CN111677184A - Assembly wallboard convenient to connect and fix for assembly type building and installation method of assembly wallboard - Google Patents
Assembly wallboard convenient to connect and fix for assembly type building and installation method of assembly wallboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN111677184A CN111677184A CN202010592857.2A CN202010592857A CN111677184A CN 111677184 A CN111677184 A CN 111677184A CN 202010592857 A CN202010592857 A CN 202010592857A CN 111677184 A CN111677184 A CN 111677184A
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- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/64—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete
- E04B2/66—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembly wallboard for an assembly type building and a mounting method thereof, wherein the assembly wallboard is convenient to connect and fix, the outer walls of two sides of a connecting piece main body of a connecting piece are provided with an integrated connecting lug, the connecting lug is matched with a connecting clamping groove to complete the clamping and fixing connection between a wallboard structure and the connecting piece, the outer walls of the connecting lug are respectively provided with a cavity, metal connecting bolts are mounted by metal springs, after the connecting lug is clamped and connected with the connecting clamping groove, the metal connecting bolts are inserted into limiting holes on the inner wall of the connecting clamping groove, the connection between the wallboard structure and the connecting piece is enhanced, the problem that the transverse relative motion of a wallboard body under the action of an earthquake causes the damage of the side edge of the connecting clamping groove is avoided, the middle part of the cavity on the front outer wall of the connecting piece main body is provided with a mounting groove, a strong magnetic block, the realization is to the control that the metal connecting bolt receive and releases, avoids its block installation that hinders wallboard structure and connecting piece.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to an assembly wallboard convenient to connect and fix for an assembly type building and an installation method thereof.
Background
The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application.
However, most of the existing assembly wall boards are of a snap-in type structure, for example, in the chinese patent application with the patent number CN201910039064.5, a tooth-groove type waterproof connection structure for the prefabricated wall boards of the assembly building by the vertical joint grouting method is disclosed, adjacent assembly wall boards are connected by a clamping groove and a clamping block, so that the vertical and horizontal anti-seismic performance of the joint is poor, once two adjacent assembly wall boards move horizontally relative to each other under the action of an earthquake, the side edge of the clamping groove is extremely easy to be damaged, so that the wall boards are damaged; moreover, most of the existing assembly wall boards are made of concrete materials, for example, in the chinese patent application with the patent number CN201910595094.4, a functionally-recoverable assembly-type bidirectional self-locking shear wall and a prefabricated wall board thereof are disclosed, which have poor mildew resistance, and in a humid environment, mold easily grows on the outer wall of the assembly wall board due to humidity, and once the mold appears, the appearance of the wall board is seriously affected, so that an assembly wall board for an assembly building, which is convenient to connect and fix, is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembly wallboard for an assembly type building, which is convenient to connect and fix, so as to solve the problems in the background.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the wall board comprises a wall board structure and connecting pieces, wherein the connecting pieces are respectively arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the wall board structure, the wall board structure comprises a wall board body, a through hole, connecting clamping grooves, limiting holes, mounting holes and connecting bolts, the upper end of the wall board body is uniformly provided with the through hole, the through hole penetrates from the top of the wall board body to the bottom end of the wall board body, the outer walls of two sides of the wall board body are respectively provided with the connecting clamping grooves, the inner wall of one side, corresponding to a port, of each connecting clamping groove is respectively and uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting holes, the mounting holes are respectively and uniformly arranged on the side wall of the wall board body, the mounting holes and the through holes are vertically staggered, the connecting bolts are respectively arranged in the mounting holes, and the connecting pieces are;
the connecting piece includes the connecting piece main part, connect the lug, the cavity, metal spring and metal connecting bolt, the symmetry is provided with connection lug respectively on the both sides outer wall of connecting piece main part, formula structure as an organic whole between connecting piece main part and connection lug, and the connecting piece main part is through connecting lug cooperation connecting groove and wallboard body snap-on fixed connection, the cavity has been seted up respectively on the one side outer wall that the connecting piece main part was kept away from to the connection lug, the cavity is close to the one side inner wall of connecting piece main part on the gomphosis set up metal spring's one end, metal spring's other end fixed connection is in the one end of metal connecting bolt, the inside in the cavity is cup jointed in the metal connecting.
Further, the wallboard body includes main wall board, outer page or leaf board, acoustic celotex board, heated board and interior page or leaf board, is provided with outer page or leaf board on one side outer wall of main wall board, and is provided with the acoustic celotex board on one side outer wall that the main wall board kept away from outer page or leaf board, has set gradually heated board and interior page or leaf board on one side outer wall that the main wall board was kept away from to the acoustic celotex board respectively.
Furthermore, all through sticky pressfitting fixed connection between main wallboard, outer leaf board, acoustic celotex board, heated board and the interior leaf board, and pass through fixed connection through the connecting bolt in the side wall mounting hole each other, the end of connecting bolt passes through the riveting mound behind the extension mounting hole and forms the stopper.
Furthermore, the outer leaf plate and the inner leaf plate are the same in composition structure and are all members made of alginate fiber materials, and drainage grooves are uniformly formed in the outer wall of one side, away from the main wall plate, of the outer leaf plate respectively.
Further, the main wall board comprises a reinforcing mesh and concrete pieces, the concrete pieces are wrapped outside the reinforcing mesh, and the main wall board is a member manufactured by pouring concrete outside the reinforcing mesh and solidifying and forming the concrete.
Further, evenly seted up the mounting groove on the front outer wall of connecting piece main part respectively, powerful magnetic path has been placed to the equal block in inside of mounting groove, and all is provided with the invagination handle groove on the front outer wall of powerful magnetic path.
Further, the mounting groove is opened in the middle part department that corresponds the cavity on the front outer wall of connecting piece main part, and the mounting groove is pressed close to with the cavity of both sides mutually.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: a method for installing an assembly wallboard for an assembly building, which is convenient to connect and fix, comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps of carrying out paying-off measurement on a wallboard structure and an assembly area, dividing the assembly area into assembly blocks with different labels, and enabling the assembly blocks to correspond to the labels of the wallboard structure, so that one-to-one accurate installation is realized;
s2: hoisting the wallboard structure by using a crane, adjusting the angle of the inner surface and the outer surface of the wallboard structure, then enabling the wallboard structure to fall down, butting the reserved steel bars of the mounting point by using the steel bar mesh, and connecting the bottom of the wallboard structure with the ground by using cement paste;
s3: inclined support frames are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the wallboard structure, and after the verticality of the wallboard structure is corrected, the hook of the crane is removed;
s4: the strong magnetic blocks are clamped and placed in the mounting grooves in the outer wall of the front face of the connecting piece main body, the metal springs and the metal connecting bolts on the two sides of the connecting piece main body are attracted by the magnetic force of the strong magnetic blocks, and the metal connecting bolts compress the metal springs and recycle the metal springs into the cavities;
s5: hoisting the connecting piece by using a crane, and enabling the connecting lug at one end of the connecting piece to be aligned with the connecting clamping groove at one side of the wallboard body and fall down to realize clamping and fixed connection of the wallboard structure and the connecting piece;
s6: repeating the steps S2 and S3, lifting and installing another wallboard structure, and simultaneously clamping the connecting clamping groove at one end of the wallboard structure with the connecting lug at the other end of the connecting piece installed in the step S5;
s7: removing the powerful magnetic blocks placed in the mounting grooves in the step S4, and stretching the metal springs to enable the metal connecting bolts to be respectively inserted into the limiting holes in the side walls of the connecting clamping grooves of the corresponding wall plate structures, so that the mounting of the two adjacent wall plate structures is realized;
s8: repeating the steps S2-S7 until all the wall panel structure installation work is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides an assembly wallboard convenient for connection and fixation for an assembly type building, wherein connection convex blocks are integrally arranged on the outer walls of two sides of a connecting piece main body of a connecting piece, the connection convex blocks are matched with a connection clamping groove to complete clamping and fixed connection between a wallboard structure and the connecting piece, cavities are respectively formed in the outer walls of the connection convex blocks, metal connecting bolts are installed inside the cavities by utilizing metal springs, after the connection convex blocks are clamped and connected with the connection clamping grooves, the metal connecting bolts are inserted into limiting holes in the inner walls of the connection clamping grooves, the connection between the wallboard structure and the connecting piece is enhanced through the matching of the metal connecting bolts and the limiting holes, the vertical and transverse anti-seismic performance of the connection part of a wallboard body is improved, and the problem that the wallboard body transversely moves relatively under the action of an earthquake to cause;
2. according to the assembly wallboard convenient to connect and fix for the assembly type building, the mounting groove is formed in the middle of the outer wall of the front face of the connecting piece main body corresponding to the cavity, the mounting groove is close to the cavities on the two sides, the strong magnetic block is clamped and placed in the mounting groove, and the metal connecting bolt is controlled to be accommodated and extended through placing and removing the strong magnetic block, so that the wallboard structure and the connecting piece are prevented from being clamped and mounted, and the assembly wallboard is convenient and practical;
3. according to the assembled wallboard for the assembled building, which is provided by the invention, the outer leaf plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the main wallboard of the wallboard body, the sound insulation plate, the heat insulation plate and the inner leaf plate are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the main wallboard, and the outer leaf plate and the inner leaf plate are all members made of alginate fiber materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the wall panel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the wall panel body of the wall panel construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a main wall panel cross-sectional view of the wall panel body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connector structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the extended state of the metal connecting pins on the outer walls of both sides of the connecting member main body according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a connector of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view at a of a cross-sectional view of the connector of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a wall panel structure; 11. a wall panel body; 111. a main wall panel; 1111. a reinforcing mesh; 1112. a concrete member; 112. an outer sheet; 113. a sound insulating board; 114. a thermal insulation board; 115. an inner leaf plate; 12. a through hole; 13. a connecting clamping groove; 14. a limiting hole; 15. mounting holes; 16. a connecting bolt; 17. a drainage groove; 2. a connecting member; 21. a connector body; 22. a connection bump; 23. a cavity; 24. a metal spring; 25. a metal connecting bolt; 26. mounting grooves; 27. a powerful magnetic block; 28. invaginating the handle groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, an assembly wallboard for assembly type building convenient for connection and fixation comprises a wallboard structure 1 and connecting pieces 2, wherein the connecting pieces 2 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the wallboard structure 1, the wallboard structure 1 comprises a wallboard body 11, through holes 12, connecting clamping grooves 13, limiting holes 14, mounting holes 15 and connecting bolts 16, the upper end of the wallboard body 11 is uniformly provided with the through holes 12, the through holes 12 penetrate from the top of the wallboard body 11 to the bottom end of the wallboard body 11, the through holes 12 are provided to help to reduce the weight of the wallboard body 11 and facilitate hoisting and transportation of the wallboard body, the outer walls of two sides of the wallboard body 11 are respectively provided with the connecting clamping grooves 13, the inner walls of one side of the connecting clamping grooves 13 corresponding to the ports are respectively and uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting holes 14, the mounting holes 15 are respectively and uniformly provided on the side walls of the wallboard body 11, the mounting holes, and the connecting bolts 16 are arranged in the mounting holes 15, and the connecting pieces 2 are respectively clamped and fixed in the connecting clamping grooves 13.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3, an assembled wall panel for an assembled building convenient for connection and fixation, a wall panel body 11 includes a main wall panel 111, an outer leaf 112, a sound insulation panel 113, a heat insulation panel 114 and an inner leaf 115, the outer leaf 112 is disposed on an outer wall of one side of the main wall panel 111, the sound insulation panel 113 is disposed on an outer wall of one side of the main wall panel 111 away from the outer leaf 112, the heat insulation panel 114 and the inner leaf 115 are sequentially disposed on an outer wall of one side of the sound insulation panel 113 away from the main wall panel 111, the outer leaf 112, the sound insulation panel 113, the heat insulation panel 114 and the inner leaf 115 are fixedly bonded by adhesive, and are fixedly connected by a connecting bolt 16 in a side wall mounting hole 15, a limit block is formed by upsetting an end of the connecting bolt 16 after extending out of the mounting hole 15, the connection between the main wall panel 111, the outer leaf 112, the sound insulation panel 113, the heat insulation panel 114 and the inner leaf 115 is reinforced by, the connection stability between the boards is ensured, and the use of the wallboard cannot be influenced by the falling of a certain board due to degumming; outer page or leaf board 112 is the same with interior page or leaf board 115's constitutional structure, all be the component of making by alginate fiber material, utilize the anion of alginate fiber release to improve indoor environmental quality, promote health, and alginate fiber has good antibacterial effect, can restrain the outer wall of wallboard body 11 under humid condition and produce mould, avoid it to influence the pleasing to the eye of wall body, safety and reliability, and evenly be provided with drainage groove 17 on one side outer wall that outer page or leaf board 112 kept away from main wallboard 111 respectively, when raining, drainage groove 17 guides the rainwater downwards along the wall, it is inside to reduce the rainwater infiltration into the wallboard.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in an assembled wall panel for an assembled building, which is convenient to connect and fix, a main wall panel 111 includes a mesh reinforcement 1111 and a concrete member 1112, the mesh reinforcement 1111 is externally wrapped with the concrete member 1112, and the main wall panel 111 is a member formed by casting concrete on the outside of the mesh reinforcement 1111 and then solidifying and molding the concrete.
Example four
Referring to fig. 5-8, a connection member 2 for a connection-fixing assembly wall panel for an assembly building, the connection member 2 includes a connection member main body 21, connection protrusions 22, a cavity 23, metal springs 24 and metal connection pins 25, the connection protrusions 22 are symmetrically disposed on the outer walls of the two sides of the connection member main body 21, the connection member main body 21 and the connection protrusions 22 are of an integral structure, the connection member main body 21 is fixedly connected to the wall panel main body 11 in a snap-fit manner through the connection protrusions 22 matching with the connection slots 13, the cavity 23 is disposed on the outer wall of the connection protrusion 22 on the side away from the connection member main body 21, one end of the metal spring 24 is embedded on the inner wall of the cavity 23 on the side close to the connection member main body 21, the other end of the metal spring 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the metal connection pin 25, the metal connection pin 25 is movably, through the connection of metal connecting bolt 25 cooperation spacing hole 14 reinforcing wallboard structure 1 and connecting piece 2, improve the perpendicular horizontal anti-seismic performance of wallboard body 11 junction, avoid wallboard body 11 to take place horizontal relative motion under the effect of earthquake, lead to the problem of connecting the side damage of draw-in groove 13.
Evenly seted up mounting groove 26 on the front outer wall of connecting piece main part 21 respectively, powerful magnetic path 27 has been placed to the equal block in inside of mounting groove 26, and all be provided with invagination handle groove 28 on the front outer wall of powerful magnetic path 27, mounting groove 26 is seted up in the middle part department that corresponds cavity 23 on the front outer wall of connecting piece main part 21, and mounting groove 26 is pressed close to with the cavity 23 of both sides mutually, lay and remove through powerful magnetic path 27, the realization is accomodate and the control that stretches out to metal connecting bolt 25, avoid its block installation that hinders wallboard structure 1 and connecting piece 2, convenient and practical.
In order to better show an installation method of an assembly wallboard for an assembly type building, which is convenient to connect and fix, the embodiment now provides an installation method of an assembly wallboard for an assembly type building, which is convenient to connect and fix, and the installation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the wall plate structure 1 and the assembly area are subjected to paying-off measurement, the assembly area is divided into assembly blocks with different labels, and the assembly blocks correspond to the labels of the wall plate structure 1, so that one-to-one accurate installation is realized.
Step two: utilize the crane to lift by crane wallboard structure 1, make wallboard structure 1 fall after adjusting the interior outside angle of wallboard structure 1, reinforcing bar net 1111 butt joint mounting point's reservation reinforcing bar to with grout connection wallboard structure 1 bottom and ground.
Step three: the inclined supporting frames are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the wallboard structure 1, and the hook of the crane is removed after the verticality of the wallboard structure 1 is corrected.
Step four: the powerful magnetic blocks 27 are clamped and placed in the mounting grooves 26 on the outer wall of the front face of the connector main body 21, the metal springs 24 and the metal connecting pins 25 on the two sides of the connector main body 21 are attracted by the magnetic force of the powerful magnetic blocks 27, and the metal connecting pins 25 compress the metal springs 24 and are recovered into the cavities 23.
Step five: the connecting piece 2 is lifted by a crane, and the connecting lug 22 at one end of the connecting piece is aligned with the connecting clamping groove 13 on one side of the wallboard body 11 and falls down, so that the wallboard structure 1 and the connecting piece 2 are clamped and fixedly connected.
Step six: and repeating the second step and the third step, lifting and installing another wallboard structure 1, and simultaneously clamping the connecting clamping groove 13 at one end of the wallboard structure with the connecting lug 22 at the other end of the connecting piece 2 installed in the fifth step according to the method in the fifth step.
Step seven: the powerful magnetic blocks 27 placed in the mounting grooves 26 in the fourth step are removed, and the metal springs 24 are stretched to enable the metal connecting bolts 25 to be respectively inserted into the limiting holes 14 in the side walls of the connecting clamping grooves 13 of the corresponding wall plate structures 1, so that the mounting of the two adjacent wall plate structures 1 is realized.
Step eight: and repeating the second step to the seventh step until all the wallboard structures 1 are installed.
In summary, the following steps: the invention provides an assembly wallboard for an assembly type building, which is convenient to connect and fix, wherein the outer walls of two sides of a connecting piece main body 21 of a connecting piece 2 are provided with an integrated connecting lug 22, the connecting lug 22 is matched with a connecting clamping groove 13 to complete clamping and fixing connection between a wallboard structure 1 and the connecting piece 2, the outer walls of the connecting lugs 22 are respectively provided with a cavity 23, a metal connecting bolt 25 is arranged in the cavity 23 by a metal spring 24, after the connecting lug 22 is clamped and connected with the connecting clamping groove 13, the metal connecting bolt 25 is inserted into the limiting hole 14 on the inner wall of the connecting clamping groove 13, the connection between the wallboard structure 1 and the connecting piece 2 is enhanced by the metal connecting bolt 25 matched with the limiting hole 14, so that the vertical and transverse anti-seismic performance of the connection part of the wallboard body 11 is improved, and the problem that the side edge of the connecting clamping groove 13 is damaged due to transverse relative motion of the wallboard body 11 under the action of an earthquake is avoided; the middle part of the cavity 23 on the outer wall of the front side of the connecting piece main body 21 is provided with a mounting groove 26, the mounting groove 26 is close to the cavities 23 on the two sides, the strong magnetic block 27 is clamped and placed in the mounting groove 26, the metal connecting bolt 25 is controlled to be accommodated and extended through placing and removing the strong magnetic block 27, the wallboard structure 1 and the connecting piece 2 are prevented from being blocked and mounted, and the connecting piece is convenient and practical; set up outer page or leaf board 112 on the main wall board 111 one side outer wall of wallboard body 11, and set gradually acoustic celotex board 113 on the opposite side outer wall, heated board 114 and interior page or leaf board 115, and outer page or leaf board 112 and interior page or leaf board 115 are the component that alginate fiber material made, utilize the anion of alginate fiber release to improve indoor environmental quality, promote human health, and alginate fiber has good antibacterial effect, can restrain to produce mould on wallboard body 11's the outer wall under humid condition, avoid its pleasing to the eye that influences the wall body, safety and reliability.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an assembly wallboard convenient to connect fixedly for assembly type structure, includes wallboard structure (1) and connecting piece (2), and connecting piece (2) set up respectively on the both sides outer wall of wallboard structure (1), its characterized in that: the wallboard structure (1) comprises a wallboard body (11), through holes (12), connecting clamping grooves (13), limiting holes (14), mounting holes (15) and connecting bolts (16), wherein the through holes (12) are uniformly formed in the upper end of the wallboard body (11), the through holes (12) penetrate through the top of the wallboard body (11) to the bottom end of the wallboard body (11), the connecting clamping grooves (13) are respectively formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the wallboard body (11), a plurality of limiting holes (14) are respectively and uniformly formed in the inner wall of one side, corresponding to a port, of each connecting clamping groove (13), the mounting holes (15) are respectively and uniformly formed in the side wall of the wallboard body (11), the mounting holes (15) and the through holes (12) are vertically arranged in a staggered mode, the connecting bolts (16) are respectively mounted in the mounting holes (15), and the connecting pieces (2) are respectively clamped and fixed in the connecting clamping;
the connecting piece (2) comprises a connecting piece main body (21), connecting lugs (22), a cavity (23), metal springs (24) and metal connecting bolts (25), the connecting lugs (22) are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting piece main body (21) respectively, the connecting piece main body (21) and the connecting lugs (22) are of an integrated structure, the connecting piece main body (21) is in clamping type fixed connection with the wallboard main body (11) through the connecting lugs (22) in a matching connection clamping groove (13), the cavity (23) is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the connecting piece main body (21), of the connecting lugs (22), one end of each metal spring (24) is embedded on the inner wall of one side, close to the connecting piece main body (21), of each metal spring (24), the other end of each metal spring (24) is fixedly connected to one end of each metal connecting bolt (25), each metal connecting bolt (25), and the non-fixed end extends to the outside of the cavity (23) port.
2. The assembly wallboard for assembly buildings convenient for connection and fixation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wallboard body (11) comprises a main wallboard (111), an outer leaf plate (112), a sound insulation plate (113), a heat insulation plate (114) and an inner leaf plate (115), wherein the outer leaf plate (112) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the main wallboard (111), the sound insulation plate (113) is arranged on the outer wall of one side, away from the outer leaf plate (112), of the main wallboard (111), and the heat insulation plate (114) and the inner leaf plate (115) are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of one side, away from the main wallboard (111), of the sound insulation plate (113).
3. The assembly wallboard for assembly buildings convenient for connection and fixation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: all through sticky pressfitting fixed connection between main wall board (111), outer leaf board (112), acoustic celotex board (113), heated board (114) and interior leaf board (115), and pass through fixed connection through connecting bolt (16) in side wall mounting hole (15) each other, form the stopper through riveting mound thick behind the end extension mounting hole (15) of connecting bolt (16).
4. The assembly wallboard for assembly buildings convenient for connection and fixation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer leaf plate (112) and the inner leaf plate (115) are identical in composition structure and are members made of alginate fiber materials, and drainage grooves (17) are uniformly formed in the outer wall of one side, away from the main wall plate (111), of the outer leaf plate (112).
5. The assembly wallboard for assembly buildings convenient for connection and fixation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the main wall board (111) comprises a reinforcing mesh (1111) and a concrete piece (1112), the concrete piece (1112) is wrapped outside the reinforcing mesh (1111), and the main wall board (111) is a member manufactured by pouring concrete outside the reinforcing mesh (1111) and solidifying and forming the concrete.
6. The assembly wallboard for assembly buildings convenient for connection and fixation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mounting grooves (26) are evenly formed in the outer wall of the front face of the connecting piece main body (21) respectively, the powerful magnetic blocks (27) are placed in the mounting grooves (26) in an all-clamped mode, and sunken handle grooves (28) are formed in the outer wall of the front face of the powerful magnetic blocks (27).
7. The assembly wallboard for assembly buildings convenient for connection and fixation of claim 6, wherein: the mounting groove (26) is arranged at the middle part of the outer wall of the front face of the connecting piece main body (21) corresponding to the cavity (23), and the mounting groove (26) is close to the cavities (23) on the two sides.
8. A method of installing a ready-to-connect and secure mounting panel for a prefabricated building according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the wall plate structure (1) and the assembly area are subjected to paying-off measurement, the assembly area is divided into assembly blocks with different labels, and the labels correspond to the labels of the wall plate structure (1), so that one-to-one accurate installation is realized;
s2: hoisting the wallboard structure (1) by using a crane, adjusting the angle of the inner surface and the outer surface of the wallboard structure (1), then enabling the wallboard structure (1) to fall down, butting the reinforcing steel bar mesh (1111) with the reserved reinforcing steel bars of the installation point, and connecting the bottom of the wallboard structure (1) with the ground by using cement paste;
s3: inclined support frames are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the wallboard structure (1), and after the verticality of the wallboard structure (1) is corrected, a hook of a crane is removed;
s4: powerful magnetic blocks (27) are clamped and placed in the mounting grooves (26) in the outer wall of the front face of the connecting piece main body (21), the metal springs (24) and the metal connecting pins (25) on the two sides of the connecting piece main body (21) are attracted by the magnetic force of the powerful magnetic blocks (27), and the metal connecting pins (25) compress the metal springs (24) and are recovered into the cavities (23);
s5: hoisting the connecting piece (2) by using a crane, and enabling the connecting lug (22) at one end of the connecting piece to be aligned with the connecting clamping groove (13) on one side of the wallboard body (11) and fall down to realize clamping and fixing connection of the wallboard structure (1) and the connecting piece (2);
s6: repeating the steps S2 and S3, lifting and installing another wallboard structure (1), and simultaneously clamping the connecting clamping groove (13) at one end of the wallboard structure with the connecting lug (22) at the other end of the connecting piece (2) installed in the step S5 according to the method in the step S5;
s7: removing the powerful magnetic block (27) arranged in the mounting groove (26) in the step S4, and enabling the metal spring (24) to stretch to enable the metal connecting bolt (25) to be respectively inserted into the limiting holes (14) on the side walls of the connecting clamping grooves (13) of the corresponding wall plate structures (1) so as to realize the mounting of the two adjacent wall plate structures (1);
s8: repeating the steps S2-S7 until all the wall panel structures (1) are installed.
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| CN202010592857.2A CN111677184B (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2020-06-25 | Assembly wallboard convenient to connect and fix for assembly type building and installation method of assembly wallboard |
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| CN114607055A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-06-10 | 安徽省建筑工程质量第二监督检测站 | Multilayer connecting device for assembly type building |
| CN114922317A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-19 | 江西中一梦园住宅工业有限公司 | Adopt to evaporate assembled house that presses aerated concrete panel |
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