Medical waste burns burning furnace degassing unit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a msw incineration technical field specifically is a medical waste burns burning furnace degassing unit.
Background
The medical waste refers to a general term of waste generated in units related to health care such as hospitals, clinics, health and epidemic prevention, health care and the like, the waste contains a large amount of infectious waste, pathological waste, medicinal waste, injurious waste, chemical waste and the like, the harm of the medical waste has attracted high attention of all countries in the world at present, and all links of medical waste treatment in many countries and regions outside the world have strict and definite regulations, and the main method for treating the medical waste at present comprises the following steps: incineration, autoclaving, chemical treatment, microwave radiation, pyrolysis plasma, electric arc furnace, and the like.
The feeding structure of present burning furnace generally is simple feeder hopper, and the feeder hopper setting is at the top of furnace body, because the size of rubbish material is different, and the feeder hopper blocks up easily, leads to compactness between the material when blockking up to when getting into the furnace body and burning, it is little with the area of contact of air, and combustion efficiency is low, leads to the rubbish burning insufficient, and the smoke and dust volume increases.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a medical waste burns burning furnace degassing unit has solved the problem of mentioning in the above-mentioned background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a medical garbage incinerator disinfection device comprises a feed hopper, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper, a rotating shaft is inserted into the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing box, a crushing roller is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a scraper is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing roller, the scraper is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the rear side wall of the crushing box, a first gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft positioned outside the crushing box, external teeth of the first gear are meshed with a bidirectional threaded rod, a fixing frame is sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod positioned on two sides of the first gear, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod penetrates through the fixing frame, a second gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the second gear, a double-shaft motor output shaft is arranged at one end of the first chain, the support frame is kept away from biax motor one side and is rotated and be connected with change gear, change gear and the meshing of biax motor output shaft, and the second chain has been cup jointed to the change gear surface, and change gear one end is kept away from to the second chain is provided with the third gear, and the inside grafting of third gear has the flood dragon pole, and the flood dragon pole link up the collecting box, and third gear one end fixedly connected with transfer passage is kept away from to the collecting box.
Preferably, the outer surface of the crushing roller is provided with crushing teeth, the scraping plates are meshed with the crushing teeth, and the number of the scraping plates is four.
Preferably, the two crushing rollers are arranged, and the crushing teeth on the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers are meshed.
Preferably, the end heads of the output shafts of the double-shaft motors are all sleeved with gears, and the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the collecting box.
Preferably, the rotation axis is provided with the bearing with crushing case connecting portion, and the flood dragon pole link up the collecting box and extend to transfer passage, and the flood dragon pole is provided with the bearing with collecting box connecting portion.
Preferably, flood dragon pole surface fixed connection has the flood dragon piece, collecting box inner wall and flood dragon piece meshing, transfer passage inner wall and flood dragon piece meshing.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a medical waste incinerator degassing unit. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this medical waste burns burning furnace degassing unit is when using, drop into medical waste from the feeder hopper, the biax motor drives first chain and rotates, first chain drives first gear revolve, first gear drives two-way threaded rod and rotates, two-way threaded rod drives first gear revolve, first gear drives rotation axis and rotates, the rotation axis drives crushing roller and rotates, crushing roller smashes medical waste, the collecting box is fallen to the rubbish of handling, the problem of the not enough burning of feeder hopper jam and has the high-efficient kibbling advantage is solved to the rubbish material size of a little different.
2. This medical waste burns burning furnace degassing unit is when using, and the collecting box is fallen to the rubbish of having handled, and the biax motor drives the second chain and rotates, and the second chain drives third gear rotation, and the third gear drives the flood dragon pole and rotates, and the flood dragon pole drives the flood dragon piece and carries rubbish to transfer passage, and medical waste passes through transfer passage and reachs burning furnace, has the advantage of burning in succession, has improved incineration efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an orthographic three-axis mapping of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the two-way threaded rod of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the dual-shaft motor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structural crushing roller of the present invention;
fig. 5 is the utility model discloses the structure flood dragon pole schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1 feeder hopper, 2 crushing casees, 3 rotation axes, 4 crushing rollers, 5 scraper blades, 6 first gears, 7 two-way threaded rods, 8 mount, 9 second gears, 10 first chains, 11 double-shaft motor, 12 collecting boxes, 13 support frames, 14 change gear, 15 second chains, 16 third gears, 17 flood dragon pole, 18 transfer passage.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a medical waste incinerator degassing unit, as shown in figure 1-5, including a feed hopper 1, the medical waste is thrown in from the feed hopper 1, the bottom of the feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 2, the inner walls of the front and back of the crushing box 2 are inserted with a rotating shaft 3, the connecting part of the rotating shaft 3 and the crushing box 2 is provided with a bearing, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 is sleeved with a crushing roller 4, the outer surface of the crushing roller 4 is provided with crushing teeth, the crushing rollers 4 are provided with two crushing rollers, the crushing teeth on the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers 4 are meshed to increase the crushing effect, the outer surface of the crushing roller 4 is provided with a scraper 5, the scraper 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 2, the scraper 5 is meshed with the crushing teeth, the four scrapers 5 are arranged on the upper end and the lower end of the, one end of a rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the rear side wall of the crushing box 2, a first gear 6 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 positioned outside the crushing box 2, a bidirectional threaded rod 7 is meshed with external teeth of the first gear 6, fixing frames 8 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rod 7 positioned on two sides of the first gear 6, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 7 penetrates through the fixing frames 8, a second gear 9 is sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod, a first chain 10 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second gear 9, one end, away from the second gear 9, of the first chain 10 is provided with an output shaft of a double-shaft motor 11, gears are sleeved on the ends of the output shafts of the double-shaft motor 11, power transmission between the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 11 and the chains is facilitated, a collecting box 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing, the first gear 6 drives the two-way threaded rod 7 to rotate, the two-way threaded rod 7 drives the first gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 6 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 drives the crushing roller 4 to rotate, the medical waste is crushed by the crushing roller 4, the processed waste falls into the collecting box 12, the outer surface of one end, far away from the first chain 10, of an output shaft of the double-shaft motor 11 is sleeved with a support frame 13, the support frame 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the collecting box 12, one side, far away from the double-shaft motor 11, of the support frame 13 is rotatably connected with a speed change gear 14, the speed change gear 14 reduces the power transmitted by the double-shaft motor, the speed change gear 14 is meshed with the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 11, the outer surface of the speed change gear 14 is sleeved with a second chain 15, one end, far away from the speed change gear, flood dragon pole 17 and collecting box 12 connected portion are provided with the bearing, reduce the frictional force between flood dragon pole 17 and the collecting box 12, flood dragon 17 surface fixed connection has the flood dragon piece, collecting box 12 inner wall and flood dragon piece meshing, transfer passage 18 inner wall and flood dragon piece meshing, make the medical waste conveying capacity of handling keep unanimous, third gear 16 one end fixedly connected with transfer passage 18 is kept away from to collecting box 12, biax motor 11 drives second chain 15 and rotates, second chain 15 drives third gear 16 and rotates, third gear 16 drives flood dragon pole 17 and rotates, flood dragon pole 17 drives the flood dragon piece and carries rubbish to transfer passage 18, medical waste passes through transfer passage 18 and reachs the burning furnace.
The working principle is as follows:
this medical waste incinerator degassing unit is when using, with medical waste from feeder hopper 1 input, biax motor 11 drives first chain 10 and rotates, first chain 10 drives first gear 6 and rotates, first gear 6 drives two-way threaded rod 7 and rotates, two-way threaded rod 7 drives first gear 6 and rotates, first gear 6 drives rotation axis 3 and rotates, rotation axis 3 drives crushing roller 4 and rotates, crushing roller 4 smashes medical waste, the rubbish of handling falls to collecting box 12, biax motor 11 drives second chain 15 and rotates, second chain 15 drives third gear 16 and rotates, third gear 16 drives flood dragon pole 17 and rotates, flood dragon pole 17 drives the flood dragon piece and carries rubbish to transfer passage 18, medical waste passes through transfer passage 18 and arrives the incinerator.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.