Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a beach garbage removing device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The beach garbage removing equipment comprises a machine body, wherein a conveying cavity is arranged in the machine body, the right side of the conveying cavity is communicated with the outside of the machine body, a coarse screening cavity is arranged at the lower side of the conveying cavity, the lower side of the coarse screening cavity is communicated with the outside of the machine body, first transmission cavities are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the conveying cavity, a conveying device for conveying sand into the coarse screening cavity is arranged in the conveying cavity and comprises a first transmission shaft which is rotatably arranged between the conveying cavity and the first transmission cavities at two sides, a support plate is symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the front side and the rear side of the first transmission shaft in the conveying cavity, a second transmission shaft is rotatably arranged between the lower ends of the two support plates at two sides, a first chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft, a second chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, a conveying belt is arranged between the second, a sleeve is rotatably arranged between the conveying cavity and the first transmission cavity, the sleeve is sleeved on the first transmission shaft, the sleeve is fixedly arranged on the support plate in the conveying cavity, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the sleeve in the first transmission cavity, a support block is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the first transmission cavity, a first guide groove is formed in the upper side wall of the support block, a first rack meshed with the first gear is arranged in the first guide groove in a sliding manner, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the left end of the first rack, a second electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the first guide groove, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the second electromagnet and the first electromagnet, a clamping groove is formed in the lower side wall of the rack, a second guide groove is formed in the lower side wall of the guide groove, a clamping pin is slidably arranged in the second guide groove, a third electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the clamping pin, a second spring is fixedly arranged between the fourth electromagnet and the third electromagnet, and a material guide groove communicated with the coarse screening cavity is formed in the lower side wall of the conveying cavity; the transmission shaft I drives the transmission shaft II to synchronously rotate through the chain wheel II, the chain wheel I and the conveying belt, sand is shoveled into the conveying cavity through the scraping plate, and then the sand falls into the coarse screening cavity along the guide chute.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a fine screen cavity is arranged on the left side of the coarse screen cavity, the lower side of the fine screen cavity is communicated with the outside of the machine body, a first auxiliary groove communicated with the fine screen cavity is formed in the left side wall of the coarse screen cavity, a second transmission cavity is symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the fine screen cavity, a coarse screen device for coarsely filtering sand is arranged in the coarse screen cavity, and a fine screen device for filtering impurities again is arranged in the fine screen cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the coarse screening device comprises three guide grooves symmetrically formed in the front wall and the rear wall of a coarse screening cavity, sliding pins are arranged in the three guide grooves in a sliding mode, a third spring is fixedly arranged between each sliding pin and the lower side wall of each guide groove, one screen plate is fixedly arranged on each sliding pin between the three guide grooves in the front position and the rear position, the first screen plate penetrates through the first auxiliary groove and extends into the fine screening cavity, a third transmission shaft is rotatably arranged between the first auxiliary groove and the second transmission cavity and fixedly arranged on the first screen plate, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the third transmission shaft in the second transmission cavity, guide rods are fixedly arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the second transmission cavity, a first sliding block is slidably sleeved on each guide rod, a fourth spring is fixedly arranged between the first sliding block and the upper side wall of the second transmission cavity, and a second rack meshed with the second gear is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of each sliding block, a transmission shaft IV is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the transmission cavity II, a belt wheel I, a belt wheel II and a sector gear are fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft IV from outside to inside in sequence, and a rack III meshed with the sector gear is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sliding block I.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the fine screen device comprises four guide grooves symmetrically formed in the left wall and the right wall of a fine screen cavity, a screen plate II is arranged between the four guide grooves on two sides in a sliding mode, a spring V is fixedly arranged between the screen plate II and the upper wall and the lower wall of the guide groove IV, a guide groove V communicated with the fine screen cavity and the transmission cavity II is formed between the fine screen cavity and the transmission cavity II, a transmission shaft V is arranged in the guide groove V in a sliding mode, the transmission shaft V is rotatably arranged on the screen plate II, an eccentric wheel and a belt wheel III are fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft V in the transmission cavity II from inside to outside in sequence, a belt I is arranged between the belt wheel III and the belt wheel II in a transmission mode, a guide groove VI is formed in the side wall of the transmission cavity II, which is far away from the fine screen cavity, a sliding block II is arranged in the guide groove VI in, and a transmission shaft six is arranged on the second sliding block in a rotating manner, a tensioning wheel is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft six, and the tensioning wheel is positioned on the left side of the first belt.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a motor is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the machine body, the tail end of the rear side of a transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the motor, a belt wheel four is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft I in a transmission cavity I, a transmission shaft seven is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the transmission cavity I, a belt wheel five and a belt wheel six are fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft seven in sequence from outside to inside, a belt two is arranged between the belt wheel six and the belt wheel four in a transmission manner, an auxiliary groove two communicated with the transmission cavity two is formed in the lower side wall of the transmission cavity, a belt three is arranged between the belt wheel five and the belt wheel I in a transmission manner, and the belt three is arranged in the auxiliary.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the left and right positions of the front wall and the rear wall of the machine body are symmetrically and rotatably provided with rollers.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the sand filtering device is simple and convenient to operate and low in manufacturing cost, sand can be fed into the coarse screening cavity through transmission of the second chain wheel, the conveying belt and the first chain wheel, coarse filtering can be performed on the sand through vertical swinging of the first screening plate, the sand can be filtered again through vertical movement of the second screening plate, partial garbage is prevented from being left in cleaning, the first gear is meshed with the first rack to drive the supporting plate to rotate, and the supporting plate can be moved out of the sand.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the beach garbage removing apparatus according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a machine body 10, a conveying cavity 11 is arranged in the machine body 10, the right side of the conveying cavity 11 is communicated with the outside of the machine body 10, a coarse screening cavity 20 is arranged at the lower side of the conveying cavity 11, the lower side of the coarse screening cavity 20 is communicated with the outside of the machine body 10, first transmission cavities 35 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back sides of the conveying cavity 11, a conveying device 76 for conveying sand into the coarse screening cavity 20 is arranged in the conveying cavity 11, the conveying device 76 comprises first transmission shafts 12 rotatably arranged between the conveying cavity 11 and the first transmission cavities 35 at the two sides, support plates 17 are symmetrically rotatably arranged at the front and back positions on the first transmission shafts 12 in the conveying cavity 11, a second transmission shaft 15 is rotatably arranged between the lower ends of the support plates 17 at the two sides, and a first chain wheel 16 is fixedly arranged on, a second sprocket 24 is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft 12, a conveying belt 13 is arranged between the second sprocket 24 and the first sprocket 16 in a transmission manner, a scraper 14 is fixedly arranged on the conveying belt 13, a sleeve 32 is rotatably arranged between the first transmission cavity 11 and the first transmission cavity 35, the sleeve 32 is sleeved on the first transmission shaft 12, the sleeve 32 is fixedly arranged on the support plate 17 in the first transmission cavity 11, a first gear 33 is fixedly arranged on the sleeve 32 in the first transmission cavity 35, a support block 37 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the first transmission cavity 35, a first guide groove 68 is formed in the upper side wall of the support block 37, a first rack 36 meshed with the first gear 33 is slidably arranged in the first guide groove 68, a first electromagnet 67 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the first rack 36, a second electromagnet 65 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the first guide groove 68, and a first spring 66 is fixedly arranged between the second electromagnet 65 and the first electromagnet 67, a clamping groove 74 is formed in the lower side wall of the first rack 36, a second guide groove 71 is formed in the lower side wall of the first guide groove 68, a clamping pin 69 is arranged in the second guide groove 71 in a sliding manner, a third electromagnet 70 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the lower side of the clamping pin 69, a fourth electromagnet 72 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the second guide groove 71, a second spring 73 is fixedly arranged between the fourth electromagnet 72 and the third electromagnet 70, and a guide chute 23 communicated with the coarse screen cavity 20 is formed in the lower side wall of the conveying cavity 11; the transmission shaft I12 drives the transmission shaft II 15 to synchronously rotate through the chain wheel II 24, the chain wheel I16 and the conveying belt 13, shovels sand into the conveying cavity 11 through the scraping plate 14, and then drops into the coarse screening cavity 20 along the material guide groove 23.
In addition, in one embodiment, a fine screen cavity 26 is arranged on the left side of the coarse screen cavity 20, the lower side of the fine screen cavity 26 is communicated with the outside of the machine body 10, an auxiliary groove 25 communicated with the fine screen cavity 26 is formed in the left side wall of the coarse screen cavity 20, transmission cavities 50 are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the fine screen cavity 26, a coarse screen device 77 for coarsely filtering sand is arranged in the coarse screen cavity 20, and a fine screen device 78 for filtering impurities again is arranged in the fine screen cavity 26.
In addition, in one embodiment, the coarse screen device 77 includes three guide grooves 18 symmetrically formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the coarse screen cavity 20, a sliding pin 21 is slidably disposed in the three guide grooves 18, a spring three 19 is fixedly disposed between the sliding pin 21 and the lower side wall of the three guide grooves 18, a first screen plate 22 fixedly mounted on the sliding pin 21 is disposed between the three guide grooves 18 in the front position and the rear position, the first screen plate 22 passes through the first auxiliary groove 25 and extends into the fine screen cavity 26, a third transmission shaft 38 is rotatably disposed between the first auxiliary groove 25 and the second transmission cavity 50, the third transmission shaft 38 is fixedly disposed on the first screen plate 22, a second gear 60 is fixedly disposed on the third transmission shaft 38 in the second transmission cavity 50, a guide rod 57 is fixedly disposed between the upper wall and the lower wall of the second transmission cavity 50, a first sliding block 58 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 57, and a spring four 59 is fixedly disposed between the first sliding block 58 and the upper side wall of the second transmission cavity 50, a second rack 61 meshed with the second gear 60 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the first sliding block 58, a fourth transmission shaft 63 is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the second transmission cavity 50, a first belt wheel 45, a second belt wheel 62 and a sector gear 47 are fixedly arranged on the fourth transmission shaft 63 in sequence from outside to inside, and a third rack 56 meshed with the sector gear 47 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the first sliding block 58; the fourth transmission shaft 63 drives the first sliding block 58 to move upwards along the guide rod 57 through the engagement between the sector gear 47 and the third rack 56, the first sliding block 58 drives the third transmission shaft 38 to rotate downwards through the engagement between the second rack 61 and the second rack 60, so that the first sieve plate 22 rotates downwards around the third transmission shaft 38, when the sector gear 47 is disengaged from the third rack 56, the first sieve plate 22 rotates upwards under the action of the third spring 19, and meanwhile, the first sliding block 58 moves downwards along the guide rod 57 under the action of the fourth spring 59, so that the first sieve plate 22 rotates upwards, and sand on the first sieve plate 22 falls into the fine sieve cavity 26 after being filtered by the first sieve plate 22 through reciprocating rotation of the first sieve plate 22.
In addition, in one embodiment, the fine screen device 78 includes four guide grooves 27 symmetrically formed in the left and right walls of the fine screen cavity 26, a second screen plate 29 is slidably disposed between the four guide grooves 27 on both sides, a fifth spring 30 is fixedly disposed between the second screen plate 29 and the upper and lower walls of the fourth guide groove 27, a fifth guide groove 28 communicated with the second transmission cavity 50 is formed between the fine screen cavity 26 and the second transmission cavity 50, a fifth transmission shaft 54 is slidably disposed in the fifth guide groove 28, the fifth transmission shaft 54 is rotatably disposed on the second screen plate 29, an eccentric wheel 55 and a third pulley wheel 53 are sequentially and fixedly disposed on the fifth transmission shaft 54 in the second transmission cavity 50 from inside to outside, a first belt 52 is disposed between the third pulley wheel 53 and the second pulley 62 in a transmission manner, a sixth guide groove 48 is formed in a side wall of the second transmission cavity 50 away from the fine screen cavity 26, and a second sliding block 64 is slidably disposed in the sixth guide groove 48, a spring six 46 is fixedly arranged between the second sliding block 64 and the left side wall of the guide groove six 48, a transmission shaft six 51 is rotatably arranged on the second sliding block 64, a tension pulley 49 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft six 51, and the tension pulley 49 is positioned on the left side of the belt 52; the fourth transmission shaft 63 drives the fifth transmission shaft 54 to rotate through the second belt wheel 62, the first belt 52 and the third belt wheel 53, the fifth transmission shaft 54 drives the eccentric wheel 55 to rotate, and the second sieve plate 29 is driven to move up and down along the fourth guide groove 27 through inertia of the eccentric wheel 55 during rotation, and sand falling on the second sieve plate 29 is filtered again.
In addition, in one embodiment, a motor 75 is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the machine body 10, the rear end of the transmission shaft one 12 is rotatably installed on the motor 75, a pulley four 34 is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft one 12 in the transmission cavity one 35, a transmission shaft seven 42 is rotatably installed between the front wall and the rear wall of the transmission cavity one 35, a pulley five 40 and a pulley six 41 are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft seven 42 in sequence from outside to inside, a belt two 39 is installed between the pulley six 41 and the pulley four 34 in a transmission manner, an auxiliary groove two 44 communicated with the transmission cavity two 50 is installed on the lower side wall of the transmission cavity one 35, a belt three 43 is installed between the pulley five 40 and the pulley one 45 in a transmission manner, and the belt three 43 is installed in the auxiliary groove two 44.
In addition, in one embodiment, the front and rear walls of the machine body 10 are provided with rollers 31 symmetrically and rotatably at left and right positions.
In the initial state, the spring five 30, the spring six 46 and the spring three 19 are all in a semi-compression state, so that the sieve plate two 29 is located at the middle position of the guide groove four 27, the sliding block two 64 is always subjected to a force towards the right, so that the belt one 52 is always in a tension state, the sliding pin 21 is in contact with the side wall on the guide groove three 18, the spring one 66, the spring two 73 and the spring four 59 are all in a release state, so that the right end of the support plate 17 is inserted into sand, the upper end of the clamping pin 69 is located in the guide groove one 68, and the rack two 61 and the gear two 60 are just in a meshing state.
When the sand conveying device starts to work, the motor 75 is started to drive the transmission shaft I12 to drive, the transmission shaft I12 conveys sand into the conveying cavity 11 through the conveying device 76, and falls from the material guide chute 23 onto the first sieve plate 22, the first transmission shaft 12 drives the seventh transmission shaft 42 to rotate through the fourth belt wheel 34, the second belt 39 and the sixth belt wheel 41, the transmission shaft seven 42 drives the transmission shaft four 63 to rotate through the belt wheel five 40, the belt three 43 and the belt wheel one 45, the transmission shaft IV 63 drives the sieve plate I22 to swing up and down through the coarse sieve device 77, sand is filtered, the filtered impurities are sent to the sieve plate II 29 in the fine sieve cavity 26, meanwhile, the transmission shaft IV 63 drives the sieve plate II 29 to move up and down through the fine sieve device 78, and impurities are filtered again.
After cleaning is finished, the electromagnet II 65 and the electromagnet I67 are electrified to generate mutual repulsion, so that the rack I36 moves rightwards along the guide groove I68, the sleeve 32 is driven to rotate by being meshed with the gear I33, the tail end of the right side of the supporting plate 17 is moved out of sand, and meanwhile, the clamping pin 69 is clamped in the clamping groove 74 to prevent the rack I36 from retreating.
When cleaning is started, the electromagnet three 70 and the electromagnet four 72 are electrified to generate suction force, so that the clamping pin 69 retracts into the guide groove two 71, the rack one 36 moves leftwards under the action of the spring one 66, and the tail end of the right side of the supporting plate 17 is inserted into sand again.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the sand filtering device is simple and convenient to operate and low in manufacturing cost, sand can be fed into the coarse screening cavity through transmission of the second chain wheel, the conveying belt and the first chain wheel, coarse filtering can be performed on the sand through vertical swinging of the first screening plate, the sand can be filtered again through vertical movement of the second screening plate, partial garbage is prevented from being left in cleaning, the first gear is meshed with the first rack to drive the supporting plate to rotate, and the supporting plate can be moved out of the sand.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included therein.