CN111684956A

CN111684956A - Multifunctional water and soil mixed cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN111684956A
Application number: CN202010634821.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-04
Filing date: 2020-07-04
Publication date: 2020-09-22

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional water and soil mixed cultivation device, which comprises a cultivation box, a box cavity, a first connecting pipe, a water pump, a second connecting pipe, a frame hole, a supporting frame, a steel clamping plate, an adjustable cultivation basin structure, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a driving switch, a movable fertilization box structure, an adjustable auxiliary plate frame structure and an adjustable water spraying frame structure, wherein the box cavity is arranged in the cultivation box; the first connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the right lower part of the cultivation box, and the right side of the first connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the water pump; one end of the second connecting pipe is embedded in the upper part of the water pump, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the adjustable water spraying frame structure. The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the setting of mobile fertilization case structure, during the use, can make the fertilizer of placing in the fill enter into the transport box, later drive the air pump can blow fertilizer and enter into the conveying pipeline and carry.

Description

Multifunctional water and soil mixed cultivation device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of water and soil mixed cultivation, and particularly relates to a multifunctional water and soil mixed cultivation device.

Background

The existing indoor cultivation technology with small floor area and cleanness and tidiness is mainly soilless cultivation, the soilless cultivation is a method for cultivating plants by other things without soil as the name suggests, the soilless cultivation technology comprises water cultivation, fog (air) cultivation, matrix cultivation and the like, artificially prepared culture solution is used in the soilless cultivation, the requirement of mineral nutrition is supplied to the plants, the soilless cultivation is a cultivation technology which does not use natural soil and adopts nutrient solution containing essential elements for plant growth and development to provide nutrition, so that the plants normally complete the whole life cycle, in the soilless cultivation technology, whether the nutrient solution with proper concentration can be provided for the plants or not is the key for successful cultivation, although the soilless cultivation technology has the characteristics of simplicity, tidiness, high efficiency and the like, the plants (especially vegetables) are cultivated by utilizing the nutrient solution after all, the proportion of the nutrient solution is perfect and cannot be compared with the integrity of substances required by the plants in the soil, in addition, many plants are not suitable for the environmental growth of soilless culture technology, moreover, the soil culture in the prior art comprises greenhouse, potted plants and the like, but the greenhouse occupies a large area and is not suitable for the indoor culture in urban environment, and the potted plants are single and isolated and cannot form unified and effective management, so that the water and soil mixed culture device is invented, thereby solving the problems and better carrying out culture work.

However, the conventional soil and water mixing cultivation device has problems that it is inconvenient to perform a work of fertilizing, it is inconvenient to plant various cultivation materials, and it is inconvenient to adjust a water spray position.

Therefore, the multifunctional water and soil mixed cultivation device is very necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a multifunctional water and soil mixing and cultivating device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing water and soil mixing and cultivating device is inconvenient for fertilizing, planting different cultivated objects and adjusting the water spraying position. The multifunctional water and soil mixed cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, a box cavity, a first connecting pipe, a water pump, a second connecting pipe, a frame hole, a supporting frame, a steel clamping plate, an adjustable cultivation basin structure, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a driving switch, a movable fertilization box structure, an adjustable auxiliary plate frame structure and an adjustable water spraying frame structure, wherein the box cavity is formed in the cultivation box; the first connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the right lower part of the cultivation box, and the right side of the first connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the water pump; one end of the second connecting pipe is embedded in the upper part of the water pump, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the adjustable water spraying frame structure; the frame hole is formed in the supporting frame; the supporting frame bolt is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the box cavity; the steel clamping plate is placed on the upper part of the supporting frame, and the lower part of the steel clamping plate is structurally connected with the adjustable cultivation basin; the PLC bolt is arranged at the left end of the cultivation box, and the left side of the PLC is electrically connected with a driving switch; the movable fertilizing box structure is arranged on the left side of the cultivating box; the adjustable auxiliary plate frame structure is arranged on the steel clamping plate; the adjustable water spraying frame structure is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the cultivation box; the movable fertilizing box structure comprises a plate frame, a supporting rod, a placing hopper, a conveying box, an air pump, a conveying pipeline, a manual valve, a first protecting cover and a movable hose, wherein the plate frame is mounted at the upper part of the left end of the cultivating box through bolts; the support rods are respectively welded on the lower part of the placing hopper and the periphery of the upper part of the plate frame; the conveying box is mounted at the lower end of the placing hopper through bolts; the air pump bolt is arranged at the left end of the conveying box; the feeding pipeline is in threaded connection with the rear part of the right side of the conveying box; the manual valve is in threaded connection with the front part of the feeding pipeline; the first protective cover is in threaded connection with the right side of the feeding pipeline, and the lower part of the first protective cover is in bolted connection with the rear part of the right side of the cultivation box; the movable hose is embedded in the front of the manual valve.

Preferably, the adjustable auxiliary plate frame structure comprises a connector, a connecting column, a lifting ring, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, wherein the lifting ring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column and is fixed by a bolt; one end of the first support plate is welded at the left end of the lifting ring, and the other end of the first support plate is welded with the second support plate.

Preferably, the adjustable water spraying frame structure comprises a sliding rail, a sliding seat, a threaded pipe, a threaded column, a supporting plate, a horizontal water spraying pipe, a U-shaped fixed seat, a spraying head and a second protective cover, wherein the sliding rail is mounted in the middle of the upper part of the cultivation box through a bolt and is arranged in front of the feeding pipeline; the sliding seat is sleeved on the sliding rail and is fixed by a bolt; the horizontal water spraying pipe is arranged at the upper part of the supporting plate, and the right side of the horizontal water spraying pipe is connected with the second connecting pipe; the sprinkler head is in threaded connection with the front part of the horizontal water spray pipe; the second protective cover is in threaded connection with the left end of the horizontal water spraying pipe.

Preferably, the adjustable cultivation basin structure comprises a telescopic basin, a first through hole, a sleeved basin, a second through hole, a fastening nut and a fastening bolt, wherein steel clamping plates are respectively installed on the periphery of the upper end of the telescopic basin through bolts; the first through holes are respectively formed in the periphery of the interior of the telescopic basin; the sleeve-joint basin is sleeved outside the telescopic basin; the second through holes are respectively arranged on the periphery of the inner part of the cup joint basin. The movable hose at the front end of the feeding pipeline is a rubber hose, and a manual valve is arranged at the joint of the movable hose and the feeding pipeline.

Preferably, the upper part and the left side and the right side of the conveying box are respectively communicated with the placing hopper, the feeding pipeline and the air pump.

Preferably, the grillage set up to the L type, grillage lower part be provided with the steel pole, grillage upper portion pass through the bracing piece and place the fill and be connected.

Preferably, the first support plate and the second support plate are respectively made of a stainless steel mesh plate, and the first support plate and the second support plate are assembled into an L shape.

Preferably, the front part of the lifting ring is provided with a bolt, and the lifting ring is matched with the connecting column.

Preferably, the connector is welded on the right side of the upper end of the steel clamping plate, and the connecting column is connected with the inner thread of the connector.

Preferably, a bolt is arranged on the right side of the outer side of the sliding seat, and a T-shaped sliding hole is formed in the sliding seat and matched with the sliding rail.

Preferably, one end of the threaded pipe is welded at the upper end of the sliding seat, and the other end of the threaded pipe is welded with the threaded column; the supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of the threaded column through a bearing.

Preferably, the front part and the rear part of the U-shaped fixing seat are provided with steel plates, the U-shaped fixing seat is sleeved on the horizontal water spraying pipe, and the lower sides of the front part and the rear part of the U-shaped fixing seat are connected with the supporting plate through bolts.

Preferably, the telescopic basin is matched with the sleeving basin and is fixed through a fastening nut and a fastening bolt.

Preferably, the fastening bolt is inserted into the first through hole and the second through hole, and a fastening nut is screwed on the outer wall.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the fertilizer feeding device, the movable hose at the front end of the feeding pipeline is a rubber hose, and the manual valve is arranged at the joint of the movable hose and the feeding pipeline, so that the movable hose can be conveniently placed at different positions to carry out fertilizer conveying work when the fertilizer feeding device is used, and meanwhile, the manual valve can be switched on and off to control fertilizer conveying.

2. According to the fertilizer feeding device, the upper part and the left and right sides of the conveying box are respectively communicated with the placing hopper, the feeding pipeline and the air pump, when the fertilizer feeding device is used, fertilizer in the placing hopper can enter the conveying box, and then the air pump is driven to blow the fertilizer and enter the feeding pipeline for conveying.

3. According to the invention, the plate frame is arranged in an L shape, the steel rod is arranged at the lower part of the plate frame, and the upper part of the plate frame is connected with the placing hopper through the supporting rod, so that the plate frame is convenient to support and use along with the placing hopper in a matching way, and is also used for installation in a matching way with other structures.

4. According to the invention, the first support plate and the second support plate are respectively made of stainless steel mesh plates, and the first support plate and the second support plate are assembled into an L shape, so that when the device is used, vines on plants can be assisted to climb onto the first support plate and the second support plate to perform auxiliary cultivation.

5. In the invention, the front part of the lifting ring is provided with a bolt, and the lifting ring is matched with the connecting column, so that the lifting ring can drive the first support plate and the second support plate to lift up and down and reach different positions for use.

6. According to the invention, the connector is welded on the right side of the upper end of the steel clamping plate, and the connecting column is in threaded connection with the inner part of the connector, so that the connector is convenient to be matched with the connecting column for mounting or dismounting, and therefore, the connector can be used or maintained.

7. In the invention, a bolt is arranged on the right side of the outer side of the sliding seat, and a T-shaped sliding hole is arranged in the sliding seat and matched with the sliding rail, so that the sliding seat is convenient to move back and forth and drives the transverse water spraying pipe to move back and forth to different positions for use.

8. In the invention, one end of the threaded pipe is welded at the upper end of the sliding seat, and the other end of the threaded pipe is welded with the threaded column; the backup pad pass through the bearing and install in the upper end of screw thread post, be convenient for cooperate screw thread post and horizontal pipe of water spray to go up and down to different positions department and use.

9. In the invention, the front part and the rear part of the U-shaped fixing seat are provided with steel plates, the U-shaped fixing seat is sleeved on the horizontal water spraying pipe, and the lower sides of the front part and the rear part of the U-shaped fixing seat are connected with the supporting plate through bolts, so that the U-shaped fixing seat can be conveniently matched with the horizontal water spraying pipe to rotate to different angles for use, and thus, the U-shaped fixing seat can be conveniently used for watering different positions of cultivated.

10. In the invention, the telescopic basin is matched with the sleeved basin and is fixed by the fastening nut and the fastening bolt, so that cultivated objects with different sizes can be cultivated, and meanwhile, the sleeved basin can be positioned below the inner part of the box cavity and is matched with water at the lower part of the box cavity to keep the soil moist.

11. In the invention, the fastening bolts are respectively inserted into the first through hole and the second through hole, and the outer wall is in threaded connection with the fastening nuts, so that the telescopic basin and the sleeve basin can be conveniently matched for fixing and using.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable shower stand structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable auxiliary board frame structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable fertilizing box structure of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the adjustable cultivating basin structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic electrical wiring diagram of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. ploughing a seed box; 2. a tank cavity; 3. a first connecting pipe; 4. a water pump; 5. a second connecting pipe; 6. a frame hole; 7. a support frame; 8. a steel snap gauge; 9. the structure of the cultivating basin can be adjusted; 91. a telescopic basin; 92. a first through hole; 93. sleeving a basin; 94. a second through hole; 95. fastening a nut; 96. fastening a bolt; 10. a PLC; 11. a drive switch; 12. a movable fertilizing box structure; 121. a plate frame; 122. a support bar; 123. placing a hopper; 124. a transport box; 125. an air pump; 126. a feed line; 127. a manual valve; 128. a first protective cover; 129. a flexible hose; 13. the structure of the auxiliary plate frame can be adjusted; 131. a connector; 132. connecting columns; 133. a lifting ring; 134. a first support plate; 135. a second support plate; 14. the structure of the adjustable water spraying frame; 141. a sliding track; 142. a sliding seat; 143. a threaded pipe; 144. a threaded post; 145. a support plate; 146. a horizontal water spraying pipe; 147. a U-shaped fixed seat; 148. a sprinkler head; 149. a second protective cover.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the multifunctional soil and water mixed cultivation device comprises a cultivation box 1, a box cavity 2, a first connecting pipe 3, a water pump 4, a second connecting pipe 5, a frame hole 6, a supporting frame 7, a steel clamping plate 8, an adjustable cultivation basin structure 9, a PLC10, a driving switch 11, a movable fertilization box structure 12, an adjustable auxiliary plate frame structure 13 and an adjustable water spraying frame structure 14, wherein the box cavity 2 is arranged inside the cultivation box 1; the first connecting pipe 3 is connected with the right lower part of the cultivating box 1 in a threaded manner, and the right side of the first connecting pipe 3 is connected with the water pump 4 in a threaded manner; one end of the second connecting pipe 5 is embedded at the upper part of the water pump 4, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the adjustable water spraying frame structure 14; the frame hole 6 is arranged in the supporting frame 7; the supporting frame 7 is mounted on the upper part of the inner wall of the box cavity 2 through bolts; the steel clamping plate 8 is placed at the upper part of the supporting frame 7, and the lower part of the steel clamping plate 8 is connected with the adjustable cultivation basin structure 9; the PLC10 bolt is arranged at the left end of the cultivation box 1, and the left side of the PLC10 is electrically connected with a driving switch 11; the movable fertilizing box structure 12 is arranged on the left side of the cultivating box 1; the adjustable auxiliary plate frame structure 13 is arranged on the steel clamping plate 8; the adjustable water spraying frame structure 14 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the cultivation box 1; the movable fertilizing box structure 12 comprises a plate frame 121, a support rod 122, a placing hopper 123, a conveying box 124, an air pump 125, a feeding pipeline 126, a manual valve 127, a first protective cover 128 and a movable hose 129, wherein the plate frame 121 is mounted on the upper portion of the left end of the cultivating box 1 through bolts; the support rods 122 are respectively welded on the lower part of the placing hopper 123 and the periphery of the upper part of the plate frame 121; the conveying box 124 is mounted at the lower end of the placing hopper 123 through bolts; the air pump 125 is mounted at the left end of the conveying box 124 through bolts; the feeding pipe 126 is screwed at the rear part of the right side of the conveying box 124; the manual valve 127 is connected to the front part of the feeding pipeline 126 in a threaded manner; the first protective cover 128 is in threaded connection with the right side of the feeding pipeline 126, and the lower part of the first protective cover 128 is in bolted connection with the rear part of the right side of the cultivation box 1; the flexible hose 129 is embedded in the front of the manual valve 127.

As shown in fig. 3, in the above embodiment, specifically, the adjustable auxiliary plate frame structure 13 includes a connector 131, a connecting column 132, a lifting ring 133, a first support plate 134 and a second support plate 135, where the lifting ring 133 is sleeved outside the connecting column 132 and is fixed by a bolt; the first support plate 134 is welded to the left end of the lifting ring 133 at one end, and the second support plate 135 is welded to the other end.

In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, specifically, the adjustable water spray frame structure 14 includes a sliding rail 141, a sliding seat 142, a threaded pipe 143, a threaded post 144, a supporting plate 145, a horizontal water spray pipe 146, a U-shaped fixed seat 147, a spray head 148 and a second protective cover 149, wherein the sliding rail 141 is bolted to the middle of the upper part of the cultivation box 1 and is arranged in front of the feed pipe 126; the sliding seat 142 is sleeved on the sliding rail 141 and fixed by bolts; the horizontal spray pipe 146 is arranged at the upper part of the support plate 145, and the right side of the horizontal spray pipe 146 is connected with the second connecting pipe 5; the sprinkler head 148 is screwed on the front part of the horizontal spray pipe 146; the second protective cover 149 is screwed on the left end of the horizontal spray pipe 146.

As shown in fig. 5, in the above embodiment, specifically, the adjustable cultivating pot structure 9 includes a telescopic pot 91, a first through hole 92, a sleeve pot 93, a second through hole 94, a fastening nut 95 and a fastening bolt 96, and steel clamping plates 8 are respectively bolted around the upper end of the telescopic pot 91; the first through holes 92 are respectively formed around the inner part of the telescopic basin 91; the sleeve-joint basin 93 is sleeved outside the telescopic basin 91; the second through holes 94 are respectively formed around the inside of the sleeve-joint basin 93.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the flexible hose 129 at the front end of the feeding pipe 126 is a rubber hose, and the manual valve 127 is disposed at the connection between the flexible hose 129 and the feeding pipe 126, so that when in use, the flexible hose 129 can be conveniently placed at different positions for fertilizer conveying, and the manual valve 127 can be opened and closed to control fertilizer conveying.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the upper part and the left and right sides of the conveying box 124 are respectively communicated with the placing hopper 123, the feeding pipeline 126 and the air pump 125, when in use, the fertilizer in the placing hopper 123 can enter the conveying box 124, and then the air pump 125 is driven to blow the fertilizer and enter the feeding pipeline 126 for conveying.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the plate frame 121 is provided with an L-shaped structure, the lower portion of the plate frame 121 is provided with a steel rod, the upper portion of the plate frame 121 is connected with the placing hopper 123 through the supporting rod 122, the placing hopper 123 is convenient to cooperate to support and use, and the plate frame is also used in cooperation with other structures.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the first support plate 134 and the second support plate 135 are made of stainless steel mesh plates, respectively, and the first support plate 134 and the second support plate 135 are assembled into an L shape, so that when the device is used, vines on plants can be assisted to climb on the first support plate 134 and the second support plate 135 to perform an auxiliary cultivation work.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the front portion of the lifting ring 133 is provided with a bolt, and the lifting ring 133 is adapted to the connecting column 132, so that the lifting ring 133 drives the first support plate 134 and the second support plate 135 to move up and down and reach different positions for use.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the connector 131 is welded on the right side of the upper end of the steel clamping plate 8, and the connecting column 132 is connected to the inner thread of the connector 131, so that the connector 132 can be conveniently matched for installation or disassembly, and therefore the connector can be used or maintained.

In the above embodiment, specifically, one end of the threaded pipe 143 is welded to the upper end of the sliding seat 142, and the other end is welded to the threaded column 144; the supporting plate 145 is mounted on the upper end of the threaded column 144 through a bearing, so that the threaded column 144 and the transverse water spray pipe 146 can be conveniently matched to be lifted to different positions for use.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the front and rear two parts of the U-shaped fixing seat 147 are provided with steel plates, the U-shaped fixing seat 147 is sleeved on the horizontal water spraying pipe 146, and the lower sides of the front and rear two parts of the U-shaped fixing seat 147 are connected with the supporting plate 145 by bolts, so that the U-shaped fixing seat 147 can be conveniently matched with the horizontal water spraying pipe 146 to rotate to different angles for use, and thus, the cultivation materials can be conveniently watered at different positions.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the fastening bolt 96 is inserted into the first through hole 92 and the second through hole 94, and the outer wall is connected with the fastening nut 95 by a thread, so as to be conveniently matched with the telescopic basin 91 and the sleeve basin 93 for fixing and using.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the water pump 4 is a model WBZ-a water pump.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the PLC10 is a PLC of model FX 2N-48.

In the above embodiment, the air pump 125 is a model GF-120-GF-2200 air pump.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the driving switch 11 is electrically connected to an input terminal of the PLC10, the water pump 4 is electrically connected to an output terminal of the PLC10, and the air pump 125 is electrically connected to an output terminal of the PLC 10.

Principle of operation

The working principle of the invention is as follows: before cultivation, the sleeve-connection basin 93 at the lower part of the telescopic basin 91 is moved to a proper position according to requirements, then the fastening nut 95 and the fastening bolt 96 are screwed for fixing, the telescopic basin 91 and the sleeve-connection basin 93 are inserted into the frame hole 6 after adjustment, the steel card plate 8 is supported by the support frame 7, the front and rear movable sliding seats 142 reach a proper position on the sliding rail 141 after adjustment, then the bolt on the sliding seat 142 is screwed for fixing, then the threaded column 144 and the threaded pipe 143 are rotated to a proper length, soil can be filled in the telescopic basin 91 and the sleeve-connection basin 93 after adjustment, and planting work can be carried out, in the planting process, when water spraying or fertilizer application is needed, the water pump 4 can be driven to match with the first connecting pipe 3 to suck water at the lower part of the box cavity 2 and convey the water into the second connecting pipe 5 and the horizontal water spraying pipe 146, and water spraying can be completed by spraying the crops sprayed from the spraying head 148 to the telescopic basin 91, the air pump 125 is driven to enable the fertilizer in the placing hopper 123 and the conveying box 124 to enter the telescopic basin 91 through the feeding pipeline 126, the manual valve 127 and the movable hose 129, so that the fertilizer application work can be completed, and during planting, the lifting ring 133 is moved up and down and drives the first supporting plate 134 and the second supporting plate 135 to reach proper positions, so that vines can be inserted on the first supporting plate 134 and the second supporting plate 135 for auxiliary cultivation.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The multifunctional water and soil mixing cultivation device is characterized by comprising a cultivation box (1), a box cavity (2), a first connecting pipe (3), a water pump (4), a second connecting pipe (5), a frame hole (6), a supporting frame (7), a steel clamping plate (8), an adjustable cultivation basin structure (9), a PLC (10), a driving switch (11), a movable fertilization box structure (12), an adjustable auxiliary plate frame structure (13) and an adjustable water spraying frame structure (14), wherein the box cavity (2) is arranged inside the cultivation box (1); the first connecting pipe (3) is in threaded connection with the right lower part of the cultivating box (1), and the right side of the first connecting pipe (3) is in threaded connection with the water pump (4); one end of the second connecting pipe (5) is embedded in the upper part of the water pump (4), and the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the adjustable water spraying frame structure (14); the frame hole (6) is formed in the supporting frame (7); the supporting frame (7) is mounted on the upper part of the inner wall of the box cavity (2) through bolts; the steel clamping plate (8) is placed on the upper part of the supporting frame (7), and the lower part of the steel clamping plate (8) is connected with the adjustable cultivation basin structure (9); the PLC (10) is installed at the left end of the cultivation box (1) through a bolt, and the left side of the PLC (10) is electrically connected with a driving switch (11); the movable fertilizing box structure (12) is arranged on the left side of the cultivating box (1); the adjustable auxiliary plate frame structure (13) is arranged on the steel clamping plate (8); the adjustable water spraying frame structure (14) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the cultivation box (1); the movable fertilizing box structure (12) comprises a plate frame (121), a supporting rod (122), a placing hopper (123), a conveying box (124), an air pump (125), a conveying pipeline (126), a manual valve (127), a first protective cover (128) and a movable hose (129), wherein the plate frame (121) is mounted on the upper portion of the left end of the cultivating box (1) through bolts; the support rods (122) are respectively welded on the lower part of the placing hopper (123) and the periphery of the upper part of the plate frame (121); the conveying box (124) is arranged at the lower end of the placing hopper (123) through bolts; the air pump (125) is arranged at the left end of the conveying box (124) through a bolt; the feeding pipeline (126) is in threaded connection with the rear part of the right side of the conveying box (124); the manual valve (127) is in threaded connection with the front part of the feeding pipeline (126); the first protective cover (128) is in threaded connection with the right side of the feeding pipeline (126), and the lower part of the first protective cover (128) is in bolted connection with the rear part of the right side of the cultivation box (1); the movable hose (129) is embedded in the front part of the manual valve (127); the adjustable auxiliary plate frame structure (13) comprises a connector (131), a connecting column (132), a lifting ring (133), a first supporting plate (134) and a second supporting plate (135), wherein the lifting ring (133) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column (132) and is fixed by bolts; one end of the first support plate (134) is welded at the left end of the lifting ring (133), and the other end of the first support plate is welded with the second support plate (135).

2. The multifunctional soil and water mixed cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjustable water spray frame structure (14) comprises a sliding rail (141), a sliding seat (142), a threaded pipe (143), a threaded column (144), a support plate (145), a horizontal water spray pipe (146), a U-shaped fixed seat (147), a sprinkler head (148) and a second protective cover (149), wherein the sliding rail (141) is bolted to the middle of the upper part of the cultivation box (1) and is arranged at the front part of the feeding pipe (126); the sliding seat (142) is sleeved on the sliding rail (141) and is fixed by bolts; the horizontal water spray pipe (146) is arranged at the upper part of the support plate (145), and the right side of the horizontal water spray pipe (146) is connected with the second connecting pipe (5); the sprinkler head (148) is in threaded connection with the front part of the horizontal spray pipe (146); the second protective cover (149) is in threaded connection with the left end of the horizontal water spray pipe (146).

3. The multifunctional soil and water mixing cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the adjustable cultivation basin structure (9) comprises a telescopic basin (91), a first through hole (92), a sleeve basin (93), a second through hole (94), a fastening nut (95) and a fastening bolt (96), wherein steel clamping plates (8) are respectively bolted around the upper end of the telescopic basin (91); the first through holes (92) are respectively formed in the periphery of the inner part of the telescopic basin (91); the sleeve-joint basin (93) is sleeved outside the telescopic basin (91); the second through holes (94) are respectively arranged on the periphery inside the sleeving basin (93).

4. The multifunctional soil and water mixing cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the flexible hose (129) at the front end of the feeding pipe (126) is a rubber hose, and a manual valve (127) is arranged at the connection part of the flexible hose (129) and the feeding pipe (126).

5. The multifunctional soil-water mixing cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper part and the left and right sides of the delivery box (124) are respectively communicated with the placing hopper (123), the feeding pipeline (126) and the air pump (125).

6. The multifunctional soil and water mixed cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plate frame (121) is arranged in an L shape, a steel rod is arranged at the lower part of the plate frame (121), and the upper part of the plate frame (121) is connected with the placing hopper (123) through a support rod (122).

7. The multi-functional soil and water mixing cultivation device of claim 1, wherein the first support plate (134) and the second support plate (135) are made of stainless steel mesh plates, and the first support plate (134) and the second support plate (135) are assembled into an L shape.

8. The multi-functional soil and water mixing cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting ring (133) is provided with bolts at the front part, and the lifting ring (133) is adapted to the connecting column (132).

9. The multifunctional soil and water mixed cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the U-shaped fixing seat (147) is provided with steel plates at the front and rear parts, the U-shaped fixing seat (147) is sleeved on the horizontal water spray pipe (146), and the lower sides of the front and rear parts of the U-shaped fixing seat (147) are connected with the support plate (145) by bolts.

10. The multifunctional soil and water mixing cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the telescopic basin (91) and the sleeved basin (93) are adapted and fixed by a fastening nut (95) and a fastening bolt (96).