CN111687170A

CN111687170A - Environment-friendly harmless treatment device for medical waste garbage

Info

Publication number: CN111687170A
Application number: CN202010508455.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宫芳芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-06
Filing date: 2020-06-06
Publication date: 2020-09-22

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly harmless treatment device for medical waste garbage, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the box body, the left side and the right side of the feed inlet are connected with a box cover through buckles, a cutting device is arranged above the inner wall of the box body, a partition plate is arranged below the cutting device, a guide plate is arranged below the partition plate and is in a toppled V shape, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the lower surface of the guide plate, a crushing device is arranged below the ultraviolet lamp, an electric telescopic push plate is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a spiral conveying device is arranged on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, which is far away from the electric telescopic push plate, and the bottom of the spiral conveying device penetrates through a compression box body. However, the used medical instruments often occupy a large space due to an excessively large structure, and cannot be sterilized well.

Description

Environment-friendly harmless treatment device for medical waste garbage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly harmless treatment device for medical waste garbage.

Background

Medical waste refers to waste products generated by medical institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities and having direct or indirect infectious, toxic and other hazardous properties, and specifically includes infectious, pathological, traumatic, medicinal and chemical waste products. For example: used cotton balls, sandcloths, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical instruments, postoperative wastes, overdue medicines and the like belong to medical wastes. The wastes contain a large amount of bacterial viruses and have certain characteristics of space pollution, acute viral infection and latent infection, if the wastes are not managed and are discarded at will, the wastes are mixed with domestic garbage and flow to the living environment of people, the wastes pollute the atmosphere, water sources, land, animals and plants, the disease transmission is caused, and the physical and mental health of people is seriously harmed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an environment-friendly harmless treatment device for medical waste, which solves the problems that the medical apparatus used in the prior art needs to be placed in a special containing container to avoid accidentally injuring treatment personnel, but the used medical apparatus often occupies a large space due to an overlarge structure, cannot be disinfected well and the like.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly harmless treatment device for medical waste garbage, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: the utility model provides a medical treatment abandonment rubbish environmental protection innocent treatment device, includes the box, its characterized in that, the box upper surface is provided with the feed inlet, the feed inlet left and right sides is connected with the case lid through the buckle, the box inner wall top is provided with cutting device, the cutting device below is provided with the baffle, the baffle below is provided with the stock guide, the stock guide sets up to "V" font of empting, the stock guide sets up to two, the stock guide sets up to the hot plate, the stock guide lower surface is provided with ultraviolet lamp, the ultraviolet lamp below is provided with breaker, box inner wall bottom left side is provided with electronic flexible push pedal, one side that electronic flexible push pedal was kept away from to box inner wall bottom is provided with screw conveyer, screw conveyer bottom runs through in the compression box and is connected with the.

Preferably, cutting device is provided with 3, cutting device is provided with the cutting pivot, the cutting pivot bottom is run through and is connected in baffle and driving motor output, the cutting pivot is located a plurality of dead lever of baffle upper surface department left and right sides symmetry fixedly connected with, left and right sides fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blade on the dead lever, the cutting blade top sets up to the sinuous form.

Preferably, the baffle just sets up to both sides slope with the crossing department of cutting pivot, and inclination and cutting blade inclination use of mutually supporting, baffle slope bottom is provided with the through-hole, the through-hole runs through in the baffle, the through-hole size is 2cm, cutting blade is located the through-hole top.

Preferably, the electric telescopic push plate is electrically connected with a first motor on the outer surface of the box body, and a soft brush structure is arranged at the bottom of the push plate of the electric telescopic push plate.

Preferably, the crushing devices are arranged below the outlet of the material guide plate, the two crushing devices are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body through a connecting roller, a roller is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting roller, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the outer surface of the roller, and the crushing teeth between the two compression devices are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the compression box inner wall is provided with compressor arrangement, compression bottom of the case portion is provided with the weight inductor, compression box surface below is provided with the side door, the side door articulates in compression box one side.

Preferably, the compression device top is connected with the connecting plate, both ends are connected with the gear through the pivot about the connecting plate, gear outside meshing is connected with the rack, rack fixed mounting is in compression box inner wall top, the department is provided with the support column and runs through in the middle of the connecting plate, the inside hollow structure that sets up of support column, the support column top just is located the connecting plate upper surface and sets up to elastic telescopic structure, support column top and screw conveyer bottom fixed connection, the support column bottom runs through with the compression board.

Preferably, the compression plate is positioned below the rack, a cover plate is arranged at the bottom of the compression plate, the intersection of the cover plate and the support column is rotatable, the cover plate is rotatable by 180 degrees, and the number of the cover plates is four.

Preferably, the weight sensor is in signal connection with the cover plate and the compression device.

Advantageous effects

Set up to both sides slope through crossing department of baffle and cutting device, and inclination and cutting blade inclination use of mutually supporting, set up to crooked form through cutting blade, can pick up medical waste on dropping to the baffle, cut medical waste further, make medical waste cutting more thoroughly.

Through intermeshing between the crushing tooth that sets up of cylinder surface and the crushing tooth that breaker inner wall set up, can smash medical waste.

Run through screw conveyer bottom and compress the box top and be connected with the support column, the compression board is run through to the bottom, can be with medical waste direct transfer to compression board below, be located the rack below through the compression board, reducible medical waste's scattering everywhere, it sets up to elastic telescopic structure to be located the connecting plate top through the support column, can drive the support column when the gear reciprocates and reciprocate, make the compression board compress the medical waste of compression bottom of the box, prevent that medical waste occupation space is too big.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cutting device according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing device of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the compression box of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cover plate structure of the present invention.

In fig. 1-5, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is:

a box body-1, a feed inlet-2, a cutting device-3, a box cover-4, a clapboard-5, a material guide plate-6, an ultraviolet lamp-7, a crushing device-8, an electric telescopic push plate-9, a spiral conveying device-10, a weight sensor-11, a driving motor-12, a cutting rotating shaft-13, a fixed rod-14, a cutting blade-15, a compression box body-16, a compression plate-17, a support column-18, a rack-19, a gear-20, a connecting plate-21, a connecting roller-22, a roller-23, crushing teeth-24 and a cover plate-25

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1-5: the utility model provides a medical treatment abandonment rubbish environmental protection innocent treatment device, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, 1 upper surface of box is provided with feed inlet 2, the 2 left and right sides of feed inlet is connected with case lid 4 through the buckle, 1 inner wall top of box is provided with

cutting device

3, 3 below cutting device is provided with baffle 5, the baffle below is provided with stock guide 6, stock guide 6 sets up to "V" font of empting, stock guide 6 sets up to the hot plate, 6 lower surfaces of stock guide are provided with ultraviolet lamp 7, 7 below ultraviolet lamp are provided with breaker 8, 1 inner wall bottom left side of box is provided with electronic flexible push pedal 9, one side that electronic flexible push pedal 9 was kept away from to 1 inner wall bottom of box is provided with screw conveyer 10, screw conveyer 10 bottom runs.

Wherein, cutting device 3 is provided with 3, cutting device 3 is provided with cutting pivot 13, cutting pivot 13 bottom is run through and is connected in baffle 5 and driving motor 12 output, driving motor 12 open can drive cutting pivot 13 and rotate, cutting pivot 13 is located 5 upper surface of baffle department left and right sides symmetry fixedly connected with a plurality of dead lever 14, left and right sides fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blade 15 on the dead lever 14, can cut the medical waste that feed inlet 2 put into, cutting blade 15 top sets up to the crookedness, at the in-process of cutting, can pick up the medical waste that drops on baffle 5, further cutting.

Wherein, baffle 5 and with cutting pivot 13 crossing department set up to both sides slope, and inclination and cutting blade 15 inclination use of mutually supporting, be convenient for handle the medical waste that drops on baffle 5, baffle 5 slope bottom is provided with the through-hole, the through-hole runs through in baffle 5, the through-hole size is 2cm, cutting blade 15 is located the through-hole top, can drop the medical waste after the cutting is accomplished to the stock guide 6 on through-hole.

Wherein, the first motor electric connection of electronic flexible push pedal 9 and 1 surface of box, the push pedal bottom of electronic flexible push pedal 9 is provided with soft brush structure, and the flexible of electronic flexible push pedal 9 can be with the medical waste propelling movement of 1 bottoms of box to the top department of screw conveyer 10.

Wherein, the crushing device 8 is arranged below the outlet of the material guiding plate 6, two crushing devices 8 are arranged, the crushing devices 8 are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 through a connecting roller 22, a roller 23 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the connecting roller 22, a plurality of crushing teeth 24 are arranged on the outer surface of the roller 23, and the crushing teeth 24 between the two compressing devices 8 are mutually engaged, so that the material guiding plate 6 can be conveyed to the object at the position of the crushing device 8 for crushing.

Wherein, the inner wall of the compression box body 16 is provided with a compression device, the bottom of the compression box body 16 is provided with a weight sensor 11 which can sense the weight of the medical garbage transmitted to the bottom of the compression box body 16, a side door is arranged below the outer surface of the compression box body 16 and hinged to one side of the compression box body 16, and the medical garbage after being compressed can be taken out.

Wherein, the compressor arrangement top is connected with connecting plate 21, both ends are connected with gear 20 through the pivot about connecting plate 21, gear 20 outside meshing is connected with

rack

19, 19 fixed mounting of rack is in 16 inner walls tops of compression box, can make the rotation of gear 20 and the mutual meshing of rack 19, be convenient for reciprocate of gear 20, department is provided with support column 18 and runs through in the middle of the connecting

plate

21, 18 inside hollow structure that sets up of support column, support column 18 tops just are located connecting plate 21 upper surface and set up to elastic expansion structure, 18 top connection of support column and helical conveyer 10 bottoms, 18 bottoms of support column run through with compression plate 17, the up-and-down activity that can drive support column 18 reciprocates of gear 20, thereby drive compression plate 17 compress the medical waste to compression box 16 bottom, prevent that medical waste occupation space is too big.

Wherein, the lower surface of the compression plate 17 is provided with a cover plate 25, the intersection of the cover plate 25 and the support column 18 is arranged to be rotatable, the rotatable angle of the cover plate 25 is arranged to be 180 degrees, four cover plates 25 are arranged, and the bottom of the support column 18 can be sealed.

Wherein, weight inductor 11 and apron 25 and gear 20 signal connection, when weight inductor 11 sensed certain value, the transmission signal was to apron 25 and gear 20, and 180 rotations are carried out to apron 20 after receiving the signal, seal the support column 18 bottom, prevent that medical waste from continuing to pass through support column 18 and conveying to compression box 16 bottom.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the feeding port 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1, medical waste can be placed into the box body 1 through the feeding port 2, the box cover 4 is connected with the left side and the right side of the feeding port 2 through the buckles, the box cover 4 can be closed, the medical waste is prevented from falling to the ground, the cutting devices 3 are arranged above the inner wall of the box body 1, the number of the cutting devices 3 is three, the cutting rotating shafts 13 are arranged through the cutting devices, the bottoms of the cutting rotating shafts 13 penetrate through the partition plates 5 and are connected with the output ends of the driving motors 12, the driving motors 12 can be opened to drive the cutting rotating shafts 13 to rotate, a plurality of fixing rods 14 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the partition plates 5 through the cutting rotating shafts 13, a plurality of cutting blades 15 are fixedly connected with the, in the cutting process, the medical waste falling on the partition plate 5 can be picked up and further cut, the intersection of the partition plate 5 and the cutting rotating shaft 13 is set to be inclined at two sides, the inclined angle is matched with the inclined angle of the cutting blade 15 for use, the cutting blade 15 can conveniently treat the medical waste falling on the partition plate, the inclined bottom of the partition plate 5 is provided with a through hole, the through hole penetrates through the partition plate 5, the size of the through hole is 2cm, the cutting blade is positioned above the through hole, the cut medical waste can fall onto the material guide plate 6 through the through hole, the material guide plate 6 is arranged to be in a toppled V shape, the medical waste falling on the partition plate 5 can be conveniently conveyed, the material guide plate 6 is arranged to be a heating plate, the medical waste falling on the material guide plate 6 can be heated, the medical waste is subjected to preliminary high-temperature disinfection, the crushing device 8 is arranged below an outlet of the material guide plate, the medical waste on the material guide plate 6 can be conveyed into a crushing device 8, the lower surface of the material guide plate 6 is provided with an ultraviolet lamp 7, the crushing device 8 is arranged below the ultraviolet lamp 7, the medical waste can be disinfected and sterilized while the crushing device 8 is used for crushing the medical waste, the two crushing devices 8 are arranged, the crushing devices 8 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 through a connecting roll 22, the outer surface of the connecting roll 22 is provided with a roller 23, the outer surface of the roller 23 is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth 24, the crushing teeth 24 between the two compression devices 8 are mutually meshed, objects at the position of the crushing device 8 can be conveyed to the material guide plate 6 to be crushed, an electric telescopic push plate 9 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, which is far away from the electric telescopic push plate, the bottom of the electric telescopic push plate 9 is provided with a soft brush structure, the electric telescopic push plate 9 can push the medical waste at the bottom of the box body 1 to the top of the spiral conveying device 10, the bottom of the spiral conveying device 10 penetrates through the top of the compression box body 16 to be connected with the supporting column 18, the medical waste can be conveyed into the compression box body 16, the compression device is arranged on the inner wall of the compression box body 16 and can compress the medical waste, the top of the compression device is connected with a connecting plate 21, the left end and the right end of the connecting plate 21 are connected with a gear 20 through rotating shafts, the outer side of the gear is in meshing connection with a rack 19, the rack 19 is fixedly arranged above the inner wall of the compression box body 16, the gear 20 and the rack 19 can rotate in a meshing manner, the up-down movement of the gear 20 is facilitated, the top of the supporting column 18 and the upper surface of the connecting plate 21 are arranged to be of an elastic telescopic structure, the top of the supporting column 18 is connected to the bottom of the spiral conveying device 10, the bottom of the supporting column 18 penetrates through the compression plate, medical waste in the spiral conveying device 10 can be directly conveyed to the bottom of the compression box 16 through the supporting column 18, the up-and-down movement of the gear 20 can also drive the supporting column 18 to move up and down, so that the compression plate 17 is driven to compress the medical waste at the bottom of the crushing box 16, the space occupied by the medical waste is prevented from being too large, the weight sensor 11 is arranged at the bottom of the compression box and can sense the weight of the medical waste conveyed to the bottom of the compression box 16, the weight sensor 11 is in signal connection with the cover plate 25 and the gear 20, when the weight sensor 11 senses a certain value of the weight, signals are transmitted, be provided with apron 25 through compression board lower surface, but apron and the crossing department of support column 18 set up to rotary structure, but apron 25 rotation angle sets up to 180 degrees, and apron 25 sets up to four, can seal support column 18 bottom, prevents that medical waste from continuing to convey to compression box 16 bottom through the support column, is provided with the side door through compression box 16 surface below, and the side door articulates in one side of compression box 16, can take out the medical waste that the compression was accomplished.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical treatment abandonment rubbish environmental protection innocent treatment device, includes box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) upper surface is provided with feed inlet (2), the feed inlet (2) left and right sides is connected with case lid (4) through the buckle, box (1) inner wall top is provided with cutting device (3), cutting device (3) below is provided with baffle (5), the baffle below is provided with stock guide (6), stock guide (6) set up to "V" font of empting, stock guide (6) set up to two, stock guide (6) set up to the hot plate, stock guide (6) lower surface is provided with ultraviolet lamp (7), ultraviolet lamp (7) below is provided with breaker (8), box (1) inner wall bottom left side is provided with electronic flexible push pedal (9), one side that box (1) inner wall bottom was kept away from electronic flexible push pedal (9) is provided with the screw conveying dress The device (10) is characterized in that the bottom of the spiral conveying device (10) penetrates through the compression box body (16) and is connected with the supporting column (18).

2. The environment-friendly harmless treatment device for medical waste garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the cutting device (3) is 3, the cutting device (3) is provided with a cutting rotating shaft (13), the bottom of the cutting rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the partition board (5) and is connected with the output end of the driving motor (12), the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the partition board (5) where the cutting rotating shaft (13) is located are symmetrically fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing rods (14), the left side and the right side of the fixing rods (14) are fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blades (15), and the tops of the cutting blades (15) are arranged in a curved shape.

3. The environment-friendly harmless treatment device for medical waste garbage according to claim 1, wherein the intersection of the partition plate (5) and the cutting rotating shaft (13) is arranged to be inclined at two sides, the inclined angle is matched with the inclined angle of the cutting blade (15) for use, a through hole is arranged at the inclined bottom of the partition plate (5), the through hole penetrates through the partition plate (5), the size of the through hole is 2cm, and the cutting blade (15) is positioned above the through hole.

4. The environment-friendly harmless treatment device for medical waste garbage according to claim 1, wherein the electric telescopic push plate (9) is electrically connected with a first motor on the outer surface of the box body (1), and a soft brush structure is arranged at the bottom of the push plate of the electric telescopic push plate (9).

5. The environment-friendly harmless treatment device for medical waste garbage according to claim 1, wherein the crushing devices (8) are arranged below the outlet of the material guide plate (6), two crushing devices (8) are arranged, the crushing devices are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body (1) through a connecting roller (22), a roller (23) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting roller (22), a plurality of crushing teeth (24) are arranged on the outer surface of the roller (23), and the crushing teeth (24) between the two compression devices (8) are engaged with each other.

6. The environment-friendly harmless treatment device for medical waste garbage according to claim 1, wherein a compression device is arranged on the inner wall of the compression box body (16), a weight inductor (11) is arranged at the bottom of the compression box body (16), and a side door is arranged below the outer surface of the compression box body (16) and hinged to one side of the compression box body (16).

7. The environment-friendly harmless treatment device for medical waste garbage according to claim 1, wherein a connecting plate (21) is connected to the top of the compression device, gears (20) are connected to the left and right ends of the connecting plate (21) through rotating shafts, racks (19) are meshed and connected to the outer sides of the gears (20), the racks (19) are fixedly installed above the inner wall of the compression box body (16), a support column (18) penetrates through the middle of the connecting plate (21), a hollow structure is arranged inside the support column (18), the top of the support column (18) and the upper surface of the connecting plate (21) are arranged to be of an elastic telescopic structure, the top of the support column (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the spiral conveying device (10), and the bottom of the support column (18) penetrates through and the compression plate (17).

8. The environment-friendly harmless treatment device for medical waste garbage according to claim 1, wherein the compression plate (17) is positioned below the rack (19), a cover plate (25) is arranged at the bottom of the compression plate (17), the intersection of the cover plate (25) and the supporting column (18) is rotatable, the rotation angle of the cover plate (25) is 180 degrees, and the number of the cover plates (25) is four.

9. The environmentally friendly and harmless treatment device of medical waste garbage according to claim 1, wherein the weight sensor (11) is in signal connection with the cover plate (25) and the compression device.