CN111636241A - 一种壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂及其制备akd乳液的方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂及其制备AKD乳液的方法,壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂是由壳聚糖、阳离子淀粉和交联剂戊二醛反应得到的,包含有阳离子淀粉、壳聚糖接枝物和未参与反应的壳聚糖和阳离子淀粉。相比阳离子淀粉乳化剂,壳聚糖改性后的阳离子淀粉乳化AKD后的施胶效果更显著。采用此乳化剂制备得到的KAD该乳液具有稳定性好,乳业粒径小,环保、不含有机氯等优点,可应用于制备食品包装纸。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于造纸AKD施胶技术领域,更具体地说,特别涉及一 种壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂及其制备AKD乳液的方法。
背景技术
反应型中性施胶剂AKD是目前造纸厂中广泛应用的施胶试剂。 但由于AKD为不溶于水的蜡体,浆内施胶或表面施胶前常需通过加入 乳化剂,制得AKD乳化液后才可以应用。阳离子淀粉是一种造纸AKD 施胶中广泛采用的乳化剂和稳定剂,具备价廉的优点。为更大潜力地 发掘阳离子淀粉作为AKD施胶应用的潜力,各种高分子乳化剂被相继 用作乳化造纸施胶剂AKD。环境保护意识的增强,使得瓜尔胶、海藻 酸钠和壳聚糖等天然可再生聚合物的应用越来越广泛,成为取代不可 再生生物材料的研究重点,其开发与应用受到广泛关注。
出于绿色环保的理念和造纸系统的运行特点,以廉价、应用广泛 的阳离子淀粉作为乳化剂的主体,通过交联手段对其改性是有效提高 其乳化性能的有效手段,但相关研究报道较少,缺少相关技术应用的 研究。
发明内容
为解决背景中所面临的技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种壳 聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂及其制备AKD乳液的方法。本发明的另一 个目的是为了探寻纳米氧化锌在造纸施胶中应用的技术问题,以降低 有机石化产品在造纸领域中的应用。
为了解决上述问题,本发明所采用的技术方案如下:一种壳聚糖 改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂,由阳离子淀粉、壳聚糖和交联剂戊二醛制备 得到的,各组分的质量份数如下:
阳离子淀粉 10份、
壳聚糖 1份、
戊二醛 1份。
进一步的,所述阳离子淀粉是采用醚化剂3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基 氯化铵作为醚化试剂制备所得。
进一步的,所述壳聚糖的粘均分子量为182260,阳离子电荷需 求量为4.89meq/g,脱乙酰度为80-95%。
一种壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂制备AKD乳液的方法,其特征 在于,具体包括以下步骤:
1)取壳聚糖溶于质量浓度1%的乙酸中,磁力搅拌使其均匀分 散;
2)取阳离子淀粉在80℃糊化30分钟,然后升温至90℃,磁 力搅拌下加入步骤(1)溶解制备得到的壳聚糖溶液以及交联剂,补充 适量水,搅拌反应90分钟,制得改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂;
3)将以上改性乳化剂倒入熔融加热熔融后的AKD蜡液中,高速 剪切搅拌使其乳化。
进一步的,步骤2)所得改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂为微黄胶体溶液, 黏度为50mPa.S,固含量为3.2%,Zeta电位为5.0mV。
进一步的,步骤1)中所得的壳聚糖溶液pH值为4.5。
进一步的,步骤2)中改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂的浓度为3.0%。
进一步的,步骤3)中的蜡片加热溶解温度为65℃,剪切搅拌 速率为10000r/min,搅拌时间为3分钟。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:本发明所得的壳聚 糖改性阳离子淀粉乳液不含有机氯,能够满足食品纸的生产要求。施 胶纸的施胶效果显著改善,采用接枝手段改性阳离子淀粉对相关技术 领域的补充与发展具有重要性。所制得的纳米氧化锌稳定的 Pickering乳液不需使用表面活性剂,所制得的AKD乳液具有粒径分 散均匀、稳定性好和施胶效果显著等优点。
具体实施方式
下面实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例 用于说明本发明,但不能用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
(1)按质量计,取1份壳聚糖溶于质量浓度1%的乙酸中,磁力 搅拌使其均匀分散。
(2)按质量计,取10份阳离子淀粉在80℃糊化30分钟,然后 升温至90℃,磁力搅拌下加入步骤(1)溶解制备得到的壳聚糖溶液以 及交联剂,补充适量水,搅拌反应90分钟,制得改性阳离子淀粉乳 化剂。
(3)将以上壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂,一次性倒入10份的 AKD蜡片液中,10000r/min高速剪切搅拌3分钟,制得AKD乳液。
实施例2
(1)按质量计,取1份壳聚糖溶于质量浓度1%的乙酸中,磁力 搅拌使其均匀分散。
(2)按质量计,取10份阳离子淀粉在80℃糊化30分钟,然后 升温至90℃,磁力搅拌下加入步骤(1)溶解制备得到的壳聚糖溶液以 及交联剂,补充适量水,搅拌反应90分钟,制得改性阳离子淀粉乳 化剂。
(3)将以上壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂,一次性倒入15份的 AKD蜡片液中,10000r/min高速剪切搅拌3分钟,制得AKD乳液。
实施例3
(1)按质量计,取1份壳聚糖溶于质量浓度1%的乙酸中,磁力 搅拌使其均匀分散。
(2)按质量计,取10份阳离子淀粉在80℃糊化30分钟,然后 升温至90℃,磁力搅拌下加入步骤(1)溶解制备得到的壳聚糖溶液以 及交联剂,补充适量水,搅拌反应90分钟,制得改性阳离子淀粉乳 化剂。
(3)将以上壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂,一次性倒入20份的 AKD蜡片液中,10000r/min高速剪切搅拌3分钟,制得AKD乳液。
对比例
以未改性的阳离子淀粉乳化的AKD乳液为对比例。
抄纸:
将所制备的AKD乳液用去离子水稀释至一定浓度,然后用于浆 内施胶,用量为0.3%(相对于绝干浆)。选用质量分数为1%的阔叶木 浆,依次加入AKD乳液,500r/min搅拌1min后加入0.03%阳离子 聚丙烯酰胺,然后提速至1200r/min,然后加入0.2wt%的膨润土, 500r/min搅拌1min,抄造定量为60g/m2的纸张,烘箱中干燥(105 ℃)30min。采用标准GB/T 1540-2002测定纸张的Cobb值。
Cobb值(g/m2) | |
对比例 | 31.2 |
实施例一 | 28.4 |
实施例二 | 26.5 |
实施例三 | 24.7 |
从表中看出,与原纸阳离子淀粉乳化剂相比,本发明所制得的壳 聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂乳化AKD后,对纸张有显著增强的施胶效 果。这表现在,随壳聚糖接枝用量的增加,纸张的施胶效果增强。这 是因为高分子化合物壳聚糖在阳离子淀粉骨架上的接枝显著地提高 了淀粉与纤维间的架桥,使阳离子淀粉与纤维间的结合位点增多。同 时,AKD内酯环打开,与淀粉反应后显著地提高了其在纤维上的留着 率,使纸张的施胶效果提高。
本发明的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗 漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的 普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明 本发明的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本 发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。
Claims (8)
1.一种壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂,其特征在于:由阳离子淀粉、壳聚糖和交联剂戊二醛制备得到的,各组分的质量份数如下:
阳离子淀粉 10份、
壳聚糖 1份、
戊二醛 1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂,其特征在于,所述阳离子淀粉是采用醚化剂3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵作为醚化试剂制备所得。
3.根据权利要求1所述的壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂,其特征在于,所述壳聚糖的粘均分子量为182260,阳离子电荷需求量为4.89meq/g,脱乙酰度为80-95%。
4.一种壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂制备AKD乳液的方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:
1)取壳聚糖溶于质量浓度1%的乙酸中,磁力搅拌使其均匀分散;
2)取阳离子淀粉在80℃糊化30分钟,然后升温至90℃,磁力搅拌下加入步骤(1)溶解制备得到的壳聚糖溶液以及交联剂,补充适量水,搅拌反应90分钟,制得改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂;
3)将以上改性乳化剂倒入熔融加热熔融后的AKD蜡液中,高速剪切搅拌使其乳化。
5.根据权利要求4所述的壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤2)所得改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂为微黄胶体溶液,黏度为50mPa.S,固含量为3.2%,Zeta电位为5.0mV。
6.根据权利要求4所述的壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤1)中所得的壳聚糖溶液pH值为4.5。
7.根据权利要求4所述的壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤2)中改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂的浓度为3.0%。
8.根据权利要求4所述的壳聚糖改性阳离子淀粉乳化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤3)中的蜡片加热溶解温度为65℃,剪切搅拌速率为10000r/min,搅拌时间为3分钟。
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CN101967772A (zh) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-02-09 | 天津市奥东化工有限公司 | Akd交联型乳化剂的制备方法 |
CN104499363A (zh) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-08 | 广州天赐高新材料股份有限公司 | Akd乳液及其制备方法 |
CN109180996A (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-11 | 佛山皖阳生物科技有限公司 | 一种淀粉基多孔微球的制备方法 |
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CN114108367A (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-01 | 上海东升新材料有限公司 | 一种干法制备改性阳离子淀粉的方法 |
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