Feed stacking equipment based on electromagnetic balance
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of feed production and processing, and particularly relates to feed stacking equipment based on electromagnetic balance.
Background
The term "feed" is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrow sense, a general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals.
The fodder is in the production and processing in-process, generally will preserve the fodder bagging-off, at the in-process of fodder state, normally with the vertical placing of manger bag, pour the fodder into from the upper end opening of manger bag, this just leads to laying the manger bag flat when putting things in good order easily, the inhomogeneous condition of fodder distribution appears easily, make the one end of manger bag have the fodder, the other end does not have the fodder, and then lead to the manger bag to be difficult to align at the in-process of putting things in good order, and the condition that collapses appears easily, bring very big inconvenience for warehouse manager.
To this end, we propose a feed palletizing device based on electromagnetic balance to solve the above mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides feed stacking equipment based on electromagnetic balance, which can enable feed in a feed bag to be uniformly distributed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fodder pile up neatly equipment based on electromagnetic balance, includes the base, the upper end sliding connection of base has the translation seat, one side of base is equipped with the intermittent type nature actuating mechanism who is connected with the transmission of translation seat, be equipped with the canceling release mechanical system that is used for reseing to the translation seat on the base, the upper end fixedly connected with mount of translation seat, the upper end of mount is rotated and is connected with the balance plate, be equipped with stop gear on the balance plate, the lower extreme fixedly connected with electromagnetism balance mechanism of mount.
In foretell fodder pile up neatly equipment based on electromagnetic balance, intermittent type nature actuating mechanism comprises motor, dead lever, drive shaft and sector gear, the upper end of base is fixed with upper portion and extends the piece, motor and dead lever fixed connection respectively extend the both sides of piece on upper portion, the drive shaft rotates the lower extreme of connecting at the dead lever, sector gear fixed connection is in the drive shaft, connect through the driving medium transmission between drive shaft and the motor.
In foretell fodder pile up neatly equipment based on electromagnetic balance, canceling release mechanical system comprises fixing base, slide bar, spring, sliding sleeve and connecting rod, the slide bar passes through fixing base fixed connection at the lower extreme of base, the quantity of spring is two, sliding sleeve fixed connection is between two springs, spring and the equal cover of sliding sleeve are established outside the slide bar, the other end of spring and the lateral wall fixed connection of fixing base, the lower extreme of connecting rod and the lateral wall fixed connection of sliding sleeve, the upper end of connecting rod and the lower extreme fixed connection of translation seat, be equipped with the bar fluting that corresponds with the connecting rod on the base.
In foretell fodder pile up neatly equipment based on electromagnetic balance, the mount is U type frame, the equal fixedly connected with in upper end both sides of mount rotates the seat, be equipped with the spout of vertical setting on the inside wall of mount.
In the feed stacking equipment based on electromagnetic balance, the balance plate is rotatably connected to the rotating seat through the fixed shaft, and permanent magnets are embedded in two sides of the balance plate.
In foretell fodder pile up neatly equipment based on electromagnetic balance, stop gear comprises slide bar, threaded rod and two limiting plates, be equipped with two sliding trays on the balance plate, the axis direction of seting up the direction and fixed axle of sliding tray is perpendicular, slide bar fixed connection is in one of them sliding tray, the threaded rod rotates to be connected in another sliding tray, the equal fixedly connected with sliding block in lower extreme both sides of limiting plate, one of them sliding block sliding tray establishes on the slide bar, another sliding block threaded connection is on the threaded rod, be equipped with both ends screw thread on the threaded rod and revolve to opposite screw thread, the middle part fixedly connected with of threaded rod changes the cover.
In the above feed stacking device based on electromagnetic balance, the electromagnetic balance mechanism is composed of a lifting plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a supporting seat, a spring coil and a buffer block, the lifting plate is connected in the chute in a sliding way through a sliding block, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected between the lifting plate and the translation seat, the number of the supporting seats, the number of the spring coils and the number of the buffer blocks are two, the two supporting seats are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of the lifting plate, the spring coil is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting seat, the buffer block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the spring coil, the upper end of the buffer block is fixedly connected with two conductive blocks, the spring coil and the two conductive blocks are connected in series on a power circuit, the lower surface of the balance plate is provided with a conductive sheet corresponding to the conductive blocks, when the conducting strip conducts the two conducting blocks, the spring coil conducts and generates a magnetic field with the same magnetic pole as the permanent magnet.
In the feed stacking equipment based on electromagnetic balance, the bottom of the translation seat is fixedly provided with the roller, the upper end of the translation seat is fixedly connected with the rack, and the rack is meshed with the sector gear.
Compared with the prior art, this fodder pile up neatly equipment based on electromagnetic balance's advantage lies in:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the balance plate and matching the electromagnetic balance mechanism, when the balance plate is inclined due to uneven distribution of the feed on two sides of the feed bag, the lifting plate is moved upwards to enable one of the spring coils to be in contact with the conducting strip at the bottom of the balance plate, so that the spring coil generates a magnetic field opposite to the permanent magnet, and an upward thrust is generated, the balance plate is moved towards the horizontal position direction, the feed in the feed bag is promoted to flow towards one side less from more times, the weight on two sides of the feed bag is balanced, and the effect of stacking the feed bag is facilitated.
2. According to the invention, the intermittent driving mechanism and the reset mechanism are arranged, the motor drives the sector gear to continuously rotate, the sector gear drives the translation seat to move towards one side through the rack, and when the sector gear is separated from the rack, the translation seat can be reset under the action of the reset spring to perform reciprocating circulation, so that the translation seat moves left and right, the flow of the feed in the feed bag is further promoted, and the balance of the feed in the feed bag is accelerated.
3. According to the invention, the spring coil is arranged, so that the function of the spring can be exerted, the damping and buffering effects are realized, the direct collision between the lifting plate and the balance plate is avoided, and the spring coil can form a magnetic field under the condition of electrification, generates repulsion force on the permanent magnet blocks and promotes the balance plate to rotate towards the horizontal state.
4. According to the invention, the limiting mechanism is arranged, so that the feed bag can be limited, the feed bag is prevented from directly sliding down from the balance plate, and the position of the limiting plate can be adjusted by arranging the threaded rod, so that the feed bag stacking machine is suitable for feed bags with different packaging sizes, and can meet the requirement of treatment before stacking of various feed bags.
5. According to the invention, the sliding block and the sliding groove are arranged, so that the lifting plate can only vertically move along the inside of the fixing frame, on one hand, the stability of the lifting plate in the lifting process can be improved, on the other hand, the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder in the radial direction, especially in the left and right horizontal directions, can be reduced, and the whole device is more stable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed stacking device based on electromagnetic balance provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a translation seat in the feed stacking device based on electromagnetic balance provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a reset mechanism in the feed stacking device based on electromagnetic balance, provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electromagnetic balance mechanism in the feed stacking device based on electromagnetic balance provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing frame in the feed stacking device based on electromagnetic balance, provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting mechanism and a balance plate in the feed stacking device based on electromagnetic balance provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate in the feed stacking device based on electromagnetic balance, provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a intermittent driving mechanism of the feed palletizing device based on electromagnetic balance, provided by the invention.
In the figure, 1 base, 2 translation seat, 3 intermittent driving mechanism, 4 resetting mechanism, 5 fixed frame, 6 balance plate, 7 limit mechanism, 8 electromagnetic balance mechanism, 9 motor, 10 fixed rod, 11 driving shaft, 12 sector gear, 13 transmission piece, 14 fixed seat, 15 sliding rod, 16 spring, 17 sliding sleeve, 18 connecting rod, 19 rotating seat, 20 sliding groove, 21 fixed shaft, 22 permanent magnet, 23 sliding rod, 24 threaded rod, 25 limit plate, 26 sliding groove, 27 sliding block, 28 rotating sleeve, 29 lifting plate, 30 hydraulic cylinder, 31 supporting seat, 32 spring coil, 33 buffer block, 34 sliding block, 35 conductive block, 36 conductive plate, 37 roller and 38 rack.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-8, a feed stacking device based on electromagnetic balance comprises a base 1, a translation seat 2 is slidably connected to the upper end of the base 1, an intermittent driving mechanism 3 in transmission connection with the translation seat 2 is arranged on one side of the base 1, the intermittent driving mechanism 3 is composed of a motor 9, a fixing rod 10, a driving shaft 11 and a sector gear 12, as shown in fig. 8, an upper extending block is fixed to the upper end of the base 1, the motor 9 and the fixing rod 10 are respectively and fixedly connected to both sides of the upper extending block, the driving shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the fixing rod 10, the sector gear 12 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 11, the driving shaft 11 and the motor 9 are in transmission connection through a transmission member 13, specifically, the transmission member 13 may be a belt transmission member or a chain transmission member, a roller 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the translation seat 2, and a rack 38 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the translation seat 2, the rack 38 is meshed with the sector gear 12, and the sector gear 12 drives the rack 38 to intermittently move, so that the translation seat 2 can be intermittently driven to move towards one side.
The base 1 is provided with a reset mechanism 4 for resetting the translation seat 2, the reset mechanism 4 is composed of a fixed seat 14, a sliding rod 15, springs 16, a sliding sleeve 17 and a connecting rod 18, as shown in fig. 3, the sliding rod 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base 1 through the fixed seat 14, the number of the springs 16 is two, the sliding sleeve 17 is fixedly connected between the two springs 16, the springs 16 and the sliding sleeve 17 are both sleeved outside the sliding rod 15, the other end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed seat 14, the lower end of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding sleeve 17, the upper end of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the translation seat 2, the base 1 is provided with a bar-shaped slot corresponding to the connecting rod 18, the sliding sleeve 17 can enable one spring 16 to be compressed and the other spring 16 to be stretched in the moving process, so that the two springs 16 can both deform, thereby playing a reset role, cooperation intermittent type nature actuating mechanism 3 can realize the reciprocating motion about translation seat 2 for the fodder granule in the fodder package can free flow, thereby distributes in both sides evenly.
The upper end fixedly connected with mount 5 of translation seat 2, mount 5 are U type frame, and the equal fixedly connected with in upper end both sides of mount 5 rotates seat 19, is equipped with the spout 20 of vertical setting on the inside wall of mount 5, as shown in fig. 5, this mount 5 cross-over connection is in the upper end of translation seat 2.
The upper end of mount 5 rotates and is connected with balance plate 6, and balance plate 6 rotates through fixed axle 21 and connects on rotating seat 19, refers to fig. 1, and this balance plate 6 sets up with the direction of mount 5 is perpendicular, and permanent magnetism piece 22 has all been inlayed to the both sides of balance plate 6.
The balance plate 6 is provided with a limiting mechanism 7, as shown in fig. 6, the limiting mechanism 7 is composed of a sliding rod 23, a threaded rod 24 and two limiting plates 25, the balance plate 6 is provided with two sliding grooves 26, the opening direction of the sliding grooves 26 is vertical to the axial direction of the fixed shaft 21, the sliding rod 23 is fixedly connected in one sliding groove 26, the threaded rod 24 is rotatably connected in the other sliding groove 26, both sides of the lower end of the limiting plate 25 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 27, one sliding block 27 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 15, the other sliding block 27 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 24, the threaded rod 24 is provided with threads with opposite in thread turning direction at both ends, the middle part of the threaded rod 24 is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve 28, the position of the limiting plate 25 can be adjusted by arranging the threaded rod 24, and the two limiting plates 25 synchronously move to realize the synchronous adjustment of the two limiting plates 25, can be suitable for stacking feeds with different sizes.
The lower end of the fixing frame 5 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic balance mechanism 8, as shown in fig. 4, the electromagnetic balance mechanism 8 is composed of a lifting plate 29, a hydraulic cylinder 30, a supporting seat 31, a spring coil 32 and a buffer block 33, the lifting plate 29 is connected in the sliding groove 20 in a sliding manner through the sliding block 34, the stability of the lifting plate 29 can be improved by arranging the sliding block 34 and the sliding groove 20, the deviation is not easy to occur, and the radial pressure of the hydraulic cylinder 30 is reduced, the hydraulic cylinder 30 is fixedly connected between the lifting plate 29 and the translation seat 2, the number of the supporting seat 31 and the number of the spring coil 32 and the buffer block 33 are two, the two supporting seats 31 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of the lifting plate 29, the spring coil 32 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting seat 31, the buffer block 33 is fixedly connected with the two conductive blocks 35, the spring coil 32 and the two conductive blocks 35 are both connected in series on a power supply loop, the lower surface of balance plate 6 is equipped with conducting strip 36 corresponding with conducting block 35 position, when conducting strip 36 switches on two conducting blocks 35, switches on and produce the magnetic field the same with permanent magnetism piece 22 magnetic pole in the spring coil 32, and spring coil 32 not only can play the shock attenuation effect of buffering, can also switch on the return circuit when contacting with balance plate 6, becomes the electro-magnet, produces the magnetic force that repels with permanent magnetism piece 22 to make balance plate 6 tend to the horizontally state.
When the feed bag is used, firstly, the threaded rod 24 is adjusted according to the size of the feed bag, the two limit plates 25 are enabled to simultaneously move towards two sides or the middle, the limit range is adjusted, then the feed bag is placed in the middle of the balance plate 6, the balance plate 6 is enabled to be in an inclined state due to the fact that one end of the feed bag is heavy and one end of the feed bag is light, then the hydraulic cylinder 30 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 30 pushes the lifting plate 29 to move upwards, the lower end of the balance plate 6 is in an inclined state and can be contacted with one of the buffer blocks 33, a certain buffer effect can be achieved under the action of the spring coil 32, in addition, when the conducting plate 36 is contacted with the two conducting blocks 35, the spring coil 32 is conducted to form an electromagnet, the spring coil 32 generates a magnetic pole opposite to the permanent magnet block 22, repulsive force is generated to the permanent magnet block 22, the balance plate 6 rotates towards the horizontal position, and feed on the heavier side of the feed bag flows towards the lighter side, at this moment, synchronous opening motor 9, motor 9 drive sector gear 12 and continue to rotate, and reciprocating motion about can realizing translation seat 2 is further promoted the flow of fodder granule in the fodder package to the distribution is even about the fodder that makes in the fodder package, the pile of being convenient for is difficult for collapsing to cooperation reset spring 16.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.