CN111657115B

CN111657115B - Mechanical irrigation device with flow regulation structure based on agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN111657115B
Application number: CN202010638392.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 殷素英; 陈芳
Original assignee: Guangxi Yishuilai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi yishuilai Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-07-06
Filing date: 2020-07-06
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-06
Also published as: CN111657115A

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical irrigation device with a flow regulation structure based on agricultural planting, which comprises a supporting table board, a control panel and a power supply module, wherein a running mechanism is installed at the bottom of the supporting table board, a tank spraying mechanism is fixedly installed above the supporting table board, a second motor is arranged inside the tank spraying mechanism, the second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the left side of the supporting table board through a support, and a first water pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the second motor. According to the invention, the first water outlet and the second water outlet are respectively arranged above and on the left side of the valve body, the valve block is arranged to rotate in the valve body, and the water flow can be controlled to be sprayed out from the first water outlet or the second water outlet through the rotation of the valve block, so that the adjustment of the device on the water outlet mode is facilitated, meanwhile, the valve block can flexibly adjust the water outlet amount in the rotation process, and the application range and the use flexibility of the device are effectively guaranteed.

Description

Mechanical irrigation device with flow regulation structure based on agricultural planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment for agricultural planting, in particular to a mechanical irrigation device with a flow regulation structure based on agricultural planting.

Background

Under the present circumstances, with the increasing of the world population year by year, the agricultural planting field is closely related to the life of people, and through agricultural planting, sufficient grain crops can be provided for people, in the agricultural planting of today, in order to improve the yield of crops, overcome adverse environmental weather, usually through manual mediation, make crops can thrive, wherein, to the crop planting maintenance in arid weather, usually need the staff to carry out the irrigation operation to crops, in order to prevent that crops lack of water is serious, influences its survival rate and output.

When the existing irrigation device for agricultural planting is used, the water outlets of the existing irrigation device for agricultural planting are more and simpler in structure, so that the existing irrigation device is single in water outlet mode and cannot adapt to the water outlet mode and the adjustment of water outlet flow under different conditions, and the existing irrigation device for agricultural planting cannot flexibly adapt to the irrigation requirements when in use;

in addition, the conventional drought irrigation device for crops generally performs irrigation operation by communicating one end of a water pump inside a motor-pumped well and pumping underground water when the water pump is operated, and since the temperature of the underground water itself is low, the underground water is directly sprayed on the surface of the crops when being pumped by irrigation equipment, so that the surface of the crops is easily damaged under the stimulation of cold and heat, and the crops are easily withered and died, of course, the irrigation device disclosed in CN207369827U and CN109041963A can add water through solar heating, but is lack of adjustment, so that a mechanical irrigation device with a flow adjusting structure based on agricultural planting is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mechanical irrigation device with a flow regulation structure based on agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems that the existing crop irrigation device provided in the background art cannot flexibly control the water outlet mode and the water outlet flow due to single water outlet structure when in use, and crops are easy to wither and die due to cold and heat stimulation because underground water is directly irrigated on the surfaces of the crops in arid weather.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mechanical irrigation device with a flow regulation structure based on agricultural planting comprises a supporting table board, a control panel and a power supply module, wherein a running mechanism is installed at the bottom of the supporting table board, a tank spraying mechanism is fixedly installed above the supporting table board, a second motor is arranged inside the tank spraying mechanism and is fixedly installed at the top of the left side of the supporting table board through a support, a first water pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the second motor, a second water pump is fixedly welded on the left side of the first water pump, a water storage tank is fixedly installed above the right side of the top of the supporting table board, a transverse shaft is transversely inserted into the middle position inside the water storage tank, a turning roller is uniformly fixed on the outer side of the transverse shaft, a third motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right side of the water storage tank, a heat pipe is fixedly installed above the inside of the water storage tank, and a bearing plate is arranged below the heat pipe, the left side and the right side of the bearing plate are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank, the light collecting plates are uniformly distributed in the bearing plate, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top of the supporting table top, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a connecting cylinder is fixedly embedded in the middle position of the supporting plate, a connecting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting cylinder, a gear ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting sleeve, a telescopic outer pipe is welded and communicated with the upper position of the connecting sleeve, a telescopic inner pipe is vertically inserted in the telescopic outer pipe, a driving fluted disc is hinged to one side of the back face of the middle position on the left side of the supporting plate, clamping frames are vertically and symmetrically fixed at the middle position on the left side of the supporting plate, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the top of the telescopic outer pipe, supporting rods are arranged in two groups, and are bilaterally and symmetrically fixed at the top of the telescopic outer pipe, one side of each group of the support rods, which is far away from the telescopic inner tube, is hinged with a first gear, a screw is inserted in the middle position of each group of the first gears, one side of each group of the screw, which is close to the telescopic inner tube, is fixedly welded with a clamping plate, a transmission rod is inserted and connected between one sides of the front surfaces of the two groups of the support rods, second gears are symmetrically fixed at the left end and the right end of the transmission rod, the top of the telescopic inner tube is welded and communicated with a valve body, the top of the valve body is fixedly provided with a first water outlet, a filter plate is fixedly installed inside the first water outlet, the left end of the valve body is fixedly communicated with a second water outlet, a rotating rod is fixedly inserted in the middle position of the valve body, a valve block is fixedly installed at the outer side of the rotating rod, one end of the front surface of the rotating rod is welded and fixed with a force applying rod, the front surface of the valve body is uniformly fixed with a fixing seat, and an inserting rod is inserted in the middle position of each group of the fixing seat, every group the equal fixed mounting in front one end of inserted bar has the stopper, every group the spring is all established to the cover in the outside of inserted bar, the top fixed mounting who supports the mesa has control panel, and control panel's the fixed power module that has installed in the back.

Preferably, the running mechanism comprises two groups of bottom supporting frames, two groups of driving shaft levers, two driving wheels, a first belt pulley transmission mechanism, a crawler belt, a first motor and a second belt pulley transmission mechanism, the two groups of bottom supporting frames are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the supporting table respectively, the driving shaft levers are inserted into the bottom supporting frames of each group, the driving wheels are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of each group of driving shaft levers, the first belt pulley transmission mechanism is fixedly connected between the two groups of driving shaft levers, the crawler belt is sleeved outside the driving wheels symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side, the first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting table, the second belt pulley transmission mechanism is fixedly connected between a rotating output shaft of the first motor and the driving shaft levers, and teeth are uniformly fixed on the outer walls of the driving wheels, evenly be equipped with tooth on the inner wall of track, and tooth looks adaptation of assembling on tooth and the first belt pulley drive outer wall of assembling on the track inner wall, the track passes through the meshing of tooth and is connected with first belt pulley drive meshing rotation, evenly welded fastening has the anti-skidding rubber strip on the outer wall of track.

Preferably, the first water pump and the second water pump are fixed at the left end of the second motor in parallel, the rotating shafts of the first water pump and the second water pump are fixedly connected, the rotating shaft of the first water pump is fixedly connected with the rotating output shaft of the second water pump, a pipeline is connected to the water inlet of the first water pump, the water outlet of the first water pump is communicated with one end of the heat pipe through the pipeline, the water inlet of the second water pump is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank through the pipeline, and the water outlet of the second water pump is communicated with the connecting cylinder through the pipeline.

Preferably, the appearance of heat pipe is S shape of circling around, the solar panel corresponds the parcel in the bottom of heat pipe, the appearance of solar panel is circular-arc, the top surface of solar panel evenly covers has the reflection of light coating, the other end of heat pipe is fixed to be inserted and is established in the inside of storage water tank.

Preferably, the telescopic outer pipe is rotatably connected with the connecting cylinder through a connecting sleeve, teeth assembled on the outer side of the gear ring are matched with teeth assembled on the outer side of the driving fluted disc, and the driving fluted disc is rotatably connected with the gear ring in a meshing manner through meshing of the teeth.

Preferably, the outer side size of the telescopic inner pipe is matched with the inner size of the telescopic outer pipe, and the telescopic inner pipe is connected with the telescopic outer pipe in a sliding and telescopic mode.

Preferably, the screw thread assembled on the outer wall of the screw rod is matched with the screw thread assembled on the inner wall of the first gear, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the first gear through the meshing of the screw threads, the clamping plate is arc-shaped, the teeth assembled on the outer side of the first gear are matched with the teeth assembled on the outer side of the second gear, and the second gear is in meshing transmission connection with the first gear through the meshing of the teeth.

Preferably, first delivery port and flexible inner tube are located same vertical straight line, the position mutually perpendicular of second delivery port and first delivery port, the appearance of valve block is fan-shaped, the size of valve block is the quarter of valve body internal dimension, the valve block passes through the bull stick and is connected with the valve body rotation.

Preferably, the fixed seats are provided with four groups, the four groups of fixed seats are respectively and uniformly fixed on the front side of the outer side of the valve body, straight lines where the four groups of fixed seats are located are in a cross shape, the insertion rod is inserted into the fixed seats, one end of the spring is fixed on one side of the back face of the limiting block, the other end of the spring is fixed on the front side of the fixed seats, the limiting block is elastically and telescopically connected with the fixed seats through the spring, and the limiting block is arc-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. set up respectively in the top and the left side of valve body through setting up first delivery port and second delivery port, and set up the inside rotation of valve block at the valve body, can control rivers through the rotation of valve block and spout from first delivery port or second delivery port, be favorable to the device to the adjustment of play water mode, simultaneously, the valve block can carry out nimble regulation to the water yield at the rotation in-process, the effectual application scope and the use flexibility that have ensured the device.

2. Through setting up flexible inner tube and flexible outer tube sliding telescopic connection, make the device be convenient for adjust the elongation between flexible outer tube and the flexible inner tube in a flexible way according to the demand when using, and set up the top at flexible outer tube of fixed establishment installation, through the screw thread swivelling joint between the inside screw rod of fixed establishment and the first gear, and under the meshing drive effect between first gear and second gear, can make the left and right sides block board remove simultaneously, through the centre gripping of block board, make the rigidity of flexible inner tube firm, make the device convenient when adjusting fast.

3. Set up the delivery port of first water pump and pass through intercommunication each other between pipeline and the heat pipe, make the device at the during operation, can take groundwater into earlier inside the heat pipe, flow around the heat pipe is inside, absorb the spotlight of sun illumination cooperation solar panel through the heat pipe, heat the intensification to the inside groundwater of heat pipe, groundwater gets into inside the storage water tank from the heat pipe, rotate the wheel that rolls under driving, crisscross flow about carrying out, be favorable to reducing groundwater and external temperature difference, when being favorable to preventing to irrigate the operation, cold water directly sprays on crops surface, be favorable to reducing the stimulation that crops received, the effectual survival rate that has ensured crops.

4. Install in the bottom that supports the mesa through setting up travel mechanism, with the help of the tooth meshing between drive wheel and the track for the drive wheel drives the track when rotating and rolls the gos forward subaerial, through the contact force of track increase the device bottom and ground, and through the anti-skidding rubber strip of track outer wall surface regulation, promotes the device grab land fertility, makes the device can stably move ahead on the moist soil surface after irrigating, the effectual stability of traveling that ensures the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of the supporting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at D in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the right side of the structure of the water storage tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. supporting the table top; 21. a bottom support frame; 22. a drive shaft; 23. a drive wheel; 24. a first pulley drive mechanism; 25. a crawler belt; 26. a first motor; 27. a second pulley drive; 31. a second motor; 32. a first water pump; 33. a second water pump; 34. a water storage tank; 35. a horizontal axis; 36. turning over the roller; 37. a third motor; 38. a heat pipe; 39. a carrier plate; 310. a light-gathering plate; 41. a support plate; 42. a connecting cylinder; 43. connecting sleeves; 44. a ring gear; 45. a telescopic outer tube; 46. an inner telescopic pipe; 47. a driving fluted disc; 48. a clamping frame; 51. a support bar; 52. a first gear; 53. a screw; 54. a clamping plate; 55. a transmission rod; 56. a second gear; 61. a valve body; 62. a first water outlet; 63. filtering the plate; 64. a second water outlet; 65. a rotating rod; 66. a valve block; 67. a force application rod; 68. a fixed seat; 69. inserting a rod; 610. a limiting block; 611. a spring; 7. a control panel; 8. a power supply module.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention:

a mechanical irrigation device with a flow regulation structure based on agricultural planting comprises a supporting table board 1, a control panel 7 and a power supply module 8, wherein a running mechanism is installed at the bottom of the supporting table board 1 and comprises bottom supporting frames 21, driving shaft rods 22, driving wheels 23, first belt pulley transmission mechanisms 24, crawler belts 25, a first motor 26 and a second belt pulley transmission mechanism 27, the bottom supporting frames 21 are provided with two groups, the two groups of bottom supporting frames 21 are respectively and symmetrically fixed at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the supporting table board 1, the driving shaft rods 22 are inserted in the bottom supporting frames 21, the driving wheels 23 are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of each group of driving shaft rods 22, the first belt pulley transmission mechanisms 24 are fixedly connected between the two groups of driving shaft rods 22, the crawler belts 25 are sleeved outside the driving wheels 23 symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side, and the first motor 26 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting table board 1, and a second belt pulley transmission mechanism 27 is fixedly connected between the rotation output shaft of the first motor 26 and the driving shaft lever 22, teeth are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the driving wheel 23, teeth are uniformly assembled on the inner wall of the crawler 25, the teeth assembled on the inner wall of the crawler 25 are matched with the teeth assembled on the outer wall of the first belt pulley transmission mechanism 24, the crawler 25 is meshed with the first belt pulley transmission mechanism 24 through the meshing of the teeth to be rotatably connected, anti-skid rubber strips are uniformly welded and fixed on the outer wall of the crawler 25, the first belt pulley transmission mechanism 24 is arranged to be connected and transmitted between the two groups of driving shaft levers 22 on the left side and the right side, the two groups of driving shaft levers 22 are simultaneously rotated, when the first motor 26 is powered on and started, the first motor 26 drives the driving shaft lever 22 to rotate through the transmission of the second belt pulley transmission mechanism 27, under the transmission action of the first belt pulley transmission mechanism 24, make about two sets of driving shaft pole 22 rotate simultaneously, driving shaft pole 22 drives drive wheel 23 when rotating and rotates, under the meshing effect of tooth, make the track 25 that the drive wheel 23 outside cover was established roll, it removes at the land surface to drive the device, because the area of contact on track 25 and ground is big, make the device when removing, the device reduces the pressure on ground relatively, the antiskid rubber strip of cooperation track 25 surface uniform assembly, make the ground intensity of grabbing between the device and the ground increase, prevent to appear skidding phenomenon between track 25 and the ground, be favorable to making the subaerial removal stability of the device after the irrigation, the driving stability of the device has been improved greatly.

A spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged above the supporting table board 1, the spraying mechanism comprises a second motor 31 inside, the second motor 31 is fixedly arranged at the top of the left side of the supporting table board 1 through a bracket, a first water pump 32 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the second motor 31, a second water pump 33 is fixedly welded at the left side of the first water pump 32, a water storage tank 34 is fixedly arranged above the right side of the top of the supporting table board 1, the first water pump 32 and the second water pump 33 are fixed at the left end of the second motor 31 in parallel, the rotating shafts of the first water pump 32 and the second water pump 33 are fixedly connected, the rotating shaft of the first water pump 32 is fixedly connected with the rotating output shaft of the second water pump 33, a pipeline is connected to the water inlet of the first water pump 32, the water outlet of the first water pump 32 is communicated with one end of the heat pipe 38 through a pipeline, the water inlet of the second water pump 33 is communicated inside the water storage tank 34 through a pipeline, the water outlet of the second water pump 33 is connected to the connecting cylinder 42 through a pipeline, when the second water pump 33 works, after the second motor 31 is powered on and started, because the rotating shafts of the first water pump 32 and the second water pump 33 are connected with each other and fixed on the rotating output shaft of the second motor 31, the second motor 31 can simultaneously drive the first water pump 32 and the second water pump 33 to rotate inside, because the water inlet of the first water pump 32 is connected and fixed with a pipeline, when the first water pump 32 works, the underground water in the motor-pumped well can be collected through the pipeline and conveyed to the inside of the heat pipe 38 through the water outlet, the underground water circulates in the inside of the heat pipe 38, because the water inlet of the second water pump 33 is connected to the inside of the water storage tank 34 through a pipeline, and the water outlet of the water storage tank 34 is connected to the connecting cylinder 42 through a pipeline, when the second water pump 33 rotates inside, set up side by side through first water pump 32 and second water pump 33 for the device is when work is irrigated, can only adopt single second motor 31 to carry out power drive to the twitching of rivers, is favorable to practicing thrift the consumption of the device preparation and during operation, and is convenient for carry out segment control to the irrigation water.

A transverse shaft 35 is transversely inserted into the middle position inside the water storage tank 34, rolling wheels 36 are uniformly fixed on the outer side of the transverse shaft 35, a third motor 37 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right side of the water storage tank 34, a heat pipe 38 is fixedly installed on the upper position inside the water storage tank 34, a bearing plate 39 is arranged below the heat pipe 38, the left side and the right side of the bearing plate 39 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank 34, light collecting plates 310 are uniformly distributed inside the bearing plate 39, the shape of the heat pipe 38 is S-shaped in a surrounding manner, the light collecting plates 310 are correspondingly wrapped at the bottom of the heat pipe 38, the shape of the light collecting plates 310 is arc-shaped, light reflecting coatings are uniformly covered on the upper surface of the light collecting plates 310, the other ends of the heat pipes 38 are fixedly inserted into the water storage tank 34, when the solar water heater works, low-level water is pumped into the heat pipe 38 to circulate in the heat pipe 38, the outer wall of the heat pipe 38 is black, and the black absorbs light and heat, make 38 inside temperature of heat pipe promote, groundwater to drawing out heaies up, prevent that groundwater temperature from crossing lowly, lead to groundwater direct irrigation on the crops surface, cause the harm to crops under the cold and hot stimulation, be favorable to having ensured the survival rate of crops, and simultaneously, in operation, the circular telegram of third motor 37 is started, it rotates at its epaxial cross axle 35 of rotation output to drive to fix, make the wheel 36 that rolls of evenly fixing in its outside rotate, through the rotation of turning over gyro wheel 36, groundwater to the inside storage of storage water tank 34 lasts the upset stirring, make upper and lower layer rivers form the convection current, through mixing the convection current, the even of temperature in the further promotion groundwater, be favorable to guaranteeing the inside operation of raising the temperature in step of groundwater.

Supporting mechanism is installed on the top left side of support mesa 1, and supporting mechanism's inside includes backup pad 41, the fixed inlaying of intermediate position of backup pad 41 has connecting cylinder 42, and the outside cover of connecting cylinder 42 is equipped with adapter sleeve 43, the outside fixed mounting of adapter sleeve 43 has ring gear 44, the top position welding intercommunication of adapter sleeve 43 has flexible outer tube 45, and the inside vertical the inserting of flexible outer tube 45 is equipped with flexible inner tube 46, the outside size of flexible inner tube 46 and the inside size looks adaptation of flexible outer tube 45, flexible inner tube 46 and flexible outer tube 45 slip telescopic connection, through setting up slip telescopic connection between flexible inner tube 46 and the flexible outer tube 45, make the device when using, can be through tensile extension, change the length between flexible outer tube 45 and the flexible inner tube 46, make the device use in a flexible way.

A driving fluted disc 47 is hinged on one side of the back of the middle position on the left side of the supporting plate 41, clamping frames 48 are vertically and symmetrically fixed on the middle position on the left side of the supporting plate 41, the telescopic outer tube 45 is rotationally connected with the connecting cylinder 42 through a connecting sleeve 43, teeth assembled on the outer side of the gear ring 44 are matched with teeth assembled on the outer side of the driving fluted disc 47, the driving fluted disc 47 is rotationally connected with the gear ring 44 through meshing of the teeth, when the telescopic outer tube 45 is in a vertical upward state, the device can irrigate high places conveniently through meshing of the teeth, when the telescopic outer tube 45 is in a vertical downward state, the device irrigates low places to be flexible, and after the device is in a position switching structure, the position of the telescopic outer tube 45 is firmly fixed by the engagement of the engagement frame 48.

The top of the telescopic outer pipe 45 is provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises two groups of supporting rods 51, the two groups of supporting rods 51 are symmetrically fixed at the top of the telescopic outer pipe 45, one side of each group of supporting rods 51 far away from the telescopic inner pipe 46 is hinged with a first gear 52, a screw 53 is inserted in the middle of each group of first gears 52, one side of each group of screw 53 close to the telescopic inner pipe 46 is fixedly welded with a clamping plate 54, a transmission rod 55 is inserted and connected between the front sides of the two groups of supporting rods 51, second gears 56 are symmetrically fixed at the left end and the right end of the transmission rod 55, threads assembled on the outer wall of the screw 53 are matched with threads assembled on the inner wall of the first gear 52, the screw 53 is rotatably connected with the threads of the first gear 52 through the meshing of the threads, the clamping plate 54 is arc-shaped, teeth assembled on the outer side of the first gear 52 are matched with teeth assembled on the outer side of the second gear 56, the second gear 56 is in meshed transmission connection with the first gear 52 through meshing of teeth, and is connected through meshing of the teeth arranged between the second gear 56 and the first gear 52, so that when the device works, under the meshing transmission action of the teeth, the first gears 52 on two sides rotate simultaneously, under the thread meshing action between the first gears 52 and the screw rods 53, the screw rods 53 move inside the first gears 52 and drive the clamping plates 54 on two sides to move oppositely at the same time, the telescopic inner tube 46 is clamped and fixed, and through the self-locking property of thread meshing, the position of the telescopic inner tube 46 is fixed firmly when the device is used, and the appearance of the clamping plates 54 is arc-shaped, so that the clamping plates are more attached to the outer wall of the telescopic inner tube 46, and the clamping plates 54 are more firm when the telescopic inner tube 46 is clamped and fixed.

The top of the telescopic inner pipe 46 is welded and communicated with a valve body 61, the top of the valve body 61 is fixedly provided with a first water outlet 62, the inside of the first water outlet 62 is fixedly provided with a filter plate 63, the left end of the valve body 61 is fixedly communicated with a second water outlet 64, the middle position of the valve body 61 is fixedly inserted with a rotating rod 65, the outer side of the rotating rod 65 is fixedly provided with a valve block 66, one end of the front surface of the rotating rod 65 is welded and fixed with a force applying rod 67, the first water outlet 62 and the telescopic inner pipe 46 are positioned on the same vertical straight line, the positions of the second water outlet 64 and the first water outlet 62 are mutually vertical, the shape of the valve block 66 is fan-shaped, the size of the valve block 66 is one fourth of the internal size of the valve body 61, the valve block 66 is rotatably connected with the valve body 61 through the rotating rod 65, during operation, the valve block 66 is arranged to rotate in the valve body 61, so that the first water outlet 62, the second water outlet 64 and the water inlet of the valve body 61 can be blocked through the rotation of the valve block 66, the realization is to the control of the device irrigation method, when valve block 66 rotates the upper end of the flexible inner tube 46 of shutoff post, then the device is closed, when valve block 66 rotates to remove and blocks up second delivery port 64, then first delivery port 62 switches on, rivers pass filter plate 63 and spray out from first delivery port 62, form the flower pattern that looses, when valve block 66 rotates and blocks up first delivery port 62, rivers directly spout from second delivery port 64, directly irrigate, rotate to remove to the inside right side of valve body 61 when valve block 66, rivers can directly spout from first delivery port 62 and second delivery port 64, realize the spray irrigation of different modes, and the rotation angle through adjusting valve block 66, make the device's flow can control, make the device can be applicable to different irrigation methods under the different circumstances, the effectual use flexibility that has promoted the device.

The front of the valve body 61 is uniformly fixed with the fixed seats 68, the middle position of each group of fixed seats 68 is inserted with the insertion rod 69, one end of the front of each group of insertion rods 69 is fixedly provided with the limit block 610, the outer side of each group of insertion rods 69 is sleeved with the spring 611, the top of the support table top 1 is fixedly provided with the control panel 7, the back of the control panel 7 is fixedly provided with the power supply module 8, the fixed seats 68 are provided with four groups, the four groups of fixed seats 68 are respectively and uniformly fixed on the front of the outer side of the valve body 61, the straight line where the four groups of fixed seats 68 are located is in a cross shape, the insertion rods 69 are inserted in the fixed seats 68, one end of the spring 611 is fixed on one side of the back of the limit block 610, the other end of the spring 611 is fixed on the front of the fixed seats 68, the limit block 610 is elastically and telescopically connected with the fixed seats 68 through the spring 611, the shape of the limit block 610 is arc, when the device is used, through the elastic support of spring 611 for stopper 610 keeps to the positive removal state, and when application of force pole 67 rotated to corresponding position, stopper 610 carried out the block to application of force pole 67 and fixed, thereby made the inside valve block 66 of the device adjust the back position firm, was favorable to ensureing the stability in use of the device.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical irrigation equipment that has flow control structure based on farming, includes supporting table face (1), control panel (7) and power module (8), its characterized in that: the bottom of the supporting table board (1) is provided with a running mechanism, a spray tank mechanism is fixedly arranged above the supporting table board (1), the spray tank mechanism comprises a second motor (31), the second motor (31) is fixedly arranged at the top of the left side of the supporting table board (1) through a support, a first water pump (32) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the second motor (31), a second water pump (33) is fixedly welded at the left side of the first water pump (32), a water storage tank (34) is fixedly arranged above the right side of the top of the supporting table board (1), a transverse shaft (35) is transversely inserted in the middle position of the interior of the water storage tank (34), a turning roller (36) is uniformly fixed at the outer side of the transverse shaft (35), a third motor (37) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the water storage tank (34), and a heat pipe (38) is fixedly arranged above the interior of the water storage tank (34), and a bearing plate (39) is arranged below the heat pipe (38), the left side and the right side of the bearing plate (39) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank (34), light collecting plates (310) are uniformly distributed in the bearing plate (39), a supporting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top of the supporting table top (1), the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate (41), a connecting cylinder (42) is fixedly embedded in the middle position of the supporting plate (41), a connecting sleeve (43) is sleeved outside the connecting cylinder (42), a gear ring (44) is fixedly arranged outside the connecting sleeve (43), a telescopic outer pipe (45) is welded and communicated with the upper position of the connecting sleeve (43), a telescopic inner pipe (46) is vertically inserted in the telescopic outer pipe (45), and a driving gear disc (47) is hinged to one side of the back face of the middle position on the left side of the supporting plate (41), the vertical symmetry in left side intermediate position of backup pad (41) is fixed with block frame (48), fixed establishment is installed at the top of flexible outer tube (45), and fixed establishment's inside includes bracing piece (51), bracing piece (51) are provided with two sets altogether, and two sets of bracing piece (51) bilateral symmetry form is fixed at the top of flexible outer tube (45), every group bracing piece (51) keep away from one side of flexible inner tube (46) and all articulate and install first gear (52), and every group the intermediate position of first gear (52) all inserts and is equipped with screw rod (53), every group screw rod (53) are close to all fixed welding in one side of flexible inner tube (46) have block board (54), two sets of insert between the positive one side of bracing piece (51) and establish and be connected with transfer line (55), and the left and right sides both ends symmetry of transfer line (55) is fixed with second gear (56), the top of the telescopic inner pipe (46) is welded and communicated with a valve body (61), the top of the valve body (61) is fixedly provided with a first water outlet (62), the inside of the first water outlet (62) is fixedly provided with a filter plate (63), the left end of the valve body (61) is fixedly communicated with a second water outlet (64), the middle position of the valve body (61) is fixedly inserted with a rotating rod (65), the outer side of the rotating rod (65) is fixedly provided with a valve block (66), the front end of the rotating rod (65) is welded and fixed with a force applying rod (67), the front of the valve body (61) is uniformly fixed with fixing seats (68), the middle position of each group of fixing seats (68) is inserted with an inserting rod (69), one front end of each group of the inserting rods (69) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (610), and the outer side of each group of the inserting rods (69) is sleeved with a spring (611), the top of the supporting table top (1) is fixedly provided with a control panel (7), and the back of the control panel (7) is fixedly provided with a power supply module (8).

2. The agricultural planting-based mechanical irrigation device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 1, wherein: the running mechanism comprises a bottom support frame (21), driving shaft rods (22), driving wheels (23), first belt pulley transmission mechanisms (24), tracks (25), first motors (26) and second belt pulley transmission mechanisms (27), wherein the bottom support frame (21) is provided with two groups, the two groups of bottom support frames (21) are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the supporting table board (1) respectively, the driving shaft rods (22) are inserted into the bottom support frames (21) of each group, the driving wheels (23) are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of each group of the driving shaft rods (22), the first belt pulley transmission mechanisms (24) are fixedly connected between the two groups of the driving shaft rods (22), the tracks (25) are sleeved on the outer sides of the driving wheels (23) symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side, and the first motors (26) are fixedly installed at the top of the supporting table board (1), and a second belt pulley transmission mechanism (27) is fixedly connected between a rotating output shaft of the first motor (26) and the driving shaft rod (22), teeth are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the driving wheel (23), the inner wall of the crawler (25) is uniformly provided with the teeth, the teeth assembled on the inner wall of the crawler (25) are matched with the teeth assembled on the outer wall of the driving wheel (23), the crawler (25) is rotationally connected with the driving wheel (23) in a meshing manner through the meshing of the teeth, and anti-skid rubber strips are uniformly welded and fixed on the outer wall of the crawler (25).

3. The agricultural planting-based mechanical irrigation device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump comprises a first water pump (32), a second water pump (33), a rotating shaft of the first water pump (32), a rotating shaft of the second water pump (33), a pipeline, a water outlet of the first water pump (32), a water outlet of the second water pump (33), a connecting cylinder (42), a water inlet of the second water pump (33), a water outlet of the second water pump (33), a heat pipe (38), a water outlet of the first water pump (32), a water outlet of the second water pump (33), and a rotating output shaft of the second motor (31).

4. An agricultural planting-based mechanical irrigation device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 3, wherein: the appearance of heat pipe (38) is S shape of encircleing, solar panel (310) correspond the bottom of parcel at heat pipe (38), the appearance of solar panel (310) is circular-arc, the top surface of solar panel (310) evenly covers there is the reflection of light coating, the other end of heat pipe (38) is fixed to be inserted and is established the inside of storage water tank (34).

5. The agricultural planting-based mechanical irrigation device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 1, wherein: flexible outer tube (45) are connected through adapter sleeve (43) and connecting cylinder (42) rotation, the tooth of ring gear (44) outside assembly and the tooth looks adaptation of drive fluted disc (47) outside assembly, drive fluted disc (47) are connected with ring gear (44) meshing rotation through the meshing of tooth.

6. The agricultural planting-based mechanical irrigation device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side size of flexible inner tube (46) and the inside size looks adaptation of flexible outer tube (45), flexible inner tube (46) and flexible outer tube (45) slip telescopic connection.

7. The agricultural planting-based mechanical irrigation device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 1, wherein: the thread assembled on the outer wall of the screw rod (53) is matched with the thread assembled on the inner wall of the first gear (52), the screw rod (53) is in threaded rotary connection with the first gear (52) through threaded engagement, the clamping plate (54) is arc-shaped in appearance, teeth assembled on the outer side of the first gear (52) are matched with teeth assembled on the outer side of the second gear (56), and the second gear (56) is in meshed transmission connection with the first gear (52) through meshing of the teeth.

8. The agricultural planting-based mechanical irrigation device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 1, wherein: first delivery port (62) are located same vertical line with flexible inner tube (46), the position mutually perpendicular of second delivery port (64) and first delivery port (62), the appearance of valve piece (66) is fan-shaped, the size of valve piece (66) is the quarter of valve body (61) internal dimension, valve piece (66) are connected with valve body (61) rotation through bull stick (65).

9. The agricultural planting-based mechanical irrigation device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 1, wherein: fixing base (68) are provided with four groups altogether, and four groups fixing base (68) evenly fix respectively in the outside of valve body (61) openly, four groups the straight line that fixing base (68) position was located is the cross form, inserted bar (69) are inserted and are established in the inside of fixing base (68), the back one side at stopper (610) is fixed to the one end of spring (611), the front at fixing base (68) is fixed to the other end of spring (611), stopper (610) are connected through spring (611) and fixing base (68) elasticity flexible, the appearance of stopper (610) is circular-arc.