CN111266505A - Smoke and oil removing device of cold header - Google Patents
Smoke and oil removing device of cold header Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111266505A CN111266505A CN202010200824.9A CN202010200824A CN111266505A CN 111266505 A CN111266505 A CN 111266505A CN 202010200824 A CN202010200824 A CN 202010200824A CN 111266505 A CN111266505 A CN 111266505A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oil removing
- roller
- cold header
- smoke
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 103
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/30—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/50—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools involving cleaning of the cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a smoke and oil removing device of a cold header, which comprises a cold header body, a smoke exhaust mechanism and an oil removing mechanism, wherein the smoke exhaust mechanism is arranged above the cold header body, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the cold header body, the oil removing mechanism is arranged below the discharge hole, the oil removing mechanism comprises a conveying crawler belt, oil absorbent cotton, a first oil removing roller, a second oil removing roller, a first motor, a second motor, a first extrusion roller, a second extrusion roller, an oil scraping plate and a collecting groove, and a material receiving box is arranged below the oil removing mechanism. The invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple operation and high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cold headers, in particular to a smoke and oil removing device of a cold header.
Background
The cold header is a machine commonly used in the fastener industry, and is special equipment which is mainly used for producing fasteners such as nuts and bolts in batches by using piers.
At present, the cold heading machine can release a large amount of heat in the course of working, consequently need a large amount of lubricating oil to participate in work at the cold heading machine working process, lubricating oil can be attached to in a large number and take out on the nut that is processed, very takes oil, and the cold heading machine during operation can produce the oil mist simultaneously, and these oil mists not only harm staff's health still can cause harm to the environment to cause the waste of resource.
In view of the above problems, a new solution is yet to be proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a smoke and oil removing device of a cold header, which aims to solve the problem that lubricating oil brought out by a nut and generated oil mist waste resources during the work of the cold header and has the advantages of simple operation and high automation degree.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a smoke and oil removing device of a cold header comprises a cold header body, a smoke discharging mechanism and an oil removing mechanism, wherein the smoke discharging mechanism is arranged above the cold header body, a discharge port is formed in one side of the cold header body, the oil removing mechanism is arranged below the discharge port, the oil removing mechanism comprises a conveying crawler belt, oil absorption cotton, a first oil removing roller, a second oil removing roller, a first motor, a second motor, a first extrusion roller, a second extrusion roller, an oil scraping plate and a collecting tank, one end of the conveying crawler belt is arranged at the lower end of the discharge port, the first oil removing roller is arranged below the other end of the conveying crawler belt, the first oil removing roller is tightly attached to the conveying crawler belt, the second oil removing roller is arranged right above the first oil removing roller, the oil absorption cotton is arranged on the surfaces of the first oil removing roller and the second oil removing roller, the first motor is arranged on one side of the first oil removing roller, the second motor is arranged on one side of the second oil removing roller, the first extrusion roller is tightly, and a second squeezing roller which is tightly attached is arranged below the side surface of the second oil removing roller, oil scraping plates are arranged on one sides of the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller, a collecting tank is arranged below the oil scraping plates, and a material receiving box is arranged below the oil removing mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme, the smoke exhaust mechanism positioned above the cold header body can absorb and treat oil mist generated during the operation of the cold header, and the oil removing mechanism positioned below the discharge port can recycle lubricating oil on the nut.
Preferably, the mechanism of discharging fume includes smoke absorption cover, smoking pipe, long oil chamber, clean room and air discharge fan, cold heading machine body top is provided with the opening, the opening top is provided with the smoke absorption cover, be connected with the smoking pipe on the smoke absorption cover, the one end of smoking pipe is connected with the clean room, the below of clean room is provided with long oil chamber, one side top of long oil chamber is provided with the air discharge fan.
By adopting the technical scheme, the oil mist in the cold header is discharged through the opening, enters the smoke absorption hood through the suction force of the exhaust fan, enters the purifying chamber through the smoke absorption pipe for purification, and finally enters the oil accumulation chamber for storage.
Preferably, a condenser is arranged in the purifying chamber, and a filter cotton layer is arranged between the purifying chamber and the oil accumulating chamber.
By adopting the technical scheme, the oil mist is changed into liquid lubricating oil under the action of the condenser after entering the purifying chamber, and enters the oil accumulation chamber through the filter cotton layer, and the filter cotton layer can also prevent the oil mist from directly entering the oil accumulation chamber.
Preferably, the two oil scraping plates incline towards the same side, and the collecting groove is arranged below the lowest inclined point of the oil scraping plates.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lubricating oil scraped by the oil scraping plate can flow down along the inclination and flow into the collecting tank.
Preferably, an inclined material receiving plate is arranged at the bottom end of one side, close to the material receiving box, of the conveying crawler, and the material receiving plate is arranged below the second oil removing roller.
By adopting the technical scheme, the deoiled nut can enter the material receiving box along the material receiving plate.
Preferably, the oil removing roller I and the oil absorbing cotton on the oil removing roller II are in contact with each other.
By adopting the technical scheme, the oil absorption effect of the oil absorption cotton can be enhanced.
Preferably, a hydraulic pump is arranged in the collecting tank, and an oil outlet of the hydraulic pump is connected with the oil accumulating chamber.
By adopting the technical scheme, the hydraulic pump can convey the lubricating oil in the collecting tank to the oil accumulating chamber.
Preferably, the cold heading machine is provided with an oil inlet, the bottom of the oil accumulation chamber is provided with a hose, and the hose is connected with the oil inlet of the cold heading machine.
By adopting the technical scheme, the recovered lubricating oil can be reused, and the waste is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of the embodiment;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1. a cold header body; 2. a discharge port; 3. a conveying crawler; 4. oil absorbing cotton; 5. a first oil removing roller; 6. a second oil removing roller; 7. a first motor; 8. a second motor; 9. a first extrusion roller; 10. a second extrusion roller; 11. a scraper plate; 12. collecting tank; 13. a material receiving box; 14. a smoke suction hood; 15. a smoking pipe; 16. an oil accumulation chamber; 17. a clean room; 18. an exhaust fan; 19. an opening; 20. a condenser; 21. a filter cotton layer; 22. a material receiving plate; 23. a hydraulic pump; 24. an oil inlet; 25. a hose.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope is not limited to the embodiment, and any technical solution that falls under the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a smoke removing and oil removing device of a cold header comprises a cold header body 1, a smoke removing mechanism and an oil removing mechanism, wherein the smoke removing mechanism is arranged above the cold header body 1 and is used for removing oil mist, the smoke removing mechanism comprises a smoke suction hood 14, a smoke suction pipe 15, an oil accumulation chamber 16, a purifying chamber 17 and an exhaust fan 18, an opening 19 is arranged at the top of the cold header body 1, the oil mist is discharged from the opening 19, the smoke suction hood 14 is arranged above the opening 19, the smoke suction pipe 15 is connected to the smoke suction hood 14, one end of the smoke suction pipe 15 is connected with the purifying chamber 17, the oil accumulation chamber 16 is arranged below the purifying chamber 17, a condenser 20 is arranged in the purifying chamber 17 and is used for liquefying the oil mist, a filter cotton layer 21 is arranged between the purifying chamber 17 and the oil accumulation chamber 16, the exhaust fan 18 is arranged above one side of the oil accumulation chamber 16, the oil mist in the cold header is discharged through the opening 19, the oil mist enters the purifying chamber 17 through the smoke absorbing pipe 15 for purification, the oil mist is changed into liquid lubricating oil through the action of the condenser 20 after entering the purifying chamber 17, the lubricating oil enters the oil accumulating chamber 16 through the filter cotton layer 21, and the filter cotton layer 21 can also prevent the oil mist from directly entering the oil accumulating chamber 16.
In order to reduce waste, an oil inlet 24 is formed in the cold header, a hose 25 is arranged at the bottom of the oil accumulation chamber 16, the hose 25 is connected with the oil inlet 24 of the cold header, and recovered lubricating oil can be reused.
1 one side of cold heading machine body is provided with discharge gate 2, deoiling mechanism sets up in the below of discharge gate 2, deoiling mechanism includes conveying track 3, the oil absorption is cotton 4, deoiling roller 5, deoiling roller two 6, motor 7, motor two 8, squeeze roll 9, squeeze roll two 10, frizing board 11 and collecting vat 12, the one end of conveying track 3 sets up in the lower extreme of discharge gate 2, be used for the conveying nut, deoiling roller 5 sets up in the below of the 3 other ends of conveying track, and deoiling roller 5 hugs closely conveying track 3, deoiling roller two 6 sets up directly over deoiling roller 5, conveying track 3 carries the nut between deoiling roller 5 and deoiling roller two 6.
The surfaces of the first oil removing roller 5 and the second oil removing roller 6 are provided with oil absorption cotton 4 for absorbing redundant lubricating oil on the surface of the nut, in order to enhance the oil absorption effect of the oil absorption cotton 4, the oil absorption cotton 4 on the first oil removing roller 5 and the second oil removing roller 6 are inconsistent, and the nut can pass through the two oil absorption cotton 4.
A first motor 7 is arranged on one side of the first oil removing roller 5, a second motor 8 is arranged on one side of the second oil removing roller 6 and used for providing rotating power, a first tightly attached squeeze roller 9 is arranged above the side face of the first oil removing roller 5, a second tightly attached squeeze roller 10 is arranged below the side face of the second oil removing roller 6, the first squeeze roller 9 and the second squeeze roller 10 respectively extrude lubricating oil on the oil absorbent cotton 4, oil scraping plates 11 are arranged on one sides of the first squeeze roller 9 and the second squeeze roller 10 and used for scraping the lubricating oil on the surfaces of the first squeeze roller 9 and the second squeeze roller 10, and a collecting tank 12 is arranged below the oil scraping plates 11 and used for collecting the scraped lubricating oil; the two oil scraping plates 11 are inclined towards the same side, the collecting groove 12 is arranged below the lowest inclined point of the oil scraping plates 11, and lubricating oil scraped by the oil scraping plates 11 can flow down along the inclination and flow into the collecting groove 12.
A hydraulic pump 23 is arranged in the collecting tank 12, an oil outlet of the hydraulic pump 23 is connected with the oil accumulation chamber 16, and the hydraulic pump 23 can convey the lubricating oil in the collecting tank 12 to the oil accumulation chamber 16.
A material receiving box 13 is arranged below the oil removing mechanism, an inclined material receiving plate 22 is arranged at the bottom end of one side, close to the material receiving box 13, of the conveying crawler 3, the material receiving plate 22 is arranged below the second oil removing roller 6, and the oil-removed nuts can enter the material receiving box 13 along the material receiving plate 22.
Claims (8)
1. A smoke and oil removing device of a cold header comprises a cold header body (1), a smoke discharging mechanism and an oil removing mechanism, and is characterized in that the smoke discharging mechanism is arranged above the cold header body (1), a discharge port (2) is arranged on one side of the cold header body (1), the oil removing mechanism is arranged below the discharge port (2), the oil removing mechanism comprises a conveying crawler belt (3), oil absorbing cotton (4), a first oil removing roller (5), a second oil removing roller (6), a first motor (7), a second motor (8), a first extrusion roller (9), a second extrusion roller (10), an oil scraping plate (11) and a collecting tank (12), one end of the conveying crawler belt (3) is arranged at the lower end of the discharge port (2), the first oil removing roller (5) is arranged below the other end of the conveying crawler belt (3), the first oil removing roller (5) is arranged right above the first oil removing roller (5), and the second oil removing roller (6) is arranged right above the first oil removing roller (5), the oil removing device is characterized in that oil absorbing cotton (4) is arranged on the surfaces of the first oil removing roller (5) and the second oil removing roller (6), a first motor (7) is arranged on one side of the first oil removing roller (5), a second motor (8) is arranged on one side of the second oil removing roller (6), a first squeezing roller (9) is tightly attached to the side top of the first oil removing roller (5), a second squeezing roller (10) is tightly attached to the side bottom of the second oil removing roller (6), an oil scraping plate (11) is arranged on one side of the first squeezing roller (9) and the second squeezing roller (10), a collecting groove (12) is arranged below the oil scraping plate (11), and a material receiving box (13) is arranged below the oil removing mechanism.
2. The smoke and oil removing device of the cold header is characterized in that the smoke exhaust mechanism comprises a smoke exhaust hood (14), a smoke exhaust pipe (15), an oil accumulation chamber (16), a purification chamber (17) and an exhaust fan (18), an opening (19) is formed in the top of the cold header body (1), the smoke exhaust hood (14) is arranged above the opening (19), the smoke exhaust pipe (15) is connected to the smoke exhaust hood (14), the purification chamber (17) is connected to one end of the smoke exhaust pipe (15), an oil accumulation chamber (16) is arranged below the purification chamber (17), and the exhaust fan (18) is arranged above one side of the oil accumulation chamber (16).
3. The fume and oil removing device of the cold header as claimed in claim 2, wherein a condenser (20) is arranged in the purifying chamber (17), and a filter cotton layer (21) is arranged between the purifying chamber (17) and the oil collecting chamber (16).
4. The fume and oil removing device of a cold header as claimed in claim 3, wherein the two oil scraping plates (11) are inclined to the same side, and the collecting groove (12) is arranged below the lowest point of inclination of the oil scraping plates (11).
5. The fume and oil removing device of the cold header as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom end of one side of the conveying crawler (3) close to the material receiving box (13) is provided with an inclined material receiving plate (22), and the material receiving plate (22) is arranged below the second oil removing roller (6).
6. The fume and oil removing device of the cold header is characterized in that the oil absorbing cotton (4) on the first oil removing roller (5) and the second oil removing roller (6) are in mutual contact.
7. The fume and oil removing device of the cold header as claimed in claim 6, wherein a hydraulic pump (23) is arranged in the collecting tank (12), and an oil outlet of the hydraulic pump (23) is connected with the oil collecting chamber (16).
8. The fume and oil removing device of the cold header as claimed in claim 7, wherein an oil inlet (24) is arranged on the cold header, a hose (25) is arranged at the bottom of the oil accumulation chamber (16), and the hose (25) is connected with the oil inlet (24) of the cold header.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010200824.9A CN111266505A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Smoke and oil removing device of cold header |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010200824.9A CN111266505A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Smoke and oil removing device of cold header |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN111266505A true CN111266505A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
Family
ID=70991735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010200824.9A Pending CN111266505A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Smoke and oil removing device of cold header |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN111266505A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111673030A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-18 | 楼梦楚 | Forging and pressing mechanical equipment |
CN112246662A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-22 | 河北工程大学 | Fastener quality detection device |
CN114535483A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-27 | 佛山市南海区伟业高强度标准件有限公司 | Mould cold heading machine opens and shuts |
-
2020
- 2020-03-20 CN CN202010200824.9A patent/CN111266505A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111673030A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-18 | 楼梦楚 | Forging and pressing mechanical equipment |
CN112246662A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-22 | 河北工程大学 | Fastener quality detection device |
CN114535483A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-27 | 佛山市南海区伟业高强度标准件有限公司 | Mould cold heading machine opens and shuts |
CN114535483B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-12-02 | 佛山市南海区伟业高强度标准件有限公司 | Mould cold heading machine opens and shuts |
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