CN111686843B

CN111686843B - Environment-friendly solid waste recycling and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN111686843B
Application number: CN202010453159.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李艳秋; 高明; 陈红瑞; 翟旭; 于秋菊; 罗丽
Original assignee: Zhongche Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongche Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-25
Also published as: CN111686843A

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly crushing device for recycling solid waste, which relates to the technical field of waste crushing and comprises a fixed frame and a crushing groove, wherein a servo motor is fixed in a transmission box, a translation mechanism for driving a moving frame to transversely move relative to the crushing groove is connected to the servo motor in a driving way, and a driving mechanism for driving the crushing groove to intermittently rotate is arranged at the bottom of the crushing groove; according to the invention, the impact block can be driven by the arranged impact mechanism to impact and crush the solid wastes in the crushing groove, the arranged crushing groove can realize stepping rotation, so that the solid wastes at different circumferential positions in the crushing groove can be fully crushed, the arranged translation mechanism can drive the impact mechanism to transversely reciprocate, namely, the impact block can impact and crush the solid wastes at different transverse position areas in the crushing groove, the crushing range is effectively improved, the crushing efficiency is improved, the arranged adjusting mechanism can flexibly adjust according to the volume of the solid wastes, and the full crushing and thinning of the wastes are ensured.

Description

Environment-friendly solid waste recycling and crushing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste crushing, in particular to an environment-friendly crushing device for recycling solid waste.

Background

The rubbish is broken, makes rubbish contract to hold, reduces the transportation trip number of rubbish, reduces the rubbish transportation cost, reduces the secondary pollution of rubbish transportation in-process, can carry out the separation of some rubbish in the middle of broken simultaneously, and partly rubbish can the landfill, and partly rubbish can be retrieved, and partly waste incineration. The process of changing large blocks into small blocks by overcoming the cohesive force among waste particles by using external force, wherein the process of breaking the small blocks into fine powder is grinding; and some solid wastes can realize the recycling of resources after being crushed and refined.

The patent with the publication number of CN209476426U discloses a special crushing device for clean and environment-friendly solid wastes, which comprises a bracket, a crushing bin, a conveyer belt fixing frame, a conveyer belt, a lifting baffle plate, a conveyer belt motor, a motor fixing frame, a crushing hammer motor, a double-layer belt pulley, a single-layer belt pulley, a crushing roller motor, a crushing roller chain wheel, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a residual hopper, a residual outlet, a feed inlet, a first-stage crushing hammer, a hammer head, a hammer rod, a second-stage crushing hammer and a crushing roller, wherein the solid wastes enter the crushing bin through the feed inlet, high-hardness brittle wastes are crushed through the impact of the hammer head of the first-stage crushing hammer, the crushed fragments fall downwards to the second-stage crushing hammer for secondary crushing, so that the wastes are crushed to be smaller, the motors are reversely rotated when the crushing roller is blocked through the PLC controller, so that two twisting rollers reversely rotate, and the wastes which cannot be crushed are discharged through the residual outlet, and the waste is discharged into a residual hopper, so that the equipment is prevented from being stuck, and the waste which is stuck to the equipment is directly discharged through inversion. Although the device can realize the crushing of the solid waste, the crushing action range is limited, and the solid waste cannot be fully and repeatedly crushed, so that the environment-friendly crushing device for recycling the solid waste is provided to solve the technical problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly solid waste recycling and crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environmental protection solid waste recycle breaker, includes mount and broken groove, is fixed with the transmission case on the mount, is equipped with on the transmission case to remove the frame, is equipped with on removing the frame to be used for impacting broken beater to the solid waste in the broken groove, the transmission case internal fixation has servo motor, and the last drive connection of servo motor has the translation mechanism who is used for driving the relative broken groove lateral shifting of removal frame, the broken groove bottom is equipped with its intermittent type pivoted actuating mechanism of drive.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the impact mechanism comprises a driven gear which is rotatably installed on the movable frame, a rocker is fixed on the driven gear, a pull rod is hinged to the rocker, an impact rod is hinged to the pull rod, a swing rod is hinged between the movable frame and the impact rod, and the end of the impact rod is connected with an impact block through an adjusting mechanism.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the impact mechanism further comprises a worm driven by the driving motor to rotate, a worm wheel is connected to the worm in a meshed mode, and a driving gear meshed with the driven gear is coaxially fixed to the worm wheel.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded column fixed at the lower end of the impact rod, a guide sleeve block fixedly connected with the impact block is sleeved on the threaded column, a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the guide sleeve block and the threaded column, and a threaded sleeve abutted against the guide sleeve block is sleeved on the threaded column in a threaded manner.

As a modified scheme of the invention: translation mechanism is including rotating the threaded rod of installing in the transmission case top, and the threaded rod is gone up the thread bush and is equipped with the screw sleeve piece fixed with the removal frame.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the translation mechanism further comprises a driving shaft which is rotatably installed inside the transmission box, the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the threaded rod through a belt pulley mechanism, the servo motor is connected with an incomplete gear in a driving mode, and a bevel gear I and a bevel gear II which are alternately meshed with the incomplete gear are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises an incomplete gear driven to rotate by a rotating motor, a transmission gear is meshed and connected onto the incomplete gear, a rotating shaft with the lower end hinged on the fixing frame is fixedly arranged in the transmission gear in a penetrating mode, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing tank.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the impact block can be driven by the arranged impact mechanism to impact and crush the solid wastes in the crushing groove, the arranged crushing groove can realize stepping rotation, so that the solid wastes at different circumferential positions in the crushing groove can be fully crushed, the arranged translation mechanism can drive the impact mechanism to transversely reciprocate, namely, the impact block can impact and crush the solid wastes at different transverse position areas in the crushing groove, the crushing range is effectively improved, the crushing efficiency is improved, the arranged adjusting mechanism can flexibly adjust according to the volume of the solid wastes, and the full crushing and thinning of the wastes are ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 1

Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-fixed frame, 2-crushing groove, 3-impact rod, 4-pull rod, 5-swinging rod, 6-moving frame, 7-driven gear, 8-driving gear, 9-worm gear, 10-rocker, 11-worm, 12-threaded rod, 13-driving motor, 14-threaded sleeve block, 15-transmission box, 16-incomplete gear, 17-rotating motor, 18-rotating shaft, 19-transmission gear, 20-threaded column, 21-threaded sleeve, 22-servo motor, 23-guide sleeve block, 24-connecting spring, 25-impact block, 26-driving shaft, 27-belt pulley mechanism, 28-bevel gear I, 29-bevel gear II and 30-incomplete gear.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, an environment-friendly solid waste recycling crushing device comprises a fixed frame 1 and a crushing tank 2, a transmission case 15 is fixed on the fixed frame 1, a moving frame 6 is arranged on the transmission case 15, an impact mechanism for impacting and crushing solid waste in the crushing tank 2 is arranged on the moving frame 6, a servo motor 22 is fixed in the transmission case 15, a translation mechanism for driving the moving frame 6 to move transversely relative to the crushing tank 2 is connected to the servo motor 22 in a driving mode, and a driving mechanism for driving the crushing tank 2 to rotate intermittently is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank.

Solid waste to be subjected to impact crushing and refining is thrown into the crushing tank 2, and the solid waste in the crushing tank 2 is subjected to impact crushing and refining through the arranged impact mechanism.

Specifically, the impact mechanism comprises a driven gear 7 rotatably mounted on a movable frame 6, a rocker 10 is fixed on the driven gear 7, a pull rod 4 is hinged on the rocker 10, an impact rod 3 is hinged on the pull rod 4, a swing rod 5 is hinged between the movable frame 6 and the impact rod 3, the end part of the impact rod 3 is connected with an impact block 25 through an adjusting mechanism, the impact mechanism further comprises a worm 11 driven to rotate by a driving motor 13, a worm wheel 9 is meshed and connected with the worm 11, and a driving gear 8 meshed and connected with the driven gear 7 is coaxially fixed on the worm wheel 9.

When carrying out crushing operation, start driving motor 13 and drive worm 11 rotatory, worm 11 drives driving gear 8 and rotates, driving gear 8 drives driven gear 7 rotatory with it meshing, driven gear 7 drives rocker 10 and rotates, rocker 10 passes through the swing of 4 pulling impact rod 3 and swinging arms 5 also swings thereupon at this moment, finally realize when the breakage, impact rod 3 anticlockwise rotates to vertical position and swinging arms 5 anticlockwise drives impact rod 3 downstream, realize the impact block 25 to the repeated impact breakage of solid waste.

This device still is provided with adjustment mechanism, including fixing at the screw thread post 20 of impact rod 3 lower extreme, the cover is equipped with the uide bushing piece 23 with impact block 25 fixed connection on the screw thread post 20, fixedly connected with connecting spring 24 between uide bushing piece 23 and the screw thread post 20, the screw thread cover is equipped with the threaded sleeve 21 with uide bushing piece 23 butt on the screw thread post 20.

The threaded sleeve 21 is screwed in relative to the threaded column 20, so that the threaded sleeve 21 pushes the guide sleeve block 23 to slide relative to the threaded column 20, the connecting spring 24 is elastically deformed, the adjusting effect of the maximum downward moving position of the impact block 25 is achieved, flexible adjustment can be performed according to the size of solid waste, and the solid waste is fully crushed and refined in the embodiment 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, the translation mechanism of this device includes the threaded rod 12 of rotationally installing in the transmission case 15 top, and the threaded rod 12 goes up the thread bush and is equipped with the screw sleeve piece 14 fixed with the removal frame 6, and the translation mechanism still includes the drive shaft 26 of rotationally installing in the transmission case 15 inside, and drive shaft 26 passes through belt pulley mechanism 27 and is connected with threaded rod 12 transmission, the last drive connection of servo motor 22 has incomplete gear 30, overlaps on the drive shaft 26 to be equipped with and is fixed with bevel gear I28 and bevel gear II29 with incomplete gear 30 meshing in turn.

The servo motor 22 of setting in this device can drive incomplete gear 30 rotatory, incomplete gear 30 is connected with bevel gear I28 and bevel gear II29 meshing in turn, and then realize the clockwise and anticlockwise rotation in turn of drive shaft 26, drive shaft 26 drives the threaded rod 12 rotation through belt pulley mechanism 27 this moment, it drives removal frame 6 lateral shifting to realize screw sleeve piece 14, the relative broken groove 2 lateral shifting of impact mechanism ability promptly, the impact crushing effect to the solid waste of the inside different positions of broken groove 2 has been promoted.

Further, the driving mechanism of the device comprises an incomplete gear 16 driven by a rotating motor 17 to rotate, a transmission gear 19 is meshed and connected to the incomplete gear 16, a rotating shaft 18 with the lower end hinged to the fixed frame 1 is fixedly arranged in the transmission gear 19 in a penetrating manner, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing tank 2.

The rotating motor 17 can drive the incomplete gear 16 to rotate, the incomplete gear 16 is in intermittent meshing transmission with the transmission gear 19, the rotating shaft 18 can drive the crushing groove 2 to rotate intermittently at the moment, the impact block 25 can impact and crush the solid wastes at different circumferential positions in the crushing groove 2, and the crushing and refining degrees of the solid wastes are greatly improved.

In conclusion, the impact block 25 can be driven by the arranged impact mechanism to impact and crush the solid wastes in the crushing groove 2, the arranged crushing groove 2 can rotate in a stepping mode, so that the solid wastes at different circumferential positions in the crushing groove 2 can be fully crushed, the arranged translation mechanism can drive the impact mechanism to transversely reciprocate, namely, the impact and crushing of the impact block 25 on the solid wastes in different transverse position areas in the crushing groove 2 are realized, the crushing range is effectively enlarged, the crushing efficiency is improved, the arranged adjusting mechanism can flexibly adjust according to the volume of the solid wastes, and the full crushing and thinning of the wastes are guaranteed.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and substitutions belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection solid waste recycle breaker, includes mount (1) and broken groove (2), is fixed with transmission case (15) on mount (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with on transmission case (15) and remove frame (6), be equipped with on removing frame (6) and be used for impacting broken beater mechanism to the solid waste in broken groove (2), transmission case (15) internal fixation has servo motor (22), and the last drive connection of servo motor (22) has the translation mechanism who is used for driving relative broken groove (2) lateral shifting of removal frame (6), broken groove (2) bottom is equipped with its intermittent type pivoted actuating mechanism of drive, and beater mechanism includes driven gear (7) of rotation installation on removal frame (6), is fixed with rocker (10) on driven gear (7), and articulated pull rod (4) on rocker (10), and articulated on pull rod (4) have beater rod (3), remove to articulate between frame (6) and impact rod (3) has swinging arms (5), impact rod (3) tip is connected with impact block (25) through adjustment mechanism, and adjustment mechanism is including fixing screw thread post (20) at impact rod (3) lower extreme, and the cover is equipped with guide sleeve piece (23) with impact block (25) fixed connection on screw thread post (20), fixedly connected with coupling spring (24) between guide sleeve piece (23) and screw thread post (20), the screw thread cover is equipped with screw sleeve (21) with guide sleeve piece (23) butt on screw thread post (20).

2. The recycling crushing device for environmental solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the impact mechanism further comprises a worm (11) driven by a driving motor (13) to rotate, a worm wheel (9) is engaged and connected to the worm (11), and a driving gear (8) engaged and connected with the driven gear (7) is coaxially fixed on the worm wheel (9).

3. The recycling and crushing device for environmental solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the translation mechanism comprises a threaded rod (12) rotatably mounted above the transmission box (15), and a threaded sleeve block (14) fixed with the movable frame (6) is arranged on the threaded rod (12).

4. The recycling crushing device for environmental solid waste as claimed in claim 3, wherein the translation mechanism further comprises a driving shaft (26) rotatably mounted inside the transmission case (15), the driving shaft (26) is in transmission connection with the threaded rod (12) through a belt pulley mechanism (27), the servo motor (22) is in driving connection with an incomplete gear (30), and the driving shaft (26) is sleeved and fixed with a bevel gear I (28) and a bevel gear II (29) which are alternately meshed with the incomplete gear (30).

5. The environment-friendly solid waste recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises an incomplete gear (16) driven to rotate by a rotating motor (17), a transmission gear (19) is connected to the incomplete gear (16) in a meshing manner, a rotating shaft (18) with the lower end hinged to the fixed frame (1) is fixedly arranged in the transmission gear (19) in a penetrating manner, and the upper end of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing tank (2).