CN111673030A

CN111673030A - Forging and pressing mechanical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111673030A
Application number: CN202010570407.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 楼梦楚; 沈理军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-19
Filing date: 2020-06-19
Publication date: 2020-09-18

Abstract

The invention discloses forging and pressing mechanical equipment, which relates to the technical field of machining and comprises a lower base, wherein the center of the top end of the lower base is fixedly connected with a middle base, the top end of the middle base is fixedly connected with a forging and pressing outer seat, a translation clamping device is arranged on a side base, the top end of the forging and pressing outer seat is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod, a hydraulic pump is arranged on the forging and pressing outer seat on one side of the hydraulic telescopic rod, two ends of the top of the forging and pressing outer seat are respectively and fixedly connected with a first side table and a second side table, and an air purification device and a water spray cooling device are respectively arranged on the first side table and the second side table. The filter device can recycle the sprayed water, and the water-saving performance is strong.

Description

Forging and pressing mechanical equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to forging and pressing mechanical equipment.

Background

Forging is the combination of forging and stamping, and is a forming method for obtaining a product with a required shape and size by applying pressure to a blank by using a hammer head, an anvil block, a punch head or through a die of a forging and stamping machine to generate plastic deformation. In the forging process, the whole blank generates obvious plastic deformation and has a large amount of plastic flow; in the press working, the blank is formed mainly by changing the spatial position of each region area, and plastic flow does not occur over a large distance inside thereof. The forging and pressing are mainly used for processing metal products, and can also be used for processing certain non-metals, such as engineering plastics, rubber, ceramic blanks, adobes, composite material and the like. Forging and rolling, drawing and the like in the metallurgical industry belong to plastic working, also called as pressure working, but forging and pressing are mainly used for producing metal parts, and rolling, drawing and the like are mainly used for producing universal metal materials such as plates, strips, pipes, sections, wires and the like.

The chinese invention patent document with publication number CN106424513A discloses a forging and pressing mechanical device, which has a main rail and an auxiliary rail on a workbench, and can allow a plurality of working carts to be transported simultaneously, and uses a manipulator to complete the transfer of raw materials or processed objects on the carts, and a displacement sensor is arranged at the bottom of the working carts, and a gyroscope is arranged on the manipulator, and can be displayed by a display screen after signal conversion by a microprocessor, and the transfer of materials between the manipulator and the working carts can be conveniently and accurately controlled by a control panel, and a motor and a brake are arranged on the working carts, and can flexibly control the rotation and stop, and can control the transverse and longitudinal displacement by an electric telescopic rod of a transmission part, and can control the angle by matching with a connector, the process is more intelligent and accurate, the forging and pressing efficiency is improved, and the ventilation and heat dissipation functions can be realized by a ventilation groove, meanwhile, the invention can also carry out physical observation, realizes intelligent control, is more convenient to operate, has a heat dissipation function, and can clearly observe the forging process, but when the forging equipment is carrying out forging work, the forging equipment can not carry out effective water-saving cooling on the workpiece.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention provides a forging press apparatus that solves the problems set forth above in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a forging and pressing mechanical equipment, which comprises a lower base, base in the middle of the top central authorities fixed connection of base down, the both sides of middle base all are equipped with the side base, the outer seat of top fixed connection forging and pressing of middle base, it gets the device to be equipped with the translation clamp on the side base, the top fixed connection hydraulic telescoping rod of the outer seat of forging and pressing, be equipped with the hydraulic pump on the outer seat of forging and pressing of hydraulic telescoping rod one side, the first side platform of top both ends difference fixed connection and the second side platform of the outer seat of forging and pressing, first side platform and second side bench are equipped with air purification device and water spray heat sink respectively, set up the recovery room in the base down, the indoor.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the air purification device comprises a negative pressure fan fixedly arranged at the top end of the first side platform, the bottom end of the first side platform is fixedly connected with an air suction cover, the input end of the negative pressure fan is communicated with the air suction cover, the bottom of the air suction cover is provided with an air inlet, and the output end of the negative pressure fan is connected with external air purification equipment.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the filtering device comprises a water pump fixedly arranged at the top end of the second side table, one end of the bottom of the second side table is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, a plurality of water spraying heads are mounted on the rotating plate, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected between the water spraying heads and the output end of the water pump, the bottom end of the second side table is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the rotating plate, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water return pipe, and one end of the water return pipe, which is far away from the water pump.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the translation clamping device comprises a rotating seat rotatably arranged at the top end of the side base, the top end of the rotating seat is slidably connected with a moving frame, one end of the moving frame is fixedly connected with the clamping jaw, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged in the side base, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating seat, and a translation driving mechanism is arranged on the rotating seat.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the translation driving mechanism includes a first driving motor fixedly disposed on the rotating base, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving gear, a bottom end of the moving frame is fixedly connected to a rack engaged with the driving gear, a bottom end of the moving frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of guiding rib plates, and a top of the rotating base is provided with a guiding groove corresponding to the guiding rib plates.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the filtering device comprises a middle rod, an outer filtering sleeve is sleeved outside the middle rod, a plurality of filtering cavities are formed in the outer filtering sleeve, a filtering net is arranged in each filtering cavity and is in sliding connection with the outer filtering sleeve, and a drainage channel communicated with the filtering cavities is formed in the middle rod.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected in the lower base, and the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the side base.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the water return pipe is fixedly connected with a water supplementing pipe, and the water supplementing pipe is connected with a control valve.

The invention has the following advantages: the clamping, lifting and translation type forging and pressing device can clamp, move and place forging and pressing workpieces in the rotating, lifting and translation modes, the air purification device can absorb, purify and discharge smoke generated by forging and pressing, the water spray cooling device can realize necessary cooling of the workpieces, the filtering device can recycle and reuse sprayed water, and the water saving performance is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a forging press apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a translational clamping device in the forging mechanical equipment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a translation drive mechanism in a forging press apparatus.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the filter assembly of the forging apparatus.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a filter device in a forging press.

In the figure: 1. a lower base; 2. a middle base; 3. forging and pressing the outer seat; 4. a side base; 5. a translation gripping device; 6. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 7. a hydraulic pump; 8. a first side table; 9. a negative pressure fan; 10. an air intake cover; 11. a second side table; 12. a water pump; 13. a water return pipe; 14. a rotating plate; 15. an electric telescopic rod; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. a sprinkler head; 18. a movable frame; 19. a clamping jaw; 20. a guide rib plate; 21. a rotating seat; 22. a first drive motor; 23. a second drive motor; 24. a drive gear; 25. a rack; 26. an intermediate lever; 27. a drainage channel; 28. an outer filter sleeve; 29. a filter chamber; 30. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a forging and pressing mechanical device comprises a lower base 1, a middle base 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the lower base 1, side bases 4 are arranged on two sides of the middle base 2, a forging and pressing outer base 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the middle base 2, a translation clamping device 5 is arranged on the side base 4, a hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the forging and pressing outer base 3, a hydraulic pump 7 is arranged on the forging and pressing outer base 3 on one side of the hydraulic telescopic rod 6, two ends of the top of the forging and pressing outer base 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first side platform 8 and a second side platform 11, an air purifying device and a water spraying cooling device are respectively arranged on the first side platform 8 and the second side platform 11, a recovery chamber.

Air purification device is including fixed setting up in the negative-pressure air fan 9 on first side platform 8 top, and the bottom fixed connection of first side platform 8 cover 10 of breathing in, and negative-pressure air fan 9's input and the cover 10 of breathing in are linked together, and the air inlet has been seted up to the bottom of the cover 10 of breathing in, and external air purification equipment is connected to negative-pressure air fan 9's output.

The filtering device comprises a water pump 12 fixedly arranged at the top end of a second side table 11, one end of the bottom of the second side table 11 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 14, a plurality of water spraying heads 17 are installed on the rotating plate 14, a water outlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected between the water spraying heads 17 and the output end of the water pump 12, the bottom end of the second side table 11 is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod 15, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 15 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 14, a 12 input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water return pipe 13, and one end, away from the water pump 12, of the water return pipe 13 is.

The translation clamping device 5 comprises a rotating seat 21 rotatably arranged at the top end of the side base 4, the top end of the rotating seat 21 is connected with a moving frame 18 in a sliding mode, one end of the moving frame 18 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 23, the side base 4 of the clamping jaw 19 is fixedly connected with the inside of the moving frame, an output shaft of the second driving motor 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating seat 21, and a translation driving mechanism is arranged on the rotating seat 21.

The translation driving mechanism comprises a first driving motor 22 fixedly arranged on a rotating seat 21, an output shaft of the first driving motor 22 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 24, a rack 25 meshed with the driving gear 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a moving frame 18, a plurality of guide rib plates 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving frame 18, and guide grooves corresponding to the guide rib plates 20 are formed in the top of the rotating seat 21.

The filtering device comprises a middle rod 26, an outer filtering sleeve 28 is sleeved outside the middle rod 26, a plurality of filtering cavities 29 are formed in the outer filtering sleeve 28, a filtering net 30 is arranged in each filtering cavity 29, the filtering net 30 is connected with the outer filtering sleeve 28 in a sliding mode, and a drainage channel 27 communicated with the filtering cavities 29 is formed in the middle rod 26.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, except that: and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected in the lower base 1, and the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the side base 4.

The water return pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a water replenishing pipe, and the water replenishing pipe is connected with a control valve.

The clamping, lifting and translation type forging and pressing device can clamp, move and place forging and pressing workpieces in the rotating, lifting and translation modes, the air purification device can absorb, purify and discharge smoke generated by forging and pressing, the water spray cooling device can realize necessary cooling of the workpieces, the filtering device can recycle and reuse sprayed water, and the water saving performance is high.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forging and pressing mechanical equipment, including lower base (1), a serial communication port, base (2) in the middle of the top central authorities fixed connection of lower base (1), the both sides of middle base (2) all are equipped with side base (4), the outer seat (3) of top fixed connection forging and pressing of middle base (2), it gets device (5) to be equipped with the translation clamp on side base (4), the top fixed connection hydraulic telescoping rod (6) of outer seat (3) of forging and pressing, be equipped with hydraulic pump (7) on the outer seat (3) of forging and pressing of hydraulic telescoping rod (6) one side, the first side platform of fixed connection (8) and second side platform (11) are respectively distinguished at the top both ends of the outer seat (3) of forging and pressing, be equipped with air purification device and water spray cooling device on first side platform (8) and second side platform (11), set up the recovery room in lower base (1), it is equipped with.

2. The forging and pressing mechanical equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein the air purification device comprises a negative pressure fan (9) fixedly arranged at the top end of the first side table (8), the bottom end of the first side table (8) is fixedly connected with an air suction cover (10), the input end of the negative pressure fan (9) is communicated with the air suction cover (10), the bottom of the air suction cover (10) is provided with an air inlet, and the output end of the negative pressure fan (9) is connected with external air purification equipment.

3. The forging and pressing mechanical equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein the filtering device comprises a water pump (12) fixedly arranged at the top end of the second side table (11), one end of the bottom of the second side table (11) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (14), a plurality of water spraying heads (17) are mounted on the rotating plate (14), a water outlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected between the water spraying heads (17) and the output end of the water pump (12), the bottom end of the second side table (11) is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod (15), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (15) is rotatably connected with the rotating plate (14), the input end of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected with a water return pipe (13), and one end, far away from the water pump (12), of the water return pipe (13) is located in a.

4. The forging and pressing mechanical equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein the translational clamping device (5) comprises a rotating seat (21) rotatably arranged at the top end of the side base (4), the top end of the rotating seat (21) is slidably connected with the moving frame (18), one end of the moving frame (18) is fixedly connected with the clamping jaw (19), a second driving motor (23) is fixedly arranged in the side base (4), an output shaft of the second driving motor (23) is fixedly connected with the rotating seat (21), and a translational driving mechanism is arranged on the rotating seat (21).

5. The forging and pressing mechanical equipment as recited in claim 4, wherein the translational driving mechanism comprises a first driving motor (22) fixedly arranged on the rotating seat (21), an output shaft of the first driving motor (22) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (24), the bottom end of the moving frame (18) is fixedly connected with a rack (25) meshed with the driving gear (24), the bottom end of the moving frame (18) is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rib plates (20), and the top of the rotating seat (21) is provided with guide grooves corresponding to the guide rib plates (20).

6. The forging and pressing mechanical equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein the filtering device comprises an intermediate rod (26), an outer filtering sleeve (28) is sleeved outside the intermediate rod (26), a plurality of filtering cavities (29) are formed in the outer filtering sleeve (28), a filtering net (30) is arranged in each filtering cavity (29), the filtering net (30) is connected with the outer filtering sleeve (28) in a sliding mode, and a drainage channel (27) communicated with the filtering cavities (29) is formed in the intermediate rod (26).

7. Forging machine arrangement according to claim 5, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected in the lower base (1), the top end of the hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected to the side base (4).

8. Forging machinery arrangement according to claim 3, characterised in that the return pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe, which is connected to a control valve.