CN113172033B - Graphite product forming processing machinery and processing method - Google Patents

Graphite product forming processing machinery and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113172033B
CN113172033B CN202110447665.7A CN202110447665A CN113172033B CN 113172033 B CN113172033 B CN 113172033B CN 202110447665 A CN202110447665 A CN 202110447665A CN 113172033 B CN113172033 B CN 113172033B
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
plate
arc
graphite product
rotating
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CN202110447665.7A
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CN113172033A (en
Inventor
陈荣健
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Shanxi Taigu Mingxing Carbon Malleable Iron Co ltd
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山西太谷明兴碳素玛钢有限公司
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Priority to CN202110447665.7A priority Critical patent/CN113172033B/en
Publication of CN113172033A publication Critical patent/CN113172033A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/041Cleaning travelling work
    • B08B1/12
    • B08B1/20
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning

Abstract

The invention relates to a graphite product forming processing machine and a processing method, which comprises a workbench, a fixing device and a fishing device, wherein the fixing device comprises a fixing structure plate, a supporting plate, a limiting plate, a rotating rod, a fixing supporting plate, a rotating frame, a disc block, a waterproof motor, a cylindrical rod, a limiting frame, a driving gear, a supporting frame, a fixing frame and a driven gear.

Description

Graphite product forming processing machinery and processing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of graphite product molding and processing, in particular to a graphite product molding and processing machine and a graphite product molding and processing method.
Background
One of the main uses of graphite is in the production of refractory materials including refractory bricks, crucibles, continuous casting powders, casting cores, molds, detergents and refractory materials. In recent years, two important changes in the refractory industry are the widespread use of magnesia carbon bricks in the lining of steel furnaces and the use of alumina carbon bricks in continuous casting, which tightly connect graphite refractories to the steel industry, and the widespread use of graphite in the industrial sectors of metallurgy, machinery, electricity, chemical industry, textile, defense, etc., due to the many excellent properties of graphite.
The following problems arise during the processing of the graphite article after molding:
(1) after traditional graphite products after shaping are processed, will clear up the residue on its surface, when clearing up the residue on graphite products surface, can not clear up simultaneously to the graphite products after the multiunit shaping for the work efficiency of machinery when clearing up graphite products reduces.
(2) When the traditional graphite product after molding is used for cleaning the residues on the surface of the graphite product, the residues cannot be collected quickly, so that the mechanical practicability is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a graphite product molding processing machine and a processing method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a graphite product forming processing machine comprises a workbench, a fixing device and a fishing device, wherein the fixing device is arranged at the center of the top of the workbench, and the fishing device is arranged at the top of the workbench and positioned outside the fixing device;
the fixing device comprises a fixed structure plate, a support plate, a limit plate, a rotating rod, a fixed support plate, a rotating frame, a disc block, a waterproof motor, a cylindrical rod, a limit frame, a driving gear, a support frame, a fixing frame and a driven gear, wherein the top of the workbench is fixedly provided with the fixed structure plate, the top of the fixed structure plate is fixedly provided with two groups of support plates close to the left side, the front side and the back side of the top of the support plate on the right side are symmetrically provided with the limit plate, the rotating rod is arranged between the two groups of limit plates, the fixed support plate is arranged above the support plates, one end of the fixed support plate is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the other end of the fixed support plate is contacted with the top of the support plate on the left side, the rotating frame is arranged at the center position of the bottom of the fixed support plate at the top of the fixed support plate, the disc block is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed support plate, and a placing groove is arranged at the top of the disc block, a waterproof motor is installed in the placing groove, a cylindrical rod is installed on an output shaft of the waterproof motor, a limiting frame is arranged above the cylindrical rod, a driving gear is sleeved outside the cylindrical rod, a plurality of groups of supporting frames are uniformly arranged on the top of the disc block along the circumferential direction, a plurality of groups of fixing frames are arranged on the top of the disc block along the circumferential direction, the fixing frames and the supporting frames are arranged in a staggered mode, driven gears are sleeved on the bottoms of the supporting frames, and the driven gears are in meshing transmission with the driving gear;
the fishing device comprises a clip frame, a movable plate, a threaded rod, a supporting block, a clamping plate, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a fishing frame and a movable frame, wherein the clip frame is arranged at the outer side of a fixed structure plate at the top of the workbench, the movable plate is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the top of the clip frame through a pin shaft, a first rectangular groove is formed in the right end of the top of the clip frame, a threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the clip frame and communicated with the first rectangular groove, the threaded rod is arranged in the threaded hole, the supporting block is arranged at the middle part, close to the threaded rod, of the inner wall of the clip frame, a rolling groove is formed in the top of the supporting block, small balls are uniformly arranged in the rolling groove, the clamping plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right end of the movable plate, a first circular through hole is formed in the side wall of the clamping plate, the first rectangular through groove is formed in the front end of the top of the movable plate from left to right, a slider is arranged in the through groove of the rectangle, a sliding groove is formed in the rear end of the bottom of the movable plate, a slider is arranged in the sliding groove, the bottom of the slider and the bottom of the slider are provided with a fishing frame, and one side, close to the right end, of the top of the movable plate is provided with a movable frame.
As a preferable technical proposal of the invention, the rotating frame comprises an extension plate, a rotating shaft, a swinging plate, a rotating plate, a rectangular convex plate, a first incomplete gear and a second incomplete gear, the top of the fixed structure plate is provided with two groups of supporting plates, the front and the back of the middle of the supporting plates are symmetrically provided with extending plates, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two groups of extending plates in a rotating way, the side wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a swinging plate, the tail end of the swinging plate is provided with a rotating plate through a pin shaft, the central position of the bottom of the fixed supporting plate is fixedly provided with a rectangular protruding plate, the rotating plate is connected with the rectangular protruding plate through a pin shaft, and the axis of rotation overcoat is equipped with incomplete gear No. one, and the fixed slot has been seted up at the top of fixed knot constructs the board, installs waterproof positive and negative motor that changes in direction in the fixed slot, and No. two incomplete gears are installed to waterproof positive and negative motor output shaft, and No. one incomplete gear and No. two incomplete gear meshing transmission.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the limiting frame comprises a circular plate, a telescopic spring rod, a semi-arc-shaped block, a small round bead, a first round platform block and a second round platform block, wherein a second arc-shaped groove is formed in the top of the cylindrical rod close to the upper end along the circumferential direction, the circular plate is arranged outside the cylindrical rod, a second circular through hole is formed in the middle of the circular plate, circular grooves are uniformly formed in the second circular through hole along the circumferential direction, the telescopic spring rod is arranged in the circular grooves, the semi-arc-shaped block is arranged at the tail end of the telescopic spring rod, the small round bead is arranged in the semi-arc-shaped block, a plurality of groups of the first round platform blocks and a plurality of groups of the second round platform blocks are respectively arranged at the bottom of the circular plate along the circumferential direction, the first round platform blocks and the second round platform blocks are arranged in a staggered mode, the first round platform blocks are located in the supporting frame, and the second round platform blocks are located in the fixing frame.
As a preferred technical scheme, the support frame comprises a circular hollow cylinder, a limiting round block, a moving rod, a first arc-shaped plate, a second arc-shaped plate and compression springs, a plurality of groups of circular hollow cylinders are uniformly arranged on the top of the circular disc block along the circumferential direction, the limiting round block is arranged outside the circular hollow cylinder and above the driven gear, moving holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the circular hollow cylinder along the circumferential direction, the moving rods are arranged in the moving holes, the first arc-shaped plate is arranged at one end, located in the circular hollow cylinder, of the moving rod, the second arc-shaped plate is arranged at the other end of the moving rod, the compression springs are arranged on the outer wall of the first arc-shaped plate and located on two sides of the moving rod, and the tail ends of the compression springs are connected with the inner wall of the circular hollow cylinder.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the fixing frame comprises annular cylinders, arc-shaped cleaning plates, bristles, sliding rods, arc-shaped clamping plates, pressure springs and connecting rods, wherein a plurality of groups of annular cylinders are uniformly arranged on the top of the disc block along the circumferential direction, arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of each annular cylinder, moving grooves are formed in the side walls of the arc-shaped grooves, the arc-shaped cleaning plates are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves, the bristles are uniformly arranged on the side walls of the arc-shaped cleaning plates along the circumferential direction, the sliding rods are arranged on the side walls of the arc-shaped cleaning plates, the sliding rods are positioned in the moving grooves, the arc-shaped clamping plates are arranged in the annular cylinders, the outer walls of the arc-shaped clamping plates are connected with the inner walls of the annular cylinders through the plurality of groups of pressure springs, and the arc-shaped clamping plates are connected with the arc-shaped cleaning plates through the connecting rods.
As a preferred technical scheme, the fishing frame comprises a fishing plate and a fishing net, the fishing plate is arranged at the bottoms of the first sliding block and the second sliding block, a second rectangular through groove is formed in the middle of the fishing plate from front to back, the fishing net is arranged outside the second rectangular through groove at the left end of the fishing plate, and the fishing net is detachably connected with the fishing plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the moving frame comprises vertical plates, rotating rollers, handles, ropes and pull rings, wherein two groups of vertical plates are arranged on one side, close to the right end, of the top of the moving plate, the rotating rollers are erected between the two groups of vertical plates, one ends of the rotating rollers penetrate through the side walls of the vertical plates and are provided with the handles, the handles are Z-shaped, the ropes are arranged on the rotating rollers, the pull rings are arranged at the right ends of the first sliding blocks, and one ends of the ropes are fixedly connected with the pull rings.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, water-absorbing sponges are arranged at the bottom of the moving plate between the first sliding block and the second sliding block from left to right, the water-absorbing sponges are detachably connected with the moving plate, and a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the water-absorbing sponges.
As a preferred technical scheme, the side wall of the square-shaped frame is provided with a third round through hole, a hollow tube is arranged in the third round through hole, and the inner wall of the hollow tube is provided with a rubber plug.
In addition, the invention also provides a graphite product molding processing method which comprises the following steps:
s1, placing: preheating a mould, placing the mixed graphite product into the mould, carrying out hot-press molding on the graphite product in the mould, cooling after the hot-press molding, and placing the hot-press molded graphite product on a support frame in batches;
s2, fixing: after the step S1 is completed, after the graphite product is placed, the limiting frame is placed on the cylindrical rod, the graphite product is fixed through the limiting frame, the fixing frame is supported, and after the graphite product is fixed, the rotating frame is started at the moment and enables the fixing support plate to be changed from a horizontal state to a vertical state;
s3, cleaning: s2, injecting water into the square-shaped frame, covering the movable plate on the square-shaped frame after the water injection is completed, starting a waterproof motor, driving a cylindrical rod to rotate by the waterproof motor, driving a driving gear to rotate by the cylindrical rod, driving a driven gear to rotate by the driving gear, driving a support frame to rotate by the driven gear, and driving a graphite product to rotate by the support frame, so that the residue on the surface of the graphite product is cleaned by the fixing frame;
s4, fishing: s3, when the fixed frame cleans the residues on the surface of the graphite product, the movable frame is started, and the movable frame enables the fishing frame to fish the residues on the surface of the graphite product floating on the water surface;
s5, blanking: and (S4) after the step is completed, opening the movable plate, starting the rotating frame to enable the fixed support plate to be changed from a vertical state to a horizontal state, taking out the limiting frame, and finally discharging the cleaned graphite product.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the matching of the arranged workbench, the fixing device and the fishing device, the molded graphite product is firstly placed on the fixing device in batches, the fixing device is used for limiting and fixing the graphite product, and meanwhile, residues on the surface of the graphite product are quickly cleaned, so that the working efficiency of mechanical cleaning is improved, and after cleaning, the residues are quickly collected through the fishing device, so that the practicability of the machine is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the arranged support frame, the molded graphite product is firstly placed on the circular hollow cylinder, and then the limiting frame is placed on the cylindrical rod, at the moment, the first round platform block at the bottom of the circular plate is positioned in the circular hollow cylinder, and the first round platform block extrudes the compression spring, so that the moving rod pushes the second arc-shaped plate to displace, the second arc-shaped plate supports and fixes the molded graphite product, and the graphite product is prevented from displacing when residues on the surface of the graphite product are cleaned.
3. According to the invention, the fishing net is arranged on the fishing plate through the fishing frame, and at the moment, the movable frame is started to enable the fishing net to salvage larger residues floating on the water surface.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the working state structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a disk block, a cylindrical rod, a support frame, a fixed frame and a driven gear of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the spacing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at M of FIG. 2;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at N of FIG. 6;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the work object structure of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 12.
A graphite product forming processing machine comprises a workbench 1, a fixing device 2 and a fishing device 3, wherein the fixing device 2 is arranged at the center of the top of the workbench 1, and the fishing device 3 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1 and positioned on the outer side of the fixing device 2;
the fixing device 2 comprises a fixing structure plate 2a, a support plate 2b, a limit plate 2c, a rotating rod 2d, a fixing support plate 2e, a rotating frame 21, a disc block 22, a waterproof motor 23, a cylindrical rod 24, a limit frame 25, a driving gear 26, a support frame 27, a fixing frame 28 and a driven gear 29, wherein the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with the fixing structure plate 2a, the top of the fixing structure plate 2a is fixedly provided with two groups of support plates 2b near the left side, the front side and the rear side of the top of the support plate 2b on the right side are symmetrically provided with the limit plates 2c, the rotating rod 2d is arranged between the two groups of limit plates 2c, the fixing support plate 2e is arranged above the support plate 2b, one end of the fixing support plate 2e is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 2d, the other end of the fixing support plate 2e is contacted with the top of the support plate 2b on the left side, the rotating frame 21 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the fixing support plate 2e at the top of the fixing structure plate 2a, a disc block 22 is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed support plate 2e, a placement groove is formed in the top of the disc block 22, a waterproof motor 23 is mounted in the placement groove, a cylindrical rod 24 is mounted on an output shaft of the waterproof motor 23, a limiting frame 25 is arranged above the cylindrical rod 24, a driving gear 26 is sleeved outside the cylindrical rod 24, a plurality of groups of support frames 27 are uniformly arranged at the top of the disc block 22 along the circumferential direction, a plurality of groups of fixing frames 28 are arranged at the top of the disc block 22 along the circumferential direction, the fixing frames 28 and the support frames 27 are arranged in a staggered mode, a driven gear 29 is sleeved at the bottom of each support frame 27, and the driven gear 29 is in meshing transmission with the driving gear 26;
firstly, the hot-pressed graphite products are placed on the support frame 27 in batches, after the placement is finished, the limiting frame 25 is placed on the cylindrical rod 24, the graphite products are fixed through the limiting frame 25, the fixing frame 28 is supported, after the graphite product is fixed, the rotating frame 21 is started, the rotating frame 21 enables the fixing support plate 2e to be changed from a horizontal shape to a vertical shape, water is injected into the fishing device 3, after the water is injected, the waterproof motor 23 is started, the waterproof motor 23 drives the cylindrical rod 24 to rotate, the cylindrical rod 24 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate, the driving gear 26 drives the driven gear 29 to rotate, the driven gear 29 drives the plurality of groups of supporting frames 27 to rotate, the supporting frames 27 drive the graphite product to rotate, and the fixing frame 28 cleans residues on the surface of the graphite product, so that the working efficiency of the machine in cleaning the surface of the graphite product is improved;
the rotating frame 21 comprises a protruding plate 211, a rotating shaft 212, a swinging plate 213, a rotating plate 214, a rectangular protruding plate 215, a first incomplete gear 216 and a second incomplete gear 217, the top of the fixed structure plate 2a is positioned in the middle of the two groups of supporting plates 2b and is symmetrically provided with extending plates 211 in front and back, a rotating shaft 212 is rotatably arranged between the two groups of extending plates 211, the side wall of the rotating shaft 212 is provided with a swinging plate 213, the tail end of the swinging plate 213 is provided with a rotating plate 214 through a pin shaft, the bottom center of the fixed supporting plate 2e is fixedly provided with a rectangular convex plate 215, the rotating plate 214 and the rectangular convex plate 215 are connected through the pin shaft, a first incomplete gear 216 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 212, a fixing groove is formed in the top of the fixing structure plate 2a, a waterproof forward and reverse rotating motor is installed in the fixing groove, a second incomplete gear 217 is installed on an output shaft of the waterproof forward and reverse rotating motor, and the first incomplete gear 216 and the second incomplete gear 217 are in meshing transmission;
after the graphite product is fixed, the waterproof forward and reverse rotation motor is started at the moment, the waterproof forward and reverse rotation motor drives the second incomplete gear 217 to rotate, the second incomplete gear 217 drives the first incomplete gear 216 to rotate, the first incomplete gear 216 drives the rotating shaft 212 to rotate, the rotating shaft 212 drives the swinging plate 213 to displace, the swinging plate 213 drives the rotating plate 214 to displace, the rotating plate 214 pushes the fixed support plate 2e to change from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and the fixed graphite product is driven to be positioned in the square-back frame 31;
the limiting frame 25 comprises a circular plate 251, a telescopic spring rod 252, a semi-arc-shaped block 253, a small ball 254, a first round table block 255 and a second round table block 256, wherein a second arc-shaped groove is formed in the top of the cylindrical rod 24 close to the upper end along the circumferential direction, the circular plate 251 is arranged outside the cylindrical rod 24, a second circular through hole is formed in the middle of the circular plate 251, circular grooves are uniformly formed in the second circular through hole along the circumferential direction, the telescopic spring rod 252 is installed in the circular groove, the semi-arc-shaped block 253 is installed at the tail end of the telescopic spring rod 252, the small ball 254 is installed in the semi-arc-shaped block 253, a plurality of groups of first round table blocks 255 and a plurality of groups of second round table blocks 256 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the circular plate 251 along the circumferential direction, the first round table blocks 255 and the second round table blocks 256 are arranged in a staggered manner, the first round table blocks 255 are positioned in the supporting frame 27, and the second round table blocks 256 are positioned in the fixing frame 28;
when the molded graphite products are placed on the support frame 27 in batches, the circular plate 251 is placed on the cylindrical rod 24, so that the telescopic spring rod 252 on the circular plate 251 pushes the semi-arc block 253 to displace, the small ball 254 is pushed to be positioned in the second arc-shaped groove on the cylindrical rod 24, and when the waterproof motor 23 drives the cylindrical rod 24 to rotate, the small ball 254 rolls in the second arc-shaped groove;
the supporting frame 27 comprises a circular hollow cylinder 271, a plurality of groups of circular hollow cylinders 271 are uniformly arranged on the top of the disc block 22 along the circumferential direction, the limiting circular block 272 is arranged outside the circular hollow cylinder 271 and above the driven gear 29, moving holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the circular hollow cylinder 271 along the circumferential direction, the moving rods 273 are arranged in the moving holes, the first arc plate 274 is arranged at one end of the moving rod 273, which is positioned in the circular hollow cylinder 271, the second arc plate 275 is arranged at the other end of the moving rod 273, compression springs 276 are arranged on the outer wall of the first arc plate 274, which is positioned on the two sides of the moving rod 273, and the tail ends of the compression springs 276 are connected with the inner wall of the circular hollow cylinder 271;
firstly, placing a molded graphite product on a circular hollow cylinder 271, limiting the bottom of the graphite product through a limiting circular block 272, after the graphite product is placed, and then placing a limiting frame 25 on a cylindrical rod 24, wherein a first circular truncated cone block 255 at the bottom of a circular plate 251 is positioned in the circular hollow cylinder 271, so that the first circular truncated cone block 255 extrudes a compression spring 276, the compression spring 276 pushes the first arc-shaped plate 274 to displace, a moving rod 273 pushes the second arc-shaped plate 275 to displace, and the second arc-shaped plate 275 supports and fixes the molded graphite product;
the fixing frame 28 comprises an annular cylinder 281, an arc cleaning plate 282, bristles 283, a sliding rod 284, an arc clamping plate 285, a pressure spring 286 and a connecting rod 287, wherein a plurality of groups of annular cylinders 281 are uniformly arranged on the top of the disc block 22 along the circumferential direction, an arc groove is symmetrically formed in the outer wall of each annular cylinder 281, a moving groove is formed in the side wall of each arc groove, the arc cleaning plate 282 is arranged in each arc groove, the bristles 283 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of each arc cleaning plate 282 along the circumferential direction, the sliding rod 284 is arranged on the side wall of each arc cleaning plate 282, the sliding rod 284 is positioned in the moving groove, an arc clamping plate 285 is arranged in each annular cylinder 281, the outer wall of each arc clamping plate 285 is connected with the inner wall of each annular cylinder 281 through a plurality of groups of pressure springs 286, and the arc clamping plates 285 and the arc cleaning plates 282 are connected through the connecting rods 287;
when the first round block 255 on the limiting frame 25 supports the supporting frame 27, the second round block 256 is located in the annular cylinder 281, the second round block 256 extrudes the pressure spring 286, so that the second round block 256 pushes the arc-shaped clamping plate 285 to displace, the connecting rod 287 pushes the arc-shaped cleaning plate 282 to displace outwards, the sliding rod 284 on the arc-shaped cleaning plate 282 slides in the moving groove, the arc-shaped cleaning plate 282 drives the bristles 283 to displace, and the bristles 283 are in contact with the surface of the graphite product on the supporting frame 27.
The fishing device 3 comprises a clip frame 31, a movable plate 32, a threaded rod 33, a supporting block 34, a clamping plate 35, a first slider 36, a second slider 37, a fishing frame 38 and a moving frame 39, wherein the clip frame 31 is arranged at the outer side of a fixed structure plate 2a at the top of the workbench 1, the movable plate 32 is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the top of the clip frame 31 through a pin shaft, the movable plate 32 is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the top of the clip frame 31, a rectangular groove is formed in the right end of the top of the clip frame 31, a threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the clip frame 31, the threaded hole is communicated with the rectangular groove, the threaded rod 33 is arranged in the threaded hole, the supporting block 34 is arranged in the middle of one end, close to the threaded rod 33, of the inner wall of the clip frame 31, a rolling groove is formed in the top of the supporting block 34, small balls are uniformly arranged in the rolling groove, the clamping plate 35 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right end of the movable plate 32, a circular through hole is formed in the side wall, the clamping plate 35 is positioned in the first rectangular groove, a first rectangular through groove is formed in the front end of the top of the moving plate 32 from left to right, a first sliding block 36 is arranged in the first rectangular through groove, a sliding groove is formed in the rear end of the bottom of the moving plate 32, a second sliding block 37 is arranged in the sliding groove, fishing frames 38 are arranged at the bottoms of the first sliding block 36 and the second sliding block 37, and a moving frame 39 is arranged on one side, close to the right end, of the top of the moving plate 32;
when the rotating frame 21 is started to change the fixed support plate 2e from a horizontal shape to a vertical shape, water is injected into the square frame 31, after the water injection is completed, the clamping plate 35 on the movable plate 32 is placed in the first rectangular groove, after the placement is completed, the threaded rod 33 is rotated, the threaded rod 33 limits the clamping plate 35, when the fixing device 2 cleans residues on the surface of the graphite product, the moving frame 39 is started, the moving frame 39 drives the fishing frame 38 to fish large residues on the surface of the graphite product floating on the water surface, and the residues floating on the water surface are prevented from being adsorbed on the graphite product again when the graphite product is discharged, so that the mechanical practicability is improved;
a third circular through hole is formed in the side wall of the square frame 31, a hollow tube 311 is installed in the third circular through hole, and a rubber plug 312 is installed on the inner wall of the hollow tube 311;
when the water in the square frame 31 needs to be replaced, the rubber stopper 312 is pulled out, so that the water is conveniently drained;
the bottom of the moving plate 32 is provided with a water absorption sponge from left to right between the first sliding block 36 and the second sliding block 37, the water absorption sponge is detachably connected with the moving plate 32, and the bottom of the water absorption sponge is provided with a filter screen;
when small residues on the graphite product on the water surface need to be salvaged, the water-absorbing sponge is installed on the moving plate 32, and the small residues on the graphite product on the water surface are adsorbed by the water-absorbing sponge;
the fishing frame 38 comprises a fishing plate 381 and a fishing net 382, the fishing plate 381 is installed at the bottoms of the first sliding block 36 and the second sliding block 37, a second rectangular through groove is formed in the middle of the fishing plate 381 from front to back, the fishing net 382 is arranged outside the second rectangular through groove at the left end of the fishing plate 381, and the fishing net 382 is detachably connected with the fishing plate 381;
when larger residues on the graphite product on the water surface need to be salvaged, the fishing net 382 is arranged on the fishing plate 381, the movable frame 39 is started, and the movable frame 39 enables the fishing net 382 to salvage the larger residues floating on the water surface;
the moving frame 39 comprises vertical plates 391, rotating rollers 392, a handle 393, ropes 394 and pull rings 395, wherein two groups of vertical plates 391 are installed on one side of the top of the moving plate 32 close to the right end, the rotating rollers 392 are erected between the two groups of vertical plates 391, one ends of the rotating rollers 392 penetrate through the side walls of the vertical plates 391 to be installed with the handle 393, the handle 393 is Z-shaped, the ropes 394 are arranged on the rotating rollers 392, the pull rings 395 are installed at the right end of the first slider 36, and one ends of the ropes 394 are fixedly connected with the pull rings 395;
when needing to salvage the great residue on the graphite products on the surface of water, rotate handle 393 this moment, handle 393 drives live roll 392 and rotates, live roll 392 carries out rolling rope 394, and rope 394 drives slider 36 on the pull ring 395 and carries out the displacement to make slider 36 drive salvage frame 38 salvage the great residue that floats on the surface of water.
In addition, the invention also provides a graphite product molding processing method which comprises the following steps:
s1, placing: preheating a mould, placing the mixed graphite product into the mould, carrying out hot-press molding on the graphite product in the mould, cooling after the hot-press molding, and placing the hot-press molded graphite product on a support frame 27 in batches;
s2, fixing: after the step S1 is completed, after the graphite product is placed, the limiting frame 25 is placed on the cylindrical rod 24, the graphite product is fixed by the limiting frame 25, and the fixing frame 28 is supported, after the graphite product is fixed, the rotating frame 21 is started, and the fixing support plate 2e is changed from a horizontal state to a vertical state by the rotating frame 21;
s3, cleaning: after the step S2 is completed, water is injected into the square-shaped frame 31, after the water injection is completed, the moving plate 32 is covered on the square-shaped frame 31, the waterproof motor 23 is started, the waterproof motor 23 drives the cylindrical rod 24 to rotate, so that the cylindrical rod 24 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate, the driving gear 26 drives the driven gear 29 to rotate, the driven gear 29 drives the supporting frame 27 to rotate, the supporting frame 27 drives the graphite product to rotate, and the fixing frame 28 cleans residues on the surface of the graphite product;
s4, fishing: in the step S3, when the fixed frame 28 cleans the residues on the surface of the graphite product, the movable frame 39 is started, and the movable frame 39 enables the fishing frame 38 to fish the residues on the surface of the graphite product floating on the water surface;
s5, blanking: after the step S4 is completed, the moving plate 32 is opened, the rotating frame 21 is started, the fixed support plate 2e is changed from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the limiting frame 25 is taken out, and finally the cleaned graphite product is blanked.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a graphite product molding processing machinery, includes workstation (1), fixing device (2) and fishing device (3), its characterized in that: a fixing device (2) is arranged at the center of the top of the workbench (1), and a fishing device (3) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1) and positioned outside the fixing device (2);
the fixing device (2) comprises a fixed structure plate (2a), support plates (2b), limit plates (2c), a rotating rod (2d), a fixed support plate (2e), a rotating frame (21), a disc block (22), a waterproof motor (23), a cylindrical rod (24), a limit frame (25), a driving gear (26), a support frame (27), a fixing frame (28) and a driven gear (29), wherein the fixed structure plate (2a) is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench (1), two groups of support plates (2b) are fixedly installed at positions, close to the left side, of the top of the fixed structure plate (2a), the limit plates (2c) are symmetrically installed at the front side and the rear side of the top of the support plate (2b) on the right side, the rotating rod (2d) is arranged between the two groups of limit plates (2c), the fixed support plate (2e) is arranged above the support plates (2b), one end of a fixed support plate (2e) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (2d), the other end of the fixed support plate (2e) is contacted with the top of a left support plate (2b), a rotating frame (21) is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the fixed support plate (2e) at the top of a fixed structure plate (2a), a disc block (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed support plate (2e), a placing groove is formed in the top of the disc block (22), a waterproof motor (23) is arranged in the placing groove, a cylindrical rod (24) is arranged on an output shaft of the waterproof motor (23), a limiting frame (25) is arranged above the cylindrical rod (24), a driving gear (26) is sleeved outside the cylindrical rod (24), a plurality of groups of support frames (27) are uniformly arranged at the top of the disc block (22) along the circumferential direction, a plurality of groups of fixing frames (28) are arranged at the top of the disc block (22) along the circumferential direction, the fixing frames (28) and the support frames (27) are arranged in a staggered manner, a driven gear (29) is sleeved at the bottom of the support frame (27), and the driven gear (29) is in meshing transmission with the driving gear (26);
the fishing device (3) comprises a clip frame (31), a movable plate (32), a threaded rod (33), a supporting block (34), a clamping plate (35), a first sliding block (36), a second sliding block (37), a fishing frame (38) and a movable frame (39), wherein the clip frame (31) is arranged on the outer side of a fixed structural plate (2a) at the top of the workbench (1), the movable plate (32) is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the top of the clip frame (31) through a pin shaft, a rectangular groove is formed in the right end of the top of the clip frame (31), a threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the clip frame (31), the threaded hole is communicated with the rectangular groove, the threaded rod (33) is arranged in the threaded hole, the supporting block (34) is arranged in the middle of one end, close to the threaded rod (33), of the inner wall of the clip frame (31), a rolling groove is formed in the top of the supporting block (34), evenly be provided with little ball in the roll inslot, and the right-hand member bottom fixed mounting of movable plate (32) has chucking board (35), circular through-hole has been seted up No. one to chucking board (35) lateral wall, and chucking board (35) are located a rectangle recess, the front end at the top of movable plate (32) has been seted up a rectangle logical groove from left to right, a rectangle logical inslot is provided with slider (36) No. one, and movable plate (32) bottom rear end has seted up the groove that slides, slide and install No. two slider (37) in the inslot, the bottom of slider (36) and No. two slider (37) is provided with salvages frame (38), and the top of movable plate (32) is close to one side of right-hand member and installs removal frame (39).
2. A graphite product molding processing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating frame (21) comprises extension plates (211), rotating shafts (212), swinging plates (213), rotating plates (214), rectangular convex plates (215), a first incomplete gear (216) and a second incomplete gear (217), the top of the fixed structure plate (2a) is positioned in the middle of two groups of supporting plates (2b) and is symmetrically provided with the extension plates (211) in front and at back, the rotating shafts (212) are rotatably arranged between the two groups of extension plates (211), the side walls of the rotating shafts (212) are provided with the swinging plates (213), the tail ends of the swinging plates (213) are provided with the rotating plates (214) through pin shafts, the bottom center of the fixed supporting plate (2e) is fixedly provided with the rectangular convex plates (215), the rotating plates (214) are connected with the rectangular convex plates (215) through pin shafts, the first incomplete gear (216) is sleeved outside the rotating shafts (212), the top of the fixed structure plate (2a) is provided with a fixed groove, a waterproof forward and reverse rotating motor is installed in the fixing groove, a second incomplete gear (217) is installed on an output shaft of the waterproof forward and reverse rotating motor, and the first incomplete gear (216) and the second incomplete gear (217) are in meshing transmission.
3. A graphite product molding processing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting frame (25) comprises a circular plate (251), a telescopic spring rod (252), a semi-arc-shaped block (253), small round beads (254), a first round table block (255) and a second round table block (256), wherein the top of the cylindrical rod (24) close to the upper end is circumferentially provided with a second arc-shaped groove, the circular plate (251) is arranged outside the cylindrical rod (24), the middle of the circular plate (251) is provided with a second circular through hole, the second circular through hole is circumferentially and uniformly provided with a circular groove, the telescopic spring rod (252) is arranged in the circular groove, the semi-arc-shaped block (253) is arranged at the tail end of the telescopic spring rod (252), the small round beads (254) are arranged in the semi-arc-shaped block (253), the bottom of the circular plate (251) is circumferentially provided with a plurality of sets of the first round table blocks (255) and a plurality of the second round table blocks (256) respectively, and the first round table blocks (255) and the second round table blocks (256) are arranged in a staggered manner, the first round table block (255) is positioned in the support frame (27), and the second round table block (256) is positioned in the fixed frame (28).
4. A graphite product molding processing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting frame (27) comprises a circular hollow cylinder (271), a limiting round block (272), a moving rod (273), a first arc-shaped plate (274), a second arc-shaped plate (275) and a compression spring (276), a plurality of groups of circular hollow cylinders (271) are uniformly arranged at the top of the disc block (22) along the circumferential direction, a limiting circular block (272) is arranged outside the circular hollow cylinders (271) and above the driven gear (29), and the lateral wall of circular hollow cylinder (271) has evenly seted up the removal hole along circumference, install carriage release lever (273) in the removal hole, arc (274) are installed No. one to one end that carriage release lever (273) is located circular hollow cylinder (271), arc (275) are installed No. two to the other end of carriage release lever (273), the both sides that the outer wall of arc (274) is located carriage release lever (273) are provided with compression spring (276), compression spring (276)'s end is connected with the inner wall of circular hollow cylinder (271).
5. A graphite product molding processing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing frame (28) comprises an annular cylinder (281), an arc-shaped cleaning plate (282), bristles (283), sliding rods (284), an arc-shaped clamping plate (285), pressure springs (286) and connecting rods (287), wherein a plurality of groups of annular cylinders (281) are uniformly arranged on the top of the disc block (22) along the circumferential direction, an arc-shaped groove is symmetrically formed in the outer wall of each annular cylinder (281), a moving groove is formed in the side wall of each arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped cleaning plate (282) is arranged in each arc-shaped groove, the bristles (283) are uniformly arranged on the side wall of each arc-shaped cleaning plate (282) along the circumferential direction, the sliding rods (284) are arranged on the side wall of each arc-shaped cleaning plate (282), the sliding rods (284) are positioned in the moving grooves, the arc-shaped clamping plate (285) is arranged in each annular cylinder (281), the outer wall of each arc-shaped clamping plate (285) is connected with the inner wall of each annular cylinder (281) through a plurality of groups of pressure springs (286), and the arc-shaped clamping plate (285) and the arc-shaped cleaning plate (282) are connected through a connecting rod (287).
6. A graphite product molding processing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: salvage frame (38) including salvage board (381) and salvage net (382), the bottom of slider (36) and slider (37) install salvage board (381), salvage board (381) have been seted up No. two rectangle through grooves by preceding to the back in the middle part of board (381), and salvage board (381) left end is located No. two rectangle through grooves and is provided with salvage net (382), be connected for dismantling between salvage net (382) and salvage board (381).
7. A graphite product molding processing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: remove frame (39) including vertical plate (391), rotating roller (392), handle (393), rope (394) and pull ring (395), the top of movable plate (32) install two sets of vertical plate (391) near one side of right-hand member, erect between two sets of vertical plate (391) and rotate roller (392), rotate roller (392) one end and run through vertical plate (391) lateral wall and install handle (393), handle (393) are the zigzag, and be provided with rope (394) on rotating roller (392), and pull ring (395) are installed to the right-hand member of a slider (36), the one end and pull ring (395) fixed connection of rope (394).
8. A graphite product molding processing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the movable plate (32) is located between the first sliding block (36) and the second sliding block (37) and is provided with water absorption sponge from left to right, the water absorption sponge is detachably connected with the movable plate (32), and a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the water absorption sponge.
9. A graphite product molding processing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral wall of time shape frame (31) seted up No. three circular through-holes, install hollow tube (311) in No. three circular through-holes, rubber buffer (312) are installed to hollow tube (311) inner wall.
10. A graphite product molding processing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the specific operation is carried out by adopting the graphite product molding processing machine, and the specific processing method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing: preheating a mould, placing the mixed graphite product into the mould, carrying out hot-press molding on the graphite product in the mould, cooling after the hot-press molding, and placing the hot-press molded graphite product on a support frame (27) in batches;
s2, fixing: after the step S1 is completed, after the graphite product is placed, the limiting frame (25) is placed on the cylindrical rod (24), the graphite product is fixed through the limiting frame (25) and simultaneously the fixing frame (28) is supported, after the graphite product is fixed, the rotating frame (21) is started, and the fixing support plate (2e) is changed from a horizontal shape to a vertical shape through the rotating frame (21);
s3, cleaning: s2, injecting water into the square frame (31), covering the movable plate (32) on the square frame (31) after the water injection is completed, starting the waterproof motor (23), driving the cylindrical rod (24) to rotate by the waterproof motor (23), driving the driving gear (26) by the cylindrical rod (24), driving the driven gear (29) by the driving gear (26) to rotate, driving the support frame (27) by the driven gear (29) to rotate, driving the graphite product to rotate by the support frame (27), and cleaning the residues on the surface of the graphite product by the fixed frame (28);
s4, fishing: s3, when the fixed frame (28) cleans the residues on the surface of the graphite product, the movable frame (39) is started, and the movable frame (39) enables the fishing frame (38) to fish the residues on the surface of the graphite product floating on the water surface;
s5, blanking: and (S4) after the step is finished, opening the moving plate (32), starting the rotating frame (21) to enable the fixed support plate (2e) to be changed from a vertical state to a horizontal state, taking out the limiting frame (25) at the moment, and finally discharging the cleaned graphite product.
CN202110447665.7A 2021-04-25 2021-04-25 Graphite product forming processing machinery and processing method Active CN113172033B (en)

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CN116159836A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-05-26 合肥中航天成电子科技有限公司 Ceramic plating cleaning method with low gouging rate

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109047223A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-21 王勇 A kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device
CN209174541U (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-07-30 温州大学 Test tube cleaning device
CN211330590U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-08-25 荆门市第一人民医院 Lumen instrument cleaning device for disinfection supply center
CN211613721U (en) * 2020-01-11 2020-10-02 李祜权 Nine-station rotary external washing machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109047223A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-21 王勇 A kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device
CN209174541U (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-07-30 温州大学 Test tube cleaning device
CN211330590U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-08-25 荆门市第一人民医院 Lumen instrument cleaning device for disinfection supply center
CN211613721U (en) * 2020-01-11 2020-10-02 李祜权 Nine-station rotary external washing machine

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