CN114159028A

CN114159028A - Traditional chinese medical science inspection detection device

Info

Publication number: CN114159028A
Application number: CN202111437978.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李松柏
Original assignee: Lixian Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Lixian Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2022-03-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine inspection detection device, relating to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment; comprises a facial diagnosis frame, a mounting rod, a tongue pressing component and a chin component; the facial diagnosis frame is provided with a vertical installation rod, the installation rod is provided with through holes corresponding to the tongue pressing assembly and the chin assembly, and the tongue pressing assembly and the chin assembly respectively penetrate through the corresponding through holes and are in rotary connection with the installation rod in the through holes; the utility model discloses a jaw assembly, including installation pole, jaw subassembly. The device can flexibly adjust the position of the tongue depressor, is convenient to use, widely suitable for various facial shapes, simple and sensitive to operate and can not cause discomfort of users.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science inspection detection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine inspection detection device.

Background

Inspection is a diagnostic and therapeutic method in traditional Chinese medicine, and refers to the observation of all visible signs and discharges of the whole and local body by visual sense to understand the health or disease state. The inspection mainly includes: observing the spirit, color, shape, state, tongue manifestation, collaterals, skin, five sense organs, nine orifices and other conditions of the human body, the shape, color, quality and the like of the excreta, the secretions and the secretions, although the tongue diagnosis and the facial color diagnosis belong to the head-face five sense organs, the tongue manifestation and the facial color diagnosis reflect the visceral lesions more accurately. The practical value is higher. Thus forming two unique traditional diagnosis methods of facial color diagnosis and tongue diagnosis.

Because the inspection is mainly to obtain the relevant information of the patient through visual observation, the method is greatly influenced by light, and in order to avoid misdiagnosis caused by light problems, an auxiliary detection device is often used to help record the inspection information. The common detection device can detect the face and observe the tongue image, but the device operation is not flexible enough, so that different face conditions of different patients cannot be matched, the tongue pressing work is often difficult to accurately complete, and the problems of inaccurate acquired information or pain of the patients and the like can be caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine inspection detection device to solve the problems in the background technology. The device utilizes the linkage of the chin support plate of the patient and the tongue depressor in the mouth, and the patient actively controls the completion of tongue depressing and tongue image detection, so the device is convenient to operate and can flexibly match various different facial shapes.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine inspection detection device comprises a facial diagnosis frame, a mounting rod, a tongue pressing assembly and a chin assembly; the facial diagnosis frame is provided with a vertical installation rod, the installation rod is provided with through holes corresponding to the tongue pressing assembly and the chin assembly, and the tongue pressing assembly and the chin assembly respectively penetrate through the corresponding through holes and are in rotary connection with the installation rod in the through holes; the utility model discloses a jaw assembly, including installation pole, jaw subassembly.

As a further scheme of the invention: the scissors structure comprises a plurality of groups of rocking rods which are in X-shaped cross rotation connection, one end, far away from the hinged seat, of the scissors structure is rotatably connected with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is inserted into a limiting groove in one side of the mounting groove, and a spring is sleeved on the limiting rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the tongue pressing assembly comprises an installation barrel, an axial sliding groove is formed in the position, penetrating through the through hole, of the installation barrel, the sliding groove is connected with a limiting column in the through hole in a sliding mode, and one end, close to the scissors fork structure, of the installation barrel is rotatably connected with the intersection point of the rocker.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the detection device is characterized in that a detection unit is fixedly installed at the opening end of the installation cylinder, a supporting plate and a tongue pressing seat are rotatably connected to the opening end of the installation cylinder, the supporting plate protrudes out of the installation cylinder, the supporting plate is connected with a first-stage connecting rod located inside the installation cylinder, a flexible gasket is installed inside the tongue pressing seat, a tongue pressing plate is installed inside the tongue pressing seat, and the tongue pressing seat is connected with a second-stage connecting rod located inside the installation cylinder.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a detection device for the edge point of scissors fork structure, including installation section of thick bamboo internally mounted has the locating lever of perpendicular installation section of thick bamboo axis, install the sliding sleeve of two symmetries on the locating lever, the sliding sleeve links to each other through becoming rhombus articulated bracing piece, the bracing piece is close to the one end of detecting element and is connected with the guide bar, the free end of guide bar inserts the guide way that is located on one-level connecting rod and second grade connecting rod, the bracing piece is close to the one end of installation pole and passes through the edge point that the control lever connection cut fork structure corresponds the position.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the chin subassembly includes connecting plate and layer board, the connecting plate passes corresponding through-hole, it has the spout to open on the connecting plate, spacing post sliding connection in spout and the through-hole, the one end that the installation pole was kept away from to the connecting plate is connected with the layer board, the connecting plate inserts mounting groove one end rigid coupling and has the extension rod, the free end of extension rod and the corresponding position rotation of cutting the fork structure are connected.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the detection unit comprises a camera and a lamp.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the facial examination frame comprises a main board and an auxiliary board, the mounting rod is fixedly mounted in the middle of the main board, the surface of the mounting rod is provided with the detection unit, the auxiliary board is obliquely mounted on two sides of the main board, and the detection unit is mounted on the auxiliary board.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

by adopting the traditional Chinese medicine inspection detection device, the device utilizes the scissors structure to realize the linkage of the tongue pressing component and the chin component, ensures that the distance between the tongue pressing component and the supporting plate is larger than the distance between the mouth of a person and the lower plate when not in use, ensures that a patient holds the tongue pressing component in the mouth when in use, moves the head downwards at the same time, contacts the supporting plate and presses the supporting plate downwards, then the tongue pressing component drives the scissors structure to be upwards lifted and extended, and because the scissors structures are extended in equal proportion, the lifting distance of the tongue pressing component is far larger than the lifting distance of the chin component, the distance between the tongue pressing component and the supporting plate is gradually reduced in the pressing process until the tongue pressing action is completed, the whole process is completely controlled by the patient, the flexible operation can be realized, the pain of the patient caused by rough action when the tongue pressing is completed, various face shapes can be adapted, and the variable distance between the tongue pressing component and the supporting plate is arranged, the chin adjustable jaw clamp has the advantages that the jaws with different lengths can be perfectly matched, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the application range is wider.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a inspection and detection device for traditional Chinese medicine.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tongue depressing component in the inspection and detection device of traditional Chinese medicine.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a diagnosis frame in the inspection and detection device of traditional Chinese medicine.

In the figure: 1. an auxiliary plate; 2. a detection unit; 3. mounting grooves; 4. a through hole; 5. mounting the cylinder; 6. a tongue depressing assembly; 7. a supporting plate; 8. a tongue depressor; 9. a chin assembly; 10. a support plate; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a chute; 13. a hinged seat; 14. an extension pole; 15. a limiting column; 16. a scissor structure; 17. a rocker; 18. a limiting rod; 19. a spring; 20. a limiting groove; 21. mounting a rod; 22. a camera; 23. a primary connecting rod; 24. positioning a rod; 25. a support bar; 26. a control lever; 27. a sliding sleeve; 28. a guide bar; 29. a guide groove; 30. a secondary connecting rod; 31. a tongue pressing seat; 32. a gasket; 33. a face examination frame; 34. a main board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, a traditional Chinese medical inspection detection device includes a facial examination frame 33, a mounting rod 21, a tongue depressing assembly 6 and a chin assembly 9; the facial diagnosis frame 33 is provided with a vertical mounting rod 21, the mounting rod 21 is provided with through holes 4 corresponding to the tongue depressing assembly 6 and the chin assembly 9, the tongue depressing assembly 6 and the chin assembly 9 respectively penetrate through the corresponding through holes 4, and the mounting rod 21 is rotatably connected with the through holes 4; installing rod 21 is inside to be opened there is mounting groove 3, install in mounting groove 3 and cut fork structure 16, the one end that is close to chin subassembly 9 in mounting groove 3 is installed and is articulated seat 13, it connects articulated seat 13 to cut fork structure 16 to rotate, chin subassembly 9 rotates to connect and cuts the one end that fork structure 16 is close to articulated seat 13, tongue pressing subassembly 6 rotates the free end of connecting and cutting fork structure 16.

The facial examination frame 33 in the device is used for illuminating the face and collecting facial information, the tongue depressing component 6 is used for assisting in depressing the tongue and completing information collection in the oral cavity, and the chin component 9 is used for supporting the chin. The tongue depressing component 6 and the chin component 9 are connected with the mounting rod 21 through the corresponding through holes 4, meanwhile, the mounting groove 3 is formed in the mounting rod 21, and the shear fork structure 16 in the mounting groove 3 is also used for auxiliary connection of the tongue depressing component 6 and the chin component 9.

The scissors structure 16 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 3 by a hinge base 13 near one side of the chin piece 9, and the other end is a free end so that the other end can be extended or contracted. When the tongue depressor is used, a patient holds the tongue depressor 8 at the end part of the tongue depressor assembly 6 in the mouth, the head moves downwards to press the supporting plate 10 of the chin assembly 9 downwards, the chin assembly 9 is rotatably connected with the through hole 4, so that the joint of the tongue depressor assembly and the scissors structure 16 can be raised, namely, the scissors structure 16 is controlled to extend, the scissors structure 16 extends in equal proportion, the extension distance of the free end is far greater than that of the chin assembly 9, namely, the distance between the supporting plate 10 and the tongue depressor 8 can be gradually reduced along with the downward pressing of the chin assembly 9 until the tongue depressor 8 is pressed on the tongue of the patient.

The whole process that this device accomplished the tongue pressing is all by patient's autonomous operation, and it is nimble convenient to use, can not cause patient's through-hole 4, and has sufficient accommodation space, can provide very big convenience for the tongue diagnosis according to the various different face types of patient's facial condition adaptation.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the main difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is:

referring to fig. 1, the scissors structure 16 includes a plurality of sets of rockers 17 that are connected in an X-shaped cross rotation manner, one end of the scissors structure 16, which is far away from the hinge base 13, is rotatably connected with a limiting rod 18, the limiting rod 18 is inserted into a limiting groove 20 located on one side of the mounting groove 3, and a spring 19 is sleeved on the limiting rod 18. The scissors structure 16 is a molding structure, and a plurality of rhombuses are formed by a plurality of groups of hinged rockers 17, so that the extension and the contraction can be realized, when the complete contraction is carried out, the width is the largest, and the width is gradually reduced in the extension process. The spring 19 and the limiting rod 18 are used for keeping the basic shape of the scissor structure 16 when no external force exists, so that the jaw assembly 9 and the tongue depressing assembly 6 can be kept in a state of being close to horizontal and the distance between the jaw assembly and the tongue depressing assembly is larger than the length of the jaw of a person, and the use is convenient.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the tongue depressing assembly 6 includes a mounting tube 5, an axial sliding groove 12 is formed in a portion of the mounting tube 5, which penetrates through the through hole 4, the sliding groove 12 is slidably connected with a limiting column 15 in the through hole 4, and one end of the mounting tube 5, which is close to the scissors structure 16, is rotatably connected with a crossing point of a rocker 17. The sliding groove 12 provides a small sliding space for the mounting tube 5, and the distance between the mounting tube 5 and the scissors structure 16 slightly changes when the mounting tube 5 rotates, so that the sliding groove 12 is used to avoid excessive stress.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the detection unit 2 is fixedly mounted at an open end of the mounting cylinder 5, the open end of the mounting cylinder 5 is rotatably connected with a supporting plate 7 and a tongue pressing seat 31, the supporting plate 7 protrudes out of the mounting cylinder 5, the supporting plate 7 is connected with a primary connecting rod 23 located inside the mounting cylinder 5, a flexible gasket 32 is mounted inside the tongue pressing seat 31, a tongue pressing plate 8 is mounted inside the tongue pressing seat 31, and the tongue pressing seat 31 is connected with a secondary connecting rod 30 located inside the mounting cylinder 5. The detection unit 2 is used for providing illumination and recording the information in the oral cavity, and the cost is used for supporting in the mouth of the patient, so that the oral cavity of the patient is opened to a sufficient size, and the problem of incapability of shooting is avoided. The tongue depressor 8 is generally made of disposable materials for safety and sanitation, and the tongue depressor seat 31 and the elastic gasket 32 facilitate replacement of the tongue depressor 8.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a positioning rod 24 perpendicular to the axis of the mounting cylinder 5 is mounted inside the mounting cylinder 5, two symmetrical sliding sleeves 27 are mounted on the positioning rod 24, the sliding sleeves 27 are connected by a support rod 25 hinged in a diamond shape, one end of the support rod 25 close to the detection unit 2 is connected with a guide rod 28, the free end of the guide rod 28 is inserted into a guide groove 29 on the primary connecting rod 23 and the secondary connecting rod 30, and one end of the support rod 25 close to the mounting rod 21 is connected with an edge point of a corresponding position of the scissors structure 16 by a control rod 26. The cooperation of locating lever 24 is the bracing piece 25 of rhombus, a be used for realizing pressing tongue seat 31, fagging 7 and the linkage of cutting fork structure 16, when cutting fork structure 16 and being forced to extend, the width reduces, can be through the outside marginal extension of bracing piece 25 of two correspondences of control lever 26, make the edge of bracing piece 25 to the extension of locating lever 24 both sides, then the process of extension transmits for one-level connecting rod 23 and second grade connecting rod 30 through guide bar 28, can make fagging 7 and pressing tongue seat 31 all take place the rotation to the outside, the interval increases, strut patient's oral cavity. .

Referring to fig. 1, the chin module 9 includes a connecting plate 11 and a support plate 10, the connecting plate 11 passes through the corresponding through hole 4, a sliding groove 12 is formed in the connecting plate 11, the sliding groove 12 is slidably connected to a limiting post 15 in the through hole 4, one end of the connecting plate 11, which is far away from the mounting rod 21, is connected to the support plate 10, one end of the connecting plate 11, which is inserted into the mounting groove 3, is fixedly connected to an extension rod 14, and a free end of the extension rod 14 is rotatably connected to a corresponding position of the scissors structure 16. The chin assembly 9 is used to support the chin and to generate sufficient pressure in the tongue depressor 8 that the patient places the chin on the support plate 10, presses down, and the pressure is transmitted to the extension rod 14 through the connecting plate 11, and the extension rod 14 is raised, i.e. the scissor mechanism 16 is controlled to extend.

Referring to fig. 3, the detecting unit 2 includes a camera 22 and a lamp. The detection unit 2 is used for providing illumination and photographing.

Referring to fig. 3, the clinical practice stand 33 includes a main board 34 and an auxiliary board 1, the mounting rod 21 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the main board 34, the detection unit 2 is mounted on the surface of the mounting rod 21, the auxiliary board 1 is obliquely mounted on two sides of the main board 34, and the detection unit 2 is mounted on the auxiliary board 1. The device uses the combined action of the main board 34 and the auxiliary boards 1 inclined at two sides to provide multi-angle illumination and shooting, and avoids diagnosis errors caused by light rays as much as possible.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

this device installs tongue depressor subassembly 6 and chin subassembly 9 on installation pole 21, and it connects tongue depressor subassembly 6 and chin subassembly 9 to have set up shear fork structure 16 inside installation pole 21, the patient contains tongue depressor 8 in the mouth during the use, the chin pushes down layer board 10, extension rod 14 perk that is located mounting groove 3, make shear fork structure 16 extension, because the characteristic of shear fork structure 16 equal ratio extension, the rotation distance at tongue depressor subassembly 6 one end can be far more than the rotation distance of chin subassembly 9, consequently, the interval between the process tongue depressor 8 of pushing down and layer board 10 can shorten gradually, press on the tongue head until tongue depressor 8. The whole process is controlled by a user, the operation is flexible, the adjustment can be carried out at any time according to the self feeling, the use is convenient, and the mask can be widely applied to various facial shapes.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine inspection detection device comprises a facial diagnosis frame, a mounting rod, a tongue pressing assembly and a chin assembly; the facial examination frame is characterized in that a vertical mounting rod is mounted on the facial examination frame, through holes corresponding to the tongue pressing assembly and the chin assembly are formed in the mounting rod, the tongue pressing assembly and the chin assembly respectively penetrate through the corresponding through holes, and the mounting rod is rotatably connected with the through holes; the utility model discloses a jaw assembly, including installation pole, jaw subassembly.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine inspection and detection device according to claim 1, wherein the scissors structure comprises a plurality of sets of rocking bars in X-shaped cross rotation connection, one end of the scissors structure away from the hinge seat is rotatably connected with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is inserted into a limiting groove at one side of the mounting groove, and a spring is sleeved on the limiting rod.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine inspection and detection device according to claim 1, wherein the tongue depressing assembly comprises a mounting tube, an axial sliding groove is formed in the position of the mounting tube, which penetrates through the through hole, the sliding groove is in sliding connection with a limiting column in the through hole, and one end of the mounting tube, which is close to the scissors structure, is rotatably connected with the intersection point of the rocker.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine inspection and detection device according to claim 3, wherein the open end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly provided with the detection unit, the open end of the mounting cylinder is rotatably connected with a supporting plate and a tongue pressing seat, the supporting plate protrudes out of the mounting cylinder, the supporting plate is connected with a primary connecting rod positioned inside the mounting cylinder, a flexible gasket is arranged inside the tongue pressing seat, a tongue pressing plate is arranged inside the tongue pressing seat, and the tongue pressing seat is connected with a secondary connecting rod positioned inside the mounting cylinder.

5. The inspection and detection device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a positioning rod perpendicular to the axis of the mounting cylinder is installed inside the mounting cylinder, two symmetrical sliding sleeves are installed on the positioning rod, the sliding sleeves are connected by a diamond-shaped hinged supporting rod, a guiding rod is connected to one end of the supporting rod close to the detection unit, the free end of the guiding rod is inserted into the guiding grooves on the primary connecting rod and the secondary connecting rod, and one end of the supporting rod close to the mounting rod is connected to the edge point of the corresponding position of the scissors structure by a control rod.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine inspection and detection device according to claim 1, wherein the chin assembly comprises a connecting plate and a support plate, the connecting plate passes through the corresponding through hole, the connecting plate is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is slidably connected with a limiting post in the through hole, one end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the mounting rod, is connected with the support plate, one end of the connecting plate, which is inserted into the mounting groove, is fixedly connected with an extension rod, and the free end of the extension rod is rotatably connected with the corresponding position of the scissor fork structure.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine inspection detection device of claim 1, wherein the detection unit comprises a camera and a lamp.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the facial examination frame comprises a main plate and an auxiliary plate, the mounting rod is fixedly mounted in the middle of the main plate, the surface of the mounting rod is provided with the detecting unit, the auxiliary plate is obliquely mounted on both sides of the main plate, and the detecting unit is mounted on the auxiliary plate.