CN111682279B

CN111682279B - Device for disassembling waste battery

Info

Publication number: CN111682279B
Application number: CN202010580593.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾宝忠
Original assignee: Jiangxi Yunshun New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Yunshun New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-23
Filing date: 2020-06-23
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-23
Also published as: CN111682279A

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for disassembling waste batteries, which comprises a device body, wherein a treatment cavity is arranged in the device body, a driving cavity is arranged in the top wall of the treatment cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the driving cavity, a driving shaft is in power connection with the lower end surface of the motor, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a driving belt pulley positioned below the driving bevel gear is also fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, and the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the bottom wall of the driving cavity and extends into the treatment cavity.

Description

Device for disassembling waste battery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment design, in particular to a device for disassembling waste batteries.

Background

The modern society is very dependent on the utilization of electric energy, even invents batteries in places where fixed power sources cannot be utilized, the batteries are very widely used, but the harm of waste batteries is serious, and the heavy metal content is very high.

The waste batteries at the present stage are mainly treated in a centralized way, but the recovered waste batteries are not enough to be treated by a recovery treatment plant, and the recovery treatment amount is not enough to cause the loss of the recovery treatment plant.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for disassembling waste batteries, which realizes small-amount disassembly of the waste batteries, reduces the recycling cost and realizes profit.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a device for disassembling waste batteries, which comprises a device body, wherein a treatment cavity is arranged in the device body, a driving cavity is arranged in the top wall of the treatment cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the driving cavity, a driving shaft is in power connection with the lower end surface of the motor, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a driving belt pulley positioned below the driving bevel gear is also fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the bottom wall of the driving cavity and extends into the treatment cavity, a clamping head is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft, lifting cavities are respectively arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the treatment cavity, a threaded shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the lifting cavity, a driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the threaded shaft, the driven belt pulley is in transmission connection with the driving belt pulley, a sliding groove for communicating the lifting cavity with the treatment cavity is arranged on one side wall of the lifting cavity, which is close to the clamping head, the threaded shaft is in threaded connection with a ball block, a first clamping sliding cavity with an opening towards one side of the treatment cavity is arranged on the end surface of one side of the ball block, a clamping rod is arranged in the first clamping sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a clamping spring is fixedly arranged between the clamping rod and the end wall of one side of the first clamping sliding cavity, which is far away from the treatment cavity, a first pull rope is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping rod, which is far away from the treatment cavity, a clamping groove with a downward opening is arranged on the lower end surface of the clamping rod, one end of the clamping rod, which is close to the treatment cavity, penetrates through the sliding groove and extends into the treatment cavity, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at one end of the clamping rod, which is close to the treatment cavity, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the ball block, which is close to the treatment cavity, and a clamping block sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed block, the improved treatment device is characterized in that a clamping block is arranged in the clamping block sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a clamping block spring is fixedly arranged between the clamping block and the bottom wall of the clamping block sliding cavity, a second pull rope is connected to the lower end of the clamping block, the upper end of the clamping block stretches into the clamping groove, a sliding top plate is arranged in the lifting cavity in a sliding mode, the lower end face of the sliding top plate is far away from a contact rod fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment cavity, a winding shaft is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment cavity and is provided with a winding wheel in a rotating mode, the first pull rope is wound on the winding wheel, a winding torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the winding wheel and the winding shaft, an ejector rod is arranged on the upper end face of the sliding top plate, and an ejecting connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the ejector rod.

Preferably, a tension plate sliding cavity which is bilaterally symmetrical and has a downward opening is arranged in the top wall of the driving cavity, a tension plate is arranged in the tension plate sliding cavity in a sliding manner, an inclined plane is arranged at the lower end of the tension plate, the inclined plane at the lower end of the tension plate is contacted with the belt, the jacking connecting rod is close to one end of the motor and is fixedly connected with the tension plate, a tension plate electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the tension plate sliding cavity, a connecting rod sliding cavity communicated with the tension plate sliding cavity is arranged in the top wall of the driving cavity, a pushing connecting rod is arranged in the connecting rod sliding cavity in a sliding manner, an inclined plane contacted with the tension plate is arranged at one end of the pushing connecting rod far away from the motor, a pushing cavity communicated with the connecting rod sliding cavity is further arranged in the top wall of the driving cavity, a pushing rod is arranged in the pushing cavity in a sliding manner, and an inclined plane contacted with the pushing connecting rod is arranged at the front end of the pushing rod, a matching cavity positioned behind the driving cavity is arranged in the top wall of the processing cavity, a first driven shaft penetrating through the front end wall of the matching cavity is rotationally arranged in the front end wall of the matching cavity, a rectangular column sliding cavity with a backward opening is arranged at the rear end of the first driven shaft, a rectangular column is slidably arranged in the rectangular column sliding cavity, a rectangular column spring is fixedly arranged between the rectangular column and the front end wall of the rectangular column sliding cavity, a pushing plate is rotationally arranged on the rectangular column, the upper end of the pushing plate penetrates through the bottom wall of the pushing cavity and extends into the pushing cavity, a pushing rod is in contact with the pushing plate, the front end of the first driven shaft extends into the driving cavity, a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first driven shaft and is meshed with the driving bevel gear, and a second driven shaft penetrating through the rear end wall of the matching cavity is rotationally arranged in the rear end wall of the matching cavity, the front end of the second driven shaft is provided with a rectangular groove with a forward opening, and the rectangular column can enter the rectangular groove and is in transmission fit with the rectangular groove.

Preferably, be equipped with the transmission chamber in the treatment chamber rear end wall, second driven shaft rear end stretches into the transmission intracavity, fixed being equipped with on the second driven shaft is located drive gear in the transmission intracavity, transmission chamber rear end wall internal rotation is equipped with three third driven shaft, and is three all fixed driven gear that is equipped with on the third driven shaft, it is three meshing between the driven gear, the upside driven gear with drive gear meshing, it is three the fixed half-gear that is equipped with in third driven shaft front end wall, it runs through to slide in the transmission chamber front end wall the tool bit of transmission chamber front end wall, the tool bit rear end is fixed and is equipped with wrench gear, wrench gear can with half-gear meshing, the tool bit with fixed tool bit reset spring that is equipped with between the transmission chamber front end wall, the tool bit front end stretches into the treatment intracavity.

Preferably, a transmission shaft located below the third driven shaft is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission cavity, a transmission gear located below the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the transmission gear is meshed with the driven gear at the lower side, a transmission bevel gear located in front of the transmission shaft is further fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the transmission cavity, a rotating bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, the rotating bevel gear is meshed with the transmission bevel gear, and a friction wheel is further fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, be equipped with in the treatment chamber diapire with the rotation restriction chamber of transmission chamber intercommunication, the rotation restriction intracavity slides and is equipped with the rolling disc, it pushes down reset spring to be fixed to be equipped with on the rotation restriction chamber diapire, push down reset spring with the rolling disc contact, it is fixed to be equipped with the dog on the rotation restriction chamber lateral wall, the fixed restriction piece that is equipped with in rolling disc side, the rolling disc side the friction pulley contact, the rolling disc up end with second stay cord fixed connection, be equipped with in the rolling disc and run through the intercommunication chamber of rolling disc, be equipped with the intercommunication in the intercommunication chamber lateral wall the gyration chamber in intercommunication chamber, it is fixed to be equipped with the fixed axle between the upper and lower end wall in rotation restriction chamber, it is equipped with fan-shaped rotor plate to rotate on the fixed axle, fan-shaped rotor plate with torsion spring is fixed to be equipped with between the fixed axle.

Preferably, be equipped with in the tight head of clamp and press from both sides tight chamber, it is close to all to be equipped with the opening in the end wall about pressing from both sides tight chamber the tight sliding chamber of second clamp, the tight sliding intracavity of second clamp slides and is equipped with the tight sword of clamp, the tight sliding chamber of second clamp is kept away from press from both sides fixed the tight electro-magnet of clamp that is equipped with on the end wall of tight chamber one side, press from both sides tight sword with it presss from both sides tight reset spring to fix to be equipped with between the tight electro-magnet of clamp, be equipped with in the chamber front end wall and link up the feed inlet of chamber front end wall, be equipped with in the chamber diapire link up the mouth that drops of chamber diapire.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the battery stripping and collecting device is simple in structure and small in size, stripping and collecting of iron sheets on the outer layer of the battery can be achieved through a series of mechanical actions as long as a user puts the waste battery into the device, the waste battery can be disassembled in a small amount, high-power electric appliances are prevented from being started under the condition that a small amount of waste batteries are recycled, cost is increased, and the user can achieve profit.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an apparatus for disassembling used batteries according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view, partially in cross-section, taken along the line B-B of FIG. 2, illustrating the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view, partially in cross-section, taken along the plane C-C of FIG. 2, illustrating the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at E of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at F of fig. 1 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The device for disassembling waste batteries, which is described with reference to fig. 1-7, includes a device body 10, a processing chamber 89 is provided in the device body 10, a driving chamber 36 is provided in the top wall of the processing chamber 89, a motor 34 is fixedly provided on the top wall of the driving chamber 36, a driving shaft 35 is power-connected to the lower end surface of the motor 34, a driving bevel gear 33 is fixedly provided on the driving shaft 35, a driving pulley 38 is further fixedly provided on the driving shaft 35, which is located below the driving bevel gear 33, the lower end of the driving shaft 35 penetrates through the bottom wall of the driving chamber 36 and extends into the processing chamber 89, a clamping head 40 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the driving shaft 35, a lifting chamber 11 is provided in each of the left and right walls of the processing chamber 89, a threaded shaft 19 is rotatably provided on the bottom wall of the lifting chamber 11, a driven pulley 14 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the threaded shaft 19, and the driven pulley 14 is in transmission connection with the driving pulley 38 through a belt 15, a sliding groove 44 communicating the lifting cavity 11 with the treatment cavity 89 is formed in one side wall of the lifting cavity 11 close to the clamping head 40, a ball block 18 is connected to the threaded shaft 19 in a threaded manner, a first clamping sliding cavity 72 with an opening towards one side of the treatment cavity 89 is formed in one side end face of the ball block 18 close to one side of the treatment cavity 89, a clamping rod 45 is arranged in the first clamping sliding cavity 72 in a sliding manner, a clamping spring 71 is fixedly arranged between the clamping rod 45 and the first clamping sliding cavity 72 far away from one side end wall of the treatment cavity 89, a first pull rope 70 is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping rod 45 far away from the treatment cavity 89, a clamping groove 73 with a downward opening is formed in the lower end face of the clamping rod 45, one end of the clamping rod 45 close to the treatment cavity 89 penetrates through the sliding groove 44 to extend into the treatment cavity 89, the clamping rod 45 is close to the fixed clamping block 46 that is equipped with of treatment chamber 89 one end, ball piece 18 is close to fixed block 77 that is equipped with on the terminal surface of treatment chamber 89 one side, fixed block 77 up end is equipped with the ascending fixture block sliding chamber 78 of opening, it is equipped with fixture block 74 to slide in the fixture block sliding chamber 78, fixture block 74 with fixed fixture block sliding chamber 78 diapire between be equipped with fixture block spring 75, the fixture block 74 lower extreme is connected with second stay cord 20, fixture block 74 upper end stretches into in the draw-in groove 73, it is equipped with slip roof 16 to slide in the promotion chamber 11, the terminal surface is kept away from under the slip roof 16 treatment chamber 89 one side is fixed and is equipped with contact bar 17, the terminal surface is close to under the slip roof 16 treatment chamber 89 one side is fixed and is equipped with spool 39, it is equipped with crimple 43 to rotate on the spool 39, twine on the crimple wheel 43 first stay cord 70, crimple 43 with fixed being equipped with between the spool crimple torsion spring 42, the top end of slip roof 16 is equipped with ejector pin 13, the fixed jacking connecting rod 12 that is equipped with in the upper end.

Beneficially, a left-right symmetrical tensioning plate sliding cavity 29 with a downward opening is formed in the top wall of the driving cavity 36, a tensioning plate 28 is slidably arranged in the tensioning plate sliding cavity 29, an inclined surface is formed at the lower end of the tensioning plate 28, the inclined surface at the lower end of the tensioning plate 28 is in contact with the belt 15, one end, close to the motor 34, of the jacking connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the tensioning plate 28, a tensioning plate electromagnet 30 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the tensioning plate sliding cavity 29, a connecting rod sliding cavity 31 communicated with the tensioning plate sliding cavity 29 is formed in the top wall of the driving cavity 36, a pushing connecting rod 32 is slidably arranged in the connecting rod sliding cavity 31, an inclined surface in contact with the tensioning plate 28 is arranged at one end, away from the motor 34, of the pushing connecting rod 32, a pushing cavity 60 communicated with the connecting rod sliding cavity 31 is further arranged in the top wall of the driving cavity 36, and a pushing rod 49 is slidably arranged in the pushing cavity 60, the front end of the pushing rod 49 is provided with an inclined plane which is contacted with the pushing connecting rod 32, the top wall of the processing cavity 89 is internally provided with a matching cavity 80 which is positioned at the rear part of the driving cavity 36, the front end wall of the matching cavity 80 is rotatably provided with a first driven shaft 79 which penetrates through the front end wall of the matching cavity 80, the rear end of the first driven shaft 79 is provided with a rectangular column sliding cavity 81 with a backward opening, the rectangular column sliding cavity 81 is internally and slidably provided with a rectangular column 83, a rectangular column spring 82 is fixedly arranged between the rectangular column 83 and the front end wall of the rectangular column sliding cavity 81, the rectangular column 83 is rotatably provided with a pushing plate 62, the upper end of the pushing plate 62 penetrates through the bottom wall of the pushing cavity 60 and extends into the pushing cavity 60, the pushing rod 49 is contacted with the pushing plate 62, the front end of the first driven shaft 79 extends into the driving cavity 36, and the front end of the first driven shaft 79 is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear 37, the driven bevel gear 37 is engaged with the driving bevel gear 33, the rear end wall of the matching cavity 80 is rotatably provided with a second driven shaft 52 penetrating through the rear end wall of the matching cavity 80, the front end of the second driven shaft 52 is provided with a rectangular groove 84 with a forward opening, and the rectangular column 83 can enter the rectangular groove 84 and is in transmission fit with the rectangular groove 84.

Beneficially, a transmission cavity 50 is arranged in a rear end wall of the treatment cavity 89, the rear end of the second driven shaft 52 extends into the transmission cavity 50, a driving gear 51 located in the transmission cavity 50 is fixedly arranged on the second driven shaft 52, three third driven shafts 55 are arranged in the rear end wall of the transmission cavity 50 in a rotating manner, three driven gears 54 are fixedly arranged on the third driven shafts 55, the three driven gears 54 are meshed, the driven gear 54 is meshed with the driving gear 51 at the upper side, a half gear 53 is fixedly arranged at the front end of each of the three third driven shafts 55, a cutter head 64 penetrating through the front end wall of the transmission cavity 50 is arranged in the front end wall of the transmission cavity 50 in a sliding manner, a twisting gear 63 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the cutter head 64, the twisting gear 63 can be meshed with the half gear 53, a cutter head return spring 65 is fixedly arranged between the cutter head 64 and the front end wall of the transmission cavity 50, and the front end of the cutter head 64 extends into the treatment cavity 89,

advantageously, a transmission shaft 57 is rotatably disposed between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission chamber 50 and below the third driven shaft 55, a transmission gear 56 is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft 57 and below the driven gear 54, the transmission gear 56 is engaged with the driven gear 54 at the lower side, a transmission bevel gear 66 is further fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft 57 and in front of the transmission shaft 57, a rotating shaft 58 is rotatably disposed on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber 50, a rotating bevel gear 47 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 58, the rotating bevel gear 47 is engaged with the transmission bevel gear 66, and a friction wheel 59 is further fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 58.

Beneficially, a rotation limiting cavity 22 communicated with the transmission cavity 50 is arranged in the bottom wall of the treatment cavity 89, a rotating disc 21 is slidably arranged in the rotation limiting cavity 22, a downward pressing return spring 23 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the rotation limiting cavity 22, the downward pressing return spring 23 is in contact with the rotating disc 21, a stop block 68 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotation limiting cavity 22, a limiting block 69 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the rotating disc 21, the side surface of the rotating disc 21 is in contact with the friction wheel 59, the upper end surface of the rotating disc 21 is fixedly connected with the second pull rope 20, a communication cavity 91 penetrating through the rotating disc 21 is arranged in the rotating disc 21, a rotation cavity 90 communicated with the communication cavity 91 is arranged in the side wall of the communication cavity 91, a fixing shaft 25 is fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the rotation limiting cavity 22, a fan-shaped rotating plate 24 is rotatably arranged on the fixing shaft 25, and a torsion spring 26 is fixedly arranged between the fan-shaped rotating plate 24 and the fixing shaft 25.

Beneficially, be equipped with in the clamping head 40 and press from both sides tight chamber 41, all be equipped with the opening in the end wall about pressing from both sides tight chamber 41 and press from both sides tight sliding chamber 86 to the second that is close to tight chamber 41 one side, it is equipped with clamping sword 88 to slide in the tight sliding chamber 86 of second clamp, the tight sliding chamber 86 of second clamp is kept away from press from both sides tight chamber 41 one side end wall on the fixed clamping electromagnet 85 that is equipped with, clamping sword 88 with it presss from both sides tight reset spring 87 to fix between the clamping electromagnet 85, be equipped with in the processing chamber 89 front end wall and link up feed inlet 48 of processing chamber 89 front end wall, be equipped with in the processing chamber 89 diapire and link up the mouth 27 that drops of processing chamber 89 diapire.

Inserting the waste battery into the processing chamber 89 from the feeding port 48 with the positive pole facing upward and the negative pole facing downward, pressing the rotating disc 21 downward to pull the second pulling rope 20 tightly, so that the latch 74 is disengaged from the latch groove 73, so that the clamping rod 45 is moved toward the middle by the clamping spring 71 to clamp the waste battery, after clamping, the motor 34 is started, the motor 34 drives the driving shaft 35 to rotate, so that the driving pulley 38 is driven to rotate, so that the driven pulley 14 is driven to rotate by the belt 15, so that the ball block 18 moves upward, when the ball block 18 moves a certain distance, the contact rod 17 is pushed upward, so that the sliding top plate 16 is driven to move upward, so that the push rod 13 is driven to move upward, so that the connecting rod 12 is driven to move upward, so that the belt 28 is driven to move upward, so that the belt 15 is loosened, the tensioning plate electromagnet 30 sucks the tensioning plate 28, and the positive pole of the waste battery enters the clamping chamber 41, the clamping knife 88 clamps the waste battery, and at the same time the ball block 18 moves the first pulling rope 70 downward to move away from each other;

at the same time, the driving shaft 35 rotates with the driving bevel gear 33, so that the driven bevel gear 37 rotates, so that the first driven shaft 79 rotates, so that the second driven shaft 52 rotates with the rectangular column 83, so that the driving gear 51 rotates, so that the driven gear 54 rotates, so that the third driven shaft 55 rotates, so that the transmission gear 56 rotates, so that the transmission shaft 57 rotates, so that the transmission bevel gear 66 rotates, so that the rotating bevel gear 47 rotates, so that the rotating shaft 58 rotates, so that the friction wheel 59 rotates, so that the rotating disc 21 rotates, so that the fan-shaped rotating plate 24 rotates into the rotating cavity 90 under the action of the torsion spring 26, and the drop port 27 is opened;

the front end of the cutter head 64 contacts with the surface of the waste battery, when the cutter head 64 is inserted into the seam of the skin of the waste battery, the clamping head 40 is limited to rotate, the cutter head 64 is pushed backwards, so that the twisting gear 63 is meshed with the half gear 53, the twisting gear 63 continuously rotates forwards and backwards under the rotation of the half gear 53, so that the seam is expanded, when the cutter head 64 cannot be pushed backwards, the clamping head 40 continuously rotates, so that the skin is peeled off and falls out from the falling port 27;

then the clamping electromagnet 85 is electrified to suck the clamping knife 88 back, and the waste battery falls.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a disassemble device of useless battery, includes the device body, its characterized in that: the device is internally provided with a treatment cavity, a driving cavity is arranged in the top wall of the treatment cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the driving cavity, a driving shaft is connected to the lower end surface of the motor in a power mode, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a driving belt pulley positioned below the driving bevel gear is also fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the bottom wall of the driving cavity and extends into the treatment cavity, the lower end of the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a clamping head, the left wall and the right wall of the treatment cavity are respectively provided with a lifting cavity, the bottom wall of the lifting cavity is rotatably provided with a threaded shaft, the upper end of the threaded shaft is fixedly provided with a driven belt pulley, the driven belt pulley is in transmission connection with the driving belt pulley through a belt, a sliding groove communicating the lifting cavity and the treatment cavity is arranged on the side wall of the lifting cavity close to the clamping head, and a ball block is in threaded connection with the threaded shaft, a first clamping sliding cavity with an opening towards one side of the treatment cavity is arranged on the end surface of one side of the ball block close to the treatment cavity, a clamping rod is arranged in the first clamping sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a clamping spring is fixedly arranged between the clamping rod and the end wall of one side of the first clamping sliding cavity far away from the treatment cavity, a first pull rope is fixedly connected with one end of the clamping rod far away from the treatment cavity, a clamping groove with a downward opening is arranged on the lower end surface of the clamping rod, one end of the clamping rod close to the treatment cavity penetrates through the sliding groove to extend into the treatment cavity, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at one end of the clamping rod close to the treatment cavity, a fixing block is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the ball block close to the treatment cavity, a fixture block sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixing block, and a fixture block is arranged in the fixture sliding cavity in a sliding manner, the fixture block with the fixture block slides and is equipped with the fixture block spring between the chamber diapire fixedly, the fixture block lower extreme is connected with the second stay cord, the fixture block upper end stretches into in the draw-in groove, it is equipped with the slip roof to promote the intracavity slip, the terminal surface is kept away from under the slip roof the fixed contact lever that is equipped with in treatment chamber one side, the terminal surface is close to under the slip roof the fixed spool that is equipped with in treatment chamber one side, it is equipped with the tight wheel of book to rotate on the spool, it is winding on the tight wheel of book first stay cord, roll up the tight wheel with it is fixed to be equipped with between the spool and rolls up torsion spring, slip roof up end is equipped with the ejector pin, the fixed jack-up connecting rod that is equipped with in ejector pin upper end.

2. The apparatus for disassembling used batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the belt conveyor belt driving device is characterized in that tensioning plate sliding cavities which are bilaterally symmetrical and have downward openings are arranged in the top wall of the driving cavity, a tensioning plate is arranged in the tensioning plate sliding cavity in a sliding mode, an inclined plane is arranged at the lower end of the tensioning plate, the inclined plane at the lower end of the tensioning plate is in contact with the belt, the jacking connecting rod is close to one end of the motor and is fixedly connected with the tensioning plate, a tensioning plate electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the tensioning plate sliding cavity, a connecting rod sliding cavity communicated with the tensioning plate sliding cavity is arranged in the top wall of the driving cavity, a pushing connecting rod is arranged in the connecting rod sliding cavity in a sliding mode, an inclined plane in contact with the tensioning plate is arranged at the end, far away from the motor, of the pushing connecting rod, a pushing cavity communicated with the connecting rod sliding cavity is further arranged in the top wall of the driving cavity, a pushing rod is arranged in the pushing cavity in a sliding mode, and the front end of the pushing rod is provided with an inclined plane in contact with the pushing connecting rod, a matching cavity positioned behind the driving cavity is arranged in the top wall of the processing cavity, a first driven shaft penetrating through the front end wall of the matching cavity is rotationally arranged in the front end wall of the matching cavity, a rectangular column sliding cavity with a backward opening is arranged at the rear end of the first driven shaft, a rectangular column is slidably arranged in the rectangular column sliding cavity, a rectangular column spring is fixedly arranged between the rectangular column and the front end wall of the rectangular column sliding cavity, a pushing plate is rotationally arranged on the rectangular column, the upper end of the pushing plate penetrates through the bottom wall of the pushing cavity and extends into the pushing cavity, a pushing rod is in contact with the pushing plate, the front end of the first driven shaft extends into the driving cavity, a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first driven shaft and is meshed with the driving bevel gear, and a second driven shaft penetrating through the rear end wall of the matching cavity is rotationally arranged in the rear end wall of the matching cavity, the front end of the second driven shaft is provided with a rectangular groove with a forward opening, and the rectangular column can enter the rectangular groove and is in transmission fit with the rectangular groove.

3. The apparatus for disassembling used batteries according to claim 2, wherein: be equipped with the transmission chamber in the treatment chamber rear end wall, second driven shaft rear end stretches into the transmission intracavity, fixed being equipped with on the second driven shaft is located drive gear in the transmission intracavity, transmission chamber rear end wall internal rotation is equipped with three third driven shaft, and is three all fixed driven gear that is equipped with on the third driven shaft, it is three meshing between the driven gear, the upside driven gear with drive gear meshing, it is three third driven shaft front end is fixed and is equipped with the half gear, it runs through to slide in the transmission chamber front end wall the tool bit of transmission chamber front end wall, the tool bit rear end is fixed and is equipped with wrench gear, wrench gear can with the half gear meshing, the tool bit with fixed tool bit reset spring that is equipped with between the transmission chamber front end wall, the tool bit front end stretches into the treatment intracavity.

4. The apparatus for disassembling used batteries according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission shaft is arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode and located below the third driven shaft, a transmission gear located below the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the transmission gear is meshed with the lower side of the driven gear, a transmission bevel gear located in front of the transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a rotating bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft and meshed with the transmission bevel gear, and a friction wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.

5. The apparatus for disassembling used batteries according to claim 4, wherein: the improved automatic rotating device is characterized in that a rotating limiting cavity communicated with the transmission cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the treatment cavity, a rotating disc is arranged in the rotating limiting cavity in a sliding mode, a downward pressing reset spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the rotating limiting cavity, the downward pressing reset spring is in contact with the rotating disc, a stop block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating limiting cavity, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the side face of the rotating disc, the side face of the rotating disc is in contact with a friction wheel, the upper end face of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a second pull rope, a communicating cavity penetrating through the rotating disc is arranged in the rotating disc, a communicating cavity communicated with the communicating cavity is arranged in the side wall of the communicating cavity, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the rotating limiting cavity, a fan-shaped rotating plate is arranged on the fixed shaft in a rotating mode, and a torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the fan-shaped rotating plate and the fixed shaft.

6. The apparatus for disassembling used batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping head is internally provided with a clamping cavity, openings are arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the clamping cavity and close to the second clamping sliding cavity on one side of the clamping cavity, a clamping knife is arranged in the second clamping sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the second clamping sliding cavity is kept away from the clamping cavity, a clamping electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the end wall on one side of the clamping cavity, a clamping reset spring is fixedly arranged between the clamping knife and the clamping electromagnet, a feed inlet which is communicated with the front end wall of the treatment cavity is formed in the front end wall of the treatment cavity, and a dropping opening which is communicated with the bottom wall of the treatment cavity is formed in the bottom wall of the treatment cavity.