CN209952925U

CN209952925U - Manual triturating device of chinese-medicinal material plain type

Info

Publication number: CN209952925U
Application number: CN201920535066.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�杰
Original assignee: Anhui Taoyuan Tang Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Taoyuan Tang Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-19
Filing date: 2019-04-19
Publication date: 2020-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a manual triturating device of chinese-medicinal material plain type, including workstation, frame and stock solution pipe, the frame welding is at the up end of workstation, the position rotation that the preceding terminal surface of frame is located the right side is connected with the crank, a articulate tip and bull stick welding are and the bull stick runs through the inside of frame, the bull stick is kept away from articulate one end welding and is had the hand wheel, another tip of articulate articulates there is the connecting rod, a tip of connecting rod articulates there is the initiative rocker. A manual device of pounding to pieces of chinese-medicinal material plain type, directly utilize the rotation of hand wheel, turn into the linear motion of slide bar with circular motion through crank double-rocker mechanism to utilize to pound to pieces the hammer and stretch into to pound to pieces the pot and smash the stem leaf repeatedly, control in a flexible way to smash to pieces the degree according to the use needs, and can not cause the destruction and the loss of medicinal composition, the surplus is not completely can direct external application use by broken dregs of a decoction, is suitable for different working conditions, brings better use prospect.

Description

Manual triturating device of chinese-medicinal material plain type

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing field, in particular to manual triturating device of chinese-medicinal material plain type.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are famous and high-quality authentic medicinal materials which are accepted by people traditionally and come from specific production areas and have Chinese characteristics, and the essence of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is that the quality of the medicinal materials is good, the curative effect is good, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally accepted by medical persons and patients in long-term use; the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are used in a plurality of ways, wherein the smashing is a conventional obtaining means, ancient people directly and manually grind the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by using a pounding hammer, the modern times aim to improve the production efficiency, mechanical operation is selected, but mechanical grinding and cutting can cause the damage and loss of medicinal components to a certain extent, the mechanical operation is too delicate, the residual fine medicine residues (mainly stems and leaves of plants) are seriously lost in water and cannot be externally applied, the device is not suitable for some families, and therefore, a simple manual traditional Chinese medicinal material smashing device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a manual triturating device of chinese-medicinal material plain type can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a manual device of pounding to pieces of chinese-medicinal material plain type, includes workstation, frame and stock solution pipe, the frame welding is in the up end of workstation, the position that the preceding terminal surface of frame is located the right side rotates and is connected with the crank, a articulate tip and bull stick welding and the bull stick runs through the inside of frame, the bull stick is kept away from articulate one end welding has the hand wheel, another tip of crank articulates there is the connecting rod, a tip of connecting rod articulates there is the initiative rocker, it articulates to articulate between initiative rocker and the frame has the driven rocker, a tip that the initiative rocker keeps away from the connecting rod articulates there is the straight line slide bar, the straight line slide bar passes the inner groovy of limiting plate, the limiting plate welding is on the left surface of frame;

the upper end surface of the workbench is provided with an installation groove, the installation groove is positioned under a mashing hammer, a mashing pot is placed in the installation groove, eight groups of limiting ribs are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the mashing pot in a circle, a protective cover is welded on the upper end surface of the mashing pot, a step is arranged on the inner wall of the mashing pot in a circle, a manganese steel circular plate is movably placed on the step, a plurality of groups of filtering holes are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the manganese steel circular plate, and a liquid medicine tank is formed in the manganese steel circular plate and communicated with the plurality of groups of filtering holes;

deposit the fixed below that sets up in the bottom intermediate position department of pounding the piece pot and be located the manganese steel plectane of liquid pipe, the upper end riveting of depositing the liquid pipe has the pressure cylinder, the inside activity of pressure cylinder is provided with the pressure lever and the pressure lever upwards runs through the up end intermediate position department of manganese steel plectane, the base angle of pounding the piece pot is close to one side of depositing the liquid pipe and is provided with the feed tank, the outside surface of pounding the piece pot is provided with the water inlet that is linked together with the feed tank, threaded connection has the inlet tube between feed tank and the deposit liquid pipe, the one end that the inlet tube was kept away from to the deposit liquid pipe is connected with L type outlet pipe, the interior surface a week that the pounding the pot is close to the pot mouth has seted up.

Preferably, the flow channel supplies water to the pot by utilizing a plurality of groups of water outlet holes positioned on the inner wall of the mashing pot.

Preferably, the welding of the bottom four corners department of workstation has the landing leg, the bearing has been cup jointed on the position that the bull stick runs through the inside of frame, the sharp slide bar can be along the inner groovy up-and-down motion of limiting plate, be provided with the iron wire that is used for consolidating and smashes the hammer on the lower tip of sharp slide bar.

Preferably, a deepened groove matched with the limiting convex edge is formed in the mounting groove, the lower end of the pressure rod is riveted with a piston, the piston is connected with the bottom of the pressurizing cylinder through two groups of springs, and air valves are arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the liquid storage pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the simple manual traditional Chinese medicine mashing device directly utilizes the rotation of a hand wheel, converts circular motion into linear motion of a slide rod through a crank double-rocker mechanism, and utilizes a mashing hammer to stretch into a mashing pot to repeatedly mash stems and leaves, flexibly controls the mashing degree according to the use requirement, is simple and labor-saving, does not cause the damage and loss of medicinal components, and ensures that the residual medicinal dregs which are not completely crushed can be directly externally applied and used without waste; when the mashing hammer falls and is extruded by utilizing the pressurizing cylinder, water in the liquid storage pipe is squeezed out in a hydraulic mode and flows into the pot through a water outlet hole in the inner wall of the mashing pot, clear water flows to the surface of the mashing hammer to take away impurities and powder stuck to the surface, so that the mashing hammer cannot throw away medicine when moving up and down, and meanwhile, the manganese steel round plate is cleaned to take away juice more quickly; the whole device is simple in design, combines the advantages of manual operation and mechanical operation, saves electricity and cost, is suitable for family groups, and has a better use effect compared with the traditional mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the simple manual pounding device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an external view of a mashing pan of the simple type manual mashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the simple type traditional Chinese medicine mashing device of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a frame; 3. a crank; 4. a rotating rod; 5. a hand wheel; 6. a connecting rod; 7. an active rocker; 8. a driven rocker; 9. a linear slide bar; 10. a limiting plate; 11. pounding a hammer; 12. mounting grooves; 13. mashing the pot; 14. a protective cover; 15. a limiting convex rib; 16. a step; 17. a manganese steel circular plate; 18. a filtration pore; 19. a liquid medicine tank; 20. a liquid storage tube; 21. pressurizing a cylinder; 22. a pressure lever; 23. a water supply tank; 24. a water inlet; 25. a water inlet pipe; 26. an L-shaped water outlet pipe; 27. a flow channel; 28. and (7) water outlet holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a simple traditional Chinese medicine manual mashing device comprises a workbench 1, a rack 2 and a liquid storage pipe 20, wherein the rack 2 is welded on the upper end surface of the workbench 1, a crank 3 is rotatably connected to the position, located on the right side, of the front end surface of the rack 2, one end of the crank 3 is welded with a rotating rod 4, the rotating rod 4 penetrates through the rack 2, one end, away from the crank 3, of the rotating rod 4 is welded with a hand wheel 5, the other end of the crank 3 is hinged with a connecting rod 6, one end of the connecting rod 6 is hinged with a driving rocker 7, a driven rocker 8 is hinged between the driving rocker 7 and the rack 2, one end, away from the connecting rod 6, of the driving rocker 7 is hinged with a linear slide rod 9, the linear slide rod 9 penetrates through an inner groove of a limiting plate 10, the;

the upper end surface of the workbench 1 is provided with an installation groove 12, the installation groove 12 is positioned under a mashing hammer 11, a mashing pot 13 is placed in the installation groove 12, eight groups of limiting convex ribs 15 are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the mashing pot 13 in a circle, a protective cover 14 is welded on the upper end surface of the mashing pot 13 to prevent juice from splashing around, a step 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the mashing pot 13 in a circle, a manganese steel circular plate 17 is movably placed on the step 16, a plurality of groups of filtering holes 18 are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the manganese steel circular plate 17, a liquid medicine groove 19 is formed in the manganese steel circular plate 17 and communicated with the plurality of groups of filtering holes 18, and a liquid outlet is formed in the;

the liquid storage pipe 20 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the mashing pot 13 and is positioned below the manganese steel circular plate 17, the upper end of the liquid storage pipe 20 is riveted with a pressurizing cylinder 21, a pressure rod 22 is movably arranged in the pressurizing cylinder 21, the pressure rod 22 upwards penetrates through the middle position of the upper end face of the manganese steel circular plate 17, a through hole is formed in the manganese steel circular plate 17 for the pressure rod 22 to penetrate through, a water supply tank 23 is arranged on one side, close to the liquid storage pipe 20, of the bottom corner of the mashing pot 13, a water inlet 24 communicated with the water supply tank 23 is formed in the outer side surface of the mashing pot 13, a water inlet pipe 25 is connected between the water supply tank 23 and the liquid storage pipe 20 in a threaded mode, an L-shaped water outlet pipe 26 is connected to one end, far away from the water inlet pipe 25, of the liquid storage pipe 20, a flow channel 27 is formed in the periphery;

the flow passage 27 utilizes a plurality of groups of water outlet holes 28 positioned on the inner wall of the mashing pan 13 to supply water to the pan; the four corners at the bottom of the workbench 1 are welded with supporting legs, the position of the rotating rod 4 penetrating through the inside of the rack 2 is sleeved with a bearing, and the lower end part of the linear sliding rod 9 is provided with an iron wire for reinforcing the mashing hammer 11, so as to play a role in binding and reinforcing; be provided with the deepening recess with 15 looks adaptations of spacing bead in the mounting groove 12, guarantee to pound to pieces pot 13 and can not rotate after the atress in mounting groove 12, pressure bar 22 lower extreme riveting has the piston, and utilize two sets of spring coupling between piston and the 21 bottoms of pressure cylinder, the import of deposit liquid pipe 20, the exit all is provided with the pneumatic valve, the spring drives pressure bar 22 after being compressed and rebounds up, deposit liquid pipe 20 forms and is close vacuum state, the water that produces the pressure differential in with the feed water tank 23 passes through inlet tube 25, push open the pneumatic valve of spring control and pour into in the deposit liquid pipe 20 into, use when supplying the re-extrusion.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a manual triturating device of chinese-medicinal material plain type, when using, put into the stem leaf of herbaceous medicine on manganese steel plectane 17 inside triturating pot 13, then hold hand wheel 5 and rotate, hand wheel 5 drives bull stick 4 and rotates and make crank 3 be circular motion, and make initiative rocker 7 swing from top to bottom with driven rocker 8 as the fulcrum through the transmission of connecting rod 6, then drive linear slide bar 9 and do reciprocating motion from top to bottom along the inner grove of limiting plate 10, make triturating hammer 11 push down to the stem leaf of manganese steel plectane 17, rise again, so reciprocal, can stop at any time, the in-process that triturating hammer 11 pushed down simultaneously, press pressure bar 22, pressure bar 22 drives the piston and pushes down, the inside air of pressure cylinder 21 is impressed in stock solution pipe 20, originally clear water in the stock solution pipe 20 gushes into in L type outlet pipe 26, and enter into runner 27 along L type outlet pipe 26, by smashing 13 inner walls of pot and going up apopore 28 and flowing out, the clear water flow direction is smashed the surface of hammer 11 to pieces, takes away the surface and glues sticky impurity, garrulous end, later mixes with the juice on the manganese steel plectane 17, filters in 18 flows into liquid medicine groove 19 through a plurality of groups filtration pores, smashes the operation and accomplishes the back, takes out manganese steel plectane 17, releases the mixed liquid medicine in the liquid medicine groove 19, and the surplus is not used by the direct external application of broken dregs of a decoction completely on the manganese steel plectane 17 simultaneously, and is comparatively practical.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a manual triturating device of chinese-medicinal material plain type, includes workstation (1), frame (2) and liquid storage pipe (20), its characterized in that: the welding of frame (2) is at the up end of workstation (1), the position rotation that the preceding terminal surface of frame (2) is located the right side is connected with crank (3), a tip and bull stick (4) welding of crank (3) and bull stick (4) run through the inside of frame (2), the one end welding that crank (3) were kept away from in bull stick (4) has hand wheel (5), another tip of crank (3) articulates there is connecting rod (6), a tip of connecting rod (6) articulates there is initiative rocker (7), it has driven rocker (8) to articulate between initiative rocker (7) and frame (2), a tip that connecting rod (6) were kept away from in initiative rocker (7) articulates there is sharp slide bar (9), sharp slide bar (9) pass the inner groovy of limiting plate (10), limiting plate (10) welding is on the left surface of frame (2), a mashing hammer (11) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the linear sliding rod (9);

the automatic stamping device is characterized in that an installation groove (12) is formed in the upper end face of the workbench (1), the installation groove (12) is located under a stamping hammer (11), a stamping pot (13) is placed in the installation groove (12), eight groups of limiting ribs (15) are symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the side face of the bottom of the stamping pot (13), a protective cover (14) is welded on the upper end face of the stamping pot (13), a step (16) is arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the stamping pot (13), a manganese steel circular plate (17) is movably placed on the step (16), a plurality of groups of filtering holes (18) are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the manganese steel circular plate (17), and a liquid medicine groove (19) is formed in the manganese steel circular plate (17) and communicated with the plurality of groups of filtering holes (18;

deposit liquid pipe (20) fixed setting in the bottom intermediate position department of pounding pot (13) and be located the below of manganese steel plectane (17), the upper end riveting of depositing liquid pipe (20) has pressure cylinder (21), the inside activity of pressure cylinder (21) is provided with pressure lever (22) and pressure lever (22) upwards run through the up end intermediate position department of manganese steel plectane (17), one side that the base angle of pounding pot (13) is close to depositing liquid pipe (20) is provided with feed tank (23), the outside surface of pounding pot (13) is provided with water inlet (24) that are linked together with feed tank (23), threaded connection has inlet tube (25) between feed tank (23) and the deposit liquid pipe (20), the one end that inlet tube (25) were kept away from in deposit liquid pipe (20) is connected with L type outlet pipe (26), runner (27) have been seted up to the internal surface a week that pounding pot (13) is close to the pot mouth, the L-shaped water outlet pipe (26) extends into the inner surface of the mashing pot (13) and is communicated with the flow passage (27).

2. The simple manual mashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the flow passage (27) utilizes a plurality of groups of water outlet holes (28) positioned on the inner wall of the mashing pan (13) to supply water to the pan.

3. The simple manual mashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the welding of the bottom four corners department of workstation (1) has the landing leg, the bearing has been cup jointed on the position of bull stick (4) through the inside of frame (2), sharp slide bar (9) can be along the inner groovy up-and-down motion of limiting plate (10), be provided with the iron wire that is used for consolidating and smashes hammer (11) on the lower tip of sharp slide bar (9).

4. The simple manual mashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with in mounting groove (12) with the deepening recess of spacing bead (15) looks adaptation, pressure pole (22) lower extreme riveting has the piston, and the piston with utilize two sets of spring coupling between pressure cylinder (21) bottom, import, the exit of deposit pipe (20) all are provided with the pneumatic valve.