CN111643043B - Pediatric oral cavity opening inspection device - Google Patents

Pediatric oral cavity opening inspection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111643043B
CN111643043B CN202010414585.7A CN202010414585A CN111643043B CN 111643043 B CN111643043 B CN 111643043B CN 202010414585 A CN202010414585 A CN 202010414585A CN 111643043 B CN111643043 B CN 111643043B
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Prior art keywords
mounting plate
oral cavity
tongue
plate
bolt
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CN202010414585.7A
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CN111643043A (en
Inventor
吴青保
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Taixing Zhiyuan Intellectual Property Service Co ltd
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Taixing Zhiyuan Intellectual Property Service Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/24Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/24Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth
    • A61B1/247Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth with means for viewing areas outside the direct line of sight, e.g. dentists' mirrors

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an inspection device, in particular to an oral cavity expanding inspection device for pediatrics. The technical problems to be solved are as follows: the pediatric oral cavity opening inspection device can change the oral cavity opening size of children and is convenient to observe. An oral cavity struts inspection device for paediatrics, including: a mounting plate; the opening assembly is arranged on the mounting plate and used for opening the oral cavity in a rotating mode; the tongue pressing assembly is arranged on the mounting plate and is used for pressing the tongue in a rotating mode. According to the invention, the position of the upper biting plate is changed, so that the opening size of the oral cavity can be changed, the tongue pressing assembly is convenient for doctors to observe, the tongue of children can be conveniently and rapidly pressed, the device is convenient for users to use, the angle of the convex lens is changed by the rotating rod to observe through the amplification of the convex lens, the doctor can observe more clearly, and the tongue of the children can be pressed more conveniently by screwing the second bolt.

Description

Pediatric oral cavity opening inspection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an inspection device, in particular to an oral cavity expanding inspection device for pediatrics.
Background
The oral cavity is the cavity in the mouth, which is the initial part of the digestive tract, and is composed of two lips, two cheeks, hard palate, soft palate, etc. The oral cavity is provided with teeth, tongue, salivary gland and other organs. The front wall of the oral cavity is the lip, the side wall is the cheek, the top is the palate, the bottom of the oral cavity is the mucous membrane and the muscle, and the like. The oral cavity is divided into an oral cavity vestibule at the front outer side part and an inherent oral cavity at the rear inner side part by an upper dental arch and a lower dental arch; when the upper and lower teeth are engaged, the oral vestibule and the natural oral cavity can be communicated by the clearance behind the third molar. Clinically, when the teeth of a patient are tightly closed, an opening device or a cannula can be arranged through the passage, medicines or nutrient substances can be injected, and the tongue is prevented from being bitten. When examining the oral cavity, the oral cavity needs to be opened.
The patent grant publication number is CN 204889936U's patent discloses a pediatric oral cavity inspection device, including the support column, lighting device, bottom plate device, propping up and lean on device and tongue depressor, be equipped with first through-hole on the support column, second through-hole and first fixed block, lighting device includes the second fixed block, first reflector, first electricity-saving lamp, first dead lever, power, first horizontal pole, first montant, second reflector and second electricity-saving lamp, bottom plate device includes the bottom plate, the locating piece, first spring, second spring and bracing piece, propping up and leaning on the device and including first propping up and leaning on board second and propping up and leaning on board, third bullet and propping up and leaning on the pole, tongue depressor includes the tongue depressor, gyro wheel, rotary rod, second montant, second horizontal pole, second dead lever, locating rack, be located third dead lever above the tongue depressor and be located the fourth spring on tongue depressor right side. The invention can automatically prop open the oral cavity of the patient, automatically press the tongue downwards, and illuminate the interior of the cavity, thereby facilitating diagnosis by doctors. Although the device can carry out the opening inspection to children's oral cavity, can not change the size that the oral cavity was opened, inconvenient observation.
Therefore, the pediatric oral cavity opening inspection device capable of changing the oral cavity opening size of children and facilitating observation needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the existing oral cavity opening device can not change the opening size of the oral cavity, the technical problem to be solved is that: the pediatric oral cavity opening inspection device can change the oral cavity opening size of children and is convenient to observe.
The technical scheme is as follows: an oral cavity struts inspection device for paediatrics, including: a mounting plate; the opening assembly is arranged on the mounting plate and used for opening the oral cavity in a rotating mode; the tongue pressing assembly is arranged on the mounting plate and is used for pressing the tongue in a rotating mode.
In one embodiment, the expanding assembly comprises: the lower biting plate is arranged on the mounting plate; a concave bar mounted on the mounting plate; the upper biting plate is slidably arranged on the concave rod; a first nut mounted on the upper bite plate; the first bolt is rotatably arranged on the concave rod and is connected with the first nut through threads.
In one embodiment, the tongue depressor assembly comprises: the tongue depressor is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate; a first spring mounted on the mounting plate; and the second spring is arranged on the mounting plate.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the tongue depressor is provided with a straight hole, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, and the rotating rod penetrates through the straight hole; and the convex lens is arranged on the rotating rod.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the guide rods are two and are arranged on the mounting plate; the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the guide rod; the second nut is arranged on the sliding plate; and the second bolt is installed in the second nut and is rotationally connected with the mounting plate.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, the position of the upper biting plate is changed, so that the opening size of the oral cavity can be changed, the tongue pressing assembly is convenient for doctors to observe, the tongue of children can be conveniently and rapidly pressed, the device is convenient for users to use, the angle of the convex lens is changed by the rotating rod to observe through the amplification of the convex lens, the doctor can observe more clearly, and the tongue of the children can be pressed more conveniently by screwing the second bolt.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Marked in the figure as: 1 … mounting plate, 2 … lower biting plate, 3 … concave rod, 4 … upper biting plate, 5 … first nut, 6 … first bolt, 7 … tongue depressor, 8 … first spring, 9 … second spring, 10 … lighting lamp, 11 … straight hole, 12 … rotating rod, 13 … convex lens, 14 … guide rod, 15 … sliding plate, 16 … second nut, 17 … second bolt.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a pediatric oral cavity struts inspection device, as shown in fig. 1-3, including mounting panel 1, strut subassembly and tongue pressing subassembly, the strut subassembly that carries out oral cavity struts through the rotation mode is installed in mounting panel 1 left side, and the tongue pressing subassembly that carries out the tongue pressing through the rotation mode is installed at mounting panel 1 top.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the opening assembly comprises a lower biting plate 2, a concave rod 3, an upper biting plate 4, a first nut 5 and a first bolt 6, wherein the lower biting plate 2 is welded on the left side of the mounting plate 1, the concave rod 3 is welded between the front side and the rear side of the left part of the mounting plate 1, the upper biting plate 4 is slidably arranged on the upper part of the concave rod 3, the first nut 5 is arranged on the right part of the upper biting plate 4, the first bolt 6 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top of the concave rod 3, and the first bolt 6 is connected with the first nut 5 through threads.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the tongue depressor assembly comprises a tongue depressor 7, a first spring 8 and a second spring 9, wherein the tongue depressor 7 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the top of the mounting plate 1, the first spring 8 is connected on the left side of the top of the mounting plate 1, the second spring 9 is connected in the middle of the top of the mounting plate 1, and the top ends of the first spring 8 and the second spring 9 are contacted with the bottom of the tongue depressor 7.
The working principle of the above embodiment: when the device is required to be used for carrying out the opening examination of the oral cavity of the child, the oral cavity of the child is firstly opened through the opening assembly, then the tongue of the child is pressed through the tongue pressing assembly, and then the observation can be started. After the observation is finished, the mouth of the child is opened through the opening assembly, and then the device can be taken away.
When the device is required to be used for opening the oral cavity of a child, the device is firstly placed at the mouth of the child, so that the upper teeth of the child bite on the upper biting plate 4, the lower teeth of the child bite on the lower biting plate 2, then the first bolt 6 is rotated to drive the upper biting plate 4 to move upwards, the oral cavity of the child is opened, when the device is required to be loosened, the first bolt 6 can be reversed to drive the upper biting plate 4 to move downwards, the oral cavity of the child is not opened any more, and then the device can be taken down. The opening size of the oral cavity can be changed by changing the position of the upper biting plate 4, so that the observation of doctors is facilitated.
When a doctor observes, firstly, the tongue depressor 7 is pressed to be in a horizontal state, the first spring 8 and the second spring 9 are compressed, then the right side of the tongue depressor 7 is slowly loosened, the first spring 8 and the second spring 9 are slowly reset, the left side of the tongue depressor 7 is driven to swing downwards, and the tongue of a child is pressed down, so that the tongue of the child can be conveniently and rapidly pressed, and a user can conveniently use the device.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-3, the illuminating lamp 10 is further included, and the illuminating lamp 10 is installed on the front and rear sides of the left side of the mounting plate 1.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the tongue depressor also comprises a rotating rod 12 and a convex lens 13, the left part of the tongue depressor 7 is provided with a straight hole 11, the mounting plate 1 below the straight hole 11 is rotatably provided with the rotating rod 12, the rotating rod 12 passes through the straight hole 11, and the top end of the rotating rod 12 is connected with the convex lens 13.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the device further comprises a guide rod 14, a sliding plate 15, a second nut 16 and a second bolt 17, wherein the guide rod 14 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the right side of the top of the mounting plate 1, the sliding plate 15 is arranged between the lower parts of the guide rods 14 in a sliding mode, the second nut 16 is arranged in the middle of the sliding plate 15, the second bolt 17 is connected in the second nut 16 through threads, and the second bolt 17 is connected with the mounting plate 1 in a rotating mode.
The working principle of the above embodiment: when the device is used for observing the oral cavity of a child, the illuminating lamp 10 can be turned on for observation, and after the observation is finished, the illuminating lamp 10 is turned off.
When observing children's oral cavity, can enlarge through convex lens 13 and observe, can also change the angle of convex lens 13 through dwang 12 simultaneously and observe for doctor observes more clearly.
When the tongue depressor 7 is needed, the second bolt 17 can be rotated to drive the sliding plate 15 to move upwards, so that the right part of the tongue depressor 7 is tilted upwards, the left part of the tongue depressor 7 swings downwards, and when the tongue depressor 7 is not needed to be used, the second bolt 17 is reversed to drive the sliding plate 15 to move downwards for resetting, and the tongue depressor 7 is reset. Thus, the tongue of the child can be pressed more conveniently.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent modifications made by the appended claims shall be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. An oral cavity struts inspection device for paediatrics, characterized by including:
a mounting plate (1);
the opening assembly is arranged on the mounting plate (1) and used for opening the oral cavity in a rotating mode;
the tongue pressing assembly is arranged on the mounting plate (1) and is used for pressing the tongue in a rotating mode;
the expansion assembly comprises:
the lower biting plate (2) is arranged on the mounting plate (1);
a concave rod (3) mounted on the mounting plate (1);
an upper biting plate (4) which is slidably arranged on the concave rod (3);
a first nut (5) mounted on the upper bite plate (4);
the first bolt (6) is rotatably arranged on the concave rod (3), and the first bolt (6) is connected with the first nut (5) through threads;
the tongue depressor component comprises:
the tongue depressor (7) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (1);
a first spring (8) mounted on the mounting plate (1);
a second spring (9) mounted on the mounting plate (1);
the method also comprises the following steps:
a rotary rod (12), a straight hole (11) is formed in the tongue depressor (7), the rotary rod (12) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (1), and the rotary rod (12) passes through the straight hole (11);
a convex lens (13) mounted on the rotating rod (12);
the method also comprises the following steps:
the guide rods (14) are two, and are arranged on the mounting plate (1);
a slide plate (15) which is slidably mounted on the guide rod (14);
a second nut (16) mounted on the slide plate (15);
and the second bolt (17) is arranged in the second nut (16), and the second bolt (17) is rotationally connected with the mounting plate (1).
2. A pediatric oral cavity distraction examination apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising:
the two illuminating lamps (10) are arranged on the mounting plate (1).
CN202010414585.7A 2020-05-15 2020-05-15 Pediatric oral cavity opening inspection device Active CN111643043B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010414585.7A CN111643043B (en) 2020-05-15 2020-05-15 Pediatric oral cavity opening inspection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010414585.7A CN111643043B (en) 2020-05-15 2020-05-15 Pediatric oral cavity opening inspection device

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CN111643043A CN111643043A (en) 2020-09-11
CN111643043B true CN111643043B (en) 2023-11-28

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113349717B (en) * 2021-05-08 2023-08-08 南京超图中小企业信息服务有限公司 Auxiliary lighting equipment for oral medical treatment
CN113143180B (en) * 2021-05-17 2023-06-20 苏州柒影医疗科技有限公司 Oral cavity opening size adjusting device for stomatology examination
CN114847856B (en) * 2022-05-10 2024-05-31 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Pediatric oral tongue pressing device convenient for efficient inspection

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3900924A (en) * 1974-09-16 1975-08-26 Steven D Meltzner Adjustable oral examination assistance device
CN201759542U (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-03-16 崔凤芹 Oral cavity check device for children
CN208524917U (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-02-22 陈伟 A kind of oral cavity mouth gag of tongue function with pressure
CN209018675U (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-06-25 刘梅鼎 A kind of Pediatric Clinic pressure tongue device
CN209464019U (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-10-08 杨东东 A kind of department of stomatology pressure tongue device
CN209770322U (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-12-13 刘洋 Pediatric oral cavity observer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3900924A (en) * 1974-09-16 1975-08-26 Steven D Meltzner Adjustable oral examination assistance device
CN201759542U (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-03-16 崔凤芹 Oral cavity check device for children
CN208524917U (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-02-22 陈伟 A kind of oral cavity mouth gag of tongue function with pressure
CN209018675U (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-06-25 刘梅鼎 A kind of Pediatric Clinic pressure tongue device
CN209464019U (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-10-08 杨东东 A kind of department of stomatology pressure tongue device
CN209770322U (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-12-13 刘洋 Pediatric oral cavity observer

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Effective date of registration: 20231017

Address after: 225400 talent science and Technology Plaza, Taixing hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Taizhou, Jiangsu

Applicant after: Taixing Zhiyuan Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 1005, 10th floor, Department of facial features, Nanchang Affiliated Hospital, 109 Wenjiao Road, West Beijing Road, Donghu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000

Applicant before: Wu Qingbao

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