CN111682279A - Device for disassembling waste battery - Google Patents
Device for disassembling waste battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN111682279A CN111682279A CN202010580593.9A CN202010580593A CN111682279A CN 111682279 A CN111682279 A CN 111682279A CN 202010580593 A CN202010580593 A CN 202010580593A CN 111682279 A CN111682279 A CN 111682279A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for disassembling waste batteries, which comprises a device body, wherein a treatment cavity is arranged in the device body, a driving cavity is arranged in the top wall of the treatment cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the driving cavity, a driving shaft is in power connection with the lower end surface of the motor, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a driving belt pulley positioned below the driving bevel gear is also fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, and the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the bottom wall of the driving cavity and extends into the treatment cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment design, in particular to a device for disassembling waste batteries.
Background
The modern society depends on the utilization of electric energy, even invents batteries in places where fixed power sources cannot be utilized, the batteries are widely used, but the harm of waste batteries is serious, and the heavy metal content is high.
The waste batteries at the present stage are mainly treated in a centralized way, but the recovered waste batteries are not enough to be treated by a recovery treatment plant, and the recovery treatment amount is not enough to cause the loss of the recovery treatment plant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for disassembling waste batteries, which realizes small-amount disassembly of the waste batteries, reduces the recycling cost and realizes profit.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a device for disassembling waste batteries, which comprises a device body, wherein a treatment cavity is arranged in the device body, a driving cavity is arranged in the top wall of the treatment cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the driving cavity, the lower end surface of the motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a driving belt pulley positioned below the driving bevel gear is also fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the bottom wall of the driving cavity and extends into the treatment cavity, a clamping head is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft, lifting cavities are respectively arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the treatment cavity, a threaded shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the lifting cavity, a driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the threaded shaft, the driven belt pulley is in transmission connection with the driving belt pulley, a sliding groove for communicating, the threaded shaft is in threaded connection with a ball block, a first clamping sliding cavity with an opening towards one side of the treatment cavity is arranged on the end surface of one side, close to the treatment cavity, of the ball block, a clamping rod is arranged in the first clamping sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a clamping spring is fixedly arranged between the clamping rod and the end wall of one side, far away from the treatment cavity, of the first clamping sliding cavity, one end, far away from the treatment cavity, of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a first pull rope, a clamping groove with a downward opening is arranged on the lower end surface of the clamping rod, one end, close to the treatment cavity, of the clamping rod penetrates through the sliding groove and extends into the treatment cavity, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the treatment cavity, of the clamping rod, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the end surface, close to one side of the treatment cavity, of the, the fixture block with the fixture block slides and is equipped with the fixture block spring between the chamber diapire fixedly, the fixture block lower extreme is connected with the second stay cord, stretch into in the draw-in groove the fixture block upper end, it is equipped with the slip roof to promote the intracavity slip, the terminal surface is kept away from under the slip roof the fixed contact lever that is equipped with in treatment chamber one side, the terminal surface is close to under the slip roof the fixed spool that is equipped with in treatment chamber one side, it is equipped with the tight wheel of book to rotate on the spool, it is winding on the tight wheel of book first stay cord, roll up the wheel with it is fixed to be equipped with between the spool and rolls up torsion spring, slip roof up end pimple is equipped with the ejector pin, the fixed.
Preferably, a tension plate sliding cavity which is bilaterally symmetrical and has a downward opening is arranged in the top wall of the driving cavity, a tension plate is arranged in the tension plate sliding cavity in a sliding manner, an inclined plane is arranged at the lower end of the tension plate, the inclined plane at the lower end of the tension plate is contacted with the belt, the jacking connecting rod is close to one end of the motor and is fixedly connected with the tension plate, a tension plate electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the tension plate sliding cavity, a connecting rod sliding cavity communicated with the tension plate sliding cavity is arranged in the top wall of the driving cavity, a pushing connecting rod is arranged in the connecting rod sliding cavity in a sliding manner, an inclined plane contacted with the tension plate is arranged at one end of the pushing connecting rod far away from the motor, a pushing cavity communicated with the connecting rod sliding cavity is further arranged in the top wall of the driving cavity, a pushing rod is arranged in, a matching cavity positioned behind the driving cavity is arranged in the top wall of the processing cavity, a first driven shaft penetrating through the front end wall of the matching cavity is rotationally arranged in the front end wall of the matching cavity, a rectangular column sliding cavity with a backward opening is arranged at the rear end of the first driven shaft, a rectangular column is slidably arranged in the rectangular column sliding cavity, a rectangular column spring is fixedly arranged between the rectangular column and the front end wall of the rectangular column sliding cavity, a pushing plate is rotationally arranged on the rectangular column, the upper end of the pushing plate penetrates through the bottom wall of the pushing cavity and extends into the pushing cavity, a pushing rod is in contact with the pushing plate, the front end of the first driven shaft extends into the driving cavity, a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first driven shaft and is meshed with the driving bevel gear, and a second driven shaft penetrating through the rear end wall of the matching cavity is rotationally arranged in the rear end wall, the front end of the second driven shaft is provided with a rectangular groove with a forward opening, and the rectangular column can enter the rectangular groove and is in transmission fit with the rectangular groove.
Preferably, be equipped with the transmission chamber in the treatment chamber rear end wall, second driven shaft rear end stretches into the transmission intracavity, fixed being equipped with on the second driven shaft is located drive gear in the transmission intracavity, transmission chamber rear end wall internal rotation is equipped with three third driven shaft, and is three all fixed driven gear that is equipped with on the third driven shaft, it is three meshing between the driven gear, the upside driven gear with drive gear meshing, it is three the fixed half-gear that is equipped with in third driven shaft front end wall, it runs through to slide in the transmission chamber front end wall the tool bit of transmission chamber front end wall, the tool bit rear end is fixed and is equipped with wrench gear, wrench gear can with half-gear meshing, the tool bit with fixed tool bit reset spring that is equipped with between the transmission chamber front end wall, the tool bit front end stretches into the treatment intracavity.
Preferably, a transmission shaft located below the third driven shaft is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission cavity, a transmission gear located below the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the transmission gear is meshed with the driven gear at the lower side, a transmission bevel gear located in front of the transmission shaft is further fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the transmission cavity, a rotating bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, the rotating bevel gear is meshed with the transmission bevel gear, and a friction wheel is further fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, be equipped with in the treatment chamber diapire with the rotation restriction chamber of transmission chamber intercommunication, it is equipped with the rolling disc to rotate the slip of restriction intracavity, it pushes down reset spring to be fixed to be equipped with on the restriction chamber diapire of rotation, push down reset spring with the rolling disc contact, it is fixed to be equipped with the dog on the restriction chamber lateral wall of rotation, the fixed restriction piece that is equipped with in rolling disc side, the rolling disc side the friction pulley contact, rolling disc up end with second stay cord fixed connection, be equipped with in the rolling disc and run through the intercommunication chamber of rolling disc, be equipped with the intercommunication in the intercommunication chamber lateral wall the gyration chamber in intercommunication chamber, it is fixed to be equipped with the fixed axle between the upper and lower end wall in restriction chamber to rotate, it is equipped with fan-shaped rotor plate to rotate on the fixed axle, fan-shaped rotor plate with torsion spring is fixed to.
Preferably, be equipped with in the tight head of clamp and press from both sides tight chamber, it is close to all to be equipped with the opening in the end wall about pressing from both sides tight chamber the tight sliding chamber of second clamp, the tight sliding intracavity of second clamp slides and is equipped with the tight sword of clamp, the tight sliding chamber of second clamp is kept away from press from both sides fixed the tight electro-magnet of clamp that is equipped with on the end wall of tight chamber one side, press from both sides tight sword with it presss from both sides tight reset spring to fix to be equipped with between the tight electro-magnet of clamp, be equipped with in the chamber front end wall and link up the feed inlet of chamber front end wall, be equipped.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the battery stripping and collecting device is simple in structure and small in size, stripping and collecting of iron sheets on the outer layer of the battery can be achieved through a series of mechanical actions as long as a user puts the waste battery into the device, the waste battery can be disassembled in a small amount, high-power electric appliances are prevented from being started under the condition that a small amount of waste batteries are recycled, cost is increased, and the user can achieve profit.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an apparatus for disassembling used batteries according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view, partially in cross-section, taken along the line B-B of FIG. 2, illustrating the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view, partially in cross-section, taken along the plane C-C of FIG. 2, illustrating the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at E of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at F of fig. 1 of the present invention.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The device for disassembling waste batteries, which is described with reference to fig. 1-7, includes a device body 10, a processing chamber 89 is provided in the device body 10, a driving chamber 36 is provided in the top wall of the processing chamber 89, a motor 34 is fixedly provided on the top wall of the driving chamber 36, a driving shaft 35 is power-connected to the lower end surface of the motor 34, a driving bevel gear 33 is fixedly provided on the driving shaft 35, a driving pulley 38 is further fixedly provided on the driving shaft 35, which is located below the driving bevel gear 33, the lower end of the driving shaft 35 penetrates through the bottom wall of the driving chamber 36 and extends into the processing chamber 89, a clamping head 40 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the driving shaft 35, a lifting chamber 11 is provided in each of the left and right walls of the processing chamber 89, a threaded shaft 19 is rotatably provided on the bottom wall of the lifting chamber 11, a driven pulley 14 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the threaded shaft, the lifting cavity 11 is provided with a sliding groove 44 communicating the lifting cavity 11 with the treatment cavity 89 on one side wall close to the clamping head 40, the threaded shaft 19 is connected with a ball block 18 through a thread, the ball block 18 is provided with a first clamping sliding cavity 72 with an opening towards one side of the treatment cavity 89 on one side end face close to one side of the treatment cavity 89, a clamping rod 45 is arranged in the first clamping sliding cavity 72 in a sliding manner, the clamping rod 45 and the first clamping sliding cavity 72 are far away from a clamping spring 71 fixedly arranged between the end walls of one side of the treatment cavity 89, one end of the clamping rod 45 far away from the treatment cavity 89 is fixedly connected with a first pull rope 70, a clamping groove 73 with a downward opening is arranged on the lower end face of the clamping rod 45, one end of the clamping rod 45 close to the treatment cavity 89 passes through the sliding groove 44 to extend into the treatment cavity 89, and one end of the clamping rod 45 close to the treatment cavity, a fixed block 77 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the ball block 18 close to the treatment cavity 89, a block sliding cavity 78 with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed block 77, a block 74 is slidably arranged in the block sliding cavity 78, a block spring 75 is fixedly arranged between the block 74 and the bottom wall of the block sliding cavity 78, a second pull rope 20 is connected to the lower end of the block 74, the upper end of the block 74 extends into the block 73, a sliding top plate 16 is slidably arranged in the lifting cavity 11, a contact rod 17 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end surface of the sliding top plate 16 far away from the treatment cavity 89, a reel 39 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end surface of the sliding top plate 16 close to the treatment cavity 89, a tightening wheel 43 is rotatably arranged on the reel 39, the first pull rope 70 is wound on the tightening wheel 43, and a tightening torsion spring 42 is fixedly arranged between the tightening, the upper end of the sliding top plate 16 is provided with a knob which is provided with a mandril 13, and the upper end of the mandril 13 is fixedly provided with a jacking connecting rod 12.
Beneficially, a left-right symmetrical tensioning plate sliding cavity 29 with a downward opening is formed in the top wall of the driving cavity 36, a tensioning plate 28 is slidably arranged in the tensioning plate sliding cavity 29, an inclined surface is formed at the lower end of the tensioning plate 28, the inclined surface at the lower end of the tensioning plate 28 is in contact with the belt 15, one end, close to the motor 34, of the jacking connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the tensioning plate 28, a tensioning plate electromagnet 30 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the tensioning plate sliding cavity 29, a connecting rod sliding cavity 31 communicated with the tensioning plate sliding cavity 29 is formed in the top wall of the driving cavity 36, a pushing connecting rod 32 is slidably arranged in the connecting rod sliding cavity 31, an inclined surface in contact with the tensioning plate 28 is arranged at one end, away from the motor 34, of the pushing connecting rod 32, a pushing cavity 60 communicated with the connecting rod sliding cavity 31 is further arranged in the top wall of the driving cavity 36, the front end of the pushing rod 49 is provided with an inclined plane which is contacted with the pushing connecting rod 32, the top wall of the processing cavity 89 is internally provided with a matching cavity 80 which is positioned at the rear part of the driving cavity 36, the front end wall of the matching cavity 80 is rotatably provided with a first driven shaft 79 which penetrates through the front end wall of the matching cavity 80, the rear end of the first driven shaft 79 is provided with a rectangular column sliding cavity 81 with a backward opening, the rectangular column sliding cavity 81 is internally and slidably provided with a rectangular column 83, a rectangular column spring 82 is fixedly arranged between the rectangular column 83 and the front end wall of the rectangular column sliding cavity 81, the rectangular column 83 is rotatably provided with a pushing plate 62, the upper end of the pushing plate 62 penetrates through the bottom wall of the pushing cavity 60 and extends into the pushing cavity 60, the pushing rod 49 is contacted with the pushing plate 62, the front end of the first driven shaft 79 extends into the driving cavity 36, and the front end of the first, the driven bevel gear 37 is engaged with the driving bevel gear 33, the rear end wall of the matching cavity 80 is rotatably provided with a second driven shaft 52 penetrating through the rear end wall of the matching cavity 80, the front end of the second driven shaft 52 is provided with a rectangular groove 84 with a forward opening, and the rectangular column 83 can enter the rectangular groove 84 and is in transmission fit with the rectangular groove 84.
Beneficially, a transmission cavity 50 is arranged in a rear end wall of the treatment cavity 89, a rear end of the second driven shaft 52 extends into the transmission cavity 50, a driving gear 51 located in the transmission cavity 50 is fixedly arranged on the second driven shaft 52, three third driven shafts 55 are arranged in the rear end wall of the transmission cavity 50 in a rotating manner, three driven gears 54 are fixedly arranged on the three third driven shafts 55, the three driven gears 54 are engaged with each other, the driven gear 54 on the upper side is engaged with the driving gear 51, a half gear 53 is fixedly arranged at the front ends of the three third driven shafts 55, a cutter head 64 penetrating through the front end wall of the transmission cavity 50 is arranged in the front end wall of the transmission cavity 50 in a sliding manner, a twisting gear 63 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the cutter head 64, the twisting gear 63 can be engaged with the half gear 53, and a cutter head return spring 65 is fixedly arranged between the cutter head 64 and the front, the front end of the cutter head 64 extends into the processing chamber 89, and it is beneficial that a transmission shaft 57 located below the third driven shaft 55 is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission chamber 50, a transmission gear 56 located below the driven gear 54 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 57, the transmission gear 56 is meshed with the driven gear 54 at the lower side, a transmission bevel gear 66 located in front of the transmission shaft 57 is further fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 57, a rotating shaft 58 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber 50, a rotating bevel gear 47 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 58, the rotating bevel gear 47 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 66, and a friction wheel 59 is further fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 58.
Advantageously, in the bottom wall of said treatment chamber 89 there is provided a rotation-limiting chamber 22 communicating with said transmission chamber 50, a rotating disc 21 is arranged in the rotation limiting cavity 22 in a sliding manner, a lower pressing reset spring 23 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the rotation limiting cavity 22, the lower pressure return spring 23 is contacted with the rotating disc 21, a stop 68 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotation limiting cavity 22, a limiting block 69 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the rotating disk 21, the side surface of the rotating disk 21 is contacted with the friction wheel 59, the upper end surface of the rotating disc 21 is fixedly connected with the second pull rope 20, a communicating cavity 91 penetrating through the rotating disc 21 is arranged in the rotating disc 21, a rotary cavity 90 communicated with the communication cavity 91 is arranged in the side wall of the communication cavity 91, a fixed shaft 25 is fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the rotation limiting cavity 22, the fixed shaft 25 is rotatably provided with a sector rotating plate 24, and a torsion spring 26 is fixedly arranged between the sector rotating plate 24 and the fixed shaft 25.
Beneficially, a clamping cavity 41 is arranged in the clamping head 40, a second clamping sliding cavity 86 which is opened to a side close to the clamping cavity 41 is arranged in each of the left and right end walls of the clamping cavity 41, a clamping knife 88 is slidably arranged in the second clamping sliding cavity 86, a clamping electromagnet 85 is fixedly arranged on the end wall of the second clamping sliding cavity 86 on the side far away from the clamping cavity 41, a clamping return spring 87 is fixedly arranged between the clamping knife 88 and the clamping electromagnet 85, a feed inlet 48 which penetrates through the front end wall of the treatment cavity 89 is arranged in the front end wall of the treatment cavity 89, and a drop outlet 27 which penetrates through the bottom wall of the treatment cavity 89 is arranged in the bottom wall of the treatment cavity 89.
Waste batteries are inserted into the processing chamber 89 from the feeding hole 48, the positive pole faces upwards and the negative pole faces downwards, the waste batteries press the rotating disc 21 downwards, the second pull rope 20 is pulled tightly, the clamping block 74 is separated from the clamping groove 73, the clamping rod 45 is moved towards the middle under the action of the clamping spring 71, the waste batteries are clamped, after clamping, the motor 34 is started, the motor 34 drives the driving shaft 35 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 38 is driven to rotate, the driven belt pulley 14 is driven to rotate through the belt 15, the ball block 18 is driven to move upwards, when the ball block 18 moves for a certain distance, the contact rod 17 is driven to push upwards, the sliding top plate 16 is driven to move upwards, the ejector rod 13 is driven to move upwards, the connecting rod 12 is driven to move upwards, the tensioning plate 28 is driven to move upwards, the belt 15 is loosened, the tensioning plate electromagnet 30 sucks the tensioning plate 28, at the moment, the positive electrode of the waste battery enters the clamping cavity 41, the clamping knife 88 clamps the waste battery, and meanwhile, the ball block 18 moves the first pull rope 70 downwards to pull the clamping blocks 46 away from each other; at the same time, the driving shaft 35 rotates with the driving bevel gear 33, thereby rotating with the driven bevel gear 37, thereby rotating with the first driven shaft 79, thereby rotating with the second driven shaft 52 via the rectangular post 83, thereby rotating with the driving gear 51, thereby rotating with the driven gear 54, thereby rotating with the third driven shaft 55, thereby rotating with the transmission gear 56, thereby rotating with the transmission shaft 57, thereby rotating with the transmission bevel gear 66, thereby rotating with the rotating bevel gear 47, thereby rotating with the rotating shaft 58, thereby rotating with the friction wheel 59, thereby rotating with the rotating disc 21, thereby rotating the sector-shaped rotating plate 24 into the rotating cavity 90 under the action of the torsion spring 26, thereby opening the drop port 27; the front end of the cutter head 64 contacts with the surface of the waste battery, when the cutter head 64 is inserted into the seam of the skin of the waste battery, the clamping head 40 is limited to rotate, the cutter head 64 is pushed backwards, so that the twisting gear 63 is meshed with the half gear 53, the twisting gear 63 continuously rotates forwards and backwards under the rotation of the half gear 53, so that the seam is expanded, when the cutter head 64 cannot be pushed backwards, the clamping head 40 continuously rotates, so that the skin is peeled off and falls out from the falling port 27; the clamping electromagnet 85 is then charged to suck the clamping knife 88 back and the used battery drops.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a disassemble device of useless battery, includes the device body, its characterized in that: the device is internally provided with a treatment cavity, a driving cavity is arranged in the top wall of the treatment cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the driving cavity, a driving shaft is connected to the lower end surface of the motor in a power mode, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a driving belt pulley positioned below the driving bevel gear is also fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the bottom wall of the driving cavity and extends into the treatment cavity, the lower end of the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a clamping head, the left wall and the right wall of the treatment cavity are respectively provided with a lifting cavity, the bottom wall of the lifting cavity is rotatably provided with a threaded shaft, the upper end of the threaded shaft is fixedly provided with a driven belt pulley, the driven belt pulley is in transmission connection with the driving belt pulley through a belt, a sliding groove communicating the lifting cavity and the treatment cavity, a first clamping sliding cavity with an opening towards one side of the treatment cavity is arranged on the end surface of one side of the ball block close to the treatment cavity, a clamping rod is arranged in the first clamping sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a clamping spring is fixedly arranged between the clamping rod and the end wall of one side of the first clamping sliding cavity far away from the treatment cavity, a first pull rope is fixedly connected with one end of the clamping rod far away from the treatment cavity, a clamping groove with a downward opening is arranged on the lower end surface of the clamping rod, one end of the clamping rod close to the treatment cavity penetrates through the sliding groove and extends into the treatment cavity, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at one end of the clamping rod close to the treatment cavity, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the ball block close to the treatment cavity, a fixture block sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed block, a fixture block is arranged, the fixture block lower extreme is connected with the second stay cord, stretch into on the fixture block in the draw-in groove, it is equipped with the slip roof to promote the intracavity slip, the terminal surface is kept away from under the slip roof the fixed contact lever that is equipped with in treatment chamber one side, the terminal surface is close to under the slip roof the fixed spool that is equipped with in treatment chamber one side, it is equipped with the tight wheel of book to rotate on the spool, it is twining on the tight wheel of book first stay cord, roll up the wheel with fixed tight torsion spring of book that is equipped with between the spool, slip roof up end pimple is equipped with the ejector pin, the fixed jack-up connecting rod that is equipped with in ejector.
2. The apparatus for disassembling used batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the belt conveyor belt driving device is characterized in that tensioning plate sliding cavities which are bilaterally symmetrical and have downward openings are arranged in the top wall of the driving cavity, a tensioning plate is arranged in the tensioning plate sliding cavity in a sliding mode, an inclined plane is arranged at the lower end of the tensioning plate, the inclined plane at the lower end of the tensioning plate is in contact with the belt, the jacking connecting rod is close to one end of the motor and is fixedly connected with the tensioning plate, a tensioning plate electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the tensioning plate sliding cavity, a connecting rod sliding cavity communicated with the tensioning plate sliding cavity is arranged in the top wall of the driving cavity, a pushing connecting rod is arranged in the connecting rod sliding cavity in a sliding mode, an inclined plane in contact with the tensioning plate is arranged at the end, far away from the motor, of the pushing connecting rod, a pushing cavity communicated with the connecting rod sliding cavity is further arranged in the, a matching cavity positioned behind the driving cavity is arranged in the top wall of the processing cavity, a first driven shaft penetrating through the front end wall of the matching cavity is rotationally arranged in the front end wall of the matching cavity, a rectangular column sliding cavity with a backward opening is arranged at the rear end of the first driven shaft, a rectangular column is slidably arranged in the rectangular column sliding cavity, a rectangular column spring is fixedly arranged between the rectangular column and the front end wall of the rectangular column sliding cavity, a pushing plate is rotationally arranged on the rectangular column, the upper end of the pushing plate penetrates through the bottom wall of the pushing cavity and extends into the pushing cavity, a pushing rod is in contact with the pushing plate, the front end of the first driven shaft extends into the driving cavity, a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first driven shaft and is meshed with the driving bevel gear, and a second driven shaft penetrating through the rear end wall of the matching cavity is rotationally arranged in the rear end wall, the front end of the second driven shaft is provided with a rectangular groove with a forward opening, and the rectangular column can enter the rectangular groove and is in transmission fit with the rectangular groove.
3. The apparatus for disassembling used batteries according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the transmission chamber in the treatment chamber rear end wall, second driven shaft rear end stretches into the transmission intracavity, fixed being equipped with on the second driven shaft is located drive gear in the transmission intracavity, transmission chamber rear end wall internal rotation is equipped with three third driven shaft, and is three all fixed driven gear that is equipped with on the third driven shaft, it is three meshing between the driven gear, the upside driven gear with drive gear meshing, it is three third driven shaft front end is fixed and is equipped with the half gear, it runs through to slide in the transmission chamber front end wall the tool bit of transmission chamber front end wall, the tool bit rear end is fixed and is equipped with wrench gear, wrench gear can with the half gear meshing, the tool bit with fixed tool bit reset spring that is equipped with between the transmission chamber front end wall, the tool bit front end stretches into the treatment intracavity.
4. The apparatus for disassembling used batteries according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission shaft is arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode and located below the third driven shaft, a transmission gear located below the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the transmission gear is meshed with the lower side of the driven gear, a transmission bevel gear located in front of the transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a rotating bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft and meshed with the transmission bevel gear, and a friction wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.
5. The apparatus for disassembling used batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the improved spinning device is characterized in that a rotation limiting cavity communicated with the transmission cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the processing cavity, a rotating disc is arranged in the rotation limiting cavity in a sliding mode, a downward pressing reset spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the rotation limiting cavity, the downward pressing reset spring is in contact with the rotating disc, a stop block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotation limiting cavity, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the side face of the rotating disc, the side face of the rotating disc is in contact with a friction wheel, the upper end face of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a second pull rope, a communicating cavity penetrating through the rotating disc is arranged in the rotating disc, a communicating cavity communicated with the communicating cavity is arranged in the side wall of the communicating cavity, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the rotation limiting cavity, a fan-shaped rotating plate is.
6. The apparatus for disassembling used batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping head is internally provided with a clamping cavity, openings are arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the clamping cavity and close to the second clamping sliding cavity on one side of the clamping cavity, a clamping knife is arranged in the second clamping sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the second clamping sliding cavity is kept away from the clamping cavity, a clamping electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the end wall on one side of the clamping cavity, a clamping reset spring is fixedly arranged between the clamping knife and the clamping electromagnet, a feed inlet which is communicated with the front end wall of the treatment cavity is formed in the front end wall of the treatment cavity, and a dropping opening which is communicated with the bottom wall of the treatment cavity is formed in the bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010580593.9A CN111682279B (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Device for disassembling waste battery |
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| CN202010580593.9A CN111682279B (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Device for disassembling waste battery |
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| CN111682279A true CN111682279A (en) | 2020-09-18 |
| CN111682279B CN111682279B (en) | 2022-12-30 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207572490U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-07-03 | 长沙佳纳锂业科技有限公司 | Lithium battery Dismantlement device |
| CN109273736A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2019-01-25 | 周孝银 | A kind of recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery |
| CN109301277A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-01 | 深圳市中友智造技术有限公司 | A kind of battery automatic peeling device |
| CN109449520A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-03-08 | 广东乾能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of disassembling method and its device of li battery shell |
| CN111313047A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-19 | 温州京通环保科技有限公司 | Battery peeling device used in waste battery recovery |
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2020
- 2020-06-23 CN CN202010580593.9A patent/CN111682279B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109273736A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2019-01-25 | 周孝银 | A kind of recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery |
| CN207572490U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-07-03 | 长沙佳纳锂业科技有限公司 | Lithium battery Dismantlement device |
| CN109449520A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-03-08 | 广东乾能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of disassembling method and its device of li battery shell |
| CN109301277A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-01 | 深圳市中友智造技术有限公司 | A kind of battery automatic peeling device |
| CN111313047A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-19 | 温州京通环保科技有限公司 | Battery peeling device used in waste battery recovery |
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| CN111682279B (en) | 2022-12-30 |
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