CN206808509U - Cart-type electric sprayer unit - Google Patents
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- CN206808509U CN206808509U CN201720732513.0U CN201720732513U CN206808509U CN 206808509 U CN206808509 U CN 206808509U CN 201720732513 U CN201720732513 U CN 201720732513U CN 206808509 U CN206808509 U CN 206808509U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 95
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003339 best practice Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于农业喷洒机械技术领域,具体涉及一种推车式电动喷雾装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural spraying machinery, in particular to a cart-type electric spraying device.
背景技术Background technique
植物栽培业是我国农业重要的组成部分之一,在植物栽培过程中,需要用喷洒器械定期地对种植物喷洒农药或者营养液。我国早期使用的背负式喷雾器需要人工不停地压动喷洒开关,不仅费时费力,而且喷洒速度慢;随着农业科技的快速发展,喷洒器械也不断更新,可以对种植物更快、更便捷地进行喷洒。The plant cultivation industry is one of the important components of my country's agriculture. In the process of plant cultivation, it is necessary to regularly spray pesticides or nutrient solutions on the plants with spraying equipment. The knapsack sprayer used in my country in the early days needed to manually press the spray switch, which was not only time-consuming and laborious, but also slow in spraying speed; with the rapid development of agricultural science and technology, spraying equipment is also constantly updated, which can plant plants faster and more conveniently. To spray.
目前,市场上用的较多的喷洒器械是电动式喷雾器,主要有两种:一种是背负式电动喷雾器,沿用了早期分离式结构,将储液箱肩负在背部,喷头放置于使用者手上,使用时打开电动开关,喷头朝向待喷洒种植物,但是这种装置仍存在作业效率低、劳动强度大、作业面积小等缺点,同时,储液箱的滴漏会为影响使用者的身体健康;第二种是推车式电动喷雾器,一般设置有四个轮,可以将储液箱和喷洒装置整合为一体,推入作业区域即可进行作业,提高了喷洒效率、作业范围,节省人力劳动,但是仍存在较多待改进之处,例如:1、喷洒速度和喷洒量难以控制,喷洒量不够存在种植物生长差,过度喷洒易导致种植物死亡等,同时亦存在喷洒液浪费等情况;2、装置占用空间大,作业时灵活性差,且不适合在农作物密集和道路崎岖的田间小道上使用等。At present, electric sprayers are widely used in the market, and there are two main types: one is knapsack electric sprayer, which follows the early separation structure, with the liquid storage tank on the back and the nozzle on the user's hand. When in use, the electric switch is turned on, and the nozzle faces the plants to be sprayed, but this device still has the disadvantages of low operating efficiency, high labor intensity, and small operating area. At the same time, the dripping of the liquid storage tank will seriously affect the health of users The second type is a trolley-type electric sprayer, which is generally equipped with four wheels, which can integrate the liquid storage tank and the spraying device, and then push it into the work area to start the work, which improves the spraying efficiency and work range, and saves manpower. , but there are still many things to be improved, for example: 1. The spraying speed and spraying amount are difficult to control. If the spraying amount is not enough, the growth of the plants will be poor, and the excessive spraying will easily lead to the death of the plants, etc., and there will be waste of spraying liquid; 2. The device takes up a lot of space, has poor flexibility during operation, and is not suitable for use on field trails with dense crops and rough roads.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的上述不足,本实用新型要解决的技术问题是,如何设计一种能够有效控制喷洒速度、且操作灵活便捷的喷洒装置,能够适应多种复杂地形。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is how to design a spraying device that can effectively control the spraying speed and is flexible and convenient to operate, and can adapt to various complex terrains.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种推车式电动喷雾装置,包括车架、安装在车架下方的车轮以及固定安装在车架上的储液箱,车架尾部设置有把手,车轮传动连接有驱动机构,车架上安装有喷洒装置,还包括用于抽取储液箱内喷洒液的水泵,以及连接在水泵出水口与喷洒装置之间的通水管道,通水管道具有一个靠近把手设置的部分且在该部分上设置有流速调节阀。A cart-type electric spraying device, including a frame, wheels installed under the frame, and a liquid storage tank fixedly installed on the frame. A handle is provided at the rear of the frame, and a drive mechanism is connected to the wheel transmission. There is a spraying device, which also includes a water pump for extracting the spraying liquid in the liquid storage tank, and a water pipe connected between the water outlet of the water pump and the spraying device. There is a flow rate regulating valve.
本申请中,设置的把手有助于稳定车身,防止车身倾斜;水泵可以放置在储液箱内,亦可以将水泵设置在储液箱外,当水泵设置在储液箱外时,储液箱的出液口和水泵的进水口连接;启动驱动机构,驱动机构带动车轮转动,本装置随车轮前进,使用者通过把手可以控制装置的前进方向;启动水泵,水泵将喷洒液从储液箱内抽取到通水管道,通过喷洒装置进行喷洒;通过流速调节阀可以调节通水管道内喷洒液的流动速度,进而控制喷洒装置的喷洒量和喷洒速度;流速调节阀设置在靠近把手的位置是为了方便使用者操作,可以在行进过程中根据不同农作物的喷洒需求随时调节喷洒速度;喷洒装置可以安装在车架车头的位置,对车架前方的农作物进行喷洒,也可以安装在车架两侧,对车身两侧的农作物进行喷洒。In this application, the handle provided helps to stabilize the vehicle body and prevent the vehicle body from tilting; the water pump can be placed in the liquid storage tank, or the water pump can be arranged outside the liquid storage tank. When the water pump is arranged outside the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank The liquid outlet of the pump is connected to the water inlet of the water pump; start the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the wheel to rotate, and the device advances with the wheel, and the user can control the direction of the device through the handle; start the water pump, and the water pump will spray the spray liquid from the liquid storage tank It is pumped into the water pipe and sprayed through the spraying device; the flow rate of the spray liquid in the water pipe can be adjusted through the flow rate regulating valve, thereby controlling the spraying volume and spraying speed of the spraying device; the flow rate regulating valve is set near the handle for convenience The user can operate and adjust the spraying speed at any time according to the spraying requirements of different crops during the traveling process; the spraying device can be installed at the front of the frame to spray the crops in front of the frame, or it can be installed on both sides of the frame to The crops on both sides of the vehicle body are sprayed.
进一步地,作为优化,所述车轮设置一个,车轮安装在车架下方中间位置。本申请中的推车式电动喷雾装置仅安装一个车轮,可以减小装置占用的空间,通过把手不仅可以稳定地扶持住车身,同时可以快速地变换作业角度和作业方向,作业时的灵活性能好,能够适应多种复杂地形,例如松软的、凹凸底面等,非常适合在农作物密集或者道路崎岖的山地间使用。Further, as an optimization, one wheel is provided, and the wheel is installed at a middle position below the vehicle frame. The cart-type electric spraying device in this application is only equipped with one wheel, which can reduce the space occupied by the device. The handle can not only support the vehicle body stably, but also can quickly change the working angle and working direction, and has good flexibility during working. , can adapt to a variety of complex terrains, such as soft, concave and convex bottoms, etc., and is very suitable for use in mountainous areas with dense crops or rough roads.
进一步地,作为优化,所述喷洒装置包括横向设置的第一喷头组和第二喷头组,第一喷头组通过竖直设置的支撑杆安装在车架车头顶部位置,第二喷头组固定安装在车架车头靠近底部的位置。Further, as an optimization, the spraying device includes a first spray head group and a second spray head group arranged horizontally, the first spray head group is installed on the top of the vehicle frame through a vertical support rod, and the second spray head group is fixedly installed on the Where the front of the frame is near the bottom.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,第一喷头组和第二喷头组均由多个喷头组成,第一喷头组和第二喷头组包括水平设置的横管,多个喷头与横管连通,可以增大喷洒面积,提高喷洒速率;第一喷头组、第二喷头组和通水管道出水口间通过外接三通胶管连接;第一喷头组的喷洒位置高于第二喷头组的喷洒位置,第一喷头组用于对农作物的枝叶进行喷洒,第二喷头组用于对农作物的根茎进行喷洒,可以提高喷洒效果。In the above cart-type electric spraying device, the first nozzle group and the second nozzle group are composed of a plurality of nozzles, the first nozzle group and the second nozzle group include horizontally arranged horizontal tubes, and the plurality of nozzles communicate with the horizontal tube, which can Increase the spraying area and increase the spraying rate; the first nozzle group, the second nozzle group and the outlet of the water pipe are connected by an external three-way rubber hose; the spraying position of the first nozzle group is higher than the spraying position of the second nozzle group, and the second One nozzle group is used for spraying the branches and leaves of the crops, and the second nozzle group is used for spraying the roots of the crops, which can improve the spraying effect.
进一步地,作为优化,所述支撑杆和第一喷头组间设置有能够沿竖直方向伸缩的伸缩杆,伸缩杆的顶端与第一喷头组固定连接,伸缩杆的底端能够在支撑杆内沿竖直方向伸缩运动。Further, as an optimization, a telescopic rod capable of extending and contracting in the vertical direction is arranged between the support rod and the first nozzle group, the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first nozzle group, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod can be within the support rod Telescopic movement in the vertical direction.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,第一喷头组能够在伸缩杆的带动下沿竖直方向伸缩运动;由于农作物的种类不同或者种植时间不同,导致农作物的高度有区别,需要根据不同需求调整喷头组的喷洒高度;第一喷头组可以在伸缩杆的带动下沿竖直方向伸缩运动,来调节第一喷头组相对于地面的喷洒高度,从而可以适应不同高度的农作物,完成喷洒作业。In the above cart-type electric spraying device, the first nozzle group can be stretched and moved in the vertical direction driven by the telescopic rod; due to different types of crops or different planting times, the height of the crops is different, and the nozzles need to be adjusted according to different needs The spraying height of the group; the first nozzle group can be stretched and moved in the vertical direction under the drive of the telescopic rod to adjust the spraying height of the first nozzle group relative to the ground, so that it can adapt to crops of different heights and complete the spraying operation.
进一步地,作为优化,所述伸缩杆顶端和第一喷头组间水平设置有转动杆,转动杆的一端与伸缩杆顶端在竖直面内旋转连接,转动杆的另一端与第一喷头组固定连接。Further, as an optimization, a rotating rod is arranged horizontally between the top of the telescopic rod and the first nozzle group, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the top of the telescopic rod in a vertical plane, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixed to the first group of nozzles. connect.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,第一喷头组能够在转动杆的带动下在竖直面内进行转动;根据不同的地形,农作物的的种植密度不同,需要从不同的角度对农作物进行喷洒;在伸缩杆顶端和第一喷头组间设置有转动杆,第一喷头组就能够在转动杆的带动下进行转动,改变第一喷头组的喷洒方向,来满足不同地形下农作物的喷洒需求,提高喷洒效果。In the above cart-type electric spraying device, the first nozzle group can be rotated in the vertical plane driven by the rotating rod; according to different terrains, the planting density of crops is different, and the crops need to be sprayed from different angles; A rotating rod is arranged between the top of the telescopic rod and the first nozzle group, and the first nozzle group can rotate under the drive of the rotating rod to change the spraying direction of the first nozzle group to meet the spraying requirements of crops under different terrains and improve spray effect.
进一步地,作为优化,所述通水管道为U型管,U型管安装在车架下方且U型管弯曲部靠近把手,U型管进水口与水泵出水口连接,U型管出水口与喷洒装置连接,流速调节阀设置在U型管的弯曲部。Further, as an optimization, the water pipe is a U-shaped pipe, the U-shaped pipe is installed under the frame and the U-shaped pipe bend is close to the handle, the U-shaped pipe water inlet is connected to the water pump outlet, and the U-shaped pipe water outlet is connected to the water pump. The spraying device is connected, and the flow rate regulating valve is arranged at the bending part of the U-shaped pipe.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,第一喷头组和第二喷头组均设置在车架车头,将通水管道的出水口设置在靠近车架车头位置可以减少外接三通胶管长度;同时流速调节阀要安装在通水管道靠近把手的位置,才能方便使用者随时控制喷洒速度;将通水管道设计成U型管,不仅满足上述要求,同时也可以减短通水管道的长度,降低成本。In the above cart-type electric spraying device, the first nozzle group and the second nozzle group are both arranged on the front of the vehicle frame, and setting the water outlet of the water pipe near the front of the vehicle frame can reduce the length of the external tee rubber hose; at the same time, the flow rate can be adjusted The valve should be installed near the handle of the water pipe so that users can control the spraying speed at any time; designing the water pipe as a U-shaped pipe not only meets the above requirements, but also shortens the length of the water pipe and reduces costs.
进一步地,作为优化,所述车架下方靠近把手的位置铰接有支撑结构;所述支撑结构包括支撑柱、横杆和两个滚动轮,支撑柱的一端与车架底部铰接,支撑柱的另一端垂直于横杆且与横杆固定连接,滚动轮分别安装在横杆的两端,滚动轮能够以横杆为转轴进行转动。Further, as an optimization, a support structure is hinged below the frame near the handle; the support structure includes a support column, a cross bar and two rolling wheels, one end of the support column is hinged to the bottom of the vehicle frame, and the other end of the support column One end is perpendicular to the cross bar and is fixedly connected with the cross bar, and the scroll wheels are installed at both ends of the cross bar respectively, and the scroll wheels can rotate with the cross bar as a rotating shaft.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,支撑结构铰接在车架下方且靠近把手,可以起到支撑的作用;支撑柱与车架底面垂直,可以支撑车身重量,滚动轮还以跟随车轮的转动一起转动;横杆存在一定的长度,根据三角形稳定原理,车轮和两个滚动轮可以使车行进更加稳定,减轻把手的扶持力度,节省人力。In the above cart-type electric spraying device, the support structure is hinged under the frame and close to the handle, which can play a supporting role; the support column is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the frame, which can support the weight of the vehicle body, and the scroll wheel can also rotate with the rotation of the wheel There is a certain length in the crossbar, and according to the principle of triangular stability, the wheels and two rolling wheels can make the car move more stably, reduce the support strength of the handle, and save manpower.
进一步地,作为优化,支撑结构与车架的铰接处设置有第一限位机构和第二限位机构;所述第一限位机构包括两块固定安装在车架上铰接处两侧的固定块和固定连接在两固定块间的横向轴,支撑结构能够以横向轴为转轴进行转动;第二限位机构包括螺栓和固定安装在铰接处两侧的90度弧形导轨,螺栓穿过支撑柱一端部配合在90度弧形导轨内,支撑结构能够在90度弧形导轨内滑动;支撑结构在竖直状态下其下端用于与地面接触实现辅助支撑。Further, as an optimization, the hinge between the support structure and the frame is provided with a first limit mechanism and a second limit mechanism; the first limit mechanism includes two fixed fixed on both sides of the hinge on the frame The block and the transverse shaft fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks, the support structure can rotate around the transverse shaft; the second limit mechanism includes bolts and 90-degree arc-shaped guide rails fixedly installed on both sides of the hinge, and the bolts pass through the support One end of the column fits in a 90-degree arc-shaped guide rail, and the support structure can slide in the 90-degree arc-shaped guide rail; when the support structure is in a vertical state, its lower end is used to contact the ground to achieve auxiliary support.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,支撑结构铰接在车架下方,可以根据需求进行转动;支撑结构可以在第二限位机构的限定下在0~90度范围内进行转动,螺栓可以起到固定支撑结构的作用;当本装置闲置时,支撑结构旋转到0度,贴合在车架底部,可以减小占用面积,方便存放;本装置在使用时,支撑结构旋转到90度,支撑结构与车架底面垂直,起到支撑车架的作用。In the above cart-type electric spraying device, the support structure is hinged under the frame and can be rotated according to requirements; the support structure can be rotated within the range of 0 to 90 degrees under the limitation of the second limit mechanism, and the bolts can be fixed The function of the support structure; when the device is idle, the support structure rotates to 0 degrees and fits on the bottom of the frame, which can reduce the occupied area and facilitate storage; when the device is in use, the support structure rotates to 90 degrees, and the support structure and The bottom surface of the vehicle frame is vertical and plays a role in supporting the vehicle frame.
进一步地,作为优化,还包括为水泵供电的蓄电池,车架侧面上固定设有用于安装驱动机构和蓄电池的电机盒。Further, as an optimization, it also includes a battery for powering the water pump, and a motor box for installing the drive mechanism and the battery is fixed on the side of the vehicle frame.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,在使用过程中,使用者握住把手,以车架车头为前方,电机盒固定设置在车架右侧面的中部位置;蓄电池通过导线与水泵连接,为水泵供电,导线从车架的空心处布线,与储液箱中的水泵电连接。In the above trolley-type electric spraying device, during use, the user holds the handle, with the front of the frame as the front, and the motor box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side of the frame; For power supply, wires are routed from the hollow of the vehicle frame and electrically connected to the water pump in the liquid storage tank.
进一步地,作为优化,所述驱动机构采用电机,把手上设有用于控制电机转速的调速开关,调速开关与电机通过导线电连接。Further, as an optimization, the drive mechanism adopts a motor, and the handle is provided with a speed regulating switch for controlling the rotation speed of the motor, and the speed regulating switch is electrically connected with the motor through a wire.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,将调速开关设置在把手上是为了方便控制车速,可以在行进过程中根据道路情况实时控制车速,保证行驶安全;由于田地间农作物的种类、生长状况不一定相同,在农作物生长密集的地方需要喷洒更多的喷洒液,可以通过控制车速来实现;电机的驱动轴伸出电机盒,车轮同轴固定设置有传动轮,电机驱动轴通过皮带与传动轮传动连接,从而带动车轮转动。In the above-mentioned cart-type electric spraying device, the speed control switch is set on the handle for the convenience of controlling the speed of the vehicle, and the speed of the vehicle can be controlled in real time according to the road conditions during the driving process to ensure driving safety; because the types and growth conditions of the crops in the field are not necessarily Similarly, in places where crops grow densely, more spraying liquid needs to be sprayed, which can be achieved by controlling the speed of the vehicle; the drive shaft of the motor extends out of the motor box, and the wheels are coaxially fixed with a drive wheel, and the drive shaft of the motor is driven by a belt and the drive wheel connected to drive the wheels to rotate.
本实用新型结构简单,能有效控制喷洒装置的喷洒速度,同时操作灵活便捷,可以适应多种复杂地形。The utility model has a simple structure, can effectively control the spraying speed of the spraying device, is flexible and convenient to operate, and can adapt to various complex terrains.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型推车式电动喷雾装置从前方俯视观测的立体图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of the utility model cart-type electric spraying device overlooking from the front;
图2为本实用新型推车式电动喷雾装置从把手方向观察的正面视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model cart-type electric spraying device observed from the direction of the handle;
图3为本实用新型推车式电动喷雾装置从前方仰视观测的立体图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the utility model cart-type electric spraying device viewed from the front;
图4为图3中的A区域局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of area A in FIG. 3 .
附图标记:Reference signs:
1-车架,2-车轮,3-储液箱,4-把手,6-水泵出水口,7-喷洒装置,8-支撑杆,9-伸缩杆,10-转动杆,11-调速开关,51-U型管进水口,52-U型管出水口,53-流速调节阀,71-第一喷头组,72-第二喷头组,121-支撑柱,122-横杆,123-滚动轮,131-横向轴,132-固定块,141-90度弧形导轨,142-螺栓,15-电机盒。1-frame, 2-wheels, 3-fluid storage tank, 4-handle, 6-water pump outlet, 7-spraying device, 8-support rod, 9-telescopic rod, 10-rotating rod, 11-speed control switch , 51-U-shaped pipe water inlet, 52-U-shaped pipe water outlet, 53-flow rate regulating valve, 71-first nozzle group, 72-second nozzle group, 121-support column, 122-horizontal bar, 123-rolling Wheel, 131-transverse shaft, 132-fixed block, 141-90 degree arc guide rail, 142-bolt, 15-motor box.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图对本实用新型技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,因此只是作为示例,而不能以此来限制本实用新型的保护范围。Embodiments of the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model more clearly, so they are only examples, and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model.
最优实施例:Best practice:
参照图1~图4,一种推车式电动喷雾装置,包括车架1、安装在车架下方的车轮2以及固定安装在车架上的储液箱3,车架尾部设置有把手4,车轮传动连接有驱动机构,车架上安装有喷洒装置,还包括用于抽取储液箱内喷洒液的水泵,以及连接在水泵出水口6与喷洒装置之间的通水管道,通水管道具有一个靠近把手设置的部分且在该部分上设置有流速调节阀53。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a cart-type electric spraying device includes a vehicle frame 1, a wheel 2 installed under the vehicle frame, and a liquid storage tank 3 fixedly installed on the vehicle frame, and a handle 4 is provided at the rear of the vehicle frame. The wheel transmission is connected with a driving mechanism, and a spraying device is installed on the vehicle frame, and also includes a water pump for extracting the spraying liquid in the liquid storage tank, and a water pipe connected between the water pump outlet 6 and the spraying device, and the water pipe has A portion disposed close to the handle and on which a flow rate regulating valve 53 is disposed.
本申请中,设置的把手有助于稳定车身,防止车身倾斜;水泵可以放置在储液箱内,亦可以将水泵设置在储液箱外,当水泵设置在储液箱外时,储液箱的出液口和水泵的进水口连接;启动驱动机构,驱动机构带动车轮转动,本装置随车轮前进,使用者通过把手可以控制装置的前进方向;启动水泵,水泵将喷洒液从储液箱内抽取到通水管道,通过喷洒装置进行喷洒;通过流速调节阀可以调节通水管道内喷洒液的流动速度,进而控制喷洒装置的喷洒量和喷洒速度;流速调节阀设置在靠近把手的位置是为了方便使用者操作,可以在行进过程中根据不同农作物的喷洒需求随时调节喷洒速度;喷洒装置可以安装在车架车头的位置,对车架前方的农作物进行喷洒,也可以安装在车架两侧,对车身两侧的农作物进行喷洒。In this application, the handle provided helps to stabilize the vehicle body and prevent the vehicle body from tilting; the water pump can be placed in the liquid storage tank, or the water pump can be arranged outside the liquid storage tank. When the water pump is arranged outside the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank The liquid outlet of the pump is connected to the water inlet of the water pump; start the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the wheel to rotate, and the device advances with the wheel, and the user can control the direction of the device through the handle; start the water pump, and the water pump will spray the spray liquid from the liquid storage tank It is pumped into the water pipe and sprayed through the spraying device; the flow rate of the spray liquid in the water pipe can be adjusted through the flow rate regulating valve, thereby controlling the spraying volume and spraying speed of the spraying device; the flow rate regulating valve is set near the handle for convenience The user can operate and adjust the spraying speed at any time according to the spraying requirements of different crops during the traveling process; the spraying device can be installed at the front of the frame to spray the crops in front of the frame, or it can be installed on both sides of the frame to The crops on both sides of the vehicle body are sprayed.
本实施例中,所述车轮设置一个,车轮安装在车架下方中间位置。本申请中的推车式电动喷雾装置仅安装一个车轮,可以减小装置占用的空间,通过把手不仅可以稳定地扶持住车身,同时可以快速地变换作业角度和作业方向,作业时的灵活性能好,能够适应多种复杂地形,例如松软的、凹凸底面等,非常适合在农作物密集或者道路崎岖的山地间使用。In this embodiment, one wheel is provided, and the wheel is installed at the middle position below the vehicle frame. The cart-type electric spraying device in this application is only equipped with one wheel, which can reduce the space occupied by the device. The handle can not only support the vehicle body stably, but also can quickly change the working angle and working direction, and has good flexibility during working. , can adapt to a variety of complex terrains, such as soft, concave-convex bottoms, etc., and is very suitable for use in mountainous areas with dense crops or rough roads.
本实施例中,所述喷洒装置包括横向设置的第一喷头组71和第二喷头组72,第一喷头组通过竖直设置的支撑杆8安装在车架车头顶部位置,第二喷头组固定安装在车架车头靠近底部的位置。In this embodiment, the spraying device includes a first spray head group 71 and a second spray head group 72 arranged horizontally, the first spray head group is installed on the top position of the vehicle frame through the vertical support rod 8, and the second spray head group is fixed Installed on the front of the frame near the bottom.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,第一喷头组和第二喷头组均由多个喷头组成,第一喷头组和第二喷头组包括水平设置的横管,多个喷头与横管连通,可以增大喷洒面积,提高喷洒速率;第一喷头组、第二喷头组和通水管道出水口间通过外接三通胶管连接;第一喷头组的喷洒位置高于第二喷头组的喷洒位置,第一喷头组用于对农作物的枝叶进行喷洒,第二喷头组用于对农作物的根茎进行喷洒,可以提高喷洒效果。In the above cart-type electric spraying device, the first nozzle group and the second nozzle group are composed of a plurality of nozzles, the first nozzle group and the second nozzle group include horizontally arranged horizontal tubes, and the plurality of nozzles communicate with the horizontal tube, which can Increase the spraying area and increase the spraying rate; the first nozzle group, the second nozzle group and the outlet of the water pipe are connected by an external three-way rubber hose; the spraying position of the first nozzle group is higher than the spraying position of the second nozzle group, and the second One nozzle group is used for spraying the branches and leaves of the crops, and the second nozzle group is used for spraying the rhizomes of the crops, which can improve the spraying effect.
本实施例中,所述支撑杆和第一喷头组间设置有能够沿竖直方向伸缩的伸缩杆9,伸缩杆的顶端与第一喷头组固定连接,伸缩杆的底端能够在支撑杆内沿竖直方向伸缩运动。In this embodiment, a telescopic rod 9 capable of extending and contracting in the vertical direction is arranged between the support rod and the first nozzle group, the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first nozzle group, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod can Telescopic movement in the vertical direction.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,第一喷头组能够在伸缩杆的带动下沿竖直方向伸缩运动;由于农作物的种类不同或者种植时间不同,导致农作物的高度有区别,需要根据不同需求调整喷头组的喷洒高度;第一喷头组可以在伸缩杆的带动下沿竖直方向伸缩运动,来调节第一喷头组相对于地面的喷洒高度,从而可以适应不同高度的农作物,完成喷洒作业。In the above cart-type electric spraying device, the first nozzle group can be stretched and moved in the vertical direction driven by the telescopic rod; due to different types of crops or different planting times, the height of the crops is different, and the nozzles need to be adjusted according to different needs The spraying height of the group; the first nozzle group can be stretched and moved in the vertical direction under the drive of the telescopic rod to adjust the spraying height of the first nozzle group relative to the ground, so that it can adapt to crops of different heights and complete the spraying operation.
本实施例中,所述伸缩杆顶端和第一喷头组间水平设置有转动杆10,转动杆的一端与伸缩杆顶端在竖直面内旋转连接,转动杆的另一端与第一喷头组固定连接。In this embodiment, a rotating rod 10 is arranged horizontally between the top of the telescopic rod and the first nozzle group, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the top of the telescopic rod in a vertical plane, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixed to the first nozzle group. connect.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,第一喷头组能够在转动杆的带动下在竖直面内进行转动;根据不同的地形,农作物的的种植密度不同,需要从不同的角度对农作物进行喷洒;在伸缩杆顶端和第一喷头组间设置有转动杆,第一喷头组就能够在转动杆的带动下进行转动,改变第一喷头组的喷洒方向,来满足不同地形下农作物的喷洒需求,提高喷洒效果。In the above cart-type electric spraying device, the first nozzle group can be rotated in the vertical plane driven by the rotating rod; according to different terrains, the planting density of crops is different, and the crops need to be sprayed from different angles; A rotating rod is arranged between the top of the telescopic rod and the first nozzle group, and the first nozzle group can rotate under the drive of the rotating rod to change the spraying direction of the first nozzle group to meet the spraying requirements of crops under different terrains and improve spray effect.
本实施例中,所述通水管道为U型管,U型管安装在车架下方且U型管弯曲部靠近把手,U型管进水口51与水泵出水口连接,U型管出水口52与喷洒装置连接,流速调节阀设置在U型管的弯曲部。In this embodiment, the water conduit is a U-shaped pipe, the U-shaped pipe is installed under the frame and the U-shaped pipe bend is close to the handle, the U-shaped pipe water inlet 51 is connected to the water pump outlet, and the U-shaped pipe water outlet 52 It is connected with the spraying device, and the flow rate regulating valve is arranged at the bending part of the U-shaped pipe.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,第一喷头组和第二喷头组均设置在车架车头,将通水管道的出水口设置在靠近车架车头位置可以减少外接三通胶管长度;同时流速调节阀要安装在通水管道靠近把手的位置,才能方便使用者随时控制喷洒速度;将通水管道设计成U型管,不仅满足上述要求,同时也可以减短通水管道的长度,降低成本。In the above cart-type electric spraying device, the first nozzle group and the second nozzle group are both arranged on the front of the vehicle frame, and setting the water outlet of the water pipe near the front of the vehicle frame can reduce the length of the external tee rubber hose; at the same time, the flow rate can be adjusted The valve should be installed near the handle of the water pipe so that users can control the spraying speed at any time; designing the water pipe as a U-shaped pipe not only meets the above requirements, but also shortens the length of the water pipe and reduces costs.
本实施例中,所述车架下方靠近把手的位置铰接有支撑结构;所述支撑结构包括支撑柱121、横杆122和两个滚动轮123,支撑柱的一端与车架底部铰接,支撑柱的另一端垂直于横杆且与横杆固定连接,滚动轮分别安装在横杆的两端,滚动轮能够以横杆为转轴进行转动。In this embodiment, a support structure is hinged at the position near the handle below the frame; the support structure includes a support column 121, a cross bar 122 and two rolling wheels 123, one end of the support column is hinged to the bottom of the vehicle frame, and the support column The other end of the cross bar is perpendicular to the cross bar and is fixedly connected with the cross bar. The scroll wheels are respectively installed at the two ends of the cross bar. The scroll wheels can rotate with the cross bar as the rotating shaft.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,支撑结构铰接在车架下方且靠近把手,可以起到支撑的作用;支撑柱与车架底面垂直,可以支撑车身重量,滚动轮还以跟随车轮的转动一起转动;横杆存在一定的长度,根据三角形稳定原理,车轮和两个滚动轮可以使车行进更加稳定,减轻把手的扶持力度,节省人力。In the above cart-type electric spraying device, the support structure is hinged under the frame and close to the handle, which can play a supporting role; the support column is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the frame, which can support the weight of the vehicle body, and the scroll wheel can also rotate with the rotation of the wheel There is a certain length in the crossbar, and according to the principle of triangular stability, the wheels and two rolling wheels can make the car move more stably, reduce the support strength of the handle, and save manpower.
本实施例中,支撑结构与车架的铰接处设置有第一限位机构和第二限位机构;第一限位机构包括两块固定安装在铰接处的固定块132和固定连接在两固定块间的横向轴131,支撑结构能够以横向轴为转轴进行转动;第二限位机构包括螺栓142和固定安装在铰接处两侧的90度弧形导轨141,螺栓穿过支撑柱卡接在90度弧形导轨内,支撑结构能够在90度弧形导轨内滑动。In this embodiment, the hinge between the supporting structure and the vehicle frame is provided with a first limit mechanism and a second limit mechanism; the first limit mechanism includes two fixed blocks 132 fixedly installed on the hinge and fixedly connected to two fixed The horizontal axis 131 between the blocks, the supporting structure can rotate with the horizontal axis as the rotating shaft; the second limit mechanism includes bolts 142 and 90-degree arc-shaped guide rails 141 fixedly installed on both sides of the hinge, and the bolts pass through the supporting columns and are clamped on the In the 90-degree arc guide rail, the supporting structure can slide in the 90-degree arc guide rail.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,支撑结构铰接在车架下方,可以根据需求进行转动;支撑结构可以在第二限位机构的限定下在0~90度范围内进行转动,螺栓可以起到固定支撑结构的作用;当本装置闲置时,支撑结构旋转到0度,贴合在车架底部,可以减小占用面积,方便存放;本装置在使用时,支撑结构旋转到90度,支撑结构与车架底面垂直,起到支撑车架的作用。In the above cart-type electric spraying device, the support structure is hinged under the frame and can be rotated according to requirements; the support structure can be rotated within the range of 0 to 90 degrees under the limitation of the second limit mechanism, and the bolts can be fixed The function of the support structure; when the device is idle, the support structure rotates to 0 degrees and fits on the bottom of the frame, which can reduce the occupied area and facilitate storage; when the device is in use, the support structure rotates to 90 degrees, and the support structure and The bottom surface of the vehicle frame is vertical and plays a role in supporting the vehicle frame.
具体实施时,第二限位机构还可以设计为其他结构:第二限位机构包括两块限位块,一个限位块固定安装在车架底部,另一个限位块安装在两个固定块的中间,可以将支撑结构的旋转角度限定在0~90度范围内,且在0度和90度处设置有卡接槽,支撑结构旋转到0度或90度时,能够卡接固定住。During specific implementation, the second limit mechanism can also be designed as other structures: the second limit mechanism includes two limit blocks, one limit block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the vehicle frame, and the other limit block is installed on the two fixed blocks In the middle, the rotation angle of the support structure can be limited within the range of 0 to 90 degrees, and there are clamping slots at 0 degrees and 90 degrees. When the support structure rotates to 0 degrees or 90 degrees, it can be clamped and fixed.
本实施例中,还包括为水泵供电的蓄电池,车架侧面上固定设有用于安装驱动机构和蓄电池的电机盒15。In this embodiment, a storage battery for powering the water pump is also included, and a motor box 15 for installing the drive mechanism and the storage battery is fixed on the side of the vehicle frame.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,在使用过程中,使用者握住把手,以车架车头为前方,电机盒固定设置在车架右侧面的中部位置;蓄电池通过导线与水泵连接,为水泵供电,导线从车架的空心处布线,与储液箱中的水泵电连接。In the above trolley-type electric spraying device, during use, the user holds the handle, with the front of the frame as the front, and the motor box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side of the frame; For power supply, wires are routed from the hollow of the vehicle frame and electrically connected to the water pump in the liquid storage tank.
本实施例中,所述驱动机构采用电机,把手上设有用于控制电机转速的调速开关11,调速开关与电机通过导线电连接。In this embodiment, the driving mechanism is a motor, and the handle is provided with a speed regulating switch 11 for controlling the speed of the motor, and the speed regulating switch 11 is electrically connected to the motor through wires.
上述推车式电动喷雾装置中,将调速开关设置在把手上是为了方便控制车速,可以在行进过程中根据道路情况实时控制车速,保证行驶安全;由于田地间农作物的种类、生长状况不一定相同,在农作物生长密集的地方需要喷洒更多的喷洒液,可以通过控制车速来实现;电机的驱动轴伸出电机盒,车轮同轴固定设置有传动轮,电机驱动轴通过皮带与传动轮传动连接,从而带动车轮转动。In the above-mentioned cart-type electric spraying device, the speed control switch is set on the handle for the convenience of controlling the speed of the vehicle, and the speed of the vehicle can be controlled in real time according to the road conditions during the driving process to ensure driving safety; because the types and growth conditions of the crops in the field are not necessarily Similarly, in places where crops grow densely, more spraying liquid needs to be sprayed, which can be achieved by controlling the speed of the vehicle; the drive shaft of the motor extends out of the motor box, and the wheels are coaxially fixed with a drive wheel, and the drive shaft of the motor is driven by a belt and the drive wheel connected to drive the wheels to rotate.
本装置可用于单人作业或者多人同时作业;单人作业时,启动电机,电机带动车轮转动,本装置随车轮前进,使用者通过把手可以控制装置的前进方向;启动水泵,水泵将喷洒液从储液箱内抽取到U型管,通过第一喷头组和第二喷头组进行喷洒;通过流速调节阀可以调节通水管道内喷洒液的流动速度,进而控制喷头组的喷洒量和喷洒速度;多人作业时,用较长的外用胶管喷头直接连接到水泵出水口,一个使用者控制车身平衡,其余使用者可以直接拿着喷头进行喷洒;本装置适用于不同的地形或不同的农作物,可快速有效地进行喷洒。第一喷头组和第二喷头组采用雾化喷头组成,雾化喷头可以将喷洒液以雾状形式喷射到空中,喷洒稳定均匀,是田间农作物常用的喷灌设备。The device can be used for single-person operation or multi-person operation at the same time; when a single person is working, start the motor, the motor drives the wheel to rotate, the device advances with the wheel, and the user can control the direction of the device through the handle; start the water pump, the water pump will spray Extract the U-shaped pipe from the liquid storage tank, and spray through the first nozzle group and the second nozzle group; the flow rate of the spray liquid in the water pipe can be adjusted through the flow rate regulating valve, and then the spraying volume and spraying speed of the nozzle group can be controlled; When multiple people work, use a long external rubber hose nozzle to directly connect to the water pump outlet, one user controls the balance of the body, and the other users can directly hold the nozzle to spray; this device is suitable for different terrains or different crops, and can Sprays quickly and efficiently. The first nozzle group and the second nozzle group are composed of atomizing nozzles. The atomizing nozzles can spray the spray liquid into the air in the form of mist, and the spraying is stable and even. It is a commonly used sprinkler irrigation equipment for field crops.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108566937A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-25 | 新疆多加西域农业科技有限公司 | Two-wheel drive formula plant protection spraying machine |
| CN114847264A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-05 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Pesticide spraying vehicle for crops |
| CN118575803A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2024-09-03 | 丰疆智能科技研究院(常州)有限公司 | Spraying control systems and agricultural spraying machines |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108566937A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-25 | 新疆多加西域农业科技有限公司 | Two-wheel drive formula plant protection spraying machine |
| CN114847264A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-05 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Pesticide spraying vehicle for crops |
| CN114847264B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-01-16 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | A crop spraying vehicle |
| CN118575803A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2024-09-03 | 丰疆智能科技研究院(常州)有限公司 | Spraying control systems and agricultural spraying machines |
| CN118575803B (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2026-03-13 | 丰疆智能科技研究院(常州)有限公司 | Spraying control system and spraying machinery |
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