Building jacking device with extend and carry function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building jacking device with a stretching and conveying function.
Background
At present, a jacking method becomes one of important construction methods and is widely used in building and bridge construction, wherein a jacking device is particularly important, but the existing jacking device can only simply lift an article to a certain height during operation, and then the article is unloaded through manual work, however, the number of general workers on a high-altitude workbench is small, the operation is inconvenient, and if the article is unloaded through manual work, the time and the labor are not consumed conveniently, and danger is easily brought to the workers. Therefore, the present invention provides a building jacking device with an extending and conveying function, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building jacking device with an extending and conveying function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a building jacking device with a stretching and conveying function comprises a base structure, wherein the base structure comprises a fixed bottom plate, two vertical rods are vertically and fixedly arranged at the end part, far away from a load, of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate, the vertical rods are respectively positioned at the positions, close to two sides, of the fixed bottom plate, a fixed top plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end between the two vertical rods, a lead screw is vertically arranged between the fixed top plate and the fixed bottom plate, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the fixed bottom plate and the fixed top plate, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lead screw, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw, and;
the base structure is provided with a stretching jacking structure which comprises two first fixed side plates which are parallel to each other, one end of each first fixed side plate is provided with a first rotating shaft hole in a penetrating way, a sliding hole is formed in each first fixed side plate, the inner sides of the two first fixed side plates are provided with connecting grooves at positions close to the upper ends, the connecting grooves are communicated with the sliding holes corresponding to the positions, a first supporting plate is connected between the two first fixed side plates and is positioned at the upper end of the connecting grooves, the bottom of one end, close to the first rotating shaft hole, of each first supporting plate is fixedly provided with a first air cylinder connecting plate, the bottom of one end, close to the first rotating shaft hole, of each first fixed side plate is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, one end, far away from the first supporting plate, of each connecting plate is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, a threaded, the bottom end of the first fixed side plate is fixedly provided with a fixed tightening rod, a tightening chute penetrates through the inside of the fixed tightening rod, a guide rod is vertically and fixedly arranged at a position close to two ends in the tightening chute, a guide block is arranged on the guide rod, a tightening bearing hole penetrates through the guide block, and limiting bearing holes penetrate through positions close to two sides of the upper end of the fixed tightening rod;
two second fixed side plates are arranged in the two sliding holes, a second rotating shaft hole is arranged at the position of one side of the second fixed side plate, which is far away from the first fixed side plate, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected between the two second fixed side plates, the second supporting plate is positioned at the bottom end of the first supporting plate, the second fixed side plate and the second supporting plate are in sliding connection with the first fixed side plate, a second air cylinder connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the position of the bottom of one end of the second supporting plate, which is far away from the first air cylinder connecting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is connected between the second air cylinder connecting plate and the first air cylinder connecting plate, the extending and jacking structure comprises a conveying device, the conveying device comprises rotating bearings which are positioned between the two first rotating shaft holes and are in rotating connection with the two second rotating shaft holes, limiting rotating bearings are arranged at the positions, which are close to the upper ends, of the two sides of the fixed, the two guide blocks are rotatably connected with tightening bearings, protruding shafts at two ends of each tightening bearing are respectively located in the tightening bearing holes, the conveying device comprises a conveying belt, the conveying belt is sleeved on the two rotating bearings and the tightening bearings, the conveying belt part located on two sides right above the tightening bearings bypasses the limiting rotating bearings, one side of one rotating bearing is fixedly provided with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating bearings, and the second motor is fixedly connected with the first fixed side plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the two sides of one end of the fixed bottom plate are both fixedly provided with the idler wheels, and the bottoms of the two sides of the other end of the fixed bottom plate are both fixedly provided with the universal wheels, so that the device can be conveniently moved.
As a further scheme of the invention, a load is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed bottom plate, which is far away from the roller, so that the device is prevented from being overturned due to the fact that the weight of the article on the stretching and jacking structure is too large.
As a further scheme of the invention, a handle is arranged above one end of the fixed bottom plate, which is far away from the roller, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the handle and the fixed bottom plate, so that the pushing device can move conveniently.
As a further scheme of the invention, the two sides of the screw rod are fixedly provided with the lifting guide rods, so that the stretching and jacking structure can stably slide along the lifting guide rods.
As a further scheme of the invention, two sides of the threaded cylinder are fixedly provided with sliding cylinders, the sliding cylinders penetrate through the connecting rod, and the sliding cylinders are sleeved on the corresponding lifting guide rods and are in sliding connection with the lifting guide rods, so that the stretching and jacking structure can stably slide along the lifting guide rods.
As a further scheme of the invention, the positions, close to the two sides, of the guide block are vertically provided with guide holes in a penetrating mode, the guide rod penetrates through the guide holes and is in sliding connection with the guide block, and therefore the guide block can stably slide up and down along the vertical direction of the guide rod conveniently.
As a further scheme of the invention, a thrust spring is sleeved on the guide rod and is positioned at the upper end of the guide block, and under the thrust action of the thrust spring, the tightening bearing has a downward movement trend, so that the conveyor belt is conveniently tightened.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder, the stretching and jacking structure is driven to lift by the rotation of the screw rod, the stretching and jacking structure is enabled to lift loaded articles to a position higher than the workbench, the stretching and jacking structure is extended under the pushing of the hydraulic cylinder, the end part of the stretching and jacking structure is extended to the upper end of the workbench, and the objects are discharged to the upper end of the workbench through the conveying of the conveying belt, so that the technical problems provided in the technical background are solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a building jacking device with an extending and conveying function.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base structure in a building jacking device with an extending and conveying function.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an extension jacking structure in a building jacking device with an extension conveying function.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a stretch jacking structure in a building jacking apparatus with stretch delivery.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a building jacking device with an extending and conveying function at a position A in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a building jacking device with an extending conveying function at the position B in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide block in a building jacking device with an extension conveying function.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a transfer device in a building jacking device with an extension conveying function.
In the figure: a base structure 1; a fixed base plate 11; a roller 111; a universal wheel 112; a handle 12; a fixing bar 121; a weight 13; a vertical rod 14; a fixed top plate 141; a screw rod 142; a lift guide 1421; a first motor 143;
stretching the jacking structure 2; a first fixed side plate 21; a first spindle hole 211; a slide hole 212; a connecting groove 213; a first support plate 22; a first cylinder connecting plate 221; a connecting plate 23; a connecting rod 231; a threaded barrel 232; a spool 233; a fixed tightening rod 24; tightening the chute 241; a guide rod 2411; a guide block 242; a guide hole 2421; tightening the bearing hole 2422; a thrust spring 243; a limit bearing hole 244;
a second fixed side plate 25; a second rotation shaft hole 251; a second support plate 26; a second cylinder connecting plate 261; a hydraulic cylinder 27; a transfer device 28; a rotary bearing 281; a limit rotation bearing 282; tightening bearings 283; conveyor 284, a second motor 285.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, a building jacking apparatus with a stretching and conveying function includes a base structure 1, the base structure 1 includes a fixed bottom plate 11, two upright rods 14 are vertically and fixedly disposed at an end portion of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate 11, the end portions being far away from a load 13, the upright rods 14 are respectively located at positions of the fixed bottom plate 11, the positions of the two sides of the fixed bottom plate 11 are close to the two sides, a fixed top plate 141 is fixedly disposed at an upper end between the two upright rods 14, a screw rod 142 is vertically disposed between the fixed top plate 141 and the fixed bottom plate 11, the screw rod 142 is rotatably connected with the fixed bottom plate 11 and the fixed top plate 141, a first motor 143 is;
the base structure 1 is provided with an extension jacking structure 2, the extension jacking structure 2 comprises two first fixed side plates 21 which are parallel to each other, one end of each first fixed side plate 21 is provided with a first rotating shaft hole 211 in a penetrating manner, a sliding hole 212 is formed in each first fixed side plate 21, the inner sides of the two first fixed side plates 21 are provided with connecting grooves 213 at positions close to the upper ends, the connecting grooves 213 are communicated with the sliding holes 212 at corresponding positions, a first supporting plate 22 is connected between the two first fixed side plates 21, the first supporting plate 22 is positioned at the upper end of the connecting grooves 213, the bottom of one end, close to the first rotating shaft hole 211, of each first supporting plate 22 is fixedly provided with a first cylinder connecting plate 221, the bottom of one end, close to the first rotating shaft hole 211, of each first fixed side plate 21 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 23, one end, far away from the first, the screw cylinder 232 is sleeved on the screw rod 142 and is in threaded connection with the screw rod 142, the screw cylinder 232 penetrates through the connecting rod 231, the bottom end of the first fixed side plate 21 is fixedly provided with the fixed tightening rod 24, the inside of the fixed tightening rod 24 is provided with a tightening sliding groove 241 in a penetrating manner, the position, close to two ends, in the tightening sliding groove 241 is vertically and fixedly provided with a guide rod 2411, the guide rod 2411 is provided with a guide block 242, a tightening bearing hole 2422 is arranged in the guide block 242 in a penetrating manner, and the position, close to two sides, at the upper end of the fixed tightening rod 24 is provided with a limiting bearing hole;
two sliding holes 212 are respectively provided with a second fixed side plate 25, the position of one side of the second fixed side plate 25 far away from the first fixed side plate 21 is provided with a second rotating shaft hole 251 in a penetrating way, a second supporting plate 26 is fixedly connected between the two second fixed side plates 25, the second supporting plate 26 is positioned at the bottom end of the first supporting plate 22, the second fixed side plate 25 and the second supporting plate 26 are connected with the first fixed side plate 21 in a sliding way, the position of the bottom of one end of the second supporting plate 26 far away from the first cylinder connecting plate 221 is fixedly provided with a second cylinder connecting plate 261, a hydraulic cylinder 27 is connected between the second cylinder connecting plate 261 and the first cylinder connecting plate 221, the extending and lifting structure 2 comprises a conveying device 28, the conveying device 28 comprises a rotating bearing 281 which is positioned between the two first rotating shaft holes 211 and between the two second rotating shaft holes 251 and is in rotating connection, two sides of the fixed tightening rod 24 are, the protruding shafts at two ends of the limiting rotating bearing 282 are located in the limiting bearing hole 244 and are rotatably connected with the limiting bearing hole 244, a tightening bearing 283 is rotatably connected between the two guide blocks 242, the protruding shafts at two ends of the tightening bearing 283 are respectively located in the tightening bearing holes 2422, the conveying device 28 comprises a conveying belt 284, the conveying belt 284 is sleeved on the two rotating bearings 281 and the tightening bearing 283, the conveying belt 284 part located on two sides right above the tightening bearing 283 bypasses the limiting rotating bearing 282, one side of one of the rotating bearings 281 is fixedly provided with a second motor 285, an output shaft of the second motor 285 is fixedly connected with the rotating bearing 281, and the second motor 285 is fixedly connected with the first fixed side plate 21.
It is worth mentioning that the size of the threaded cylinder 232 is matched with the size of the screw rod 142, so that the structure is convenient to adapt and mount.
In this embodiment, the both sides of PMKD 11 one end are all fixed and are equipped with gyro wheel 111, and the bottom of the both sides of the PMKD 11 other end is all fixed and is equipped with universal wheel 112, and the portable of the device of being convenient for removes.
Further, a weight 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed bottom plate 11 far away from the roller 111, so that the weight of the articles on the stretching and jacking structure 2 is prevented from being too large, and the device is prevented from overturning.
It is worth noting that the handle 12 is disposed above one end of the fixing base plate 11 away from the roller 111, and the fixing rod 121 is fixedly connected between the handle 12 and the fixing base plate 11, so that the pushing device can be conveniently moved.
In this embodiment, the two sides of the screw rod 142 are both fixedly provided with the lifting guide bar 1421, so that the extending and jacking structure 2 can stably slide along the lifting guide bar 1421.
Further, both sides of the threaded cylinder 232 are fixedly provided with a sliding cylinder 233, the sliding cylinder 233 penetrates through the connecting rod 231, and the sliding cylinder 233 is sleeved on the corresponding lifting guide bar 1421 and slidably connected with the lifting guide bar 1421, so that the extending and jacking structure 2 can stably slide along the lifting guide bar 1421.
It should be noted that the size of the sliding cylinders 233 is matched with the size of the lifting guide bar 1421, and the distance between two sliding cylinders 233 is equal to the distance between two lifting guide bars 1421, so that the structure can be conveniently and adaptively mounted.
In this embodiment, the guide block 242 has guide holes 2421 vertically penetrating therethrough at positions close to both sides, and the guide rod 2411 passes through the guide holes 2421 and is slidably connected with the guide block 242, so that the guide block 242 can stably slide up and down along the vertical direction of the guide rod 2411.
It should be noted that the size of the guide holes 2421 is matched with the size of the guide rods 2411, and the distance between the two guide holes 2421 is equal to the distance between the two guide rods 2411, so that the structure can be conveniently and adaptively installed.
In addition, a thrust spring 243 is sleeved on the guide rod 2411, the thrust spring 243 is positioned at the upper end of the guide block 242, and under the thrust action of the thrust spring 243, the tightening bearing 283 has a downward moving trend, so that the conveyor belt 284 is conveniently tensioned.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the first motor 143 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 143 rotates to drive the screw rod 142 to rotate, the screw rod 142 is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder 232, the rotary motion state of the screw rod 142 is converted into the rotary motion state of the stretching jacking structure 2 to move up and down along the direction of the screw rod 142, the sliding cylinder 233 is sleeved on the lifting guide rod 1421 and is in relative connection with the lifting guide rod 1421 in the process, the hydraulic cylinder 27 is started, the extension of the hydraulic cylinder 27 pushes the second fixed side plate 25 to slide out from the slide hole 212, so that the stretching jacking structure 2 integrally extends, in the process, the conveyor belt 284 pulls the tightening bearing 283 to move upwards, so as to extrude the thrust spring 243, so that the guide block 242 moves upwards along the direction of the guide rod 2411, the guide block 242 has a downward movement trend along the direction of the guide rod 2411 under the thrust action of the thrust spring 243, so that the conveyor belt 284 is tightened, the output shaft of the second motor 285 rotates to drive, thereby causing conveyor 284 to travel;
when the device is sending article to the higher construction platform in position, hold handle 12, thrust unit removes wantonly, will extend jacking structure 2 earlier and remove the position that is close to the bottom, adorn article in the upper end that extends jacking structure 2, then make extend jacking structure 2 rise to the position that is higher than the workstation and start hydraulic cylinder 27, the extension of hydraulic cylinder 27 promotes the whole extension of extension jacking structure 2, and make the tip that extends jacking structure 2 extend the upper end of workstation, then the transmission of conveyer belt 284 carries article the upper end of workstation.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.