rod 12, when the soil raking rod 12 moves right, the soil raking rod 12 moves left by taking the pin 13 as the center and closes to the link 11, and then the soil raking rod 12 moves left again, the operation is circulated, and the material can be avoided. In the rightward movement process, the soil raking rod 12 and the connecting rod 11 are closed, so that the contact area between the working part 5 and the soil on the right side is reduced, the resistance of the working part 5 to the right inserted into the soil is reduced, the energy consumption is saved, and the blockage of the material-covering prevention mechanism in the soil is avoided, so that the equipment is prevented from being damaged.
The soil conveying mechanism 3 comprises two rotating rollers 20 and a second motor, shaft holes are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the soil storage box 2, the rotating rollers 20 are arranged in parallel, and two ends of a rotating shaft of the rotating rollers 20 are respectively located in the shaft holes; the rotary roller 20 is connected with an even number of shearing teeth 21, the shearing teeth 21 are strip-shaped, the longitudinal section of the shearing teeth is triangular, the shearing teeth 21 are radially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotary roller 20, and the central shaft of the rotary roller 20 and the lower edge of the soil outlet are positioned on the same plane; the second motor drives the rotary rollers 20 to rotate, the rotation directions of the two rotary rollers 20 are opposite, and the shearing teeth 21 on the two rotary rollers 20 are connected together to seal the soil outlet. Through the arrangement, the second motor drives the feeding roller to rotate, the feeding roller and the shearing teeth 21 can rotate in opposite directions under the drive of the second motor, the shearing teeth 21 can extrude and roll soil in the soil storage mechanism into a partition belt below a soil outlet, and the initial state of the installation of the feeding roller is as follows: the tips of the cutting teeth 21 on the two feed rolls are in contact with each other, so that the symmetrically arranged cutting teeth 21 are connected together to close the soil outlet. After filling, the second motor stops driving, and the feeding roller and the shearing teeth 21 arranged in the horizontal direction are connected together to jointly seal the soil outlet.
In order to increase the stability of the whole equipment, the weight of the soil storage tank 2 is supported in an auxiliary way, two rows of supporting wheels 22 are arranged at the bottom of the soil storage tank 2, and the supporting wheels 22 are distributed along the movement direction. In operation, the bottom of the support wheel 22 rests on the top surface of the enclosure of the dividing strip.
The working process is as follows:
when the soil storage box is used, the rollers at the bottom of the frame are positioned at two sides of the partition belt, the soil outlet of the soil storage box is positioned between two surrounding baffles of the partition belt, and the supporting wheels fall on the surrounding baffles. Then fill with soil through advancing the soil mouth into the soil storage case, then equipment advances under the drive of gyro wheel, and the second motor drives the feed roll rotation, and the shearing tooth is rotatory to be sent the soil volume in the soil storage case to between the enclosing of median, and the gyro wheel constantly drives the body and advances. The cutting teeth can treat the hard soil blocks during the filling process and enter the separation belt through the gap between the two feeding rollers. When the soil in the soil storage mechanism is reduced, simultaneously, the rotary disk of the anti-covering mechanism runs and drives the left end of the connecting rod to perform circular motion, and the right end of the connecting rod swings in the soil storage box due to the action of the long limiting hole and the limiting rod, so that the soil is stirred, covering is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved. After filling, the feeding roller stops all motors, and the soil outlet can be closed under the combined action of the feeding roller and the shearing teeth.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The equipment for road and bridge construction is convenient for filling planting soil into a partition belt, and is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a soil storage box (2), a soil conveying mechanism (3) and rollers (4), wherein the rollers (4) are arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), the soil storage box (2) is connected to the upper part of the frame (1), a soil inlet and a soil outlet are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the soil storage box (2), the soil conveying mechanism (3) is arranged at the soil outlet, an anti-covering mechanism is further arranged, the anti-covering mechanism comprises an operation part (5) and a driving part (6), the operation part (5) is positioned in the soil storage box (2), and the driving part (6) is connected with the operation part (5) and drives the operation part (5) to move;
the side wall of the soil storage box (2) is provided with a rectangular limiting hole (7), the driving part (6) comprises a rotating disc (8) and a first motor (9), a driving shaft (10) is arranged in the middle of one side of the rotating disc (8), a connecting rod (11) is hinged to the edge of the other side of the rotating disc, the driving shaft (10) is connected with the power output end of the first motor (9), the top end of the connecting rod (11) moves circularly along with the rotating disc (8), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (11) penetrates through the limiting hole (7) and stretches into the soil storage box (2); the working part (5) comprises a soil raking rod (12) and a pin shaft (13), a longitudinal long hole (14) is formed in the middle of the soil raking rod (12), a limiting block (15) is arranged at the top end of the long hole (14), the bottom end of the connecting rod (11) stretches into the long hole (14), the middle of the pin shaft (13) penetrates through the bottom end of the connecting rod (11), two ends of the pin shaft (13) are respectively connected with two side walls at the top of the long hole (14), and a wedge-shaped head (16) is arranged at the bottom of the soil raking rod (12);
the minimum angle of superposition of the soil raking rod (12) and the connecting rod (11) is alpha, and alpha is less than 30 degrees and less than 60 degrees;
the bottom end of a limiting block (15) at the top of the soil raking rod (12) touches the top of the connecting rod (11), the soil raking rod (12) is in an open state at the moment, in the process that the soil raking rod (12) is gradually opened, the soil under the connecting rod (11) is brought to the left side by the soil raking rod (12), when the soil raking rod (12) moves to the right, the soil raking rod (12) moves to the left by taking a pin roll (13) as the center and is closed to the connecting rod (11), and then when the soil raking rod (12) moves to the left again, the operation is circulated;
the anti-covering mechanism is also provided with a limiting rod (17), hinge seats are arranged on the side wall of the soil storage box (2) and the rod (11), and two ends of the limiting rod (17) are respectively hinged with the hinge seats on the side wall of the soil storage box (2) and the connecting rod (11); the hinge point of the limiting rod (17) and the side wall of the soil storage box (2) is positioned below the limiting hole (7);
the soil conveying mechanism (3) comprises two rotating rollers (20) and a second motor, shaft holes are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the soil storage box (2), the rotating rollers (20) are arranged in parallel, and two ends of a rotating shaft of the rotating rollers (20) are respectively located in the shaft holes; an even number of shearing teeth (21) are arranged on the rotary roller (20), the shearing teeth (21) are strip-shaped, the longitudinal section of the shearing teeth is triangular, the shearing teeth (21) are radially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotary roller (20), and the central shaft of the rotary roller (20) and the lower edge of the soil outlet are positioned on the same plane; the second motor drives the rotary rollers (20) to rotate, the rotation directions of the two rotary rollers (20) are opposite, and the shearing teeth (21) of the two rotary rollers (20) in the horizontal direction are connected together to seal the soil outlet.
2. The equipment for road and bridge construction, which is convenient for filling planting soil into the partition belt, according to claim 1, characterized in that two rows of supporting wheels (22) are arranged at the bottom of the soil storage box (2), and the supporting wheels (22) are distributed along the movement direction of the soil storage box (2).
3. The device for road and bridge construction, which is convenient for filling planting soil into the partition belt, according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge of the rotary disk (8) is provided with a hinge post (18) perpendicular to the rotary disk (8), the top end of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a connecting ring (19), the connecting ring (19) is sleeved on the hinge post (18), and a bearing is arranged between the connecting ring (19) and the hinge post (18).
CN202010516145.2A 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 Road bridge construction equipment convenient for filling planting soil into separation belt Active CN111691482B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010516145.2A CN111691482B (en) 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 Road bridge construction equipment convenient for filling planting soil into separation belt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010516145.2A CN111691482B (en) 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 Road bridge construction equipment convenient for filling planting soil into separation belt

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CN111691482A CN111691482A (en) 2020-09-22
CN111691482B true CN111691482B (en) 2023-07-21

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7484322B2 (en) * 2004-10-22 2009-02-03 Mclaughlin Group, Inc. Digging and backfill apparatus
CN202279483U (en) * 2011-10-23 2012-06-20 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Self-cleaning closed feeding and unloading device
CN102913935B (en) * 2012-10-24 2015-06-17 武汉凯迪电力工程有限公司 Furnace-free front storage bin feeding device for biomass power plant
CN203714741U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-07-16 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 Automatic cleaner for chute material receiving plate
CN203708878U (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-07-16 黑龙江贵龙食用菌设备有限公司 Dual-material-coking-prevention-shaft horizontal type edible mushroom bagging machine
CN205855033U (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-01-04 江西理工大学 A kind of ore bin anti-bonding device based on crank and rocker mechanism
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CN110839363B (en) * 2019-10-23 2022-05-17 中建路桥集团有限公司 Highway isolation greenbelt soil filling device

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