A kind of agricultural cereal removal of impurities drying unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, specially a kind of agriculture cereal removal of impurities drying unit.
Background technology
In the season of grain harvest, peasant generally uses harvester to carry out threshing crushing to cereal, greatly reduces peasant
Labor intensity, but harvester harvesting cereal, general impurity is relatively more, and humidity is larger in cereal, cannot directly store, need
Being dried and being cleaned could be stored, but the cereal processing unit of existing agriculture cereal needs to remove cereal
Miscellaneous and drying step-by-step processing cannot carry out cereal quickly and effectively drying and clean, reduce the efficiency of cereal processing, increase agriculture
The labor intensity of the people.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of agriculture cereal removal of impurities drying unit, solves existing
The low problem of agriculture cereal processing unit cereal treatment effeciency.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of agricultural cereal removal of impurities drying unit, including
The bottom of shell and mobile base, the shell is fixedly connected on the upper surface of mobile base, the top left side of the shell
Feed tube is fixedly connected at feed inlet, the left side of the shell is fixedly connected with exclusion device, the shell by fixed frame
The upper surface of body is fixedly connected with wind turbine, and the inside top of the shell is fixedly connected with partition board, the right side of the partition board with
Drying unit is fixedly connected between the right side inner wall of shell, the discharge pipe of the wind turbine through the top of shell and is fixedly connected
At the top of drying unit, the left and right sides inner wall of the shell has been fixedly connected with stock guide, and two passages are interspersed
It is fixedly connected with vibrator, the inner left wall bottom of the shell in the lower surface of the left and right sides inner wall of shell, the stock guide
Be fixedly connected with collection flitch, the inside bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with conveying device, the conveying device include delivery pipe,
Feed hopper, drainage conduit, the second driving motor, conveying shaft and conveyor screw piece, the inside bottom of the shell are fixedly connected with
Delivery pipe, the material guide port on the left of the upper surface of the delivery pipe are fixedly connected with feed hopper, the right side collection material mouth of the collection flitch
Positioned at the surface of feed hopper, the right end of the delivery pipe runs through the right side inner wall of shell, the lower surface right side of the delivery pipe
Fixed discharge outlet is fixedly connected with drainage conduit, and the left side of the shell is fixedly connected with the second driving motor, and described
The output shaft of two driving motors through the left side of shell and the left side of delivery pipe and is fixedly connected with conveying by shaft coupling
Shaft, conveying shaft are movably connected in the right side inner wall of delivery pipe in one end far from the second driving motor by bearing base,
It is fixedly connected with conveyor screw piece in the conveying shaft.
Preferably, the exclusion device includes removal of impurities pipe, the first driving motor, removal of impurities flabellum, the first filter screen, the second mistake
The right output port of strainer, through-hole, threaded connector, the first accumulated slag cylinder and the second accumulated slag cylinder, the removal of impurities pipe runs through the left side of shell
Face is fixedly connected with the first driving motor between the inside top and bottom of the removal of impurities pipe by fixed link, and described first drives
The output shaft of dynamic motor is fixedly connected with removal of impurities flabellum by fixed block, fixed between the inside top and bottom of the removal of impurities pipe
It is connected with the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the second filter screen is located at the left side of the first filter screen, the following table of the removal of impurities pipe
Face is opened up there are two through-hole, and two through-holes are located at the bottom of the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and two through holes are fixed
It is connected with threaded connector, two threaded connectors are threaded with the first accumulated slag cylinder and the second accumulated slag cylinder respectively.
Preferably, the drying unit includes more siphunculus, connector, the first heater strip, appendix, the second heater strip and spray
The left end of head, more siphunculus is fixedly connected on the right side of partition board, and the right end of more siphunculus is fixedly connected in the right side of shell
The air inlet of wall, more siphunculus is fixedly connected with connector, and the discharge pipe of the wind turbine is fixedly connected at the top of shell
On connector, the first heater strip, the bottom outlet of more siphunculus are fixedly connected between the left and right sides inner wall of more siphunculus
Appendix is fixedly connected at mouthful, the conveying of the appendix is six, and six appendixs are equally distributed on the bottom of more siphunculus,
The appendix is fixedly connected with nozzle in one end far from more siphunculus, and the madial wall of the appendix is fixedly connected with second and adds
Heated filament.
Preferably, the stock guide includes material collecting tank, diversion channel and venthole, is opened up on the left of the upper surface of the stock guide
There are material collecting tank, the upper surface of the stock guide to offer the diversion channel being connected with material collecting tank, the inside bottom of the diversion channel
Venthole is offered, the diversion channel is evenly distributed on the upper surface of stock guide, and the venthole is evenly distributed on diversion channel
Inside bottom, a diameter of 3-5 millimeters of venthole.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of agriculture cereal removal of impurities drying units.Has following advantageous effect:
(1) present invention is by being arranged shell, mobile base, feed tube, exclusion device, wind turbine, partition board, drying unit, leading
Flitch, vibrator and conveying device cooperate, in equipment in use, cereal to be imported to the inner wall of shell, paddy by feed tube
Object enters the inside of shell by the bottom end of feed tube, the output shaft of the first driving motor by fixed block drive removal of impurities flabellum into
Row rotation, to which the right output port region for the pipe that cleans generates negative pressure, cereal is fallen from the right output port of removal of impurities pipe, relatively light in cereal
Impurity be inhaled into removal of impurities pipe in, cereal is fallen under gravity in the upper surface of stock guide, and the discharge pipe of wind turbine passes through baking
Equipment for drying heats external air flow dries to obtaining cereal on stock guide, dual work of the cereal in gravity and vibrator
It is slowly fallen from stock guide with lower, the cereal fallen on stock guide, imports feed hopper finally by collection flitch, second drives
The output shaft of dynamic motor drives conveying shaft rotation, the conveyor screw piece conveyed in shaft to lead cereal by shaft coupling
Go out, be discharged by drainage conduit, removal of impurities drying and processing effectively is carried out at the same time to cereal, solves existing agriculture cereal processing dress
Set the low problem of cereal treatment effeciency.
(2) present invention is cooperated by the way that exclusion device, feed tube and partition board is arranged, in equipment in use, cereal passes through
Feed tube imports the inside of shell, and the output shaft of the first driving motor drives removal of impurities flabellum to be rotated, cleans by fixed block
Flabellum rotates so that the right output port region of removal of impurities pipe generates negative pressure, and feed tube bottom end falls the impurity in cereal and is inhaled into removal of impurities
Then the inside of pipe by the filtering of the first filter screen and the second filter screen, impurity is filtered, prevent pollution surrounding air
Environment, the impurity filtered out enter the first accumulated slag cylinder and the second accumulated slag cylinder by the through hole of bottom respectively, prevent in removal of impurities pipe
Impurity excessively influence the filtering of exclusion device, the first accumulated slag cylinder is threadedly coupled with the second accumulated slag cylinder and threaded connector, is convenient for
The impurity of cleaning removal of impurities pipe accumulation solves the problems, such as that existing agricultural is not easy to cleaning impurity with cereal removal of impurities drying unit.
(3) present invention is cooperated by the way that partition board, deflector and vibrator is arranged, in equipment in use, cereal is by leading
The bottom end of barrel imports the inside of shell, is fallen on stock guide after removal filtration, cereal is fallen in material collecting tank, in vibrator
Under the action of gravity, the cereal of material collecting tank is slowly fallen downwards by diversion channel, and partition board prevents a large amount of cereal while falling
The case where causing cereal that cannot uniformly dry, effectively cereal is disperseed, be conducive to the drying of drying unit, solved existing
The problem of some cereal accumulations are not easy to drying.
(4) present invention is cooperated by the way that wind turbine and drying unit is arranged, and drying unit dries cereal, and wind turbine will
External air flow is imported by discharge pipe in more siphunculus, and external air flow is by the preliminary heating of the first heater strip in more siphunculus, so
After import appendix, the second heater strip in appendix sprays thermal current to air-flow reheating, finally by nozzle, to leading
The cereal of flowing plate upper surface is dried, and on deflector, the effective drying rate for accelerating cereal solves existing cereal dispersions
Some agriculturals low problem of cereal processing unit drying efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is exclusion device structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is drying unit structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is deflector schematic top plan view of the present invention.
In figure:1 shell, 2 mobile bases, 3 feed tubes, 4 exclusion devices, 41 removal of impurities pipes, 42 first driving motors, 43 removal of impurities
Flabellum, 44 first filter screens, 45 second filter screens, 46 through-holes, 47 threaded connectors, 48 first accumulated slag cylinders, 49 second accumulated slag cylinders,
5 wind turbines, 6 partition boards, 7 drying units, siphunculus more than 71,72 connectors, 73 first heater strips, 74 appendixs, 75 nozzles, 76 second heating
Silk, 8 stock guides, 81 material collecting tanks, 82 diversion channels, 83 ventholes, 9 vibrators, 10 collection flitch, 11 conveying devices, 111 delivery pipes,
112 feed hoppers, 113 drainage conduits, 114 second driving motors, 115 conveying shafts, 116 conveyor screw pieces.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of agricultural cereal removal of impurities drying unit, including shell
Body 1 and mobile base 2, the bottom of shell 1 are fixedly connected on the upper surface of mobile base 2, the feed inlet of the top left side of shell 1
Place is fixedly connected with feed tube 3, and the left side of shell 1 is fixedly connected with exclusion device 4 by fixed frame, and exclusion device 4 includes
Clean pipe 41, the first driving motor 42, removal of impurities flabellum 43, the first filter screen 44, the second filter screen 45, through-hole 46, threaded connection
The right output port of first 47, first accumulated slag cylinder 48 and the second accumulated slag cylinder 49, removal of impurities pipe 41 runs through the left side of shell 1, removal of impurities pipe 41
The first driving motor 42 is fixedly connected with by fixed link between inside top and bottom, the output shaft of the first driving motor 42 is logical
It crosses fixed block and is fixedly connected with removal of impurities flabellum 43, the first filter screen is fixedly connected between the inside top and bottom of the pipe 41 that cleans
44 and second filter screen 45, the second filter screen 45 be located at the left side of the first filter screen 44, the lower surface of removal of impurities pipe 41 offers two
A through-hole 46, two through-holes 46 are located at the bottom of the first filter screen 44 and the second filter screen 45, are fixed at two through-holes 46
It is connected with threaded connector 47, two threaded connectors 47 are threaded with the first accumulated slag cylinder 48 and the second accumulated slag cylinder 49 respectively,
The upper surface of shell 1 is fixedly connected with wind turbine 5, and the inside top of shell 1 is fixedly connected with partition board 6, the right side of partition board 6 and shell
Drying unit 7 is fixedly connected between the right side inner wall of body 1, the discharge pipe of wind turbine 5 through the top of shell 1 and is fixedly connected on
The top of drying unit 7, drying unit 7 include more siphunculus 71, connector 72, the first heater strip 73, appendix 74, the second heater strip
76 and nozzle 75, the left end of more siphunculus 71 be fixedly connected on the right side of partition board 6, the right end of more siphunculus 71 is fixedly connected on shell
The air inlet of 1 right side inner wall, more siphunculus 71 is fixedly connected with connector 72, and the discharge pipe of wind turbine 5 is fixed through the top of shell 1
It is connected on connector 72, the first heater strip 73, the bottom of more siphunculus 71 is fixedly connected between the left and right sides inner wall of more siphunculus 71
Appendix 74 is fixedly connected at portion gas outlet, the conveying of appendix 74 is six, and six appendixs 74 are equally distributed on mostly logical
The bottom of pipe 71, appendix 74 are fixedly connected with nozzle 75 in one end far from more siphunculus 71, and the madial wall of appendix 74 is fixed
It is connected with the second heater strip 76, the left and right sides inner wall of shell 1 has been fixedly connected with stock guide 8, and two passages 8 are interspersed
It is fixedly connected with vibrator 9 in the lower surface of the left and right sides inner wall of shell 1, stock guide 8, stock guide 8 includes material collecting tank 81, shunting
The upper surface left side of slot 82 and venthole 83, stock guide 8 offers material collecting tank 81, and the upper surface of stock guide 8 offers and gathers materials
The inside bottom of the diversion channel 82 that slot 81 is connected, diversion channel 82 offers venthole 83, and diversion channel 82 is evenly distributed on guide
The upper surface of plate 8, venthole 83 are evenly distributed on the inside bottom of diversion channel 82, a diameter of 3-5 millimeters of venthole 83, ventilate
The inside bottom of shell 1 is dried convenient for the thermal current of drying unit 7 in hole 83, and the inner left wall bottom of shell 1, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to collection flitch 10, collection flitch 10 is located at the lower section of stock guide 8, and the inside bottom of shell 1 is fixedly connected with conveying device 11, defeated
It includes delivery pipe 111, feed hopper 112, drainage conduit 113, the second driving motor 114, conveying shaft 115 and conveying spiral shell to send device 11
The inside bottom of blade 116, shell 1 is fixedly connected with delivery pipe 111, and the material guide port on the left of the upper surface of delivery pipe 111 is fixed
It is connected with feed hopper 112, the right side collection material mouth of collection flitch 10 is located at the surface of feed hopper 112, and the right end of delivery pipe 111 runs through
The fixed discharge outlet in lower surface right side of the right side inner wall of shell 1, delivery pipe 111 is fixedly connected with drainage conduit 113, shell 1
Left side be fixedly connected with the second driving motor 114, the second driving motor 114 is slowspeed machine, the second driving motor 114
Output shaft is fixedly connected with conveying shaft 115 through the left side of shell 1 and the left side of delivery pipe 111 and by shaft coupling,
Conveying shaft 115 is movably connected in by bearing base in the right side of delivery pipe 111 in one end far from the second driving motor 114
Wall conveys and is fixedly connected with conveyor screw piece 116 in shaft 115.
Can to sum up obtain, the present invention by be arranged shell 1, mobile base 2, feed tube 3, exclusion device 4, wind turbine 5, partition board 6,
Drying unit 7, stock guide 8, vibrator 9 and conveying device 11 cooperate, in equipment in use, cereal is passed through feed tube 3
The inner wall of shell 1 is imported, cereal enters the inside of shell 1 by the bottom end of feed tube 3, and the output shaft of the first driving motor 42 is logical
Crossing fixed block drives removal of impurities flabellum 43 to be rotated, and generates negative pressure to the right output port region for the pipe 41 that cleans, cereal is from removal of impurities
It is fallen at the right output port of pipe 41, lighter impurity is inhaled into removal of impurities pipe 41 in cereal, and cereal is fallen under gravity is leading
The discharge pipe of the upper surface of flitch 8, wind turbine 5 is heated external air flow to obtaining cereal on stock guide 8 by drying unit 7
It is dried, cereal is slowly fallen from stock guide 8 under the double action of gravity and vibrator 9, is fallen on stock guide 8
Cereal, import feed hopper 112 finally by collection flitch 10, the output shaft of the second driving motor 114 drives defeated by shaft coupling
Shaft 115 is sent to rotate, the conveyor screw piece 116 conveyed in shaft 115 exports cereal, is discharged, has by drainage conduit 113
Effect is carried out at the same time removal of impurities drying and processing to cereal, solves that existing agriculture cereal processing unit cereal treatment effeciency is low to ask
Topic.
It is cooperated by the way that exclusion device 4, feed tube 3 and partition board 6 is arranged, in equipment in use, cereal passes through feed tube 3
The inside of shell 1 is imported, the output shaft of the first driving motor 42 drives removal of impurities flabellum 43 to be rotated by fixed block, removal of impurities fan
Leaf 43 rotates so that the right output port region of removal of impurities pipe 41 generates negative pressure, and 3 bottom end of feed tube falls the impurity in cereal and is inhaled into
Then the inside of removal of impurities pipe 41 passes through the filtering of the first filter screen 44 and the second filter screen 45, the filtering of the first filter screen 44 and second
Net 45 carries out classified filtering to impurity, prevents the blocking of exclusion device 4, impurity is filtered, and prevents pollution surrounding air ring
Border, the impurity filtered out by entering the first accumulated slag cylinder 48 and the second accumulated slag cylinder 49 at the through-hole of bottom 46, prevent from cleaning respectively
Impurity in pipe 41 excessively influences the filtering of exclusion device 4, the first accumulated slag cylinder 48 and the second accumulated slag cylinder 49 and threaded connector 47
It is threadedly coupled, is convenient to clean the impurity that removal of impurities pipe 41 accumulates, solve existing agricultural and be not easy to cereal removal of impurities drying unit
The problem of clearing up impurity.
It is cooperated by the way that partition board 6, deflector 8 and vibrator 9 is arranged, in equipment in use, cereal passes through feed tube 3
Bottom end imports the inside of shell 1, is fallen after removal filtration on stock guide 8, cereal is fallen in material collecting tank 81, in vibrator 9
Under the action of gravity, the cereal of material collecting tank 81 is slowly fallen downwards by diversion channel 82, and partition board 6 prevents a large amount of cereal simultaneously
The case where causing cereal that cannot uniformly dry is fallen, effectively cereal is disperseed, is conducive to the drying of drying unit 7, is solved
The problem of existing cereal accumulation of having determined is not easy to drying.
It is cooperated by the way that wind turbine 5 and drying unit 7 is arranged, drying unit 7 dries cereal, and wind turbine 5 will be extraneous
Air-flow is imported by discharge pipe in more siphunculus 71, external air flow by the preliminary heating of the first heater strip 73 in more siphunculus 71,
It is then introduced into appendix 74, the second heater strip 76 in appendix 74 is to air-flow reheating, finally by nozzle 75 by hot gas
Stream sprays, and is dried to the cereal of 8 upper surface of deflector, and cereal dispersions are on deflector 8, the effective drying for accelerating cereal
Speed solves the problems, such as that existing agricultural cereal processing unit drying efficiency is low.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including a reference structure ", is not arranged
Except there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.