CN111637731A - A drying device for forage grass seed - Google Patents
A drying device for forage grass seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111637731A CN111637731A CN202010539380.1A CN202010539380A CN111637731A CN 111637731 A CN111637731 A CN 111637731A CN 202010539380 A CN202010539380 A CN 202010539380A CN 111637731 A CN111637731 A CN 111637731A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- drying box
- drying
- air outlet
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
- F26B17/122—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the material moving through a cross-flow of drying gas; the drying enclosure, e.g. shaft, consisting of substantially vertical, perforated walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
Abstract
The invention discloses a drying device for pasture seeds, which comprises a drying box, wherein the front side of the drying box is hinged with a box door through a hinge, a top plate and a bottom plate of the drying box are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, an air heater is fixed on the top plate of the drying box, an air outlet of the air heater is connected with two air outlet pipes, each air outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, an inner cavity of the drying box is internally provided with a screen frame, the outer surfaces of the left side plate and the right side plate of the drying box are respectively provided with a groove, each groove is internally provided with a fixed block, the screen frame is provided with a fixed screw hole, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the screen frame through fixed screws and the fixed screw holes, and a screen is fixed on the. The invention can continuously dry the forage grass seeds entering from the feed inlet in the falling process, has good drying effect, improves the drying efficiency, and can screen out agglomerated seed clusters and impurities.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pasture cultivation, in particular to a drying device for pasture seeds.
Background
The grass seeds are mainly indigenous plants, and some of the grass seeds are introduced from foreign countries, and are locally native after being planted for many years in China. The high-quality grass has high yield, high protein, high mineral substances and high grass conversion rate, and the value of the grass serving as the feed is far higher than that of grains.
The forage grass seed is required to be dried to the higher moisture content through drying device at the in-process of cultivating, however current drying device mostly puts the forage grass seed into drying device and dries, takes out the forage grass seed after the stoving is accomplished again, can not dry in succession, and drying efficiency is lower, and still need filter the forage grass seed through sieving mechanism after drying to select wherein the seed group of caking and the impurity of mixing, very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drying device for pasture seeds, which can be used for continuously drying pasture seeds entering from a feed inlet in the falling process, has good drying effect, improves the drying efficiency, and can screen out agglomerated seed clusters and impurities so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a drying device for pasture seeds comprises a drying box, wherein the front side of the drying box is hinged with a box door through a hinge, a top plate and a bottom plate of the drying box are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, a hot air blower is fixed on the top plate of the drying box, an air outlet of the hot air blower is connected with two air outlet pipes, each air outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads penetrate through the drying box;
the inner cavity of the drying box is internally provided with a screen frame, the outer surfaces of left and right side plates of the drying box are respectively provided with a groove, each groove is internally provided with a fixed block, the screen frame is provided with a fixed screw hole, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the screen frame through fixed screws, and the screen frame is fixedly provided with a screen.
Preferably, material guide plates with the same number as the nozzles are fixed in the inner cavity of the drying box, and the material guide plates and the nozzles are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Preferably, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged, and an included angle of 5-15 degrees is formed between the material guide plate and the horizontal plane.
Preferably, a dehumidifier is further fixed on a top plate of the drying box, and an air inlet of the dehumidifier is communicated with an inner cavity of the drying box through a pipeline.
Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs are fixed at the bottom of the drying box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the hot air is generated by the air heater, is conveyed into the spray head through the air outlet pipe and then is sprayed out, so that the forage grass seeds entering from the feeding hole can be continuously dried in the falling process, the drying effect is good, and the drying efficiency is improved;
2. can filter the forage grass seed after drying through the screen cloth, can select the seed group and the impurity of caking, and through the cooperation of recess, fixed block, fixed screw and set screw, make things convenient for screen frame's dismouting, the convenience is changed or is cleared up the screen cloth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 at a.
In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. a box door; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge port; 5. a hot air blower; 6. an air outlet pipe; 7. a spray head; 8. a screen frame; 9. a groove; 10. a fixed block; 11. fixing screw holes; 12. a set screw; 13. screening a screen; 14. a material guide plate; 15. a dehumidifier; 16. and (5) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a drying device for pasture seeds comprises a drying box 1, wherein a plurality of supporting legs 16 are fixed at the bottom of the drying box 1 to support the drying box 1, a box door 2 is hinged to the front side of the drying box 1 through hinges, a top plate and a bottom plate of the drying box 1 are respectively provided with a feed inlet 3 and a discharge outlet 4, a hot air blower 5 is fixed on the top plate of the drying box 1, two air outlet pipes 6 are connected to an air outlet of the hot air blower 5, each air outlet pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 7, and the spray heads 7 penetrate through the drying box 1;
the hot air is generated by the air heater 5 and is conveyed to the spray head 7 through the air outlet pipe 6 and then is sprayed out, so that the forage grass seeds entering from the feed inlet 3 can be continuously dried in the falling process, the drying effect is good, and the drying efficiency is improved.
The material guide plates 14 with the same number as the nozzles 7 are fixed in the inner cavity of the drying box 1, the material guide plates 14 are arranged corresponding to the nozzles 7 one by one, the material guide plates 14 are arranged in an inclined manner, and the material guide plates 14 form an included angle of 5-15 degrees with the horizontal plane;
the guide plate 14 can slow down the falling speed of the forage grass seeds, so that the forage grass seeds fall slowly, the drying time of the forage grass seeds is prolonged, the forage grass seeds can roll, and the drying effect is improved.
A screen frame 8 is arranged in an inner cavity of the drying box 1, grooves 9 are formed in the outer surfaces of the left side plate and the right side plate of the drying box 1, a fixed block 10 is arranged in each groove 9, a fixed screw hole 11 is formed in the screen frame 8, the fixed block 10 is fixedly connected with the screen frame 8 through a fixed screw 12 and the fixed screw hole 11, and a screen 13 is fixed on the screen frame 8;
can filter the forage grass seed after drying through screen cloth 13, can select the seed group and the impurity of caking, and through recess 9, fixed block 10, fixed screw 11 and set screw 12's cooperation, make things convenient for screen cloth frame 8's dismouting, conveniently change or clear up screen cloth 13.
A dehumidifier 15 is further fixed on the top plate of the drying box 1, and an air inlet of the dehumidifier 15 is communicated with the inner cavity of the drying box 1 through a pipeline;
when the moisture in the drying box 1 is large, the moisture in the inner cavity of the drying box can be pumped out through the dehumidifier 15, and the drying effect is prevented from being influenced by the too large moisture in the inner cavity of the drying box 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the forage grass seed falling device is used, forage grass seeds are fed through the feeding port 3, hot air is generated through the air heater 5, the forage grass seeds are conveyed into the spray head 7 through the air outlet pipe 6 and then sprayed out, the forage grass seeds entering from the feeding port 3 are continuously dried in the falling process, the dried forage grass seeds fall on the screen 13, the dried forage grass seeds are screened through the screen 13, agglomerated seed clusters and impurities are screened out, the qualified seeds are discharged through the discharging port 4, when the screen 13 needs to be replaced or cleaned, the screen 13 can be detached together with the screen frame 8 after the fixing screw 12 is detached, a new screen 13 is replaced, and then the fixing screw 12 is screwed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a drying device for forage grass seed, includes stoving case (1), its characterized in that: a box door (2) is hinged to the front side of the drying box (1) through a hinge, a feed inlet (3) and a discharge outlet (4) are respectively formed in a top plate and a bottom plate of the drying box (1), an air heater (5) is fixed on the top plate of the drying box (1), two air outlet pipes (6) are connected to an air outlet of the air heater (5), a plurality of spray heads (7) are arranged on each air outlet pipe (6), and the spray heads (7) penetrate through the drying box (1);
be provided with screen cloth frame (8) in the inner chamber of stoving case (1), all set up fluted (9), every on the curb plate surface about stoving case (1) all be provided with fixed block (10) in recess (9), fixed screw (11) have been seted up on screen cloth frame (8), fixed block (10) through set screw (12) with fixed screw (11) and screen cloth frame (8) fixed connection, be fixed with screen cloth (13) on screen cloth frame (8).
2. A drying apparatus for pasture grass seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material guide plates (14) with the same number as the spray heads (7) are fixed in the inner cavity of the drying box (1), and the material guide plates (14) and the spray heads (7) are arranged in a one-to-one corresponding mode.
3. A drying apparatus for pasture grass seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material guide plate (14) is obliquely arranged, and an included angle of 5-15 degrees is formed between the material guide plate (14) and the horizontal plane.
4. A drying apparatus for pasture grass seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a dehumidifier (15) is further fixed on the top plate of the drying box (1), and an air inlet of the dehumidifier (15) is communicated with the inner cavity of the drying box (1) through a pipeline.
5. A drying apparatus for pasture grass seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the drying box (1) is fixed with a plurality of supporting legs (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010539380.1A CN111637731A (en) | 2020-06-14 | 2020-06-14 | A drying device for forage grass seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010539380.1A CN111637731A (en) | 2020-06-14 | 2020-06-14 | A drying device for forage grass seed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111637731A true CN111637731A (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
ID=72331618
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010539380.1A Pending CN111637731A (en) | 2020-06-14 | 2020-06-14 | A drying device for forage grass seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111637731A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112268448A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 安徽文王酿酒股份有限公司 | Distiller's yeast drying device is used in distiller's yeast processing |
-
2020
- 2020-06-14 CN CN202010539380.1A patent/CN111637731A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112268448A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 安徽文王酿酒股份有限公司 | Distiller's yeast drying device is used in distiller's yeast processing |
| CN112268448B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-07-19 | 安徽文王酿酒股份有限公司 | Distiller's yeast drying device is used in distiller's yeast processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200908 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |